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Registered number: 02478112














FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
M R Freud 
A Brady 




Registered number
02478112



Registered office
1 Stephen Street

London

W1T 1AL




Independent auditors
Sopher + Co LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

5 Elstree Gate

Elstree Way

Borehamwood

Hertfordshire

WD6 1JD




Bankers
Coutts & Co
440 Strand

London

WC2R 0QS





 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
 
1 - 2
Directors' Report
 
3 - 5
Directors' Responsibilities Statement
 
6
Independent Auditors' Report
 
7 - 10
Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
11
Statement of Financial Position
 
12
Statement of Changes in Equity
 
13
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
14 - 28


 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Introduction
 
The Directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Business review
 
Despite the challenges posed by the external environment, Freud Communications (''Freuds'') has continued to perform well this year delivering strong top and bottom line growth, showcasing the resilience and adaptability of the business in uncertain times.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The Board recognises that the Company operates in a dynamic public relations and media environment, where both external and internal factors could affect performance and prospects. The principal risks identified and monitored include market and client risk, reputational risk, regulatory compliance, cybersecurity and data privacy, operational and talent considerations, technological change, economic conditions, strategic execution, and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) expectations.

The Company is exposed to potential revenue volatility due to client concentration and changing market demands, while reputational and regulatory risks could affect both client relationships and compliance obligations. Cybersecurity and data privacy are also critical, given the sensitive nature of client information handled. Operational risks, including dependence on skilled personnel and the ability to attract and retain talent, are actively managed alongside risks from technological change and innovation. Economic fluctuations, including downturns or changes in client marketing budgets, and risks associated with executing strategic initiatives, including growth and diversification plans, are also considered.

The Board regularly reviews these risks, assessing both likelihood and potential impact, and implements mitigation strategies to ensure the resilience and sustainability of the business. Emerging risks are closely monitored, and mitigation measures are adapted as necessary.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The Company monitors a range of financial key performance indicators (“KPIs”) to measure performance, manage risk and support the delivery of its strategy. These KPIs are reviewed regularly by the Board and senior management and are considered to be the most relevant measures for assessing the Company’s performance, financial position and future prospects.

Revenue
Revenue for the year was £33.5m (2024 - £27.9m), representing an increase of approximately 20%.

Operating profit and operating margin
Operating profit for the year was £10.1m (2024 - £6.3m), with an operating margin of 30.2% (2024 - 22.5%). 

EBITDA (''Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation'')
EBITDA was £10.5m (2024 - £6.7m).

Staff costs as a percentage of revenue
Staff costs represented 49.2% of revenue (2024 - 49.4%). 

Directors' statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the Company
 
The Directors consider the successful running of the Company centres around their long-term strategy of maintaining a sustainable, profitable business. The Directors consider that they have acted in the way they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole (having regard to the stakeholders and matters set out in S172(1)(a-f) of the Act) in the decisions taken during the financial year ended 31 December 2025.
 
Page 1

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


In coming to this conclusion, the directors have considered the following:

• Consideration of long-term consequences are an inherent part of the Company's decision-making processes. As a privately-owned Company, the directors consider that the interests of the Company and its shareholders are aligned in seeking sustainable value creation over the longer term through the Company's operations, promoting long term strategic decision-making.

• The Directors continue to ensure that a reputation for high standards of business conduct with customers and other stakeholders is maintained.

• The Company has continued throughout the year to provide employees with relevant information and to seek their views on matters of common concern. Priority is given to ensuring that employees are aware of all significant matters affecting the Company.

• When taking decisions, the board considers the potential impact the decisions they take may have on the community and environment and socially.  

• The integrity of the Company is underpinned with policies in relation to bribery and corruption, data protection, equality, diversity, fraud and whistleblowing, each of which is reinforced through appropriate training.

• The Directors confirm that throughout the year they have acted in the way they consider, in good faith, to be most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole.


This report was approved by the board on 8 September 2026 and signed on its behalf.



M R Freud
Director

Page 2

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £7,780,042 (2024 - £7,900,135).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

M R Freud 
A Brady 

Future developments

There are no plans which will significantly change the activities and risks of the Company.

Engagement with employees

Management encourage the involvement and participation of the employees in the Company and make every effort to ensure regular contact and exchange of information with staff. It is the Company's policy to give full and fair consideration to suitable applications from disabled persons for employment. Where employees become disabled in the course of their employment, they will continue to be employed, wherever practicable, in the same job or, if this is not practicable, every effort will be made to find suitable alternative employment and to provide appropriate training.

Engagement with suppliers, customers and others

Delivering the Company’s strategy requires strong mutually beneficial relationships with freelancers, suppliers and customers and the directors seek the promotion and application of certain general principles in such relationships. These principles involve integrity and fairness in all aspects of the Company’s business. The ability to promote these principles effectively is an important factor in the decision to enter into or remain in such relationships. 

Qualifying third party indemnity provisions

At the date of approval of these financial statements, indemnity provisions which qualify under the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 were in force for the benefit of the directors of the Company. These provisions provide that the Company indemnifies its directors, to the extent permitted by law, against liabilities incurred by them in the proper execution of their duties in their capacity as directors of the Company.

These indemnities remained in force throughout the financial year and up to the date of approval of the financial statements.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
∙so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

∙the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Page 3

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Events after the year end

There are no events after the reporting date which affect the Company.

Page 4

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Auditors

Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006, Sopher + Co LLP will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditors 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.

This report was approved by the board on 8 September 2026 and signed on its behalf.
 





M R Freud
Director

Page 5

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

∙select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

∙state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 6

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Freud Communications Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


∙give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.


In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are
Page 7

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED (CONTINUED)

required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


∙the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


∙adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 6, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Page 8

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


The engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations; 
∙the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations; 
∙we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the Company through discussions with directors and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the public relations sector; 
∙we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the Company, including the Companies Act 2006, taxation legislation and data protection, anti-bribery, employment, environmental and health and safety legislation;
∙we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence; and 
∙identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit. 

We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by: 
 
∙making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; 
∙considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations; and 
∙understanding the design of the Company’s remuneration policies. 

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we: 
 
∙performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships; 
∙tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions; 
∙assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias; and 
∙investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions. 

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to: 
 
∙agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation; 
∙reading the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance; 
∙enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims; and 
∙reviewing correspondence with HMRC, relevant regulators and the Company’s legal advisors. 

There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any. 

Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Page 9

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Stephen Iseman FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Sopher + Co LLP
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
  
5 Elstree Gate
Elstree Way
Borehamwood
Hertfordshire
WD6 1JD

10 September 2026
Page 10

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
33,540,375
27,900,741

Cost of sales
  
(576,189)
(814,761)

Gross profit
  
32,964,186
27,085,980

Administrative expenses
  
(22,819,814)
(20,810,339)

Operating profit
 5 
10,144,372
6,275,641

Dividends from subsidiary
  
-
3,101,658

Loss on disposal of investments
  
-
(5,229)

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
249,518
249,670

Interest payable and similar expenses
 10 
(1,108)
(26,314)

Profit before tax
  
10,392,782
9,595,426

Tax on profit
 11 
(2,612,740)
(1,695,291)

Profit for the financial year
  
7,780,042
7,900,135

There was no other comprehensive income for 2025 (2024:£NIL).

The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:02478112

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible fixed assets
 12 
1,090
3,243

Tangible fixed assets
 13 
1,154,332
1,864,925

Fixed asset investments
 14 
3
3

  
1,155,425
1,868,171

Current assets
  

Stocks
 15 
415,851
1,164,783

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 16 
3,700,880
3,994,971

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
31,088,391
21,219,440

Bank and cash balances
  
3,208,682
3,461,567

  
38,413,804
29,840,761

Current liabilities
  

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
(19,458,167)
(19,360,206)

Net current assets
  
 
 
18,955,637
 
 
10,480,555

Total assets less current liabilities
  
20,111,062
12,348,726

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 18 
(72,973)
(90,679)

Net assets
  
20,038,089
12,258,047


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 19 
13,248
13,248

Share premium account
 20 
25,345
25,345

Profit and loss account
 20 
19,999,496
12,219,454

  
20,038,089
12,258,047


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 8 September 2026.




M R Freud
Director

The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2024
13,248
25,345
4,319,319
4,357,912



Profit for the year
-
-
7,900,135
7,900,135



At 1 January 2025
13,248
25,345
12,219,454
12,258,047



Profit for the year
-
-
7,780,042
7,780,042


At 31 December 2025
13,248
25,345
19,999,496
20,038,089


The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

Freud Communications Limited is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales. Its registered office and business address is 1 Stephen Street, London, W1T 1AL. 

The principal activity of the Company is the provision of public relations and other media services.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The Company, being an intermediary undertaking within a group whose consolidated financial statements are publicly available, is exempt from the requirement to draw up a statement of cash flows in accordance with FRS102.

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
∙the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
∙the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d).

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Freud 4.0 Limited as at 31 December 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from the Company's registered office address upon request and publicly from the Registrar of Companies.

 
2.3

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The Company is a parent company that is also a subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements of a larger group by a parent undertaking established under the law of any part of the United Kingdom and is therefore exempt from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006.

 
2.4

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is £ Sterling.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the
Page 14

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.4
Foreign currency translation (continued)

transaction.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss .

 
2.5

Revenue

Turnover comprises revenue recognised by the company in respect of services supplied during the year, exclusive of Value Added Tax.

Revenue for retainer fees is recognised over the life of the retainer on a straight line basis. Revenue in respect of projects is recognised over the life of the project on a percentage of completion basis. Fees received in advance are carried forward as deferred income.

 
2.6

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 
2.7

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.8

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.9

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company contributes to a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.10

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates 
Page 15

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.10
Current and deferred taxation (continued)

and generates income.


Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the Statement of Financial Position date, except that:
 - The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
 - Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

 
2.11

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 Amortisation is provided on the following bases:

Website development
-
straight line over 3 years

 
2.12

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Leasehold improvements
-
straight line over the term of the lease
Motor vehicles
-
5 years straight line
Fixtures and fittings
-
6.67% to 25% straight line
Computer equipment
-
3 years straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 
2.13

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Page 16

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.14

Associates and joint ventures

Joint Ventures are held at cost less impairment.

 
2.15

Work in progress

Work in progress, which comprises third party costs, is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

 
2.16

Debtors

Short term debtors are measured at the transaction price, less any impairment.

 
2.17

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty. 

 
2.18

Creditors

Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price.

 
2.19

Financial instruments

The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares. It does not have financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value.


 
2.20

Dividends

Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the Company's accounting policies described above, the Directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may be different. These estimates are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to these estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision only affects that period, or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both future and current periods.

Critical accounting judgements

Intercompany debtor balances
The Company has amounts due from non-trading entities. The directors have assessed whether the balances are recoverable. In making this judgement, they have considered the future cash flows and the likelihood of ongoing support from the group and ultimate controlling party. Based on this assessment, the directors believe the balances are recoverable.

 
Page 17

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3.Judgments in applying accounting policies (continued)


Key sources of estimation uncertainty

Tangible assets
The Company reviews its tangible assets for impairment when there are indications that their carrying value may not be recoverable. This assessment requires estimates of future cash flows, useful lives, and residual values. Changes in these assumptions could affect the carrying value of assets.

The estimation of useful economic lives and residual values of tangible assets requires judgement and is reviewed annually. Changes in expected usage, technological developments or market conditions could lead to revisions to depreciation or amortisation charges in future periods.


4.


Turnover

All turnover was derived from the Company's principal activity. An analysis of turnover by geographical market is as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

United Kingdom
16,188,675
13,085,156

Rest of Europe
6,889,800
4,372,259

United States of America
5,668,494
7,460,417

Rest of the world
4,793,406
2,982,909

33,540,375
27,900,741



5.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Exchange differences
102,960
86,221

Other operating lease rentals
1,660,395
2,119,713

Page 18

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

6.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company's financial statements
36,000
34,500

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption not to disclose amounts paid for non-audit services as these are disclosed in the consolidated accounts of the parent Company.


7.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Wages and salaries
14,130,995
11,859,459

Social security costs
1,890,254
1,504,388

Cost of defined contribution pension schemes
481,906
418,878

16,503,155
13,782,725


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Public relations and allied services
174
152



Administration
33
29

207
181

Page 19

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

8.


Directors' remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
400,000
400,000

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
16,000
16,000

416,000
416,000


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 1 director (2024 - 1) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £400,000 (2024 - £400,000).

The value of the Company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £16,000 (2024 - £16,000).


9.


Interest receivable

2025
2024
£
£


Interest receivable from group companies
130,601
135,099

Other interest receivable
118,917
114,571

249,518
249,670


10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
£
£


Other interest payable
1,108
26,314

Page 20

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

11.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
2,379,866
1,585,540

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
(233)


Group taxation relief
250,580
125,076

Total current tax
2,630,446
1,710,383

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(17,706)
(15,092)

Tax on profit
 
2,612,740
 
1,695,291

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2024 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
10,392,782
9,595,426


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
2,598,196
2,398,857

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
5,837
61,388

Depreciation for the year in excess of capital allowances
24,371
26,899

Non-taxable dividends from UK companies
-
(775,415)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
-
(233)

Short term timing difference leading to an increase / (decrease) in taxation
2,042
(1,113)

Group losses utilised
(250,580)
(125,076)

Payments for group losses utilised
250,580
125,076

Deferred tax movement
(17,706)
(15,092)

Total tax charge for the year
2,612,740
1,695,291


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 21

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

12.


Intangible assets




Development expenditure
Computer software
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
320,885
799
321,684


Additions
3,125
-
3,125



At 31 December 2025

324,010
799
324,809



Amortisation


At 1 January 2025
317,908
533
318,441


Charge for the year on owned assets
5,078
200
5,278



At 31 December 2025

322,986
733
323,719



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
1,024
66
1,090



At 31 December 2024
2,977
266
3,243



Page 22

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

13.


Tangible fixed assets





Leasehold improvements
Motor vehicles
Fixtures, fittings and computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
1,287,992
142,400
4,861,404
6,291,796


Additions
-
-
213,295
213,295


Disposals
-
-
(623,845)
(623,845)



At 31 December 2025

1,287,992
142,400
4,450,854
5,881,246



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
638,734
134,752
3,653,385
4,426,871


Charge for the year on owned assets
26,579
7,648
320,319
354,546


Disposals
-
-
(54,503)
(54,503)



At 31 December 2025

665,313
142,400
3,919,201
4,726,914



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
622,679
-
531,653
1,154,332



At 31 December 2024
649,258
7,648
1,208,019
1,864,925

Page 23

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

14.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies
Unlisted investments
Investment in joint ventures
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
2
10,000
1
10,003



At 31 December 2025

2
10,000
1
10,003



Impairment


At 1 January 2025
-
10,000
-
10,000



At 31 December 2025

-
10,000
-
10,000



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
2
-
1
3



At 31 December 2024
2
-
1
3


Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Principal activity

Class of shares

Holding

Freuds + Limited
Public relations
Ordinary
100%
Freuds Republic Limited
Public relations
Ordinary
100%


15.


Stocks

2025
2024
£
£

Work in progress
415,851
1,164,783


Page 24

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

16.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£

Due after more than one year

Amounts owed by group undertakings
3,700,880
3,994,971


2025
2024
£
£

Due within one year

Trade debtors
8,235,888
7,737,988

Amounts owed by group undertakings
20,004,169
11,062,320

Other debtors
786,590
426,527

Prepayments and accrued income
2,046,808
1,992,605

Tax recoverable
14,936
-

31,088,391
21,219,440



17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
2,068,383
1,541,443

Amounts owed to group undertakings
4,741,458
6,294,247

Other taxation and social security
865,358
1,329,066

Other creditors
7,147,225
4,235,701

Accruals and deferred income
4,635,743
5,959,749

19,458,167
19,360,206



18.


Deferred taxation




2025
2024


£

£






At beginning of year
90,679
105,771


Released to profit or loss
(17,706)
(15,092)



At end of year
72,973
90,679

Page 25

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
 
18.Deferred taxation (continued)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
72,973
90,679


19.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



10,000 (2024 - 10,000) A ordinary shares of £1 each
10,000
10,000
1,200 (2024 - 1,200) B Ordinary shares of £1 each
1,200
1,200
700 (2024 - 700) C Ordinary shares of £1 each
700
700
628 (2024 - 628) D Ordinary shares of £1 each
628
628
720 (2024 - 720) E Ordinary shares of £1 each
720
720

13,248

13,248

The holders of B, C and E Ordinary shares do not have the right to receive notice of, nor attend, vote or speak at any general meeting, and are not entitled to vote on any written resolution. They do not have any entitlement to a dividend or any other distribution.



20.


Reserves

Share premium account

This reserve represents the amount above the nominal value received for issued share capital, less transaction costs.

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss reserve contains the cumulative balance of retained profit and losses since the Company started trading, all of which are distributable.


21.


Pension commitments

The Company contributes to a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £481,906 (2024 - £418,878). Contributions totalling £41,513 (2024 - £33,345) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors.

Page 26

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

22.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2025 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
£
£


Not later than 1 year
1,134,933
1,062,863

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
5,809,344
6,944,278

6,944,277
8,007,141


23.


Guarantee

The Company, Freud 4.0 Limited (ultimate parent), Freuds Group Limited (immediate parent), Freud 3.0 Limited (intermediate parent) and the following subsidiaries, Freuds + Limited and Freuds Republic Limited, are parties to a composite guarantee in favour of the Company's bank. The potential liability at the reporting date was £1,416,667 (2024 - £3,116,667).


24.


Related party transactions

During the year the Company made sales totalling £72,562 (2024 - £33,310) to, and purchases totalling £4,880,991 (2024 - £3,899,350) from, Atomized Studios Limited, an entity that is a 75% subsidiary of the group to which the Company belongs. At the reporting date the Company owed £826,520 (2024 - £599,656) to Atomized Studios Limited.

During the year the Company made sales totalling £194,563 (2024 - £10,111) to, and purchases totalling £3,147,432 (2024 - £4,432,567) from, a joint venture, Proud Robinson Limited. At the reporting date the Company owed £Nil (2024 - £663,091) to Proud Robinson Limited.

During the year the Company made sales totalling £197,228 (2024 - £225,504) to OneNineThree Group LLC, an entity that is a member of the group to which the Company belongs. At the reporting date the Company was owed £18,205  (2024 - £1,224) by The OneNineThree Group LLC.

During the year the Company made sales totalling £151,146 (2024 - £22,954) to members of the Freud Investments Group Limited, a group under common control.

During the year the Company made sales totalling £38,427 (2024 - £158,513) to, and purchases totalling  £16,369 (2024 - £26,747) from members of the Freud Hospitality Group Limited, a group under common control. 

The Company forms part of a wholly-owned group and accordingly has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 33.1A of FRS 102 not to disclose transactions with other group companies, provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member.

Key management personnel
The directors are considered to have sole responsibility for the planning, directing and controlling of the activities of the Company. No other employees are considered to meet the definition of key management personnel. The aggregate remuneration payable to directors is disclosed in Note 8.

Page 27

 
FREUD COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

25.


Controlling party

The immediate parent company is Freuds Group Limited and the ultimate parent is Freud 4.0 Limited, both registered in England and Wales. Freud 4.0 Limited is the parent company of the largest and the smallest group for which group financial statements are drawn up. Copies of the consolidated financial statements are available from the Registrar of Companies. M R Freud, a director of the company, is the ultimate controlling party.

 
Page 28