Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 2025-12-312025-12-31The members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.2025-01-01falseNo description of principal activity33truefalsefalse 08729567 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08729567 2025-12-31 08729567 2024-12-31 08729567 2024-01-01 08729567 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08729567 5 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 5 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08729567 d:Director1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 d:Director2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 d:Director5 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 d:RegisteredOffice 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 d:Agent1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 e:OfficeEquipment 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 e:OfficeEquipment 2025-12-31 08729567 e:OfficeEquipment 2024-12-31 08729567 e:OfficeEquipment e:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 e:ComputerEquipment 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 e:ComputerEquipment 2025-12-31 08729567 e:ComputerEquipment 2024-12-31 08729567 e:ComputerEquipment e:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 e:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 e:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2025-12-31 08729567 e:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2024-12-31 08729567 e:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights 2025-12-31 08729567 e:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights 2024-12-31 08729567 e:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 08729567 e:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 08729567 e:CurrentFinancialInstruments e:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 08729567 e:CurrentFinancialInstruments e:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 08729567 e:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 08729567 e:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 08729567 e:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 08729567 e:SharePremium 2025-12-31 08729567 e:SharePremium 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 e:SharePremium 2024-12-31 08729567 e:SharePremium 2024-01-01 08729567 e:SharePremium 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08729567 e:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2025-12-31 08729567 e:CapitalRedemptionReserve 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 e:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2024-12-31 08729567 e:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2024-01-01 08729567 e:RevaluationReserve 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08729567 e:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 2025-12-31 08729567 e:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 e:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 2024-12-31 08729567 e:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 2024-01-01 08729567 e:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08729567 e:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 e:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 08729567 e:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 e:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08729567 e:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 08729567 e:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 08729567 e:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08729567 d:FRS102 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 d:AuditExemptWithAccountantsReport 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 d:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 d:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 6 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 e:ShareCapital 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 e:ShareCapital 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08729567 e:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure e:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 e:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights e:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08729567 f:PoundSterling 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure

Registered number: 08729567










FRESH4CAST LTD








UNAUDITED

DIRECTORS' REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
M F Ciobanu 
M A Molina Sierra 
J A Fagandini 




Registered number
08729567



Registered office
5 New Street Square

London

EC4A 3TW




Accountants
HaysMac LLP

10 Queen Street Place

London

EC4R 1AG




Bankers
Barclays Bank Plc

Leicester

Leicestershire

LE87 2BB





 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 

CONTENTS



Page
Directors' Report
 
1 - 2
Accountants' Report
 
3
Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
4
Statement of Financial Position
 
5
Statement of Changes in Equity
 
6
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
7 - 15


 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


∙select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

∙make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Business review

2025 was our best year yet. Despite a slow start in Q1, new business picked up rapidly afterwards, entirely driven by planning solutions. In the last quarter of the year, the recognised revenue averaged £40k per month. For a team of two with no outsourcing, that is a good base to start 2026. Our codeless ETL platform allowed the two of us to work with a large degree of autonomy on different projects in parallel. The focus on planning is beginning to pay off. While the numbers are still modest, year 2025 was a turnaround moment, a solid foundation for growth. 

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

M F Ciobanu 
M A Molina Sierra 
J A Fagandini 

Small companies note

In preparing this report, the directors have taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.

Page 1

 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





M F Ciobanu
Director

Date: 8 September 2026

Page 2

 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 
 
  
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON THE PREPARATION OF THE UNAUDITED STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF FRESH4CAST LTD
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

In order to assist you to fulfil your duties under the Companies Act 2006, we have prepared for your approval the financial statements of Fresh4cast Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes from the Company's accounting records and from information and explanations you have given us.

As a practising member firm of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW), we are subject to its ethical and other professional requirements which are detailed at https://www.icaew.com /regulation.

This report is made solely to the Board of Directors of Fresh4cast Ltd, as a body, in accordance with the terms of our engagement letter. Our work has been undertaken solely to prepare for your approval the financial statements of Fresh4cast Ltd and state those matters that we have agreed to state to the Board of Directors of Fresh4cast Ltd, as a body, in this report in accordance with ICAEW Technical Release TECH07/16AAF. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than Fresh4cast Ltd and its Board of Directors, as a body, for our work or for this report. 

It is your duty to ensure that Fresh4cast Ltd has kept adequate accounting records and to prepare statutory financial statements that give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of Fresh4cast Ltd. You consider that Fresh4cast Ltd is exempt from the statutory audit requirement for the year.

We have not been instructed to carry out an audit or review of the financial statements of Fresh4cast Ltd. For this reason, we have not verified the accuracy or completeness of the accounting records or information and explanations you have given to us and we do not, therefore, express any opinion on the statutory financial statements.

  



HaysMac LLP
 
10 Queen Street Place
London
EC4R 1AG
8 September 2026
Page 3

 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
£
£


Turnover
359,341
307,576

Cost of sales
(2,466)
-

Gross profit
356,875
307,576

Administrative expenses
(382,570)
(465,338)

Operating loss
(25,695)
(157,762)

Interest receivable and similar income
244
985

Loss for the financial year
(25,451)
(156,777)

Other comprehensive income for the year

Share option charge
1,458
36,895

Total comprehensive income for the year
(23,993)
(119,882)

The notes on pages 7 to 15 form part of these financial statements.

Page 4

 
FRESH4CAST LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER:08729567

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 4 
21,606
70,026

Tangible assets
 5 
2,805
3,670

  
24,411
73,696

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
43,984
29,991

Cash at bank and in hand
 7 
43,471
37,664

  
87,455
67,655

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(36,656)
(42,148)

Net current assets
  
 
 
50,799
 
 
25,507

  

Net assets
  
75,210
99,203


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
  
14,293
14,293

Share premium account
  
763,633
763,633

Capital redemption reserve
  
2,104
2,104

Other reserves
  
76,064
74,606

Profit and loss account
  
(780,884)
(755,433)

  
75,210
99,203


The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 


M F Ciobanu
Director

Date: 8 September 2026

The notes on pages 7 to 15 form part of these financial statements.
Page 5

 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2024
14,293
763,633
2,104
37,711
(598,656)
219,085


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
-
-
(156,777)
(156,777)

Share option charge
-
-
-
36,895
-
36,895



At 1 January 2025
14,293
763,633
2,104
74,606
(755,433)
99,203


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
-
-
(25,451)
(25,451)

Share option charge
-
-
-
1,458
-
1,458


At 31 December 2025
14,293
763,633
2,104
76,064
(780,884)
75,210


The notes on pages 7 to 15 form part of these financial statements.

Page 6

 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

Fresh4cast Ltd is a private company, limited by shares, registered in England and Wales, registration number 08729567. The registered office is 5 New Street Square, London, EC4A 3TW. The principal activity is forecasting for fresh produce. 

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

 
2.2

Going concern

The directors have reviewed the Company's likely cashflows, financing facilities and liabilities over the next twelve months to assess the basis of preparation of the financial statements. The directors believe that, together with the steps taken by management to ensure that all financial commitments can be met when they fall due, they will be able to continue to ensure the Company has the support it requires over this period. The directors believe that, after careful consideration, they can reasonably consider the Company to be a going concern for at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements and that, accordingly, the going concern basis of preparation remains appropriate.

 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Page 7

 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
∙the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
∙it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
∙the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
∙the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight line basis over their useful economic life which has been determined as 3 years.

 
2.6

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.7

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.8

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 8

 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Share-based payments

Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to profit or loss over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each reporting date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting 

 
2.10

Taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.


 
2.11

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 
2.12

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Office equipment
-
25% straight line
Computer equipment
-
25% straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 9

 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.13

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.14

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment.

 
2.15

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours.

 
2.16

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price.

 
2.17

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Statement of Financial Position when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.
Page 10

 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.17
Financial instruments (continued)


If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 3 (2024 - 3).

Page 11

 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.


Intangible assets




Development expenditure
Trademarks
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
767,640
340
767,980



At 31 December 2025

767,640
340
767,980



Amortisation


At 1 January 2025
697,614
340
697,954


Charge for the year
48,420
-
48,420



At 31 December 2025

746,034
340
746,374



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
21,606
-
21,606



At 31 December 2024
70,026
-
70,026



Page 12

 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

5.


Tangible fixed assets





Office equipment
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
736
10,270
11,006


Additions
-
1,999
1,999


Disposals
-
(2,373)
(2,373)



At 31 December 2025

736
9,896
10,632



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
480
6,856
7,336


Charge for the year
171
1,507
1,678


Disposals
-
(1,187)
(1,187)



At 31 December 2025

651
7,176
7,827



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
85
2,720
2,805



At 31 December 2024
256
3,414
3,670


6.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
39,558
23,700

Other debtors
485
1,685

Prepayments
3,941
4,606

43,984
29,991



7.


Cash and cash equivalents

2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
43,471
37,664


Page 13

 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
4,741
7,791

Other taxation and social security
8,794
8,559

Other creditors
670
670

Accruals and deferred income
22,451
25,128

36,656
42,148



9.


Share-based payments

Share options are fair valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk free rate was 1%. The expected volatility is estimated by reference to historical volatility over the last two years and estimated as noted below. The average share price is based on the value of share issues in the year.

Weighted average exercise price (pence)
2025
Number
2025
Weighted average exercise price
(pence)
2024
Number
2024

Outstanding at the beginning of the year


32,300

 
32,300
 
Granted during the year


-

160
 
10,000
 
Lapsed during the year


-

1444
 
(10,000)
 
Outstanding at the end of the year

32,300

 
32,300
 

2025
2024

Option pricing model used


Black Scholes

Black Scholes
 
Weighted average share price (pence)


580

580
 
Exercise price (pence)


160

160
 
Weighted average contractual life (days)


10

10
 
Expected volatility


40

40
 
Expected dividend growth rate


0

0
 
Risk-free interest rate


1

1
 


Page 14

 
FRESH4CAST LTD
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

10.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £3,401 (2024: £3,412). Contributions totalling £670 (2024: £670) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors.


11.


Controlling party

The ultimate controlling party is M Ciobanu.

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