Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 2025-12-312025-12-31No description of principal activity22false2025-01-01false22falsefalse 00743374 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00743374 2025-12-31 00743374 2024-12-31 00743374 2024-01-01 00743374 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00743374 5 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 5 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00743374 d:CompanySecretary1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 d:Director1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 d:Director1 2025-12-31 00743374 d:Director2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 d:Director3 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 d:Director4 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 d:Director4 2025-12-31 00743374 d:RegisteredOffice 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 e:FurnitureFittings 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 e:FurnitureFittings 2025-12-31 00743374 e:FurnitureFittings 2024-12-31 00743374 e:FurnitureFittings e:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 e:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 00743374 e:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 00743374 e:CurrentFinancialInstruments 1 2025-12-31 00743374 e:CurrentFinancialInstruments 1 2024-12-31 00743374 e:CurrentFinancialInstruments 6 2025-12-31 00743374 e:CurrentFinancialInstruments 6 2024-12-31 00743374 e:CurrentFinancialInstruments e:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 00743374 e:CurrentFinancialInstruments e:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 00743374 e:ReportableOperatingSegment1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 e:ReportableOperatingSegment1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00743374 e:ReportableOperatingSegment2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 e:ReportableOperatingSegment2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00743374 e:ReportableOperatingSegment7 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 e:ReportableOperatingSegment7 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00743374 e:UKTax 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 e:UKTax 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00743374 e:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 00743374 e:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 00743374 e:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 e:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 00743374 e:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00743374 e:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 00743374 e:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 00743374 e:FinancialAssetsDesignatedFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss 2025-12-31 00743374 e:FinancialAssetsDesignatedFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss 2024-12-31 00743374 e:FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss e:ListedExchangeTraded 2025-12-31 00743374 e:FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss e:ListedExchangeTraded 2024-12-31 00743374 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-12-31 00743374 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 00743374 d:FRS102 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 d:Audited 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 d:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 d:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 e:Subsidiary1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 e:Subsidiary1 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 e:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 00743374 e:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 00743374 e:BetweenOneFiveYears 2025-12-31 00743374 e:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-12-31 00743374 6 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00743374 f:PoundSterling 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure
Registered number: 00743374







ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2025


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED







































 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
Daniel Kraft 
Robert Kraft 
Michael Collins  




Company secretary
Irwin Mitchell Secretaries Limited



Registered number
00743374



Registered office
C/O Irwin Mitchell LLP Riverside East
2 Millsands

Sheffield

South Yorkshire

S3 8DT




Independent auditor
Menzies LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

Magna House

18-32 London Road

Staines-Upon-Thames

TW18 4BP





 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 



CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 8
Statement of income and retained earnings
9
Statement of financial position
10
Statement of cash flows
11
Analysis of net debt
12
Notes to the financial statements
13 - 24


 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Introduction
 
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Review of Business
 
The company achieved a turnover of £45,317,422 (2024: £42,482,046), resulting in a profit on ordinary activities before taxation of £121,577 (2024: £397,383). The results for the year are set out on page 9. Given the competitive market conditions, the directors consider the development and performance of the company during the year and the state of affairs at the end of the year, to be satisfactory. The company retained a strong cash balance of £6,428,730 (2024: £4,814,284) at 31 December 2025. Adequate finance remains available.

The principal activities of the company in the year under review were that of sale of pulp, paper, board, timber and other commodities, and acting as representative to its parent company. 

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The main risk to the company is the economic conditions in the company’s markets (credit worthiness of customers and suppliers), freight market integration and structural change. The directors continue to focus on these matters in their strategy for the future. 85% of the company’s sales are sold outside the UK and there is the risk of exposure to foreign economies. The company had a gain of £194,439 in foreign exchange during 2025 and exchange rates remain volatile affecting its Far East purchasing power and export sales. The Far East received 58% of the company’s sales and some parts could become subject to political uncertainty- although it is hoped that the countries currently importing the company’s goods will remain unaffected.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The Key Performance Indicator primarily used to monitor the operations of the business is gross margin. Gross margin decreased to 5.5% in 2025 from 7.1% in 2024. Margins came under pressure as a result of unfavourable market conditions.

Future developments
 
The directors are continuing to implement policies to expand the business of the company by diversifying the trade lanes in which the company is active.  The directors anticipate that the business environment will remain competitive. The Board are of the opinion that risks identified are being well managed and there is confidence in the company’s ability to maintain and build on its position – albeit with cautious growth expectations.

Financial Instruments

The company’s financial risk management objectives and policies primarily relate to cash flow, credit and foreign exchange. 

Cash flow—The directors monitor the cash levels of the company to ensure that there are always cash funds available to meet the day to day working capital requirements of the company. 

Credit risk—The company routinely carries out credit checks on new customers. 

Exchange rate—The company enters into forward hedge and spot contracts to mitigate the risk associated with orders in foreign currencies. 

Page 1

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 



STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.


Daniel Kraft
Director

Date: 16 September 2026

Page 2

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


∙select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £91,183 (2024 - £298,483).

The directors do not recommend payment of a dividend for the year (2024: Nil). 

Matters covered in the Strategic Report

The company has chosen in accordance with Section 414C(11) of the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors' Report) Regulations 2013 to set out within the Company's Strategic Report the Company's Strategic Report Information required by Schedule 7 of the Large and Medium sized companies and Groups Regulation 2008. This includes information that would have been included in the business review and details of the principal risks and uncertainties.
 

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

Daniel Moore (resigned 23 July 2025)
Daniel Kraft 
Robert Kraft 
Michael Collins (appointed 23 July 2025)

Page 3

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:

∙so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware,
and
∙the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant
audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information

Auditor

Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006, Menzies LLP will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditor 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





Daniel Kraft
Director

Date: 16 September 2026

Page 4

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of I.F.P. Forest and Paper Products (UK) Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Cash Flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


∙give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 5

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED


img6a36.png
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


∙the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


∙adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 6

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

∙The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including  financial reporting legislation. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant including UK Companies Act, employment law and tax legislation. We assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items.  

∙We understood how the Company is complying with legal and regulatory frameworks by making inquiries to
management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures and the company secretary.

∙The engagement partner assessed whether the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence and
capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations. The assessment did not identify any
issues in this area.

∙We assessed the susceptibility of the Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud
might occur. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

°Identifying and assessing the design effectiveness of controls management has in place to prevent and detect
fraud;

°Understanding how those charged with governance considered and addressed the potential for override of
controls or other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process; and

°Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combinations.

∙As a result of the above procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the
organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas;

°Posting of unusual journals and complex transactions; and, 

°Risk over revenue cut off. 


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's Report.


Page 7

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED


img19d6.png
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Use of our report
 

This report is made soley to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Sophie Said FCA (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Menzies LLP
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
  
Magna House
18-32 London Road
Staines-Upon-Thames
TW18 4BP

16 September 2026
Page 8

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
45,317,422
42,482,046

Cost of sales
  
(42,834,682)
(39,467,012)

Gross profit
  
2,482,740
3,015,034

Administrative expenses (including an exceptional cost - see note for details)
 10 
(2,625,955)
(2,586,882)

Other operating income / (charges)
 5 
194,439
(134,718)

Operating profit
 6 
51,224
293,434

Interest receivable and similar income
 8 
70,353
103,949

Profit before tax
  
121,577
397,383

Tax on profit
 9 
(30,394)
(98,900)

Profit after tax
  
91,183
298,483

  

  

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year
  
9,624,988
9,326,505

  
9,624,988
9,326,505

Profit for the year
  
91,183
298,483

Retained earnings at the end of the year
  
9,716,171
9,624,988
The notes on pages 13 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:00743374



STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 11 
861
1,291

Investments
 12 
1
1

  
862
1,292

Current assets
  

Stocks
 13 
709,529
1,339,822

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
7,348,977
9,944,464

Cash at bank and in hand
  
6,428,730
4,814,284

  
14,487,236
16,098,570

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
(4,771,827)
(6,474,774)

Net current assets
  
 
 
9,715,409
 
 
9,623,796

Total assets less current liabilities
  
9,716,271
9,625,088

  

Net assets
  
9,716,271
9,625,088


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 17 
100
100

Profit and loss account
 19 
9,716,171
9,624,988

  
9,716,271
9,625,088


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




Daniel Kraft
Director

Date: 16 September 2026

The notes on pages 13 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 



STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
91,183
298,483

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
430
430

Interest received
(70,353)
(103,949)

Taxation charge
30,394
98,900

Decrease/(increase) in stocks
630,293
(1,048,392)

Decrease/(increase) in debtors
2,565,093
(3,269,686)

(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(1,344,081)
1,797,622

(Decrease) in amounts owed to groups
(358,866)
(418,660)

Corporation tax received/(paid)
-
(342,699)

Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities

1,544,093
(2,987,951)


Cash flows from investing activities

Interest received
70,353
103,949

Net cash from investing activities

70,353
103,949


Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
1,614,446
(2,884,002)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
4,814,284
7,698,286

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
6,428,730
4,814,284


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
6,428,730
4,814,284

6,428,730
4,814,284


The notes on pages 13 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 



ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025




At 1 January 2025
Cash flows
At 31 December 2025
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

4,814,284

1,614,446

6,428,730

Derivative financial instruments

(316,711)

418,793

102,082


4,497,573
2,033,239
6,530,812

The notes on pages 13 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

I.F.P. Forest and Paper Products (UK) Limited (00743374) is a private company limited by shares, and it is incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company's principal activity during the year was the trade of paper and wood products. The Company's principal place of business is St. Anne's House, Oxford Square, Oxford Street, Newbury, Berkshire, RG14 1JQ. 

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

  
2.2

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The Company is exempt from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements as all of its subsidiaries are required to be excluded from consolidation by section 402 of the Companies Act 2006. 

  
2.3

Revenue recognition

Under most supplier agreements, the Company acts as principal when purchasing products from suppliers and reselling them to customers. Net sales and commissions consist primarily of product sales to customers. The Company is responsible for selling products, ensuring that the shipment reaches customers, and processing sales returns. In addition, the Company takes title to products and bears risk of loss of collection. The Company recognizes revenue from sales when title to products transfers to customers. 

The Company also records commission income from agreements with suppliers for which the Company is acting as an agent. Under agency-based supplier agreements, the Company recognises a percentage share of revenues generated by suppliers when products are shipped to customers. 

Page 13

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Fixtures and fittings
-
10%
straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.5

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.6

Stocks

Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items. Net realisable value is based on the estimated selling price less any estimated selling costs. 
 
 
2.7

Financial instruments

The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares. 

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings. 

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or income as appropriate. The company does not currently apply hedge accounting for interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives.

Derivatives are measured using the "mark to market" value of the financial instrument at the reporting date. This technique calculates the present value of the future cash flows relating to the instrument based on the foreign exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date.

Page 14

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.8

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP and is rounded to the nearest £.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Significant judgements
The Company did not make any judgements that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Significant estimates 
The Company did not make any estimates that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Page 15

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Sale of goods
44,821,406
42,208,475

Commission income
203,660
248,571

Intercompany management income
292,356
25,000

45,317,422
42,482,046


Turnover attributable to the UK market was 15% of total sales for the year (2024: 23%) and the turnover attributable to the Far East market was 58% of total sales (2024: 35%) and to the Middle East, Europe, Africa and Central and South America market was 27% (2024: 42%). 


5.


Other operating income / (charges)

2025
2024
£
£

Difference on foreign exchange
194,439
(134,718)

194,439
(134,718)



6.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Auditors' remuneration
18,100
17,250

Operating lease payments
71,425
64,779

Bad debt expense
481,074
516,292

Page 16

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

7.


Employees

Staff costs were as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries

1,626,021

1,915,993
 
Social security costs

311,830

242,291
 
Cost of defined contribution scheme

26,969

27,376
 
Intercompany recharge

(261,592)

(545,757)
 
1,703,228

1,639,903
 

The intercompany recharge represents amounts which are in respect of remuneration for services provided by I.F.P. Forest and Paper Products (UK) Limited employees to another group entity which are reimbursed to the company by that entity.

The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


2025
2024
No.
No.



Average number of employees
22
22

22
22

The directors did not receive any remuneration from the company (2024 - £Nil). 

Page 17

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

8.


Interest receivable

2025
2024
£
£


Other interest receivable
70,353
103,949

70,353
103,949


9.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
30,394
95,486


30,394
95,486


Total current tax
30,394
95,486

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
-
3,414

Total deferred tax
-
3,414


Tax on profit
30,394
98,900
Page 18

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
 
9.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is the same as (2024 -the same as) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 -25%) as set out below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
121,577
397,383


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 -25%)
30,394
99,346

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
-
-

Deferred tax not recognised
-
(446)

Total tax charge for the year
30,394
98,900

Pillar Two legislation has been enacted in the United Kingdom and is effective from 1 January 2024. The Company is in scope of the enacted legislation and has performed an assessment of its potential exposure to Pillar Two income taxes. The company does not expect an additional tax liability to arise or financial impact as a result of Pillar Two. 


10.


Exceptional items

The exceptional item represents a bad debt charge of £481,074 (2024: £516,292). 

Page 19

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

11.


Tangible fixed assets





Fixtures and fittings

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
6,297



At 31 December 2025

6,297



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
5,006


Charge for the year on owned assets
430



At 31 December 2025

5,436



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
861



At 31 December 2024
1,291

Page 20

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

12.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
1



At 31 December 2025
1





Subsidiary undertaking


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Principal activity

Class of shares

Holding

International Forest Products (UK) Limited
Riverside East, 2 Millsands, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom, S3 8DT
Dormant
Ordinary
100%


13.


Stocks

2025
2024
£
£

Raw materials and consumables
709,529
1,339,822

709,529
1,339,822


Page 21

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

14.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
5,980,109
8,919,532

Other debtors
691,503
382,890

Prepayments and accrued income
394,629
430,994

Corporation tax repayable
180,654
211,048

Financial instruments
102,082
-

7,348,977
9,944,464


An impairment loss of £481,074 (2024: £516,292) was recognised against trade debtors.


15.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
2,545,021
2,861,906

Amounts owed to group undertakings
266,254
625,120

Other taxation and social security
33,844
41,918

Accruals and deferred income
1,926,708
2,629,119

Financial instruments
-
316,711

4,771,827
6,474,774


A Class Guarantee facility of £10,000 is in place against amounts due to HM Revenue & Customs. 

Page 22

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

16.


Financial instruments

2025
2024
£
£

Financial assets


Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
102,082
-


Financial liabilities


Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
-
(316,711)


The movement in fair value in respect of financial instruments was a gain of £418,793 (2024 - loss of £477,574) has been recognised in administrative expenses.


The financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss held as part of a trading portfolio comprise foreign currency forward and swap contracts. 

Page 23

 


I.F.P. FOREST AND PAPER PRODUCTS (UK) LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

17.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



100 (2024 -100) Ordinary Shares shares of £1.00 each
100
100

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income. 



18.


Pension Commitments

The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme covering the directors and employees of the Company. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund for the year and amounted to £26,969 (2024: £27,376). No contributions were outstanding or prepaid at the balance sheet date (2024: £Nil).


19.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

This reserve records retained earnings and accumulated losses.


20.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2025 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
£
£


Not later than 1 year
16,666
71,425

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
-
16,666

16,666
88,091


21.


Controlling party

The immediate and ultimate parent company is International Forest Products LLC, a company incorporated in the USA.

The ultimate controlling party is considered to be Robert Kraft.

 
Page 24