Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the group and the turnover can be reliably measured. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before turnpver is recognised: Rendering of services Turnover from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied: the amount of turnover can be measured reliably; it is probable that the group will receive the consideration due under the contract; the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably. Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the group and the turnover can be reliably measured. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before turnpver is recognised: Rendering of services Turnover from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied: the amount of turnover can be measured reliably; it is probable that the group will receive the consideration due under the contract; the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.2025-01-01falsefalse00falsefalse 13387917 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13387917 2025-12-31 13387917 2024-12-31 13387917 2024-01-01 13387917 d:Director1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 d:RegisteredOffice 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 c:ComputerEquipment 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 13387917 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 13387917 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 13387917 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 13387917 c:ShareCapital 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 c:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 13387917 c:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13387917 c:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 13387917 c:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 13387917 c:ForeignCurrencyTranslationReserve 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 13387917 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 13387917 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 13387917 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 13387917 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-12-31 13387917 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 13387917 d:FRS102 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 d:Audited 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 d:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 d:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 c:Subsidiary1 2025-12-31 13387917 c:Subsidiary1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 c:Subsidiary1 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 d:Consolidated 2025-12-31 13387917 d:ConsolidatedGroupCompanyAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 6 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 13387917 e:PoundSterling 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure


















Eicos PDC Holdco Limited
























Director's report and consolidated financial statements



for the year ended 31 December 2025



Registered number: 13387917

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited

Company Information


Director
Pierre De Chillaz 




Registered number
13387917



Registered office
C/O Buzzacott LLP
130 Wood Street

London

EC2V 6DL




Independent auditor
Buzzacott Audit LLP

130 Wood Street

London

EC2V 6DL





 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited

Contents



Page
Director's report
 
1 - 2
Independent auditor's report
 
3 - 6
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 
7
Consolidated statement of financial position
 
8
Company statement of financial position
 
9
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
 
10
Company statement of changes in equity
 
11
Consolidated statement of cash flows
 
12
Notes to the financial statements
 
13 - 26


 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited
 

Director's report
for the year ended 31 December 2025

The director presents his report and the financial statements of Eicos PDC Holdco Limited ('the company') and its subsidiary (together 'the group') for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the company during the year was to hold an investment in Eicos Investment Group Limited. The group's principal activity was the provision of investment management services.

Director

The director who served during the year was:

Pierre De Chillaz 

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation and minority interests, amounted to £213,577 (2024 - £619,240).

No dividend has been declared for the year ended 2025. However, the director will review the company's financial position in due course and may consider a distribution at an appropriate time.

Director's responsibilities statement

The director is responsible for preparing the Director's report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:


∙select suitable accounting policies for the group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

∙make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

∙state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group will continue in business.

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and to enable him to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 1

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited




Director's report (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2025

Disclosure of information to auditor

The director at the time when this Director's report is approved has confirmed that:
 
∙so far as he is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company and the group's auditor is unaware, and

∙he has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company and the group's auditor is aware of that information.

Small companies exemptions

In preparing this report, the director has taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





Pierre De Chillaz
Director

Date: 23 April 2026

Page 2

 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Eicos PDC Holdco Limited
for the year ended 31 December 2025

 
Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Eicos PDC Holdco Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated and company statements of financial position, the Consolidated and company statements of changes in equity, the Consolidated statement of cash flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


∙give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's or the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 3

 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Eicos PDC Holdco Limited (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2025


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


∙the information given in the Director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Director's report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Director's report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


∙adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
∙the director was not entitled to take advantage of the small companies' exemptions in preparing the Director's report and from the requirement to prepare a Group strategic report.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Director's responsibilities statement set out on page 1, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 4

 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Eicos PDC Holdco Limited (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2025


Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

How the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities including fraud

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:

∙the Senior Statutory Auditor ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
∙we made enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, and their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud;
∙we identified the laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements of the company and group through discussions with the management at the planning stage;
∙the audit team held a discussion to identify any particular areas that were considered to be susceptible to misstatement, including with respect to fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations; and 
∙we focused our planned audit work on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company and group including the Companies Act 2006, Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, employment legislation, taxation legislation and relevant laws and regulations.

We assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through:

∙making enquiries of management;
∙inspecting legal correspondence throughout the year for any potential litigation or claims; and
∙considering the internal controls in place that are designed to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:

∙determined the susceptibility of the company and group to management override of controls by checking the implementation of controls and enquiring of individuals involved in the financial reporting process;
∙reviewed journal entries throughout the year to identify unusual trannsactions;
∙performed analytical procedures to identify large, unusual and unexpected transactions; and
∙carried out substantive testing of expenditure.
Page 5

 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Eicos PDC Holdco Limited (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2025


Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements (continued)
 
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included:

∙agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation; and
∙enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Katherine White (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Buzzacott Audit LLP
Statutory Auditor
130 Wood Street
London
EC2V 6DL

23 April 2026
Page 6

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended 31 December 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
3,019,008
3,618,595

Gross profit
  
3,019,008
3,618,595

Administrative expenses
  
(2,638,467)
(2,204,457)

Other operating income
 5 
78,370
-

Operating profit
 6 
458,911
1,414,138

Interest receivable and similar income
 10 
20,166
10,188

Profit before taxation
  
479,077
1,424,326

Tax on profit
 11 
(120,915)
(351,473)

Profit for the financial year
  
358,162
1,072,853

Profit for the year attributable to:
  

Non-controlling interests
  
144,585
453,613

Owners of the parent company
  
213,577
619,240

  
358,162
1,072,853

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:
  

Non-controlling interest
  
144,585
453,613

Owners of the parent company
  
213,577
619,240

  
358,162
1,072,853

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2025 or 2024 other than those included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

There was no other comprehensive income for 2025 (2024 - £NIL).

The notes on pages 13 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

Page 7

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited - Registered number:13387917

Consolidated statement of financial position
as at 31 December 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 12 
4,718
6,263

Investments
 13 
10,072
10,072

  
14,790
16,335

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
1,833,634
2,149,955

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
543,810
437,861

  
2,377,444
2,587,816

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(1,223,717)
(1,165,801)

Net current assets
  
 
 
1,153,727
 
 
1,422,015

Deferred taxation
 18 
(125)
-

  
 
 
(125)
 
 
-

Net assets
  
1,168,392
1,438,350


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 19 
220,001
220,001

Profit and loss account
 20 
809,390
595,813

Equity attributable to owners of the parent company
  
1,029,391
815,814

Non-controlling interests
  
139,001
622,536

  
1,168,392
1,438,350


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf: 




Pierre De Chillaz
Director

Date: 23 April 2026

The notes on pages 13 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

Page 8

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited - Registered number:13387917

Company statement of financial position
as at 31 December 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 13 
224,055
224,055

  
224,055
224,055

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
59,541
15,271

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
332,333
115,679

  
391,874
130,950

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(94,789)
(192,689)

Net current assets/(liabilities)
  
 
 
297,085
 
 
(61,739)

Net assets
  
521,140
162,316


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 19 
220,001
220,001

Profit and loss account brought forward
  
(57,685)
(37,495)

Profit/(loss) for the year
  
358,824
(20,190)

Profit and loss account carried forward
  
301,139
(57,685)

  
521,140
162,316


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




Pierre De Chillaz
Director

Date: 23 April 2026

The notes on pages 13 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 December 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Non-controlling interests
Total equity

£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2025
220,001
595,813
622,536
1,438,350


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
213,577
144,585
358,162

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
(628,120)
(628,120)


At 31 December 2025
220,001
809,390
139,001
1,168,392



Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 December 2024


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Non-controlling interests
Total equity

£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2024
220,001
(23,427)
168,923
365,497


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
619,240
453,613
1,072,853


At 31 December 2024
220,001
595,813
622,536
1,438,350


The notes on pages 13 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited

Company statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 December 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£

At 1 January 2025
220,001
(57,685)
162,316


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
358,824
358,824
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
358,824
358,824


At 31 December 2025
220,001
301,139
521,140



Company statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 December 2024


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£

At 1 January 2024
220,001
(37,495)
182,506


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
(20,190)
(20,190)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
(20,190)
(20,190)


At 31 December 2024
220,001
(57,685)
162,316


The notes on pages 13 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited

Consolidated statement of cash flows
for the year ended 31 December 2025

2025
2024
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
358,162
1,072,853

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
5,060
5,449

Interest received
(20,166)
(10,188)

Taxation charge
120,915
351,473

Decrease/(increase) in debtors
313,548
(1,911,329)

Increase in creditors
296,530
660,346

Increase in amounts owed to related parties
28,240
-

Corporation tax (paid)
(384,871)
(351,473)

Shareholder loan written off against dividend
(80,000)
-

Net cash generated from operating activities

637,418
(182,869)


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(3,515)
(1,206)

Interest received
20,166
10,188

Net cash from investing activities

16,651
8,982

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
(548,120)
-

Net cash used in financing activities
(548,120)
-

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
105,949
(173,887)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
437,861
611,748

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
543,810
437,861


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
543,810
437,861

543,810
437,861


The notes on pages 13 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited
 


Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025

1.


General information

Eicos PDC Holdco Limited is a private company limited by shares and registered in England & Wales. The address of the registered office is C/O Buzzacott LLP, 130 Wood Street, London, EC2V 6DL and its principal place of business is One Great Cumberland Place, London, W1H 7AL. The registered number of the company is 13387917.

2.Significant accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland ('FRS 102') and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires group management to exercise judgement in applying the group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

  
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the company and its own subsidiaries ('the group') as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

  
2.3

Exemptions for qualifying entities under FRS 102

FRS 102 allows a qualifying entity certain disclosure exemptions, subject to conditions. The company has taken advantage of the following exemption in its individual financial statements:
 
∙from preparing a statement of cash flows, on the basis that it is a qualifying entity and the consolidated statement of cash flows, included in these financial statements, includes the company's cash flows.

 
2.4

Going concern

After reviewing the forecasts and projections the director has reasonable expectations that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the forseable future. The group therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

Page 13

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited



Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Significant accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

 
2.6

Turnover

Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the group and the turnover can be reliably measured. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before turnpver is recognised:

Rendering of services

Turnover from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
 
∙the amount of turnover can be measured reliably;
 
∙it is probable that the group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
 
∙the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
 
∙the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.7

Operating leases: the group as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 
2.8

Administrative expenses

All expenses have been accounted for on an accruals basis.

 
2.9

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

Page 14

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited



Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Significant accounting policies (continued)

 
2.10

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the group in independently administered funds.

 
2.11

Current and deferred taxation

The current tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because it excluded items that are never taxable or deductible. The company's current tax liability is calculated using rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is provided in full on timing differences which result in an obligation at the balance sheet date to pay more tax, or a right to pay less tax, at a future date, at rates expected to apply when they crystallise based on current tax rate law. Timing differences arise from the inclusion of items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in financial statements.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that is regarded as more likely than not that they will be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

 
2.12

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Computer equipment
-
Over 3 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 15

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited



Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Significant accounting policies (continued)

 
2.13

Investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

  
2.14

Debtors

Short term debtors are measured at transaction price less any impairment.

 
2.15

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash at bank and in hand, demand deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice and other short term highly liquid investments with original maturity of 3 months or less and bank overdrafts.

 
2.16

Creditors

Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.17

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

Page 16

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited



Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Significant accounting policies (continued)

 
2.18

Financial instruments

The group only enters into basic financial instruments transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors.

Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or in case of an out-right short-term loan that is not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially at present value of future cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost, unless it qualifies as a loan from a director in the case of a small company, or a public benefit entity concessionary loan.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income.

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.



3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the group's accounting policies, which are described in note 2, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions which affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the period-end date and amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the period. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates.

There were no significant estimates or judgements made in the period.

Page 17

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited
 


Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025

4.


Turnover

2025
2024
£
£

Investment advisory services
3,019,008
3,618,595

3,019,008
3,618,595


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2025
2024
£
£

United Kingdom
3,019,008
3,618,595

3,019,008
3,618,595



5.


Other operating income

2025
2024
£
£

Other operating income
78,370
-

78,370
-



6.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Depreciation
5,060
5,449

Exchange differences
(13,962)
(15,127)

Other operating lease rentals
150,000
150,978

Page 18

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited
 


Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025

7.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the group obtained the following services from the company's auditor and its associates:


2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the group's auditor for the audit of the group's financial statements
17,200
16,700

Fees payable to the company's auditor and its associates in respect of:

Audit-related assurance services
5,150
5,000

Taxation compliance services
10,090
10,785

All non-audit services not included above
50,905
45,245


8.


Employees

Staff costs, including director's remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£


Wages and salaries
1,519,251
1,024,128

Social security costs
203,819
128,673

Cost of defined contribution scheme
20,833
66,404

1,743,903
1,219,205


The average monthly number of employees, including the director, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Employees
6
6


9.


Director's remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Director's emoluments
120,000
50,000

Group contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
1,868
1,810

121,868
51,810


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 1 director (2024 - 1) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

Page 19

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited
 


Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025

10.


Interest receivable

2025
2024
£
£


Other interest receivable
20,166
10,188

20,166
10,188


11.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
118,318
366,293

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(301)
(9,959)


118,017
356,334


Total current tax
118,017
356,334

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
2,596
(4,861)

Adjustments in respect of prior periods
302
-

Total deferred tax
2,898
(4,861)


Tax on profit
120,915
351,473
Page 20

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited
 


Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025
 
11.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2024 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 -25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
479,077
1,424,326


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
119,769
356,082

Effects of:


Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
(301)
(9,959)

Expenses not taxable for tax purposes
1,551
303

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods - deferred tax
302
-

Movement in deferred tax not recognised
(406)
5,047

Total tax charge for the year
120,915
351,473


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There are no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 21

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited
 


Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025

12.


Tangible fixed assets

Group



Computer equipment
Total

£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
20,216
20,216


Additions
3,515
3,515



At 31 December 2025

23,731
23,731



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
13,953
13,953


Charge for the year
5,060
5,060



At 31 December 2025

19,013
19,013



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
4,718
4,718



At 31 December 2024
6,263
6,263

Page 22

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited
 


Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025

13.


Fixed asset investments

Group





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
10,072



At 31 December 2025
10,072




Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
224,055



At 31 December 2025
224,055





Subsidiary undertaking


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Eicos Investment Group Limited
C/O Buzzacott LLP, 130 Wood Street, London, EC2V 6DL
Ordinary
58.5%

The aggregate of the share capital and reserves as at 31 December 2025 and the profit or loss for the year ended on that date for the subsidiary undertaking were as follows:

Name
Aggregate of share capital and reserves
Profit

Eicos Investment Group Limited
871,307
313,398

Page 23

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited
 


Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025

14.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£


Trade debtors
8,728
-
-
-

Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
59,541
15,271

Other debtors
50,857
145,910
-
-

Prepayments and accrued income
1,774,049
2,001,272
-
-

Deferred taxation
-
2,773
-
-

1,833,634
2,149,955
59,541
15,271



15.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
543,810
437,861
332,333
115,679

543,810
437,861
332,333
115,679



16.


Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Trade creditors
42,291
41,649
1,050
-

Amounts owed to related parties
28,240
-
-
-

Corporation tax
99,443
366,297
-
-

Other taxation and social security
20,277
37,901
-
-

Other creditors
84,218
196,146
79,999
179,999

Accruals and deferred income
949,248
523,808
13,740
12,690

1,223,717
1,165,801
94,789
192,689



17.


Analysis of net debt

An analysis of changes in net debt has not been presented as all of the group's cash flows relate to movements in cash, and the group has no items to include in such an analysis.

Page 24

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited
 


Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025

18.


Deferred taxation


Group



2025


£






At beginning of year
2,773


Charged to profit or loss
(2,898)



At end of year
(125)

Company


2025





At beginning of year
-



At end of year
-

The deferred taxation balance is made up as follows:

Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£

Shirt term timing differences
1,055
-

Fixed asset/(liability) timing differences
(1,180)
2,773

(125)
2,773


19.


Share capital

2025
2022
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



220,001 (2024 -220,001) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
220,001
220,001



20.


Reserves

Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests include amounts due to the minority investment holders in the company's subsidiary Eicos Investment Group Limited.

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account includes the current year's retained earnings.

Page 25

 
Eicos PDC Holdco Limited
 


Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025

21.


Pension commitments

The group operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the group to the fund and amounted to £17,935 (2024 - £66,404).


22.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2025 the group and the company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£

Within 1 year
157,500
150,000

157,500
150,000


23.


Related party transactions

At the balance sheet date, £59,541 (2024 - £15,271) was owed to the company from its subsidiary undertaking Eicos Investment Group Limited.

Eicos Investment Group Limited is considered to be a related party as it is a direct subsidiary to the company.

At the balance sheet date, the amount due to Plative Limited was £14,120 (2024: £Nil).

Plative Limited is considered to be a related party as it is controlled by E De Lepinay, a director of Eicos Investment Group Limited and a member of key management personnel.

At the balance sheet date, the amount due to Valleo Holdings Limited was £14,120 (2024: £Nil).

Valleo Holdings Limited is considered to be a related party as it is controlled by A Denstaedt, a director of Eicos Investment Group Limited and a member of key management personnel.


Key management personnel compensation

Certain persons who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the group are considered to be key management personnel. During the year, there were no members of key management personnel, other than the director and the directors of Eicos Investment Group Limited. Key management personnel remuneration during the year totalled £373,559 (2024 - £155,432)

24.


Controlling party

In the opinion of the director, Pierre de Chillaz is the ultimate controlling party of the company and group.

Page 26