Company Registration No. 09068436 (England and Wales)
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2025
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
M J Gardner Jnr
M J Gardner Snr
T Gardner
Secretary
T Gardner
Company number
09068436
Registered office
90 Summer Lane
Newtown
Birmingham
B19 3ND
Auditor
Cheesmans
4 Aztec Row
Berners Road
London
N1 0PW
Bankers
HSBC Bank Plc
34 Poplar Road
Solihull
West Midlands
B91 3AF
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Group statement of comprehensive income
8
Group balance sheet
9
Company balance sheet
11
Group statement of changes in equity
10
Company statement of changes in equity
12
Group statement of cash flows
13
Company statement of cash flows
14
Notes to the financial statements
15 - 31
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Fair review of the business

The group achieved a total turnover of £27,012,609 (2024: £27,557,935) and gross profit of £12,993,763 (2024: £11,918,497). The directors remain confident that proactive financial management and enhanced operational efficiencies will deliver sustainable long-term benefits.

The group hopes to maintain their market share within an increasingly competitive industry. The group anticipates that by ensuring relationships are upheld with suppliers we are able to continue to provide quality parts at competitive prices and thus maintain strong customer relationships.

The directors are optimistic that they can continue to grow and develop the business through improving internal processes, increased workforce training and innovation.

Overall, the directors are pleased with the group’s performance for the year despite facing challenges in 2025 with regards to the cost-of-living crisis, rising energy costs and supply chain disruption.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The directors continue to consider and act upon the risks and uncertainties relevant to the business:

  1. Competition

    Increasing competition within the market drives the group to grow and innovate within the sector. The group is currently looking into new technologies that can continue to improve our performance to ensure customers remain loyal to the group by offering competitive pricing, quality parts and exemplary customer service.

  2. Labour supply

    Competition within the UK’s labour markets continues to generate labour shortages across the country. The group remains confident that by providing staff training, and implementing a new recruitment system, they will be able to meet their current labour requirements.

  3. Risk of non-payment

    The risk of customers being unable to pay their debts remains evident during the current economic climate. The group continues to use stringent measures when offering credit terms, alongside effective monitoring of customer accounts to reduce this risk.

  4. Supply chain disruption

    Global shipping issues including delays and rising costs are a prevalent risk to the group. Suppliers are nationally enduring higher prices as a result. The group continues to look to alternative suppliers to fulfil the needs of the business and provide consumers with the most favourable prices.

  5. Rising energy costs

As energy costs remain high, the directors are constantly exploring ways to enhance sustainability in the business by incorporating renewable energy sources including installing solar panels across all sites and implementing automatic LED lighting where appropriate.

Fluctuating fuel costs also impact the day-to-day running of the business. Fuel consumption is continually monitored along with more efficient routes of our deliveries allowing the group to optimise efficiency and reduce fuel consumption.

CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -
Key performance indicators

The directors consider that the key performance indicators for the group are as follows:

 

By order of the Board

M J Gardner Jnr
Director
30 July 2026
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company and group continued to be that of retailing and wholesaling of motor accessories.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

M J Gardner Jnr
M J Gardner Snr
T Gardner
Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 8.

Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £50,000. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Disabled persons

Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully considered, bearing in mind the aptitudes of the applicant concerned. In the event of members of staff becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment within the group continues and that the appropriate training is arranged. It is the policy of the group that the training, career development and promotion of disabled persons should, as far as possible, be identical to that of other employees.

Employee involvement

The group's policy is to consult and discuss with employees, through unions, staff councils and at meetings, matters likely to affect employees' interests.

 

Information about matters of concern to employees is given through information bulletins and reports which seek to achieve a common awareness on the part of all employees of the financial and economic factors affecting the group's performance.

 

There is no employee share scheme at present, but the directors are considering the introduction of such a scheme as a means of further encouraging the involvement of employees in the company's performance.

Auditor

The auditor, Cheesmans, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 4 -
Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the directors have prepared the group and parent company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and parent company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period.

 

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and parent company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and parent company, and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and parent company, and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Strategic report

The truegroup has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the group's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.

By order of the Board
T Gardner
Secretary
30 July 2026
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Car Spares (Distribution) Holdings Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the group statement of comprehensive income, the group balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows, the company statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Based on our understanding of the Company and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to the Employment Law, Health & Safety Law and UK tax legislation, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journals to increase revenue or reduce expenditure and management bias in accounting estimates. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

Audit response to risks identified
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
- 7 -

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also the risk of not detecting misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations or through collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Carol Cheesman (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Cheesmans, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
4 Aztec Row
Berners Road
London
N1 0PW
30 July 2026
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
27,012,608
27,557,935
Cost of sales
(14,018,845)
(15,639,438)
Gross profit
12,993,763
11,918,497
Distribution costs
(505,707)
(483,218)
Administrative expenses
(8,545,683)
(7,921,930)
Other operating income
34,714
26,079
Operating profit
4
3,977,087
3,539,428
Interest receivable and similar income
6
149,082
255,818
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(1,617)
-
0
Amounts written off investments
9
(597,887)
9,632
Profit before taxation
3,526,665
3,804,878
Tax on profit
10
(1,070,775)
(963,820)
Profit for the financial year
2,455,890
2,841,058
Profit for the financial year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
Total comprehensive income for the year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
31 December 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
12
2,512,795
2,505,922
Investments
13
2,097,346
2,707,043
4,610,141
5,212,965
Current assets
Stocks
15
3,752,722
3,780,068
Debtors
16
3,396,771
3,457,826
Cash at bank and in hand
6,203,719
3,028,323
13,353,212
10,266,217
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(2,694,119)
(2,656,225)
Net current assets
10,659,093
7,609,992
Total assets less current liabilities
15,269,234
12,822,957
Provisions for liabilities
18
(440,762)
(400,375)
Net assets
14,828,472
12,422,582
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
100
100
Profit and loss reserves
14,828,372
12,422,482
Total equity
14,828,472
12,422,582
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 30 July 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
30 July 2026
M J Gardner Jnr
Director
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 10 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
100
14,581,424
14,581,524
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
2,841,058
2,841,058
Dividends
11
-
(5,000,000)
(5,000,000)
Balance at 31 December 2024
100
12,422,482
12,422,582
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
2,455,890
2,455,890
Dividends
11
-
(50,000)
(50,000)
Balance at 31 December 2025
100
14,828,372
14,828,472
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
31 December 2025
- 11 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
12
1,686,940
1,660,137
Investments
13
2,097,347
2,707,044
3,784,287
4,367,181
Current assets
Stocks
15
3,752,722
3,780,068
Debtors falling due after one year
16
662,500
1,042,920
Debtors falling due within one year
16
2,533,607
1,402,387
Cash at bank and in hand
3,115,539
2,879,720
10,064,368
9,105,095
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(1,718,261)
(4,104,323)
Net current assets
8,346,107
5,000,772
Total assets less current liabilities
12,130,394
9,367,953
Provisions for liabilities
18
(283,672)
(256,981)
Net assets
11,846,722
9,110,972
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
100
100
Profit and loss reserves
11,846,622
9,110,872
Total equity
11,846,722
9,110,972

As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s profit for the year was £2,785,751 (2024 - £2,490,556 profit).

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 30 July 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
30 July 2026
M J Gardner Jnr
Director
Company Registration No. 09068436
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 12 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
100
11,620,316
11,620,416
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
2,490,556
2,490,556
Dividends
11
-
(5,000,000)
(5,000,000)
Balance at 31 December 2024
100
9,110,872
9,110,972
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
2,785,750
2,785,750
Dividends
11
-
(50,000)
(50,000)
Balance at 31 December 2025
100
11,846,622
11,846,722
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 13 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
26
4,479,570
3,179,243
Interest paid
(1,617)
-
0
Income taxes paid
(626,220)
(763,444)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
3,851,733
2,415,799
Investing activities
Proceeds from disposal of business
-
1
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(523,433)
(688,876)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
44,737
49,703
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed
-
(1)
Purchase of investments
-
(1,000,000)
Proceeds from disposal of investments
11,810
-
Repayment of loans
(370,860)
14,712
Interest received
141,622
255,818
Dividends received
7,460
-
0
Net cash used in investing activities
(688,664)
(1,368,643)
Financing activities
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
(50,000)
(5,000,000)
Net cash used in financing activities
(50,000)
(5,000,000)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
3,113,069
(3,952,844)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
3,028,323
6,981,167
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
6,141,392
3,028,323
Relating to:
Cash at bank and in hand
6,203,719
3,028,323
Bank overdrafts included in creditors payable within one year
(62,327)
-
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 14 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
27
(2,509,330)
3,379,025
Interest paid
(156)
-
0
Income taxes refunded
329,662
269,094
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
(2,179,824)
3,648,119
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(392,291)
(398,167)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
44,737
(78,100)
Purchase of investments
-
0
(1,000,000)
Proceeds from disposal of investments
11,810
-
0
Repayment of loans
(370,860)
14,712
Interest received
103,178
175,523
Dividends received
3,069,069
2,754,417
Net cash generated from investing activities
2,465,643
1,468,385
Financing activities
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
(50,000)
(5,000,000)
Net cash used in financing activities
(50,000)
(5,000,000)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
235,819
116,504
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
2,879,720
2,763,216
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
3,115,539
2,879,720
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 15 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Car Spares (Distribution) Holdings Limited (“the company”) is a private limited company domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 90 Summer Lane, Newtown, Birmingham, B19 3ND.

 

The group consists of Car Spares (Distribution) Holdings Limited and all of its subsidiaries.

1.1
Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Business combinations

The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of Car Spares (Distribution) Holdings Limited and all of its subsidiaries (i.e. entities that the Group controls through its power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain economic benefits). Subsidiaries acquired during the year are consolidated using the purchase method. Their results are incorporated from the date that control passes. All financial statements are made up to 31 December 2025.

 

All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

 

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the Group.

1.3
Basis of consolidation

The consolidated group financial statements consist of the financial statements of the parent company Car Spares (Distribution) Holdings Limited together with all entities controlled by the parent company (its subsidiaries) and the group’s share of its interests in joint ventures and associates.

 

All financial statements are made up to 31 December 2025. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.

 

All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

1.4
Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the group and parent company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.5
Revenue

Revenue comprises sales of goods or services provided to customers net of value added tax and other sales taxes, less an appropriate deduction for actual and expected returns and discounts. Revenue is recognised when performance obligations are satisfied and the control of goods or services is transferred to the buyer. Where the performance obligation is satisfied over time, revenue is recognised in accordance with its progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation.

 

When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the promised consideration is adjusted for the effects of the time value of money, which is recognised as interest income.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

1.6
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its expected useful life, with the exception of assets that have been acquired from group companies that will retain their original useful economic life, as follows:

Leasehold land and buildings
Over the length of the lease
Plant and machinery
Over 10 years straight line
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
Over 6 / 10 years straight line
Motor vehicles
Various

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account.

1.7
Fixed asset investments

Equity investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those equity investments that are not publicly traded and whose fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably, which are recognised at cost less impairment until a reliable measure of fair value becomes available.

 

In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

Interests in other investments are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in a revaluation reserve.

CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
1.8
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.9
Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.

 

Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

1.10
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.

1.11
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if, there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.12
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.13
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.14
Leases
As lessee

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

1.15
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

1.16

Trust

The Group has created a trust whose beneficiaries will include employees of the Group and their dependents. Assets held under this trust will be controlled by trustees who will be acting independently and entirely at their own discretion.

 

Where assets are held in the trust and these are considered by the Group to be in respect of services already provided by employees to the Group, the Group will account for these as assets of the Group until the earlier of it no longer having de facto control of these assets and it not obtaining future economic benefit from these assets. The value transferred will be charged in the Group's profit and loss account for the year to which it relates.

CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 19 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgements

The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Bad and doubtful debts

The recoverability of the trade debtors is considered by the directors and where this is considered an issue, due to the ageing of the debt, relevant provisions are accordingly made and are regularly assessed as new information becomes available.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.

Stock Provision

Each year, the directors make an appropriate provision based on the data available to reduce the carrying value of the stock based on the age of the stock, the number of units of each stock held and their projected sales numbers.

Recoverability of Debtors

When assessing the recoverability of debtors, the directors consider the likelihood of future economic inflows to determine if the carrying value is appropriate or if a provision is required.

Fixed Asset Investments

When assessing the value of fixed asset investments, the directors consider the current market for the investments and rely on the professional expertise of specialist insurers. The valuation is reviewed annually taking into account any new information that becomes available.

3
Turnover and other revenue

An analysis of the group's turnover is as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Sale of goods
27,012,609
27,557,935
Analysis per statutory database
27,012,609
27,557,935
Statutory database analysis does not agree to the trial balance by:
1
-
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
3
Turnover and other revenue
(Continued)
- 20 -
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
141,622
255,818
Dividends received
7,460
-
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
£
£
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
Exchange gains
(821)
(19,747)
Fees payable to the group's auditor for the audit of the group's financial statements
34,000
34,100
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
499,109
442,365
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(27,286)
(13,471)
Operating lease charges
594,500
565,592
5
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:

Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Number
Number
Number
Number
Distribution
108
104
-
-
Administration
152
147
22
19
Management
18
15
-
-
Directors
2
2
2
2
Total
280
268
24
21

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Wages and salaries
6,853,916
6,492,445
807,974
809,960
Social security costs
780,960
574,659
105,918
87,476
Pension costs
305,532
117,021
190,448
10,334
7,940,408
7,184,125
1,104,340
907,770
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 21 -
6
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
95,056
80,296
Other interest income
46,566
175,522
Total interest revenue
141,622
255,818
Other income from investments
Dividends received
7,460
-
0
Total income
149,082
255,818
2025
2024
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
95,056
80,296
7
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
171,316
299,166
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
180,000
7,154
351,316
306,320
Remuneration disclosed above includes the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
45,087
154,255
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
180,000
7,154
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Other finance costs:
Other interest
1,617
-
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 22 -
9
Amounts written off investments
2025
2024
£
£
Fair value gains/(losses) on financial instruments
Loss on financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss
(724,102)
-
Other gains/(losses)
Gain on disposal of investments held at fair value
6,287
-
Other gains and losses
119,928
9,632
(597,887)
9,632
10
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
1,010,000
937,500
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
20,388
(5,084)
Total current tax
1,030,388
932,416
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
40,387
31,404
Total tax charge
1,070,775
963,820

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
3,526,665
3,804,878
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024: 25%)
881,666
951,220
Effects of:
Expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
159,376
4,678
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
(32,154)
(21,274)
Tax under/(over) provided in prior years
20,388
(5,084)
Deferred Tax
40,673
31,578
Other adjustments
826
2,702
Taxation charge in the financial statements
1,070,775
963,820
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 23 -
11
Dividends
2025
2024
Recognised as distributions to equity holders:
£
£
Interim paid
50,000
5,000,000
12
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Leasehold land and buildings
Plant and machinery
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
863,598
218,740
1,050,462
1,723,907
3,856,707
Additions
-
0
6,000
125,142
392,291
523,433
Disposals
-
0
-
0
(10,806)
(240,524)
(251,330)
At 31 December 2025
863,598
224,740
1,164,798
1,875,674
4,128,810
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
304,150
8,914
414,503
623,218
1,350,785
Depreciation charged in the year
96,299
36,382
112,398
254,030
499,109
Eliminated in respect of disposals
-
0
-
0
(8,514)
(225,365)
(233,879)
At 31 December 2025
400,449
45,296
518,387
651,883
1,616,015
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
463,149
179,444
646,411
1,223,791
2,512,795
At 31 December 2024
559,448
209,826
635,959
1,100,689
2,505,922
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
12
Tangible fixed assets
(Continued)
- 24 -
Company
Leasehold land and buildings
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
863,598
1,723,907
2,587,505
Additions
-
0
392,291
392,291
Disposals
-
0
(240,524)
(240,524)
At 31 December 2025
863,598
1,875,674
2,739,272
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
304,150
623,218
927,368
Depreciation charged in the year
96,299
254,030
350,329
Eliminated in respect of disposals
-
0
(225,365)
(225,365)
At 31 December 2025
400,449
651,883
1,052,332
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
463,149
1,223,791
1,686,940
At 31 December 2024
559,448
1,100,689
1,660,137
13
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
14
-
0
-
0
1
1
Unlisted investments
973,309
1,697,411
973,309
1,697,411
Other investments
1,124,037
1,009,632
1,124,037
1,009,632
2,097,346
2,707,043
2,097,347
2,707,044
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
13
Fixed asset investments
(Continued)
- 25 -
Movements in fixed asset investments
Group
Investments
Other
Total
£
£
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2025
1,697,411
1,009,632
2,707,043
Additions
-
313,778
313,778
Valuation changes
(724,102)
119,928
(604,174)
Disposals
-
(319,301)
(319,301)
At 31 December 2025
973,309
1,124,037
2,097,346
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
973,309
1,124,037
2,097,346
At 31 December 2024
1,697,411
1,009,632
2,707,043
Movements in fixed asset investments
Company
Shares in subsidiaries
Other investments
Other
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2025
1
1,697,411
1,009,632
2,707,044
Additions
-
-
313,778
313,778
Valuation changes
-
(724,102)
119,928
(604,174)
Disposals
-
-
(319,301)
(319,301)
At 31 December 2025
1
973,309
1,124,037
2,097,347
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
1
973,309
1,124,037
2,097,347
At 31 December 2024
1
1,697,411
1,009,632
2,707,044
14
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2025 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Address
Nature of business
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Car Spares (Distribution) Limited
Note 1
Retailer and wholesaler of motor accessories
Ordinary
100.00
Car Spares Management Limited
Note 1
Dormant company
Ordinary
100.00

Registered office addresses (all UK unless otherwise indicated):

1
90 Summer Lane, Newtown, Birmingham, B19 3ND
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 26 -
15
Stocks
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Finished goods and goods for resale
3,752,722
3,780,068
3,752,722
3,780,068
16
Debtors
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Trade debtors
911,591
895,275
-
0
-
0
Corporation tax recoverable
74,987
401,655
74,987
401,655
Amounts owed by group undertakings
389,377
50,001
1,208,474
50,000
Other debtors
495,803
223,612
495,046
222,983
Prepayments and accrued income
862,513
844,363
755,100
727,749
2,734,271
2,414,906
2,533,607
1,402,387
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Corporation tax recoverable
162,500
162,500
162,500
162,500
Amount owed by related parties
500,000
880,420
500,000
880,420
662,500
1,042,920
662,500
1,042,920
Total debtors
3,396,771
3,457,826
3,196,107
2,445,307
17
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
62,327
-
0
-
0
-
0
Trade creditors
1,182,977
1,293,025
1,087,902
1,179,625
Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
0
-
0
2
2,273,830
Corporation tax payable
535,000
457,500
535,000
457,500
Other taxation and social security
661,044
527,293
29,461
26,903
Other creditors
-
0
4,587
-
0
-
0
Accruals and deferred income
252,771
373,820
65,896
166,465
2,694,119
2,656,225
1,718,261
4,104,323
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 27 -
18
Deferred taxation

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the group or company has a legally enforceable right to do so. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after offset) for financial reporting purposes:

Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Group
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
157,090
400,375
Statutory database figures differ from the trial balance:
Deferred tax balances
440,762
400,375
Difference
(283,672)
-
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Company
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
-
256,981
Statutory database figures differ from the trial balance:
Deferred tax balances
283,672
256,981
Difference
(283,672)
-
Group
Company
2025
2025
Movements in the year:
£
£
Liability at 1 January 2025
400,375
256,981
Charge to profit or loss
40,387
26,691
Liability at 31 December 2025
440,762
283,672

The deferred tax liability set out above is expected to reverse in the foreseeable future and relates to accelerated capital allowances that are expected to mature within the same period.

19
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
305,532
117,021

A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.

CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 28 -
20
Share capital
Group and company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
A Ordinary shares of £1 each
24
24
24
24
B Ordinary shares of £1 each
24
24
24
24
C Ordinary shares of £1 each
24
24
24
24
D Ordinary shares of £1 each
28
28
28
28
100
100
100
100

All the shares rank pari passu in all respects, except for dividends.

21
Contingent liabilities

There is an unlimited multilateral guarantee between the companies of the Car Spares (Distribution) Holdings Limited group and HSBC Bank PLC whereby amounts due to and from HSBC Bank PLC can be offset, both in terms of capital and interest calculation. At 31 December 2025 there were no amounts that could be called under this arrangement.

22
Capital commitments

Amounts contracted for but not provided in the financial statements:

Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets
-
23,950
-
23,950
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 29 -
23
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties
2025
2024
£
£
Company
Other related parties
594,500
565,591

The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:

Amounts due from related parties
2025
2024
Balance
Balance
£
£
Company
Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the company
389,377
-
Other related parties
-
380,420
Other information

Included in amounts due from related parties, was a loan receivable from TEEM Holdings Limited, a company controlled by the Directors, totalling nil (2024: £380,420). The loan is for a period of 10 years from June 2019, is unsecured and interest is charged on the principal sum at a rate of 3% above the Bank of England base rate. In 2022, the decision was taken to waive all interest from the commencement of the loan until such time that the company can obtain a tenant for its investment property, which occurred in November 2024 and interest has been charged from this date at the rate of 2.5% per annum. This loan was assigned to an associate company, Car Spares Limited, on 31 December 2025 together with all interest accrued.

 

Included in other related parties is rent paid to the Car Spares (Distribution) Limited Pension Plan. This rent is at full market value and is reviewed every three years by an unconnected quantity surveyor.

24
Directors' transactions

Dividends totalling £50,000 (2024 - £0) were paid in the year in respect of shares held by the company's directors.

Loans have been granted to / (from) the group to its directors as follows:

Loans
% Rate
Opening balance
Amounts advanced
Interest charged
Amounts repaid
Closing balance
£
£
£
£
£
M J Gardner Jnr -
3.75
678,054
2,258
18,797
(38,560)
660,549
M J Gardner Snr -
3.75
48,606
564,941
3,527
(157,778)
459,296
726,660
567,199
22,324
(196,338)
1,119,845
25
Controlling party

The company is ultimately controlled by the Gardner family by virtue of their interest in the share capital.

CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 30 -
26
Cash generated from group operations
2025
2024
£
£
Profit after taxation
2,455,890
2,841,059
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
1,070,775
963,820
Finance costs
1,617
-
0
Investment income
(149,082)
(255,818)
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(27,286)
(13,471)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
499,109
442,365
Other gains and losses
597,887
(9,632)
Movements in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in stocks
27,346
(291,850)
Decrease/(increase) in debtors
105,247
(191,747)
Decrease in creditors
(101,933)
(305,483)
Cash generated from operations
4,479,570
3,179,243
27
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations - company
2025
2024
£
£
Profit after taxation
2,785,750
2,490,557
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged/(credited)
101,197
(47,009)
Finance costs
156
-
0
Investment income
(3,172,247)
(2,929,940)
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(29,578)
(24,370)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
350,329
285,886
Other gains and losses
597,887
(9,632)
Movements in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in stocks
27,346
(291,850)
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(706,608)
1,925,119
(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(2,463,562)
1,980,264
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
(2,509,330)
3,379,025
CAR SPARES (DISTRIBUTION) HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 31 -
28
Analysis of changes in net funds - group
1 January 2025
Cash flows
31 December 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
3,028,323
3,175,396
6,203,719
Bank overdrafts
-
0
(62,327)
(62,327)
3,028,323
3,113,069
6,141,392
29
Analysis of changes in net funds - company
1 January 2025
Cash flows
31 December 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
2,879,720
235,819
3,115,539
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