Company registration number 04109894 (England and Wales)
ESSANET LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
ESSANET LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
O V Essame
G E Essame
C L Bushell
Secretary
O V Essame
Company number
04109894
Registered office
21 Kelvin Drive
Knowlhill
Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire
United Kingdom
MK5 8NH
Auditor
Azets Audit Services
Gladstone House
77/79 High Street
Egham
Surrey
United Kingdom
TW20 9HY
ESSANET LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Statement of cash flows
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 22
ESSANET LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Essanet Limited is an established distributor in the small and medium-sized business networking sector, serving as a trade supplier to installers and technology resellers. Through partnerships with networking vendors, the company provides solutions covering Wi-Fi, CCTV, switching, routing, data storage and VoIP. The company focuses on delivering reliable, scalable and cost-effective solutions supported by technical expertise and customer service.
Fair review of the business
Essanet Limited delivered a materially improved financial performance during 2025.
Turnover increased by £3,274,945, from £65,002,408 in 2024 to £68,277,353 in 2025, representing growth of 5.0%. Operating profit increased by £1,580,378 from £1,469,845 to £3,050,223, representing an increase of 107.5%. The operating profit margin consequently improved from 2.26% to 4.47%.
Operating profit was broadly restored to its 2023 level of £3.11 million. The improvement in 2025 over 2024 was supported by stronger underlying trading, improved margin performance and the absence of the significant one-off professional costs incurred in connection with the company’s conversion to employee ownership.
Also during 2025, the company continued to develop its internal systems, operational processes and customer proposition, with a focus on improving efficiency, maintaining service standards and responding effectively to changes in customer demand and the wider technology market. The company continued to operate under employee ownership, supporting its long-term independence and aligning the interests of employees with the sustained success of the business.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The directors regularly review the principal risks facing the company and the measures used to manage them. Key areas of focus during 2025 included:
● Margin pressure arising from competitive pricing, supplier costs and changes in product demand.
● Foreign exchange movements affecting the sterling cost of purchases denominated principally in US dollars and euros.
● The potential loss of key suppliers or commercial partners, managed through strong supplier relationships and a diversified vendor portfolio.
● Product availability and supply-chain disruption, managed through supplier collaboration, demand forecasting and stock planning.
● Cybersecurity threats and credit exposure, managed through appropriate technical controls, account monitoring and established credit-control procedures.
Health and safety
The company is committed to providing and maintaining a safe and healthy working environment for its employees, visitors and contractors. Appropriate policies, procedures and working practices are maintained and reviewed to minimise the risk of injury or illness and to support compliance with applicable legal requirements.
ESSANET LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -
Key performance indicators
The directors consider turnover and operating profit to be the principal financial measures used to assess the company's performance.
The higher rate of operating profit growth relative to turnover reflects a substantial improvement in operating margin. The directors remain focused on maintaining profitable growth, protecting margins, controlling operating costs and continuing to invest in the company's systems, employees and customer proposition.
The following table summarises these measures:
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover
68,277,353
65,002,408
Operating profit
3,050,223
1,469,845
Environmental Policy
Essanet Limited seeks to reduce the environmental impact of its operations. The company seeks to minimise waste through responsible stock management and the use of recycled or recyclable packaging materials wherever practicable. The company will continue to review opportunities to improve its environmental performance across its operations and supply chain.
O V Essame
Director
11 September 2026
ESSANET LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 8.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
O V Essame
G E Essame
C L Bushell
Financial instruments
Market risk
Market risk for the company primarily arises from foreign exchange and supply issues affecting directly and indirectly achievable margins.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is maintained by ensuring board level approval on all significant expenditure whilst maintaining surplus cash in reserve accounts.
Foreign currency risk
The company is exposed to changes in stock in the exchange rates it trades in. Primarily sterling, US Dollars and Euros. The company does not enter into forwards or hedging to mitigate these risks.
Credit risk
Credit risk arises on trade sales to customers. The company uses third party agencies to evaluate and monitor customer credit worthiness and set appropriate credit levels. Credit insurance is also used to protect the business.
Auditor
In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that Azets Audit Services be reappointed as auditor of the company will be put at a General Meeting.
Statement of directors' responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
ESSANET LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 4 -
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
O V Essame
Director
11 September 2026
ESSANET LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF ESSANET LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Essanet Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
Except for the possible effects of the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, in our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
ESSANET LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF ESSANET LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
ESSANET LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF ESSANET LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above and on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.
We obtain and update our understanding of the entity, its activities, its control environment, and likely future developments, including in relation to the legal and regulatory framework applicable and how the entity is complying with that framework. Based on this understanding, we identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. This includes consideration of the risk of acts by the entity that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud, we designed procedures which included:
Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims as well as actual, suspected and alleged fraud;
Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
Assessing the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations considered to have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the entity through enquiry and inspection;
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
Performing audit work over the risk of management bias and override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for indicators of potential bias.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Paul Creasey (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Azets Audit Services, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Gladstone House
77/79 High Street
Egham
Surrey
TW20 9HY
11 September 2026
ESSANET LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
2
68,277,353
65,002,408
Cost of sales
(60,533,230)
(58,328,394)
Gross profit
7,744,123
6,674,014
Administrative expenses
(4,693,900)
(5,204,169)
Operating profit
3
3,050,223
1,469,845
Interest receivable and similar income
6
100,626
299,155
Interest payable and similar expenses
7
(9,105)
(2,297)
Profit before taxation
3,141,744
1,766,703
Tax on profit
8
(829,738)
(503,854)
Profit for the financial year
2,312,006
1,262,849
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
ESSANET LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
9
140,829
326,622
Investments
10
532
472
141,361
327,094
Current assets
Stocks
11
5,626,472
3,556,672
Debtors
12
2,604,846
3,568,272
Cash at bank and in hand
3,165,876
2,164,039
11,397,194
9,288,983
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
13
(8,391,106)
(6,770,239)
Net current assets
3,006,088
2,518,744
Total assets less current liabilities
3,147,449
2,845,838
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
14
34,103
44,498
(34,103)
(44,498)
Net assets
3,113,346
2,801,340
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
16
2
2
Profit and loss reserves
3,113,344
2,801,338
Total equity
3,113,346
2,801,340
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 11 September 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
O V Essame
Director
Company registration number 04109894 (England and Wales)
ESSANET LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 10 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
2
7,079,936
7,079,938
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
1,262,849
1,262,849
Contribution to Employee Ownership Trust
-
(5,541,447)
(5,541,447)
Balance at 31 December 2024
2
2,801,338
2,801,340
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
2,312,006
2,312,006
Contribution to Employee Ownership Trust
-
(2,000,000)
(2,000,000)
Balance at 31 December 2025
2
3,113,344
3,113,346
ESSANET LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 11 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
21
1,873,461
3,254,373
Interest paid
(9,105)
(2,297)
Income taxes paid
(1,925)
(1,629,000)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
1,862,431
1,623,076
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(9,936)
(12,354)
Proceeds on disposal of tangible fixed assets
113,060
1,980
Purchase of investments
(60)
12,081
Loans with related parties
935,716
83,614
Interest received
100,626
299,155
Net cash generated from investing activities
1,139,406
384,476
Financing activities
Contribution to Employee Ownership Trust
(2,000,000)
(5,541,447)
Net cash used in financing activities
(2,000,000)
(5,541,447)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
1,001,837
(3,533,895)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
2,164,039
5,697,934
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
3,165,876
2,164,039
ESSANET LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Essanet Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 21 Kelvin Drive, Knowlhill, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom, MK5 8NH.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
1.4
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Leasehold land and buildings
10% on cost
Plant and equipment
25% on cost
Fixtures and fittings
25% on cost
Computers
25% on cost
Motor vehicles
25% on cost
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.5
Fixed asset investments
Investments in listed company shares are remeasured to market value at each balance sheet date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss for the period.
ESSANET LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.6
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.
Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.7
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand.
1.8
Financial instruments
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
ESSANET LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially attransaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.9
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.10
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
ESSANET LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.11
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.12
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.13
Leases
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
1.14
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
2
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Sale of goods
68,277,353
65,002,408
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
67,699,984
64,347,148
Europe
414,337
501,528
Rest of World
163,032
153,732
68,277,353
65,002,408
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
100,626
299,155
ESSANET LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 16 -
3
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange losses/(gains)
4,424
(3,194)
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
24,300
23,150
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
91,015
128,865
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(8,346)
(1,980)
Operating lease charges
232,020
216,228
4
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
Finance
5
5
Business administration
4
4
Marketing
5
5
Sales
4
4
Technical support services
6
6
Warehouse
20
18
Purchasing and returns
5
5
Directors
3
3
Other support services
3
3
Total
55
53
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,982,773
1,779,051
Social security costs
233,018
171,568
Pension costs
46,881
44,771
2,262,672
1,995,390
5
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
304,495
163,562
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
5,037
5,003
309,532
168,565
ESSANET LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
5
Directors' remuneration
(Continued)
- 17 -
The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 1 (2024 - 1).
Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
212,492
128,992
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
5,037
5,003
6
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
100,626
299,155
2025
2024
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
100,626
299,155
7
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Other finance costs:
Other interest
9,105
2,297
8
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
840,133
543,438
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(10,395)
(39,584)
Total tax charge
829,738
503,854
ESSANET LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
8
Taxation
(Continued)
- 18 -
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
3,141,744
1,766,703
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
785,436
441,676
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
39,308
106,353
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit
(2,087)
(495)
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
7,081
(43,680)
Taxation charge for the year
829,738
503,854
9
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold land and buildings
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
323,815
37,603
104,181
160,794
233,849
860,242
Additions
2,241
7,695
9,936
Disposals
(233,849)
(233,849)
At 31 December 2025
323,815
37,603
106,422
168,489
636,329
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
194,290
21,231
80,735
132,839
104,525
533,620
Depreciation charged in the year
32,382
8,655
10,024
15,344
24,610
91,015
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(129,135)
(129,135)
At 31 December 2025
226,672
29,886
90,759
148,183
495,500
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
97,143
7,717
15,663
20,306
140,829
At 31 December 2024
129,525
16,372
23,446
27,955
129,324
326,622
ESSANET LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 19 -
10
Fixed asset investments
2025
2024
£
£
Listed investments
532
472
Movements in fixed asset investments
Investments
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2025
472
Valuation changes
60
At 31 December 2025
532
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
532
At 31 December 2024
472
11
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Finished goods and goods for resale
5,626,472
3,556,672
12
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
2,379,293
2,105,388
Corporation tax recoverable
360,975
Other debtors
138,005
1,007,178
Prepayments and accrued income
87,548
94,731
2,604,846
3,568,272
ESSANET LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 20 -
13
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Trade creditors
6,764,218
5,756,127
Corporation tax
477,233
Other taxation and social security
462,635
388,736
Other creditors
603,648
555,344
Accruals and deferred income
83,372
70,032
8,391,106
6,770,239
14
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
81,656
81,656
Retirement benefit obligations
(47,553)
(37,158)
34,103
44,498
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2025
44,498
Credit to profit or loss
(10,395)
Liability at 31 December 2025
34,103
The deferred tax liability set out above is expected to reverse within 12 months and relates to accelerated capital allowances that are expected to mature within the same period.
15
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
46,881
44,771
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
ESSANET LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 21 -
16
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
2
2
2
2
17
Operating lease commitments
As lessee
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Within 1 year
245,242
245,242
Years 2-5
1,039,558
1,000,498
After 5 years
1,279,359
1,563,661
2,564,159
2,809,401
18
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties
During the year the company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:
2025
2024
Amounts due from related parties
£
£
Essame Investments Limited
-
935,716
Essame Investments Limited is a company owned by the shareholders of Essanet Limited, O Essame and G Essame.
The loan was repaid in full in June 2025.
Amounts repayable to the reporting entity carry an interest rate of 1% per annum above the Bank of England base rate charged on the outstanding balance. The total interest charged on the loan in 2025 was £15,210 (2024: £60,504).
19
Ultimate controlling party
The company is wholly owned by Essanet Trustee Limited, acting as trustee of the Employee Ownership Trust. As the trust does not have an ultimate controlling shareholder or controlling entity, the Company has no ultimate controlling party.
ESSANET LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 22 -
21
Cash generated from operations
2025
2024
£
£
Profit for the year after tax
2,312,006
1,262,849
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
829,738
503,854
Finance costs
9,105
2,297
Investment income
(100,626)
(299,155)
(Gain)/loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(8,346)
(1,980)
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
91,015
128,865
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in stocks
(2,069,800)
1,205,412
Increase in debtors
(333,265)
(37,093)
Increase in creditors
1,143,634
489,324
Cash generated from operations
1,873,461
3,254,373
22
Analysis of changes in net funds
1 January 2025
Cash flows
31 December 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
2,164,039
1,001,837
3,165,876
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