Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2025-12-312025-12-31false2025-01-01truetruetruetruetrue59false70false 04400298 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04400298 2025-12-31 04400298 2024-12-31 04400298 2024-01-01 04400298 c:Director2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 c:Director3 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 c:Director5 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 c:Director6 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 c:RegisteredOffice 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 d:FurnitureFittings 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 d:FurnitureFittings 2025-12-31 04400298 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-12-31 04400298 d:FurnitureFittings d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 d:Goodwill 2025-12-31 04400298 d:Goodwill 2024-12-31 04400298 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 04400298 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 04400298 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 04400298 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 04400298 d:ReportableOperatingSegment1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 d:ReportableOperatingSegment1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04400298 e:UnitedKingdom 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 e:UnitedKingdom 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04400298 e:RestEuropeOutsideUK 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 e:RestEuropeOutsideUK 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04400298 e:RestWorldOutsideUK 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 e:RestWorldOutsideUK 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04400298 d:UKTax 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 d:UKTax 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04400298 d:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 04400298 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 04400298 d:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 04400298 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 04400298 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04400298 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 04400298 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 04400298 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-12-31 04400298 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 04400298 c:FRS102 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 c:Audited 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 c:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 d:Subsidiary2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 d:Subsidiary2 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 d:Subsidiary4 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 d:Subsidiary4 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 d:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 04400298 d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 04400298 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2025-12-31 04400298 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-12-31 04400298 d:Goodwill d:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 04400298 f:PoundSterling 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure

Registered number: 04400298









HOULDER LIMITED









ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
R W A Hare 
S J Hill 
M E V Goalen 
J D Strachan 




Registered number
04400298



Registered office
Leytonstone House
3 Hanbury Drive

Leytonstone

London

E11 1GA




Independent auditors
Barnes Roffe Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants  
Statutory Auditor

Leytonstone House

3 Hanbury Drive

London

E11 1GA





 
HOULDER LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
 
1 - 2
Directors' report
 
3 - 4
Independent auditors' report
 
5 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income
 
9
Balance sheet
 
10
Statement of changes in equity
 
11
Notes to the financial statements
 
12 - 28


 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Business review
 
The directors report that the company made a loss after tax of £67,199 (2024 - £562,766 loss). This result reflects a continuing period of transition. 
 
Houlder continues to demonstrate strength in technical delivery and longstanding deep client relationships in the maritime industry.  
Technology Investment
Houlder has dedicated resources to apply the latest in data, coding and computing to model and optimise real world ‘decision support’ challenges in the maritime industry. An example is our MOSES AF project that the company led as part of the Clean Maritime Demonstration Competition, the UK Government’s innovation fund line. This has strengthened how we evaluate efficiency opportunities and equipment suppliers’ fuel saving claims. Costs incurred have been expensed in 2025 but will support revenue in 2026 and beyond.
Underlying profitability
Operating profitability improved as expected with PBIT of £46,812 (2024 - £559,605 loss). The directors expect further improvement in 2026. 
The board recognises that changes in Houlder’s key market sectors present significant opportunities for the business. We are building the company’s technology platform to use data analytics, AI and simulation modelling alongside real time data to produce a deeper understanding of vessel performance, better engineering and evidenced advice.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
Strategic risks
Two themes continue to prevail in the maritime industry– the transition to low carbon energy production and geopolitical uncertainty. Each gives rise to challenge and opportunity through which we support our clients with advisory and design services and supported by our inhouse technology.
The board continues to direct the development of our capabilities to address growing demand in the maritime industry including its passenger transportation, defence, superyacht and ocean research sectors.
All of those engaged in domestic and international marine activity face significant challenges in meeting evolving taxation and regulatory frameworks driving the energy transition to net zero. This will impact new and existing vessels adding new technologies as they strive to improve fuel efficiency and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Clients must balance the investment and technology risk with remaining competitive and compliant. The board is focused on ensuring that the company’s activities evolve to help its clients meet these challenges.
Several geopolitical factors which affected global trade and supply chains during 2025 persist into 2026 such as the wars in Ukraine and Iran and the insecurity of the Straits of Hormuz and other shipping routes. Changes to US policy and their impact on global trade contribute to an uncertain economic environment. Houlder expects to prove resilient despite these headwinds. Two consequences of geopolitical instability are fuel price fluctuations and a renewed focus on defence. Both present opportunities for Houlder despite the disruption to global trade. Higher fuel oil prices bring vessel efficiency into sharper focus. Autonomy dominates defence sector thinking from drones to USVs. Houlder has relevant design and analytical capabilities including ‘first of a kind’ vessels and launch and recovery systems (LARS) to meet the challenges of unmanned and semi-autonomous operations.
For our clients, however, investment decisions are becoming increasingly complex in the face of market volatility from foreign exchange to commodity prices. Aspects of this complexity are addressed directly by Houlder’s solutions which support evidence-based decision making in technology selection and deployment.
 
Page 1

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Houlder is embracing the AI revolution within its own environment and control. It expects efficiency gains in technical and business support processes through 2026 and beyond.
We are confident that we have the financial and operational strength to withstand the various challenges, support our clients through the crises and continue serving them, whilst pursuing our growth plans.
The company will continue to refine its operating model to keep risk and return at acceptable levels.

Financial risks
 
The company's sales and purchases are denominated mainly in GBP.
Liquidity and cash flow risk are managed through agreeing appropriate payment terms with clients and suppliers.
Operational risks
Operational risks are mitigated by the company's commitment to quality assurance. Houlder is accredited to ISO 9001 and operates under a Business Quality Management System (BQMS).
Project risks
All hazards and risks are evaluated through the project and HSE functions within the company and mitigated using the group’s HSE management systems.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The directors actively review the monthly management accounts, forecasts, and cash levels as key indicators to monitor the performance of the company.

Other key performance indicators
 
The company’s BQMS helps formalise a culture of objective setting and performance measurement of a broad range of KPIs including health and safety.

Future developments

The directors continually strive to invest in safety, project management and product development to ensure that the highest level of service is provided to our clients.
Sustainability is at the heart of Houlder's business and accordingly the directors are taking steps to baseline and improve its Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) performance. A plan is in place to chart a path to net zero carbon.


This report was approved by the board on 7 September 2026 and signed on its behalf.



R W A Hare
Director

Page 2

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


∙select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The principal activity of Houlder Limited is the design, engineering and management of projects and the supply of equipment for its clients in the offshore oil & gas, marine, defence and offshore renewable energy industries.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £67,199 (2024 - loss £562,766).

The directors do not recommend a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

R W A Hare 
S J Hill 
M E V Goalen 
J D Strachan 

Page 3

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
∙so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

∙the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.



This report was approved by the board on 7 September 2026 and signed on its behalf.
 





R W A Hare
Director

Page 4

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF HOULDER LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Houlder Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Balance sheet, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


∙give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 5

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF HOULDER LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and  our Auditors' report thereon.  The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report.  Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves.  If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


∙the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


∙adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 6

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF HOULDER LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Identifying and assessing potential risks related to irregularities
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities we considered the following:

∙Obtained an understanding of the nature of the industry and sector, including the legal and regulatory frameworks that the company operates in and how the company is complying with the legal and regulatory frameworks;
∙Enquired of management, and those charged with governance, about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, including any known actual, suspected or alleged instances of fraud;
∙Discussed matters about non-compliance with laws and regulations and how fraud might occur including assessment of how and where the financial statements may be susceptible to fraud.

Any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations identified and communicated were considered in our audit approach. The most significant laws and regulations were determined as follows:
∙UK GAAP FRS 102 and Companies Act; and
∙Tax compliance regulations.

Additional audit procedures performed by the audit engagement team included:
∙Review of the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation;
∙Completion of disclosure checklists to identify areas of non-compliance.

The areas that we identified as being susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud were:
∙Revenue Recognition (including deferred income);
∙Management Override; and
∙Amounts Recoverable on Long Term Contracts

Audit procedures in response to the identified areas above:
∙Obtaining an understanding of the processes and controls around revenue recognition;
∙Substantively testing revenue via various testing including transactional and cut off;
∙Review and test amounts recoverable on long term contracts to the contract and revenue recognition points;
∙Evaluation of the appropriateness of the accounting policies;
∙Testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments;
∙Assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias;
∙Evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

 
Page 7

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF HOULDER LIMITED (CONTINUED)


We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
 
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Stuart Moon (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Barnes Roffe Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Leytonstone House
3 Hanbury Drive
London
E11 1GA

 
Date: 
9 September 2026
Page 8

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 3 
7,310,639
9,420,897

Cost of sales
  
(4,875,074)
(6,286,059)

Gross profit
  
2,435,565
3,134,838

Administrative expenses
  
(2,922,268)
(3,584,876)

Other operating income
 4 
538,471
-

Other operating charges
  
(4,956)
(109,567)

Operating profit/(loss)
 5 
46,812
(559,605)

Interest payable and similar expenses
 8 
-
(3,161)

Profit/(loss) before tax
  
46,812
(562,766)

Tax on profit/(loss)
 9 
(114,011)
-

Loss for the financial year
  
(67,199)
(562,766)

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2025 or 2024 other than those included in the statement of comprehensive income.

There was no other comprehensive income for 2025 (2024:£NIL).

The notes on pages 12 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
HOULDER LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04400298

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 10 
53,348
93,344

Tangible assets
 11 
30,105
38,534

Investments
 12 
102
102

  
83,555
131,980

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 13 
8,754,090
8,529,070

Cash at bank and in hand
 14 
409,774
252,962

  
9,163,864
8,782,032

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
(1,571,972)
(1,171,366)

Net current assets
  
 
 
7,591,892
 
 
7,610,666

  

Net assets
  
7,675,447
7,742,646


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 16 
103,285
103,285

Profit and loss account
 17 
7,572,162
7,639,361

  
7,675,447
7,742,646


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 7 September 2026.




R W A Hare
S J Hill
Director
Director

The notes on pages 12 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£


At 1 January 2024
103,285
8,202,127
8,305,412


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
(562,766)
(562,766)



At 1 January 2025
103,285
7,639,361
7,742,646


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
(67,199)
(67,199)


At 31 December 2025
103,285
7,572,162
7,675,447


The notes on pages 12 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

Houlder Limited ("the Company") is a company limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales. Its
registered office is Leytonstone House, 3 Hanbury Drive, London, E11 1GA.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies.

  
2.2

Consolidated financial statements

The company is itself a subsidiary company of CC223 Limited (incorporated in England and Wales) and is exempt from the requirement to prepare group accounts by virtue of section 400 of the Companies Act 2006. These financial statements therefore present information about the company as an individual undertaking and not about its group.

 
2.3

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
∙the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
∙the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);
∙the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.42, 11.44 to 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
∙the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26 to 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A;
∙the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of CC223 Limited as at 31 December 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from Companies House.

Page 12

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3.


TURNOVER

Accounting Policy: Turnover on long term contracts
Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company
and the turnover can be reliably measured and collection is probable. Turnover is measured as the fair
value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and
other sales taxes.
Turnover on long term contracts is recognised according to the stage of completion at the period end
date by deferring or accruing amounts as necessary. The stage of completion is based upon a review of
the contract progress and proportion of the total estimated contract value of the costs after accruing for
work performed.
Critical accounting estimates and judgements: Contract revenues and costs
Where it is probable the total contract costs will exceed the contract revenues on a construction contract,
the expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately with a corresponding provision for the excess
costs in accruals. In making their assessment of the total contract costs the directors have considered the probable outcomes arising from potential contractual claims.
 


An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Turnover from long term contracts
7,310,639
9,420,897


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2025
2024
£
£

United Kingdom
5,736,268
6,264,310

Rest of Europe
377,376
451,452

Rest of the world
1,196,995
2,705,135

7,310,639
9,420,897


Page 13

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.


OTHER OPERATING INCOME

2025
2024
£
£

Other operating income
538,471
-


Other operating income relates to research and development expenditure credits.

Page 14

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

5.


OPERATING PROFIT

Accounting Policy: Foreign exchange
The company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the prevailing exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Profit and loss account except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.
Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Profit and loss account within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Profit and loss account within 'administrative expenses'.
Accounting Policy: Research and Development
In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight line basis over their useful economic life.


The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2025
2024
£
£

Auditor's remuneration
20,000
20,000

Exchange differences
12,621
22,724

Other operating lease rentals
266,923
279,373

Depreciation of tangible assets
37,899
47,651

Defined contribution pension cost
356,614
421,329

Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(5,614)
-

Other operating charges
4,956
109,567

Amortisation of intangibles
39,996
39,996

Page 15

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

6.


EMPLOYEES

Accounting Policy: Employees
The company provides a range of benefits to employees, including employee benefit trust membership, paid holiday arrangements and a defined contribution pension plan.
(i) Short term benefits
Short term benefits, including holiday pay and other similar non-monetary benefits, are recognised  as an expense in the period in which the service is received.
(ii) Defined contribution pension plans
The company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the company has no further payment obligations. The contributions are recognised as an expense when they are due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals in the balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the company in an independently administered fund.
(iii) Termination benefits
The company is committed, by legislation and/or contractual obligations, to make payments to  employees when the company terminates their employment. Such payments are termination benefits. Because termination benefits do not provide the company with future economic benefits, the company  recognises these as an expense in the profit and loss account immediately. The company will only recognise termination benefits as a liability and an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or group of employees before the normal retirement date.


2025
2024
£
£



Wages and salaries
3,587,377
4,498,835

Social security costs
470,049
519,941

Other pension costs
356,614
421,329

4,414,040
5,440,105

The average monthly number of professional and administrative employees, including the directors, during the year was 59 (2024 - 70).

Page 16

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

7.


DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
582,025
492,105

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
85,259
82,309


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 4 directors (2024 - 4) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £159,827 (2024 - £148,949).

The value of the Company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £23,325 (2024 - £22,760).


8.


INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR CHARGES

Accounting Policy: Finance costs
Finance costs are charged to the statement of comprehensive income over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.


2025
2024
£
£


Other loan interest payable
-
3,161

Page 17

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

9.


TAXATION

Accounting Policy: Taxation
The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of
comprehensive income, except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised
as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the company operates and
generates income.
Critical accounting estimates and judgements: Taxation
Management estimation is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be
recognised, based upon likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with an assessment of the
effect of future tax planning strategies.



2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
24,739
-

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
89,272
-


Total current tax
114,011
-
Page 18

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
 
9.TAXATION (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2024 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
46,812
(562,766)


Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
11,703
(140,692)

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
1,343
2,613

Deferred tax movement not posted
4,646
7,477

SME R&D non-taxable credits
(8,937)
-

RDEC R&D notional tax rate differences
(11,671)
-

Unrelieved tax losses carried forward
96,927
110,602

Group relief surrendered
20,000
20,000

Total tax charge for the year
114,011
-


FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE TAX CHARGES

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 19

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

10.


INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Accounting policy: Goodwill
Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis to the Statement of comprehensive income over its useful economic life.
Accounting policy: Other intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses
All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.




Goodwill

£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
200,000



At 31 December 2025

200,000



Amortisation


At 1 January 2025
106,656


Charge for the year on owned assets
39,996



At 31 December 2025

146,652



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
53,348



At 31 December 2024
93,344



Page 20

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

11.


TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Accounting Policy: Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income.
Accounting Policy: Depreciation
Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.
Depreciation is provided on the following basis:
- Fixtures and fittings - 3 to 10 years straight line.
The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.
Critical accounting estimates and judgements: Useful economic lives
The annual depreciation charge for tangible assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are reassessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets.

Page 21

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

           11.TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS (continued)



Fixtures and fittings

£



COST


At 1 January 2025
898,296


Additions
29,470


Disposals
(5,614)



At 31 December 2025

922,152



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
859,762


Charge for the year on owned assets
37,899


Disposals
(5,614)



At 31 December 2025

892,047



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
30,105



At 31 December 2024
38,534

Page 22

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

12.


FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Accounting Policy: Fixed asset investments
Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment. Where merger relief is applicable, the cost of the investment in a subsidiary undertaking is measured at the nominal value of the shares issued together with the fair value of any additional consideration paid.
Investments in unlisted company shares, whose market value can be reliably determined, are remeasured to market value at each balance sheet date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income for the period. Where market value cannot be reliably determined, such investments are stated at historic cost less impairment.
Assets that are subject to depreciation or amortisation are assessed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication that the assets are impaired. Where there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, the carrying value of the asset is tested for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Non-financial assets that have been previously impaired are reviewed at each balance sheet date to assess whether there is any indication that the impairment losses recognised in prior periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



COST OR VALUATION


At 1 January 2025
102



At 31 December 2025
102





Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Hart Fenton & Co Limited
Leytonstone House, 3 Hanbury Drive, London, England, E11 1GA
Ordinary
100%
Seaspeed Marine Consultancy Limited
Leytonstone House, 3 Hanbury Drive, London, England, E11 1GA
Ordinary
100%

Page 23

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

13.


DEBTORS


Accounting Policy: Debtors
Short term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment.
The company only enters into basic financial instruments transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets like trade and other accounts receivable.
Debt instruments that are receivable within one year, typically receivables, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration, expected to be received.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements: Impairment of Debtors
The management make an estimate of the recoverable value of trade and other debtors. When assessing impairment of trade and other debtors, factors including the credit rating of the debtor, the ageing profile of debtors and historical experience are considered.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements: Amounts Recoverable on Long Term Contracts
The company recognises amounts recoverable on long term contracts based upon estimation of the outcome based on estimated stage of completion, future cost and collectability of billings.
 


2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
1,247,198
1,006,857

Amounts owed by group undertakings
6,213,356
6,293,357

Other debtors
804,715
342,225

Amounts recoverable on long-term contracts
488,821
886,631

8,754,090
8,529,070


Page 24

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

14.


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Accounting Policy: Cash and cash equivalents
Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more
than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash
with insignificant risk of change in value.


2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
409,774
252,962


Security
The company's bankers hold fixed and floating charges over the assets of the company. The amount secured in connection with the sales finance agreement which is a balance of £1,752 (2024 - £Nil) and is included within other creditors.

Page 25

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

15.


CREDITORS

Accounting Policy: Creditors
Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price.
The company only enters into basic financial instruments transactions that result in the recognition of liabilities like trade and other accounts payable, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties.
Debt instruments that are payable within one year, typically trade payables, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration, expected to be paid or received.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements: Deferred Income
The company defers income net of retentions based on amounts invoiced being in excess of the estimated stage of completion of amounts recoverable on long term contracts.

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors and deferred income
907,852
541,523

Amounts owed to group undertakings
325
325

Other taxation and social security
293,951
293,968

Other creditors
65,707
90,060

Accruals
304,137
245,490

1,571,972
1,171,366



16.


SHARE CAPITAL

Accounting Policy: Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.


2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



103,285 (2024 - 103,285) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
103,285
103,285


Page 26

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

17.


RESERVES

Profit and loss account

The Profit and loss account consists of distributable reserves arising from cumulative historical profits and losses less any distributions made.


18.


PENSION COMMITMENTS

Accounting Policy: Defined Contribution Pension Plans
The company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the company has no further payment obligations. The contributions are recognised as an expense when they are due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals in the balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the company in an independently administered fund.
Defined Contribution Pension Plan
The pension cost represents contributions payable by the company to the fund and amounted to £356,614 (2024 - £421,329). Contributions totalling £57,886 (2024 - £47,733) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date.


19.


COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES

Accounting Policy: Operating Leases
Leases that do not transfer all the risk and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of comprehensive income on a straight line basis over the lease term.


At 31 December 2025 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
£
£


Not later than 1 year
121,350
45,245

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
317,575
-

438,925
45,245


20.


RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with group companies are not disclosed by virtue of the exemption claimed under FRS102 paragraph 33.1A. The group publishes consolidated accounts which are available from Companies House at https://www.gov.uk/government /organisations /companies-house.

Page 27

 
HOULDER LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

21.


CONTROLLING PARTY

The company regards CC223 Limited as its ultimate controlling parent company. It is a Company incorporated in Great Britain, registered in England and Wales and registered address of Leytonstone House, 3 Hanbury Drive, London, England, E11 1GA.
The immediate parent undertaking is Houlder Engineering Group Limited, a Company incorporated in Great Britain, registered in England and Wales and the same registered address as CC223 Limited.
CC223 Limited is the smallest and largest group company whose consolidated financial statements include Houlder Limited.

 
Page 28