Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd 05591185 false 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2025-12-31 The principal activity of the company is an operator of a group of McDonald's restaurants. Digita Accounts Production Advanced 6.30.9574.0 true true true true true 05591185 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 2025-12-31 05591185 bus:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-12-31 05591185 core:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2025-12-31 05591185 core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 05591185 core:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 05591185 core:FinancialAssetsCostLessImpairment core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 05591185 core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 05591185 core:CurrentFinancialInstruments core:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 05591185 core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 05591185 core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments core:AfterOneYear 2025-12-31 05591185 core:Goodwill 2025-12-31 05591185 core:OtherResidualIntangibleAssets 2025-12-31 05591185 core:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2025-12-31 05591185 core:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2025-12-31 05591185 core:MoreThanFiveYears 2025-12-31 05591185 core:MoreThanFiveYears 1 2025-12-31 05591185 core:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 05591185 core:MotorVehicles 2025-12-31 05591185 core:PlantMachinery 2025-12-31 05591185 core:DeferredTaxation 2025-12-31 05591185 1 2025-12-31 05591185 bus:FRS102 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 bus:Audited 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 bus:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 bus:RegisteredOffice 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 bus:CompanySecretary1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 bus:Director2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 bus:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 bus:Consolidated 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 bus:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 bus:Agent1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 core:ShareCapital 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 core:Goodwill 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 core:IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 core:LicencesFranchises 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 core:OtherResidualIntangibleAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 core:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 core:LandBuildingsUnderOperatingLeases 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 core:MotorVehicles 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 core:PlantMachinery 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 core:Vehicles 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 core:DeferredTaxation 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 core:UKTax 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 countries:England 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05591185 2024-12-31 05591185 core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 05591185 core:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 05591185 core:Goodwill 2024-12-31 05591185 core:OtherResidualIntangibleAssets 2024-12-31 05591185 core:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2024-12-31 05591185 core:MotorVehicles 2024-12-31 05591185 core:PlantMachinery 2024-12-31 05591185 core:DeferredTaxation 2024-12-31 05591185 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 05591185 2024-12-31 05591185 bus:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 05591185 core:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2024-12-31 05591185 core:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2024-12-31 05591185 core:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 05591185 core:CurrentFinancialInstruments core:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 05591185 core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 05591185 core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments core:AfterOneYear 2024-12-31 05591185 core:Goodwill 2024-12-31 05591185 core:OtherResidualIntangibleAssets 2024-12-31 05591185 core:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2024-12-31 05591185 core:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2024-12-31 05591185 core:MoreThanFiveYears 2024-12-31 05591185 core:MoreThanFiveYears 1 2024-12-31 05591185 core:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 05591185 core:MotorVehicles 2024-12-31 05591185 core:PlantMachinery 2024-12-31 05591185 1 2024-12-31 05591185 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 05591185 core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 05591185 core:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 05591185 core:LandBuildingsUnderOperatingLeases 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 05591185 core:UKTax 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 05591185 2023-12-31 05591185 core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-12-31 05591185 core:ShareCapital 2023-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure xbrli:shares

Registration number: 05591185

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Annual Report and Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Contents

Company Information

1

Strategic Report

2 to 5

Director's Report

6 to 11

Statement of Director's Responsibilities

12

Independent Auditor's Report

13 to 16

Income Statement

17

Statement of Financial Position

18

Statement of Changes in Equity

19

Statement of Cash Flows

20

Notes to the Financial Statements

21 to 32

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Company Information

Director

R E Parker

Company secretary

S J Husband

Registered office

75 Ty Glas Avenue
Llanishen
Cardiff
Wales
CF14 5DX

Accountants

Munslows Accountants Ltd
Chartered Certified Accountants32 High Street
Wall Heath
Kingswinford
West Midlands
DY6 0HB

Auditors

Manex Accountants Ltd
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors9 Castle Court 2
Castlegate Way
Dudley
West Midlands
DY1 4RD

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

The director presents his strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the company is an operator of a group of McDonald's restaurants.

Fair review of the business

The results for the year and the financial position at the end of the year are shown in the annexed financial statements.

As an operator of a chain of McDonald's restaurants the directors consider the company's key performance indicators to be turnover and gross profit. Turnover for the year increased by 4.3%, with gross profit increasing by 9% compared to the previous year. In common with many other similar businesses and industries, both labour costs and utility costs remained high during the year. However, the director has made considerable efforts to keep these consistent with the previous year, with the result that the years trading produced a profit before taxation adjustments of £1,266,359, compared to a loss of £495,361 in the previous year. These results were helped by the fact that during the year the company acquired a further store on a Business Finance Lease.

The director believes the trading environment in which the company operates will continue to be challenging but remains optimistic regarding future trading and is committed to increasing both future turnover and profitability and to continuing the company’s reinvestment program. The company has continued to invest in the business and in the development and training of its employees, as well as continued investment in IT and store equipment.

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Principal risks and uncertainties

The company operates in a highly competitive market with high levels of price sensitivity. Consumer behaviour can impact the company's turnover and profitability. The company continually assesses these risks and mitigates them by adopting a policy of constantly assessing its pricing strategy with ongoing market research.

The company remains exposed to periods of food cost inflation together with the variability of commodity prices both of which impact on profitability. The company continually assesses any risks identified, with the aim of mitigating the threats these may have on the company's operations and profitability. The company's supply chain is closely maintained by McDonald's, who endeavour to negotiate effectively on behalf of all franchisees to ensure better purchasing terms. This helps as much as possible to protect the company from risks associated with fluctuating food costs.

The company is also inherently exposed to pressures within the labour market and to wage cost inflation. The company mitigates this risk by a policy of adopting remuneration and benefits packages designed to be competitive within the market as well as ensuring full compliance with labour market regulations, with employment policies to allow fulfilling career opportunities for all employees.

The company’s operations demand a high level of compliance within a wide range of regulatory requirements, in particular –
- health and safety
- hygiene procedures
- employment laws
- licensing

The above, in common with various other areas, are monitored in detail by McDonald’s with assistance being given to all franchisees to help meet the various requirements.

By its very nature, the Q.S.R. market is extremely competitive, with large numbers of companies operating in the sector. In order to remain at the forefront of the industry, McDonald’s have dedicated teams whose focus is on ensuring they remain the leading brand in the market.


 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Section 172(1) statement

The success of the Company is the driving factor behind all decisions made by the Director. Decision making processes are structured to enable the Director to evaluate the merit of proposed business activities and the likely consequences of decisions taken over the short, medium and long term. The director remains mindful that any strategic decisions taken can have long term implications for the business and its stakeholders, and these implications are carefully assessed. An example of this is in decisions taken relating to capital investment in terms of possible new store acquisitions and equipment upgrades.

Our people are key to our success. That is why we endeavour to create jobs and opportunities for all our people, regardless of gender, age, or life stage that enhance their work experience. Understanding how our employees feel about McDonald’s is vital. The director takes active steps to ensure that the suggestions, views and interests of the workforce are incorporated and considered as part of any decision-making process, helping to ensure that our employees are given the right support to help achieve their potential. We have developed various employee communication channels such as OurLounge, MyStuff and the McDonald’s UK Intranet, which provide weekly operations updates, employee assistance programs and a means for employees to share ideas and feedback. We also conduct regular surveys into our employee’s job satisfaction and how they feel about their role in the company. We encourage and provide access to online learning and development, as well as providing our people with a mobile friendly platform to manage their own data, holidays, time off and access to view their wage slips.

Our customers are the reason for our existence and we therefore strive to provide high quality food with superior service in a clean and welcoming environment, all at an exceptional value. Long-term commitment to supply McDonald’s UK, has enabled our suppliers to grow with us and drive positive change within their own businesses.

The director carefully considers the impact of the business on communities and the environments in which the company operates. We arrange regular litter collections in the local area around our restaurants. Recycling units are installed around our restaurants and our paper cups are sent to specialist recycling centres in the UK. We endeavour to help our customers build communities, support charitable organisations, and use our size, scope and resources to help make local communities and the environment a better place.

In all our activities the director requires that employees and suppliers conduct business with the highest ethical and professional standards by adhering to our Standards of Business Conduct set by McDonald’s Corporation.

All of the company’s members are directors of the company and exercise day to day control over the company. The members meet regularly to express and discuss their views.

Engagement with employees

Our workforce is our most valuable asset and is one of the main reasons for the success of the company and brand. The company invests strongly in training, coaching, and skills acquisition. The personal development and improvement of our employees is a key aim of the Company’s strategy. We strive to be a responsible employer in our approach to the pay and benefits of employees and the health, safety and wellbeing of our employees is one of the primary considerations in the way we do business.

Engagement with suppliers, customers and other relationships

As a company we endeavour to build long-term commitments with our suppliers which has enabled them to grow with us and drive positive change within their own businesses. The company recognises that relationships with suppliers are important to its long-term success and is briefed on supplier feedback and issues on a regular basis
.
We also endeavour to forge positive relationships with our customers by providing high quality food and an excellent service in a clean and welcoming environment at a competitive price.

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Approved and authorised by the director on 14 September 2026
 

.........................................
R E Parker
Director

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Director's Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

The director presents his report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Director of the company

The director who held office during the year was as follows:

R E Parker


Results and dividends
The profit for the year, after taxation adjustments, amounted to £871,297 (2024 - loss £462,881).

During the year, dividends of £130,000 were paid (2024: £120,000). The directors do not recommend the payment of a final dividend.
 

Financial instruments

Objectives and policies

The company’s principle financial instruments comprise bank balances, trade creditors and bank loans. The main purpose of these instruments is to finance the company’s operations and to ensure the smooth running of the company’s operations.

Due to the nature of the financial instruments used by the company there is no exposure to price risk.

In respect of bank balances, the liquidity risk is managed by maintaining a balance to ensure the continuity of trading, through the use of detailed cash flow analysis, forecasts and projections which are regularly updated. In addition, the company has access to overdraft facilities from its bankers which are repayable on demand, should the business require them.

In respect of bank loans, these are provided by financial institutions. The interest rate on these loans is variable, although usually the monthly repayments are fixed. The company manages the liquidity risk by ensuring that there are sufficient funds to meet the payments through the constant review and updating of cashflow forecasts. The interest rate is managed through regular reviews of current and expected future interest rates.

Trade creditor liquidity risk is managed by ensuring sufficient funds are available to meet amounts due.


Price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk

The main risks arising from the company’s financial instruments are interest risk and liquidity risk. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below –

Interest rate risk – the company’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates is limited to bank loans. Additional requirements for medium to long term debt are reviewed by the directors based on the company’s forecast requirements.

Liquidity risk – the company’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility, by the utilisation of cash and bank loans.

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Director's Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Employment of disabled persons

The company operates an equal opportunities policy in all areas of recruitment and seeks to offer suitable work and training wherever practicable to persons with disabilities. The policy of the company is to ensure that disabled applicants are given full and fair consideration having regards to their particular aptitudes and abilities. Existing disabled employees are given equal access to appropriate training, career development and promotion opportunities within the company. In the event of employees becoming disabled while in the employment of the company, all reasonable means are explored to achieve retention in employment in the same or an alternative capacity.

Employee involvement

The company aims to promote a working environment free from harassment, victimisation, bullying and discrimination. The company regards all employees as members of a team, where opinions are valued, and everyone is regarded as equal in status and treated with fairness and respect.

The company's recruitment procedures are intended to ensure that employees are selected, promoted, and treated according to their ability and that everyone has an equal opportunity to receive training and development.

The company communicates regularly with all employees on matters relating to its performance, with employees encouraged to contribute to the decision-making process through regular staff meetings and quarterly surveys. In addition, there are bulletin boards in each restaurant and Workplace by Meta is used to communicate memoranda relating to company policy. There is also an online portal known as MyStuff, which contains news and information for McDonald's employees.

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Director's Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting

Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) is a mandatory regulatory requirement for all quoted, larqe unquoted and large Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs), in the UK.

SECR covers financial reporting years starting on 1st of April 2019, or after this date.
Reporting obligations for unquoted large companies covers UK energy use and GHG emissions for:
• Electricity
• Gas
• Transport fuel

Additional required information includes energy intensity ratio and energy efficiency action, on an annual basis.

This report summarises Hunky Dory Restaurants Limited energy usage, their associated emissions, energy efficiency narrative, reporting and estimation methodology.

Hunky Dory Restaurants Limited is a private limited company, focusing on operating quick service restaurants. As such, it is obliged to report its energy, emissions and energy efficiency actions on an annual basis, through SECR.

GHG emissions in 2025 are about 13% lower than in 2024, despite improved reporting and additional data types, such as waste. The highest reduction in emissions is a result of transport, which is lower by 43% in 2025.

Energy efficiency measures over the year -

In 2025 we carried out a full audit of energy consumption across each of our thirteen restaurants looking primarily at water and electricity usage.

Whilst we did make some equipment changes (LED lighting, light sensors, more efficient equipment in some instances) the bigger change was in more effectively monitoring our usage and reporting back to the teams, so that they are more focused in energy consumption. One significant change was upgrading our light sensors resulting in less wasted usage when we don’t need lights on.

In addition, we have replaced HVAC systems in two of our restaurants last year, swapping out older inefficient units for modern, smart units.

As this is an ongoing programme it is difficult at this time to quantify reductions, but I would note that despite significant increases in unit costs for electricity we have seen only a relatively small increase in our costs.

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Director's Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Strategy


Methodology

A location-based calculation of CO2e emissions is made using energy data collected from utility energy suppliers. Scope 2 Market-based reporting calculation is supported with REGOs, supplied by NPower.

Energy and emissions from company owned cars were modelled using an average-size vehicle and unknown fuel type, as per data provided by the client. Transport mileage is provided on an annual basis.

Estimations are being made for Refrigerants, ASDA and Roadchef as their frequency of data collection differs. Refrigerants data is collected biannually, through a survey. ASDA energy is being collected on a quarterly basis, while Roadchef is being collected annually.

The methodology is consistent with the 2025 edition of the UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting.

Scope

Hunky Dory Restaurants Limited is a private company. The company has no branches that operate outside of the UK. It is eligible to report under SECR based on two of the three qualifying conditions:
• Turnover is exceeding £36 million;
• Balance sheet total of £18 million or more;
• Employee numbers exceed 250.

The company is the only reporting entity, and owner of all disclosed energy and emissions. Reporting was done based on an operational boundary.

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Director's Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Metrics and targets

As per SECR guidelines, Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd emission intensity is calculated as the ratio of annual emissions (tCO2e) to the turnover (in £million).

Energy efficiency initiatives -

The company has continued to seek and implement energy efficiency measures within both the work processes and the use of work equipment. McDonald’s Restaurants Limited is actively participating in mandatory compliance schemes, such as the Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme, TCFD, and is considering implementing the recommendations outlined in the ESOS audit reports.
The following are examples of energy efficiency initiatives that are being implemented at McDonald's Restaurants Limited and its franchisees’ restaurants after recommendations from site energy audits conducted by the Mitie Energy Optimisation Team:

-Reductions to the time schedule for internal lighting, external lighting (signage, car parking lighting, etc.), Air Handling Unit (AHU) conditioning, kitchen extract system, etc.

-Improvements to the Car Park lighting schedule.

-Decreased temperature set points in dining and kitchen areas, e.g. overdoor heater setpoint reduced from 28 degrees Celsius to 22 degrees Celsius.

-Increased temperature deadbands in dining and kitchen areas, especially to AHUs.

-Local control settings change from ‘Always On’ to ‘Normal.

-Heating set point temperature reduction.

-BMS time adjusted to sync with actual time.

Emissions and energy consumption

Summary of greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption for the year ended 31 December 2025:

Emissions source

2025

2024

% share

% Change

Electricity - scope 2

1278

1447

75%

-12%

Transportation - scope 3

146

147

8%

-1%

Natural Gas - scope 1

113

155

7%

-27%

Refrigerants

171

217

10%

-21%

Total Emissions (tC02e)

1,708

1,966

100%

-13%

Turnover (£'m)

63.73

61,062

4%

Intensity (tCO2e per £'m)

26.80

32.20

-17%

Energy consumption by Source (kWh) -

Electricity

7,220,574

6,990,963

88%

-3%

Natural Gas

617,078

846,315

11%

37%

Transportation

42,420

77,755

1%

83%

Total

7,880,072

7,915,033

100%

0.4%

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Director's Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Disclosure of information to the auditors

The director has taken steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. The director confirms that there is no relevant information that he knows of and of which he knows the auditors are unaware.

Reappointment of auditors

The auditors Manex Accountants Ltd are deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Approved and authorised by the director on 14 September 2026
 

.........................................
R E Parker
Director

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Statement of Director's Responsibilities

The director acknowledges his responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:

•

select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;

•

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

•

state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

•

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable him to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and in accordance with FRS 102. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Income Statement, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Changes in Equity, Statement of Cash Flows, and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

•

give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;

•

have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

•

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the original financial statements were authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The director are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

•

the information given in the Strategic Report and Director's Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

•

the Strategic Report and Director's Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report and the Director's Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

•

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

•

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•

certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of the director

As explained more fully in the Statement of Director's Responsibilities [set out on page 12], the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor Responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the company and the industry in which it operates. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant: The Companies Act 2006/FRS 102, Employment Law and Waste, Health and Safety. We enquired of management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures to obtain an understanding of how the company is complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks and whether they had any knowledge of actual or suspected fraud. We corroborated the results of our enquiries through our discussions with the directors and management. We did not identify any matters relating to non-compliance with laws and regulations or matters in relation to fraud.

In assessing the potential risks of material misstatements, we obtained an understanding of the company’s operations, including its objectives and strategies to understand the expected financial statement disclosures and business risks that may result in risks of material misstatement;

In assessing the appropriateness of the collective competence and capabilities of the engagement team the engagement partner considered the engagement team’s :
 Understanding of, and practical experience with, audit engagements of a similar nature and complexity through appropriate training and participation,
 The specialist skills required and
 Knowledge of the industry in which the client operates.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
 Assessing the design effectiveness of controls management has in place to prevent and detect fraud;
 Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in its significant accounting estimates;
 Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular manual journal entries made at year end for financial statement preparation; and
 Assessing the extent of compliance with the relevant laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement item.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

......................................
Clinton Meehan BSC FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Manex Accountants Ltd, Statutory Auditor
 9 Castle Court 2
Castlegate Way
Dudley
West Midlands
DY1 4RD

14 September 2026

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Income Statement for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Note

2025
£

2024
£

Turnover

3

63,733,743

61,061,920

Cost of sales

 

(36,765,375)

(36,294,965)

Gross profit

 

26,968,368

24,766,955

Administrative expenses

 

(25,674,320)

(25,122,350)

Other operating income

4

117,998

49,546

Operating profit/(loss)

5

1,412,046

(305,849)

Other interest receivable and similar income

6

42,856

49,027

Interest payable and similar expenses

7

(188,543)

(238,539)

   

(145,687)

(189,512)

Profit/(loss) before tax

 

1,266,359

(495,361)

Tax on profit/(loss)

11

(395,062)

32,480

Profit/(loss) for the financial year

 

871,297

(462,881)

The above results were derived from continuing operations.

The company has no recognised gains or losses for the year other than the results above.

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

(Registration number: 05591185)
Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2025

Note

2025
£

2024
£

Fixed assets

 

Intangible assets

12

3,847,802

4,116,765

Property, plant and equipment

13

3,305,567

2,725,675

Other financial assets

14

15,000

15,000

 

7,168,369

6,857,440

Current assets

 

Inventories

15

269,578

278,946

Debtors

16

402,625

275,811

Cash at bank and in hand

17

4,561,786

3,121,786

 

5,233,989

3,676,543

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

18

(7,342,842)

(6,273,677)

Net current liabilities

 

(2,108,853)

(2,597,134)

Total assets less current liabilities

 

5,059,516

4,260,306

Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

18

(2,383,123)

(2,487,794)

Provisions for liabilities

19

(631,963)

(469,379)

Net assets

 

2,044,430

1,303,133

Capital and reserves

 

Called up share capital

21

100

100

Retained earnings

2,044,330

1,303,033

Shareholders' funds

 

2,044,430

1,303,133

Approved and authorised by the director on 14 September 2026
 

.........................................
R E Parker
Director

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Statement of Changes in Equity for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Share capital
£

Retained earnings
£

Total
£

At 1 January 2025

100

1,303,033

1,303,133

Profit for the year

-

871,297

871,297

Dividends

-

(130,000)

(130,000)

At 31 December 2025

100

2,044,330

2,044,430

Share capital
£

Retained earnings
£

Total
£

At 1 January 2024

100

1,885,914

1,886,014

Loss for the year

-

(462,881)

(462,881)

Dividends

-

(120,000)

(120,000)

At 31 December 2024

100

1,303,033

1,303,133

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Statement of Cash Flows for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Note

2025
£

2024
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit/(loss) for the year

 

871,297

(462,881)

Adjustments to cash flows from non-cash items

 

Depreciation and amortisation

5

1,059,848

1,175,525

Finance income

6

(42,856)

(49,027)

Finance costs

7

188,543

238,539

Income tax expense

11

395,062

(32,480)

 

2,471,894

869,676

Working capital adjustments

 

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

15

9,368

(16,281)

Increase in trade debtors

16

(126,814)

(13,383)

Increase/(decrease) in trade creditors

18

1,309,562

(766,715)

Cash generated from operations

 

3,664,010

73,297

Income taxes paid

11

-

(75,922)

Net cash flow from operating activities

 

3,664,010

(2,625)

Cash flows from investing activities

 

Interest received

6

42,856

49,027

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

13

(1,370,777)

(699,771)

Net cash flows from investing activities

 

(1,327,921)

(650,744)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

Interest paid

7

(188,543)

(238,539)

Proceeds from bank borrowing draw downs

 

700,000

750,000

Repayment of bank borrowing

 

(1,277,546)

(1,305,888)

Dividends paid

24

(130,000)

(120,000)

Net cash flows from financing activities

 

(896,089)

(914,427)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

1,440,000

(1,567,796)

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

 

3,121,786

4,689,582

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

17

4,561,786

3,121,786

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

1

General information

The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England.

The address of its registered office is:
75 Ty Glas Avenue
Llanishen
Cardiff
Wales
CF14 5DX

These financial statements were authorised for issue by the director on 14 September 2026.

2

Accounting policies

Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Statement of compliance

These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006'.

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value.

Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements the director has a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, the director continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Judgements

In the application of the company's accounting policies, which are described in note 2, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The following are the critical judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty that the directors have made in the process of applying the company's accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Income taxes

The company is subject to the corporation tax laws of the United Kingdom. These laws are complex and subject to different interpretations by taxpayers and tax authorities. When establishing corporation tax provisions, the directors make a number of judgments and interpretations about the application and interaction of these laws. Changes in these tax laws or in their interpretation could affect the company's effective tax rate and the results of operations in a given period.

Revenue recognition

Turnover comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and provision of services in the ordinary course of the company’s activities. Turnover is shown net of sales/value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts.

The company recognises revenue when:
The amount of revenue can be reliably measured;
it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity;
and specific criteria have been met for each of the company's activities.

Tax

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except that a change attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences between taxable profits and profits reported in the financial statements.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised when it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated in the statement of financial position at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of property, plant and equipment includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Depreciation

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Asset class

Depreciation method and rate

Plant and equipment

straight line over 7 years

Motor vehicles

straight line over 7 years

Goodwill

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of an entity represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the company’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the entity recognised at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is held in the currency of the acquired entity and revalued to the closing rate at each reporting period date. Goodwill is amortised over its useful life, which shall not exceed ten years if a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made.

Intangible assets

Seperately acquired trademarks and licences are shown at historical cost.

Amortisation

Amortisation is provided on intangible assets so as to write off the cost, less any estimated residual value, over their useful life as follows:

Asset class

Amortisation method and rate

Goodwill

straight line over the life of the franchise term

Licence fee

straight line over the life of the franchise term

Stamp duty

straight line over the life of the franchise term

Investments

Investments in unlisted company shares, whose market value can be reliably determined, are remeasured to
market value at each balance sheet date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in the Statement of
comprehensive income for the period. Where market value cannot be reliably determined, such investments are
stated at historic cost less impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

Trade debtors

Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.

Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Inventories

Stocks are stated at the lower of average cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less further costs expected to be incurred prior to completion and disposal.

Trade creditors

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the company does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Borrowings

Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the income statement over the period of the relevant borrowing.

Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

Leases

Leases in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.

Defined contribution pension obligation

A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.

3

Revenue

The analysis of the company's revenue for the year from continuing operations is as follows:

2025
£

2024
£

Sales of food and drink

63,733,743

61,061,920

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

4

Other operating income

The analysis of the company's other operating income for the year is as follows:

2025
£

2024
£

Miscellaneous other operating income

117,998

49,546

5

Operating profit/(loss)

Arrived at after charging/(crediting)

2025
£

2024
£

Depreciation expense

790,885

906,562

Amortisation expense

268,963

268,963

Operating lease expense - property

5,870,964

6,095,335

6

Other interest receivable and similar income

2025
£

2024
£

Interest income on bank deposits

42,856

49,027

7

Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
£

2024
£

Interest on bank overdrafts and borrowings

188,543

238,539

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

8

Staff costs

The aggregate payroll costs (including director's remuneration) were as follows:

2025
£

2024
£

Wages and salaries

17,768,955

17,426,057

Social security costs

1,423,395

959,756

Pension costs, defined contribution scheme

294,979

290,184

Other employee expense

120,455

150,039

19,607,784

18,826,036

The average number of persons employed by the company (including the director) during the year, analysed by category was as follows:

2025
No.

2024
No.

Crew labour

1,224

1,419

Management labour

77

72

1,301

1,491

9

Director's remuneration

The director's remuneration for the year was as follows:

2025
£

2024
£

Remuneration

12,000

12,000

Contributions paid to money purchase schemes

36,600

79,600

48,600

91,600

10

Auditors' remuneration

2025
£

2024
£

Audit of the financial statements

3,950

3,900


 

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

11

Taxation

Tax charged/(credited) in the income statement

2025
£

2024
£

Current taxation

UK corporation tax

232,478

-

Deferred taxation

Arising from origination and reversal of timing differences

162,584

(32,480)

Tax expense/(receipt) in the income statement

395,062

(32,480)

The tax on profit before tax for the year is the same as the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (2024 - the same as the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK) of 25% (2024 - 25%).

The differences are reconciled below:

2025
£

2024
£

Profit/(loss) before tax

1,266,359

(495,361)

Corporation tax at standard rate

316,590

(123,840)

Tax increase from effect of capital allowances and depreciation

16,983

22,894

Effect of expense not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss)

61,489

68,466

Total tax charge/(credit)

395,062

(32,480)

Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

2025

Asset
£

Liability
£

Accelerated tax depreciation

-

631,963

-

631,963

2024

Asset
£

Liability
£

Accelerated tax depreciation

-

501,144

Tax losses carry-forwards

31,766

-

31,766

501,144

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

12

Intangible assets

Goodwill
 £

Licence fee
 £

Stamp duty
 £

Total
£

Cost or valuation

At 1 January 2025

4,937,755

270,000

171,492

5,379,247

At 31 December 2025

4,937,755

270,000

171,492

5,379,247

Amortisation

At 1 January 2025

1,120,264

85,750

56,468

1,262,482

Amortisation charge

246,888

13,500

8,575

268,963

At 31 December 2025

1,367,152

99,250

65,043

1,531,445

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2025

3,570,603

170,750

106,449

3,847,802

At 31 December 2024

3,817,491

184,250

115,024

4,116,765

13

Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment
£

Motor vehicles
 £

Total
£

Cost or valuation

At 1 January 2025

8,289,770

51,090

8,340,860

Additions

1,370,777

-

1,370,777

At 31 December 2025

9,660,547

51,090

9,711,637

Depreciation

At 1 January 2025

5,591,220

23,965

5,615,185

Charge for the year

783,112

7,773

790,885

At 31 December 2025

6,374,332

31,738

6,406,070

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2025

3,286,215

19,352

3,305,567

At 31 December 2024

2,698,550

27,125

2,725,675

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

14

Other financial assets (current and non-current)

Financial assets at cost less impairment
£

Total
£

Non-current financial assets

Cost or valuation

At 1 January 2025

15,000

15,000

At 31 December 2025

15,000

15,000

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2025

15,000

15,000

15

Inventories

2025
£

2024
£

Closing stocks of food, paper and non-products

269,578

278,946

16

Debtors

Current

2025
£

2024
£

Trade debtors

59,777

950

Other debtors

13,687

11,432

Prepayments

329,161

263,429

 

402,625

275,811

17

Cash and cash equivalents

2025
£

2024
£

Cash on hand

36,990

35,990

Cash at bank

1,182,150

1,080,592

Short-term deposits

3,342,646

2,005,204

4,561,786

3,121,786

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

18

Creditors

Note

2025
£

2024
£

Due within one year

 

Loans and borrowings

25

750,924

1,223,799

Trade creditors

 

3,471,968

2,427,262

Amounts due to related parties

30,023

28,296

Social security and other taxes

 

1,608,649

1,457,697

Outstanding defined contribution pension costs

 

25,392

49,785

Other payables

 

551,210

530,278

Accruals

 

672,198

556,560

Corporation tax liability

11

232,478

-

 

7,342,842

6,273,677

Due after one year

 

Loans and borrowings

25

2,383,123

2,487,794

19

Provisions for liabilities

Deferred tax
£

Total
£

At 1 January 2025

469,379

469,379

Increase (decrease) in existing provisions

162,584

162,584

At 31 December 2025

631,963

631,963

20

Pension and other schemes

Defined contribution pension scheme

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the company to the scheme and amounted to £294,979 (2024 - £290,184).

Contributions totalling £25,392 (2024 - £49,785) were payable to the scheme at the end of the year and are included in creditors.

21

Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid shares

2025

2024

No.

£

No.

£

Ordinary shares of £1 each

100

100

100

100

       
 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

22

Loans and borrowings

Non-current loans and borrowings

2025
£

2024
£

Bank borrowings

2,383,123

2,487,794

Current loans and borrowings

2025
£

2024
£

Bank borrowings

750,924

1,223,799

Bank borrowings

Bank loans are denominated in sterling with a nominal interest rate of 1.85% above base rate and the final instalment is due on 23 April 2031. The carrying amount at year end is £3,134,046 (2024 - £3,711,593).

Of the bank loans outstanding at the year end, one is due to be fully repaid during 2025, one due to be repaid during 2026, with the remainder due to be repaid during 2030 and 2031.

Included in the loans and borrowings are the following amounts due after more than five years:

2025
£

2024
£

After more than five years by instalments

111,945

323,069

-

-

23

Obligations under leases and hire purchase contracts

Operating leases

The total of future minimum lease payments is as follows:

2025
£

2024
£

Not later than one year

2,437,932

2,335,932

Later than one year and not later than five years

9,751,728

9,343,728

Later than five years

21,333,501

22,206,501

33,523,161

33,886,161

The amount of non-cancellable operating lease payments recognised as an expense during the year was £5,870,964 (2024 - £6,095,335).

 

Hunky Dory Restaurants Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

24

Dividends

2025

2024

£

£

Interim dividend of £1,300.00 (2024 - £1,200.00) per ordinary share

130,000

120,000

 

 

25

Analysis of changes in net debt

At 1 January 2025
£

Financing cash flows
£

At 31 December 2025
£

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash

3,121,786

1,440,000

4,561,786

Borrowings

Long term borrowings

(2,487,793)

104,670

(2,383,123)

Short term borrowings

(1,223,799)

472,875

(750,924)

Directors loan account

(28,296)

(1,727)

(30,023)

(3,739,888)

575,818

(3,164,070)

 

(618,102)

2,015,818

1,397,716

26

Ultimate controlling party

The ultimate controlling party is Mr R Parker.