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Registered number: 14648041









CC223 LIMITED









ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
R W A Hare 
S J Hill 
M E V Goalen 
J D Strachan 




Registered number
14648041



Registered office
Leytonstone House
3 Hanbury Drive

London

England

E11 1GA




Independent auditors
Barnes Roffe Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants  
Statutory Auditor

Leytonstone House

3 Hanbury Drive

London

E11 1GA





 
CC223 LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Group strategic report
 
1 - 2
Directors' report
 
3 - 4
Independent auditors' report
 
5 - 8
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 
9
Consolidated balance sheet
 
10
Company balance sheet
 
11
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
 
12
Company statement of changes in equity
 
13
Consolidated statement of cash flows
 
14
Consolidated analysis of net debt
 
15
Notes to the financial statements
 
16 - 32


 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Business review
 
The directors report that the group made a loss after tax of £67,199 (2024 - £562,766 loss). This result reflects a continuing period of transition. 
 
The group continues to demonstrate strength in technical delivery and longstanding deep client relationships in the maritime industry.  

Technology Investment
The group has dedicated resources to apply the latest in data, coding and computing to model and optimise real world ‘decision support’ challenges in the maritime industry. An example is our MOSES AF project that Houlder  led as part of the Clean Maritime Demonstration Competition, the UK Government’s innovation fund line. This has strengthened how we evaluate efficiency opportunities and equipment suppliers’ fuel saving claims. Costs incurred have been expensed in 2025 but will support revenue in 2026 and beyond.

Underlying profitability
Operating profitability improved as expected with PBIT of £46,812 (2024 - £559,605 loss). The directors expect further improvement in 2026. 

The board recognises that changes in the group’s key market sectors present significant opportunities for the business. We are building the group’s technology platform to use data analytics, AI and simulation modelling alongside real time data to produce a deeper understanding of vessel performance, better engineering and evidenced advice.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
Strategic risks

Two themes continue to prevail in the maritime industry– the transition to low carbon energy production and geopolitical uncertainty. Each gives rise to challenge and opportunity through which we support our clients with advisory and design services and supported by our inhouse technology.

The board continues to direct the development of our capabilities to address growing demand in the maritime industry including its passenger transportation, defence, superyacht and ocean research sectors.

All of those engaged in domestic and international marine activity face significant challenges in meeting evolving taxation and regulatory frameworks driving the energy transition to net zero. This will impact new and existing vessels adding new technologies as they strive to improve fuel efficiency and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Clients must balance the investment and technology risk with remaining competitive and compliant. The board is focused on ensuring that the group’s activities evolve to help its clients meet these challenges.

Several geopolitical factors which affected global trade and supply chains during 2025 persist into 2026 such as the wars in Ukraine and Iran and the insecurity of the Straits of Hormuz and other shipping routes. Changes to US policy and their impact on global trade contribute to an uncertain economic environment. The group expects to prove resilient despite these headwinds. Two consequences of geopolitical instability are fuel price fluctuations and a renewed focus on defence. Both present opportunities for the group despite the disruption to global trade. Higher fuel oil prices bring vessel efficiency into sharper focus. Autonomy dominates defence sector thinking from drones to USVs. Houlder has relevant design and analytical capabilities including ‘first of a kind’ vessels and launch and recovery systems (LARS) to meet the challenges of unmanned and semi-autonomous operations.

For our clients, however, investment decisions are becoming increasingly complex in the face of market volatility from foreign exchange to commodity prices. Aspects of this complexity are addressed directly by the group’s solutions which support evidence-based decision making in technology selection and deployment.

 
Page 1

 
CC223 LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The group is embracing the AI revolution within its own environment and control. It expects efficiency gains in technical and business support processes through 2026 and beyond.

We are confident that we have the financial and operational strength to withstand the various challenges, support our clients through the crises and continue serving them, whilst pursuing our growth plans.

The group will continue to refine its operating model to keep risk and return at acceptable levels.

Financial risks
 
The group's sales and purchases are denominated mainly in GBP.

Liquidity and cash flow risk are managed through agreeing appropriate payment terms with clients and suppliers. 
Operational risks

Operational risks are mitigated by the group's commitment to quality assurance. Houlder is accredited to ISO 9001 and operates under a Business Quality Management System (BQMS).

Project risks

All hazards and risks are evaluated through the project and HSE functions within the group and mitigated using the group’s HSE management systems.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The directors actively review the monthly management accounts, forecasts, and cash levels as key indicators to monitor the performance of the group.

Other key performance indicators
 
The group’s BQMS helps formalise a culture of objective setting and performance measurement of a broad range of KPIs including health and safety.

Future developments

The directors continually strive to invest in safety, project management and product development to ensure that the highest level of service is provided to our clients.

Sustainability is at the heart of Houlder's business and accordingly the directors are taking steps to baseline and improve its Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) performance. A plan is in place to chart a path to net zero carbon.


This report was approved by the board on 7 September 2026 and signed on its behalf.



R W A Hare
Director

Page 2

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group strategic report, the Directors' report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


∙select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the Group is the design, engineering and management of projects and the supply of equipment for its clients in the offshore oil & gas, marine, defence and offshore renewable energy industries.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £67,199 (2024 - loss £562,766).

The directors do not recommend a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

R W A Hare 
S J Hill 
M E V Goalen 
J D Strachan 

Page 3

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
∙so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

∙the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

This report was approved by the board on 7 September 2026 and signed on its behalf.
 





R W A Hare
Director

Page 4

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CC223 LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of CC223 Limited (the 'Parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated analysis of net debt, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Company Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


∙give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 5

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CC223 LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


∙the information given in the Group strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Group strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


∙adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Page 6

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CC223 LIMITED (CONTINUED)



Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Identifying and assessing potential risks related to irregularities
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities we considered the following:
 
∙Obtained an understanding of the nature of the industry and sector, including the legal and regulatory frameworks that the company operates in and how the company is complying with the legal and regulatory frameworks;
∙Enquired of management, and those charged with governance, about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, including any known actual, suspected or alleged instances of fraud;
∙Discussed matters about non-compliance with laws and regulations and how fraud might occur including assessment of how and where the financial statements may be susceptible to fraud.

Any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations identified and communicated were considered in our audit approach. The most significant laws and regulations were determined as follows:
∙UK GAAP FRS 102 and Companies Act; and
∙Tax compliance regulations.

Additional audit procedures performed by the audit engagement team included:
∙Review of the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation;
∙Completion of disclosure checklists to identify areas of non-compliance.

The areas that we identified as being susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud were:
∙Revenue Recognition (including deferred income);
∙Management Override; and
∙Amounts Recoverable on Long Term Contracts.

Audit procedures in response to the identified areas above:
∙Obtaining an understanding of the processes and controls around revenue recognition;
∙Substantively testing revenue via various testing including transactional and cut off;
∙Review and test amounts recoverable on long term contracts to the contract and revenue recognition points;
∙Evaluation of the appropriateness of the accounting policies;
∙Testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments;
∙Assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias;
∙Evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.
Page 7

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CC223 LIMITED (CONTINUED)



We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
 


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Stuart Moon (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Barnes Roffe Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Leytonstone House
3 Hanbury Drive
London
E11 1GA

9 September 2026
Page 8

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 3 
7,310,639
9,420,897

Cost of sales
  
(4,875,074)
(6,286,059)

Gross profit
  
2,435,565
3,134,838

Administrative expenses
  
(2,842,268)
(3,504,876)

Other operating income
 4 
538,471
-

Other operating charges
  
(4,956)
(109,567)

Operating profit/(loss)
 5 
126,812
(479,605)

Interest payable and similar expenses
 8 
(80,000)
(83,161)

Profit/(loss) before taxation
  
46,812
(562,766)

Tax on profit/(loss)
 9 
(114,011)
-

Loss for the financial year
  
(67,199)
(562,766)

(Loss) for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the parent Company
  
(67,199)
(562,766)

There was no other comprehensive income for 2025 (2024:£NIL).

The notes on pages 16 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
CC223 LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 14648041

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
53,348
93,344

Tangible assets
 13 
30,105
38,534

  
83,453
131,878

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
2,540,864
2,235,844

Cash at bank and in hand
 16 
409,875
253,063

  
2,950,739
2,488,907

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
(1,571,647)
(1,171,041)

Net current assets
  
 
 
1,379,092
 
 
1,317,866

Total assets less current liabilities
  
1,462,545
1,449,744

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 18 
(1,020,000)
(940,000)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Net assets
  
442,545
509,744


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 20 
500,060
500,060

Profit and loss account
 21 
(57,515)
9,684

Equity attributable to owners of the parent Company
  
442,545
509,744


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 7 September 2026.




R W A Hare
S J Hill
Director
Director

The notes on pages 16 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
CC223 LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 14648041

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 14 
7,013,814
7,013,814

  

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
(7,007,999)
(7,087,999)

Net current liabilities
  
(7,007,999)
(7,087,999)

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 18 
(1,020,000)
(940,000)

  

Net liabilities
  
(1,014,185)
(1,014,185)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 20 
500,060
500,060

Profit and loss account
  
(1,514,245)
(1,514,245)

  
(1,014,185)
(1,014,185)


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 7 September 2026.


R W A Hare
S J Hill
Director
Director

The notes on pages 16 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
CC223 LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of Parent Company
Total equity

£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2025
500,060
9,684
509,744
509,744


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
(67,199)
(67,199)
(67,199)


At 31 December 2025
500,060
(57,515)
442,545
442,545


The notes on pages 16 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
CC223 LIMITED
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£

At 1 January 2025
500,060
(1,514,245)
(1,014,185)


At 31 December 2025
500,060
(1,514,245)
(1,014,185)


The notes on pages 16 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
CC223 LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit/(loss) for the financial year
(67,199)
(562,766)

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets
39,996
39,996

Depreciation of tangible assets
37,899
47,651

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
(5,614)
-

Interest paid
80,000
83,161

Taxation charge
114,011
-

(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(419,031)
1,166,359

Increase/(decrease) in creditors
480,606
(1,130,899)

Corporation tax received/(paid)
-
(14,245)

Net cash generated from operating activities

260,668
(370,743)


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(29,470)
(12,073)

Sale of tangible fixed assets
5,614
-

Net cash from investing activities

(23,856)
(12,073)

Cash flows from financing activities

Interest paid
(80,000)
(83,161)

Net cash used in financing activities
(80,000)
(83,161)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
253,063
719,040

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
409,875
253,063


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
409,875
253,063


The notes on pages 16 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 
CC223 LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025




At 1 January 2025
Cash flows
At 31 December 2025
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

253,063

156,812

409,875


The notes on pages 16 to 32 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

CC223 Limited ("the company") is a company limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales. Its registered office is Leytonstone House, 3 Hanbury Drive, London, E11 1GA. The registered number is 14648041.

 

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Balance sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

 
2.3

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

Page 16

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3.


Turnover

Accounting Policy: Turnover on long term contracts

Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the group and the turnover can be reliably measured and collection is probable. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Turnover on long term contracts is recognised according to the stage of completion at the period end date by deferring or accruing amounts as necessary. The stage of completion is based upon a review of the contract progress and proportion of the total estimated contract value of the costs after accruing for work performed.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements: Contract revenues and costs

Where it is probable the total contract costs will exceed the contract revenues on a construction contract, the expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately with a corresponding provision for the excess costs in accruals. In making their assessment of the total contract costs the directors have considered the probable outcomes arising from potential contractual claims.


An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Turnover from long term contracts
7,310,639
9,420,897


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2025
2024
£
£

United Kingdom
5,736,268
6,264,310

Rest of Europe
377,376
451,452

Rest of the world
1,196,995
2,705,135

7,310,639
9,420,897



4.


Other operating income

2025
2024
£
£

Other operating income
538,471
-


Other operating income relates to research and development expenditure credits.

Page 17

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

5.


Operating profit/(loss)

Accounting Policy: Foreign exchange

The group's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the prevailing exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Profit and loss account except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Profit and loss account within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Profit and loss account within 'administrative expenses'.

Accounting Policy: Research and Development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight line basis over their useful economic life.


The operating profit/(loss) is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Auditor's remuneration
20,000
20,000

Exchange differences
12,621
22,724

Other operating lease rentals
266,923
279,373

Depreciation of tangible assets
37,899
47,651

Defined contribution pension cost
356,614
421,329

Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(5,614)
-

Other operating charges
4,956
109,567

Amortisation of intangibles
39,996
39,996

Page 18

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

6.


Employees

Accounting Policy: Employees

The group provides a range of benefits to employees, including paid holiday arrangements and a defined contribution pension plan.

(i) Short term benefits
Short term benefits, including holiday pay and other similar non-monetary benefits, are recognised  as an expense in the period in which the service is received.

(ii) Defined contribution pension plans
The group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the group has no further payment obligations. The contributions are recognised as an expense when they are due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals in the balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the group in an independently administered fund.

(iii) Termination benefits
The company is committed, by legislation and/or contractual obligations, to make payments to  employees when the group terminates their employment. Such payments are termination benefits. Because termination benefits do not provide the group with future economic benefits, the group recognises these as an expense in the profit and loss account immediately. The group will only recognise termination benefits as a liability and an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or group of employees before the normal retirement date.

Staff costs were as follows:


Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£


Wages and salaries
3,587,377
4,498,835

Social security costs
470,049
519,941

Other pension costs
356,614
421,329

4,414,040
5,440,105

The average monthly number of professional and administrative employees, including the directors, during the year was 59 (2024 - 70).

Page 19

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

7.


Directors' remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
582,025
492,105

Group contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
85,259
82,309


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 4 directors (2024 - 4) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £159,827 (2024 - £148,949).

The value of the Group's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £23,325 (2024 - £22,760).


8.


Interest payable and similar expenses

Accounting Policy: Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to the statement of comprehensive income over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.


2025
2024
£
£


Interest payable and similar charges
80,000
83,161

Page 20

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

9.


Taxation

Accounting Policy: Taxation 

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income, except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the group operates and generates income.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements: Taxation

Management estimation is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with an assessment of the effect of future tax planning strategies.



2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
24,739
-

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
89,272
-

Total current tax
114,011
-

Page 21

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
 
9.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2024 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
46,812
(562,766)


Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
11,703
(140,692)

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
1,343
2,613

Deferred tax movement not posted
4,646
7,477

SME R&D non-taxable credits
(8,937)
-

RDEC R&D notional tax rate differences
(11,671)
-

Unrelieved tax losses carried forward
96,927
110,602

Tax losses utilised
20,000
20,000

Total tax charge for the year
114,011
-


10.


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.


11.


Parent company profit for the year

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements. The profit after tax of the parent Company for the year was £Nil (2024 - loss £1,500,000).

Page 22

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

12.


Intangible assets

Accounting policy: Goodwill

Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis to the Statement of comprehensive income over its useful economic life.

Accounting policy: Other intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

Group and Company




Goodwill

£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
163,337



At 31 December 2025

163,337



Amortisation


At 1 January 2025
69,993


Charge for the year on owned assets
39,996



At 31 December 2025

109,989



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
53,348



Page 23

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

13.


Tangible fixed assets

Accounting Policy: Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income.

Accounting Policy: Depreciation

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:
- Fixtures and fittings  - 3 to 10 years straight line.

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements: Useful economic lives

The annual depreciation charge for tangible assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are reassessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the asset.





















 

Page 24

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

           13.Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Group



Fixtures and fittings

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
123,648


Additions
29,470


Disposals
(5,614)



At 31 December 2025

147,504



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
85,114


Charge for the year on owned assets
37,899


Disposals
(5,614)



At 31 December 2025

117,399



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
30,105


14.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
7,013,814



At 31 December 2025
7,013,814




Summary forecasts have been prepared for the next 5 years which show that the carrying value of the investment in the subsidiaries is fully supported in this period. 

Page 25

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Direct subsidiary undertaking


The following was a direct subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Houlder Engineering Group Limited
Leytonstone House, 3 Hanbury Drive, London, England, E11 1GA
Ordinary
100%


Indirect subsidiary undertakings


The following were indirect subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Houlder Limited
Leytonstone House, 3 Hanbury Drive, London, England, E11 1GA
Ordinary
100%
Hart Fenton & Co Limited
Leytonstone House, 3 Hanbury Drive, London, England, E11 1GA
Ordinary
100%
Seaspeed Marine Consulting Limited
Leytonstone House, 3 Hanbury Drive, London, England, E11 1GA
Ordinary
100%

Page 26

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

15.


Debtors

Accounting Policy: Debtors

Short term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment.

The group only enters into basic financial instruments transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets like trade and other accounts receivable.

Debt instruments that are receivable within one year, typically receivables, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration, expected to be received. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements: Impairment of Debtors

The management make an estimate of the recoverable value of trade and other debtors. When assessing impairment of trade and other debtors, factors including the credit rating of the debtor, the ageing profile of debtors and historical experience are considered. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements: Amounts Recoverable on Long Term Contracts

The group recognises amounts recoverable on long term contracts based upon estimation of the outcome based on estimated stage of completion, future cost and collectability of billings.


Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
1,247,198
1,006,857

Other debtors
804,845
342,356

Amounts recoverable on long-term contracts
488,821
886,631

2,540,864
2,235,844


Page 27

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

16.


Cash and cash equivalents

Accounting Policy: Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.


Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
409,875
253,063


The group's bankers hold fixed and floating charges over the assets of Houlder Limited, a subsidiary. The amount secured in connection with the sales finance agreement which is a balance of £1,752 (2024 - £Nil) and is included within other creditors.


17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Accounting Policy: Creditors

Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price.

The company only enters into basic financial instruments transactions that result in the recognition of liabilities like trade and other accounts payable, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties.

Debt instruments that are payable within one year, typically trade payables, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration, expected to be paid or received.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements: Deferred Income

The company defers income net of retentions based on amounts invoiced being in excess of the estimated stage of completion of amounts recoverable on long term contracts.


Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Trade creditors and deferred income
907,852
541,523
-
-

Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
7,007,999
7,087,999

Other taxation and social security
293,951
293,968
-
-

Other creditors
65,707
90,060
-
-

Accruals
304,137
245,490
-
-

1,571,647
1,171,041
7,007,999
7,087,999


Page 28

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Other loans
1,020,000
940,000
1,020,000
940,000


Interest is charged on other loans at 10% per annum.


19.


Financial instruments

Accounting policy: Financial Instruments

The group only enters into basic financial instruments transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other accounts receivable and payable, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in non-puttable ordinary shares.

Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade payables or receivables, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration, expected to be paid or received.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised costs are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Profit and loss account.

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Financial assets

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
-
-
7,013,814
7,013,814

Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost
1,627,583
1,349,615
-
-


Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
2,297,696
1,817,073
1,020,000
940,000

Page 29

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

20.


Share capital

Accounting Policy: Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.


2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



500,000 (2024 - 500,000) Ordinary A shares of £1.000 each
500,000
500,000
60,000 (2024 - 60,000) Ordinary B shares of £0.001 each
60
60

500,060

500,060



21.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

The Profit and loss account consists of distributable reserves arising from cumulative historical profits and losses less any distributions made.

Page 30

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

22.


Share-based payments

Accounting Policy: Share-based payments

Share-based payments are recognised when the entity receives goods or services in an share-based payment transaction. Equity settled transactions are measured at the fair value of goods or services received. 

The company operates one share-based payment scheme for certain employees who are key to the operations of the group. The share options are granted with an exercise price equalling the unrestricted market value of the share at the date of grant and are exercisable on an exit event as defined in the scheme rules. On exercise of the options the company shall issue B ordinary shares of £0.001 per option exercised. The share option shall expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date.

A reconciliation of the share option movements is shown below:

Weighted average exercise price (pence)
2025
Number
2025

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

0.025

12,000

Outstanding at the end of the year
0.025

12,000




The company is unable to directly measure the fair value of the employee services received. Instead, fair value of the share options granted during the year is determined using an option pricing model (the Black-Scholes model). The total charge for the period was £Nil (2024 - £Nil).



23.


Pension commitments

Accounting Policy: Defined Contribution Pension Plans

The group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the group has no further payment obligations. The contributions are recognised as an expense when they are due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals in the balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the group in an independently administered fund.

Defined Contribution Pension Plan

The pension cost represents contributions payable by the company to the fund and amounted to £356,614 (2024 - £421,329). Contributions totalling £57,886 (2024 - £47,733) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date.

Page 31

 
CC223 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

24.


Commitments under operating leases

Accounting Policy: Operating Leases

Leases that do not transfer all the risk and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of comprehensive income on a straight line basis over the lease term.


At 31 December 2025 the Group and the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£

Not later than 1 year
121,350
41,567

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
317,575
-

438,925
41,567


25.


Related party transactions

Transactions with group companies are not disclosed by virtue of the exemption claimed under FRS102 paragraph 33.1A. The group publishes consolidated accounts.

Other loans include amounts payable to certain directors. During the year interest of £80,000 was charged on the loans, which remains outstanding at the balance sheet date.


26.


Controlling party

The directors are the ultimate controlling party.

 
Page 32