Company Registration No. 14173993 (England and Wales)
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Annual report and
group financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Company information
Directors
Edward Schwarzman
Michael Heimler
John Friedberg
Company number
14173993
Registered office
71 Queen Victoria Street
London
EC4V 4BE
Auditor
Saffery LLP
71 Queen Victoria Street
London
EC4V 4BE
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Contents
Page
Strategic report
1
Directors' report
2
Directors' responsibilities statement
3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 6
Income statement
7
Group statement of comprehensive income
8
Group statement of financial position
9
Company statement of financial position
10
Group statement of changes in equity
11
Company statement of changes in equity
12
Group statement of cash flows
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 28
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Strategic report
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Review of the business
During the year, the company was principally engaged in the production and distribution of feature films.
The group reported a profit before tax of $6,323,014 (2024: loss of $9,115,441) and had net assets of $5,011,437 at the year end (2024: net liabilities of $1,560,881).
Principal risks and uncertainties
The directors have identified the principal risks facing the company as the ability to secure future projects and the economic outlook of the international film and television business.
Development and performance
The directors review the development and performance of the business on an ongoing basis. They do not envisage any future developments for the company that would significantly impact its ability to operate and grow.
Key performance indicators
The directors use both financial and non-financial key performance indicators (KPIs) to monitor performance. They consider the key financial performance indicator to be the ability to complete and deliver film projects in line with agreed budgets. At the year end the projects underway were materially in line with the agreed budgets.
The directors consider the company's key non-financial performance indicator to be whether the company creates and delivers the feature films for theatrical release or straight to a streaming service. Currently all its completed productions have been released in line with this dual distribution strategy.
John Friedberg
Director
29 June 2026
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Directors' report
For the year ended 31 December 2025
2
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company and group continued to be that of production and distribution of feature films.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 7.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
Edward Schwarzman
Michael Heimler
John Friedberg
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized groups.
On behalf of the board
John Friedberg
Director
29 June 2026
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Directors' responsibilities statement
For the year ended 31 December 2025
3
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
United Kingdom company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the directors have elected to prepare the group and parent company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and parent company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and parent company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and parent company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and parent company, and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and parent company, and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Independent auditor's report
To the members of Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
4
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Black Bear Pictures UK Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the group income statement, the group statement of comprehensive income, the group statement of financial position, the company statement of financial position, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and the parent company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Independent auditor's report (continued)
To the members of Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
5
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
The information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
The strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud are detailed below.
Identifying and assessing risks related to irregularities:
We assessed the susceptibility of the group and parent company’s financial statements to material misstatement and how fraud might occur, including through discussions with the directors, discussions within our audit team planning meeting, updating our record of internal controls and ensuring these controls operated as intended. We evaluated possible incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements. We identified laws and regulations that are of significance in the context of the group and parent company by discussions with directors and by updating our understanding of the sector in which the group and parent company operates.
Laws and regulations of direct significance in the context of the group and parent company include The Companies Act 2006 and UK Tax legislation.
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Independent auditor's report (continued)
To the members of Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
6
Audit response to risks identified
We considered the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our audit procedures on the related financial statement items including a review of group and parent company financial statement disclosures. We reviewed the parent company's records of breaches of laws and regulations, minutes of meetings and correspondence with relevant authorities to identify potential material misstatements arising. We discussed the parent company's policies and procedures for compliance with laws and regulations with members of management responsible for compliance.
During the planning meeting with the audit team, the engagement partner drew attention to the key areas which might involve non-compliance with laws and regulations or fraud. We enquired of management whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations or knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud. We addressed the risk of fraud through management override of controls by testing the appropriateness of journal entries and identifying any significant transactions that were unusual or outside the normal course of business. We assessed whether judgements made in making accounting estimates gave rise to a possible indication of management bias. At the completion stage of the audit, the engagement partner’s review included ensuring that the team had approached their work with appropriate professional scepticism and thus the capacity to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud.
As group auditors, our assessment of matters relating to non-compliance with laws or regulations and fraud differed at group and component level according to their particular circumstances. Our communications included a request to identify instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud that could give rise to a material misstatement of the group financial statements in addition to our risk assessment.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Nigel Walde (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Saffery LLP
Statutory Auditors
71 Queen Victoria Street
London
EC4V 4BE
29 June 2026
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Group income statement
For the year ended 31 December 2025
7
2025
2024
Notes
$
$
Turnover
3
111,998,912
14,341,367
Cost of sales
(96,679,243)
(14,430,029)
Gross profit/(loss)
15,319,669
(88,662)
Administrative expenses
(9,257,251)
(8,681,344)
Other operating income
509,630
219
Operating profit/(loss)
4
6,572,048
(8,769,787)
Interest receivable and similar income
8
38,701
8,698
Interest payable and similar expenses
9
(287,735)
(354,352)
Profit/(loss) before taxation
6,323,014
(9,115,441)
Tax on profit/(loss)
10
Profit/(loss) for the financial year
6,323,014
(9,115,441)
Profit/(loss) for the financial year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Group statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2025
8
2025
2024
$
$
Profit/(loss) for the year
6,323,014
(9,115,441)
Other comprehensive income
Currency translation gain arising in the year
249,304
Cash flow hedges gain arising in the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
6,572,318
(9,115,441)
Total comprehensive income for the year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Group statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2025
31 December 2025
9
2025
2024
Notes
$
$
$
$
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
12
137,715,217
68,019,021
Tangible assets
13
66,595
72,721
137,781,812
68,091,742
Current assets
Debtors
16
48,953,893
19,210,400
Cash at bank and in hand
9,908,772
5,946,213
58,862,665
25,156,613
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(173,872,996)
(94,809,236)
Net current liabilities
(115,010,331)
(69,652,623)
Total assets less current liabilities
22,771,481
(1,560,881)
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
18
(17,760,044)
-
Net assets/(liabilities)
5,011,437
(1,560,881)
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
21
123
123
Share premium account
12,714,965
12,714,965
Other reserves
(275,029)
(524,333)
Profit and loss reserves
(7,428,622)
(13,751,636)
Total equity
5,011,437
(1,560,881)
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized groups.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 29 June 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
29 June 2026
John Friedberg
Director
Company registration number 14173993 (England and Wales)
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Company statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2025
31 December 2025
10
2025
2024
Notes
$
$
$
$
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
12
2,754,113
3,903,728
Tangible assets
13
66,595
72,394
Investments
14
4
4
2,820,712
3,976,126
Current assets
Debtors
16
14,502,749
10,096,606
Cash at bank and in hand
4,970,248
904,179
19,472,997
11,000,785
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(9,895,702)
(8,878,388)
Net current assets
9,577,295
2,122,397
Net assets
12,398,007
6,098,523
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
21
123
123
Share premium account
12,714,965
12,714,965
Other reserves
(275,029)
(625,497)
Profit and loss reserves
(42,052)
(5,991,068)
Total equity
12,398,007
6,098,523
As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s profit for the year was $5,949,016 (2024 - $1,433,734 loss).
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 29 June 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
29 June 2026
John Friedberg
Director
Company registration number 14173993 (England and Wales)
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Group statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
11
Share capital
Share premium account
Currency translation reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
$
$
$
$
$
Balance at 1 January 2024
123
11,223,175
(524,333)
(4,636,195)
6,062,770
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
-
-
(9,115,441)
(9,115,441)
Issue of share capital
21
1,491,790
-
-
1,491,790
Balance at 31 December 2024
123
12,714,965
(524,333)
(13,751,636)
(1,560,881)
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit for the year
-
-
-
6,323,014
6,323,014
Other comprehensive income:
Currency translation differences
-
-
249,304
249,304
Total comprehensive income
-
-
249,304
6,323,014
6,572,318
Balance at 31 December 2025
123
12,714,965
(275,029)
(7,428,622)
5,011,437
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Company statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
12
Share capital
Share premium account
Currency translation reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
$
$
$
$
$
Balance at 1 January 2024
123
11,223,175
(625,497)
(4,557,334)
6,040,467
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
(1,433,734)
(1,433,734)
Issue of share capital
21
1,491,790
-
-
1,491,790
Balance at 31 December 2024
123
12,714,965
(625,497)
(5,991,068)
6,098,523
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit for the year
-
-
-
5,949,016
5,949,016
Other comprehensive income:
Currency translation differences
-
-
350,468
350,468
Total comprehensive income
-
-
350,468
5,949,016
6,299,484
Balance at 31 December 2025
123
12,714,965
(275,029)
(42,052)
12,398,007
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Group statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2025
13
2025
2024
Notes
$
$
$
$
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
23
115,995,999
17,016,497
Interest paid
(287,735)
(354,352)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
115,708,264
16,662,145
Investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets
(145,657,933)
(68,897,427)
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(750)
(23,611)
Interest received
38,701
8,698
Net cash used in investing activities
(145,619,982)
(68,912,340)
Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
-
1,491,790
Repayment of bank loans
33,721,606
55,568,013
Net cash generated from financing activities
33,721,606
57,059,803
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
3,809,888
4,809,608
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
5,946,213
1,239,693
Effect of foreign exchange rates
152,671
(103,088)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
9,908,772
5,946,213
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Notes to the group financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
14
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited (“the company”) is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 71 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V 4BE.
The group consists of Black Bear Pictures UK Limited and all of its subsidiaries.
1.1
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in United States Dollars, which is the functional currency of the group. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest $.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2
Business combinations
In the parent company financial statements, the cost of a business combination is the fair value at the acquisition date of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed, plus costs directly attributable to the business combination. The excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired is recognised as goodwill. The cost of the combination includes the estimated amount of contingent consideration that is probable and can be measured reliably, and is adjusted for changes in contingent consideration after the acquisition date. Provisional fair values recognised for business combinations in previous periods are adjusted retrospectively for final fair values determined in the 12 months following the acquisition date. Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are accounted for at cost less impairment.
Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the value of assets (other than goodwill) and liabilities recognised in a business combination accounted for using the purchase method and the amounts that can be deducted or assessed for tax, considering the manner in which the carrying amount of the asset or liability is expected to be recovered or settled. The deferred tax recognised is adjusted against goodwill or negative goodwill.
1.3
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated group financial statements consist of the financial statements of the parent company Black Bear Pictures UK Limited together with all entities controlled by the parent company (its subsidiaries) and the group’s share of its interests in joint ventures and associates.
All financial statements are made up to 31 December 2025. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.
All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
Subsidiaries are consolidated in the group’s financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies (continued)
15
1.4
Going concern
At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the group and parent company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.5
Revenue
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Revenue recognition is based on the delivery of performance obligations and an assessment of when control is transferred to the customer. The complexity of individual contractual terms may require the Group to make judgements in assessing when the triggers for revenue recognition have been met, particularly whether the Group has sufficiently fulfilled its obligations under the contract to allow revenue to be recognised. Revenue is recognised when the performance obligation in the contract has been performed (“point in time” recognition).
Revenue from contracts for the development of film projects is recognised in accordance with the nature of the ownership of the underlying rights to the programme being produced. Where the company owns the underlying rights the revenue is recognised only upon delivery of the programme. Where the underlying rights are owned by a third party and the company is producing the programme on a 'work-for-hire' basis then revenue is recognised with reference to stage of completion of the programme.
1.6
Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill
Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Film rights
Amortised in line with sales
Minimum guarantee
Amortised based on the pattern of expected economic benefits, in which the useful life percentage is calculated by actual revenue for the film over the total forecast revenue.
1.7
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Leasehold improvements
Straight line over 5 years
IT equipment
Straight line over 2 - 7 years
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the income statement.
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies (continued)
16
1.8
Fixed asset investments
Equity investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those equity investments that are not publicly traded and whose fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably, which are recognised at cost less impairment until a reliable measure of fair value becomes available.
In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
1.9
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
The carrying amount of the investments accounted for using the equity method is tested for impairment as a single asset. Any goodwill included in the carrying amount of the investment is not tested separately for impairment.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
1.10
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies (continued)
17
1.11
Financial instruments
The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the group's statement of financial position when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
1.12
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.
1.13
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies (continued)
18
1.14
Leases
As lessee
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.
2
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
Audio-visual expenditure credit
A key accounting estimate within the financial statements for this company is the valuation of the Audio-visual expenditure credit (AVEC) available. The estimate is based on the assessment of the value of qualifying expenditure as per HMRC legislations and guidance plus assessment of the qualification of the underlying production as eligible for the credit. The AVEC is recognised as a government grant within other operating income in the Group Income Statement and is included within other debtors in the Group Statement of Financial Position.
3
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
$
$
Turnover analysed by class of business
Distribution income
105,634,829
10,665,016
Agency fee income
5,464,083
2,488,851
Producer fee income
900,000
1,187,500
111,998,912
14,341,367
2025
2024
$
$
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
29,368,293
11,852,516
Rest of World
82,630,619
2,488,851
111,998,912
14,341,367
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
3
Turnover and other revenue (continued)
19
2025
2024
$
$
Other revenue
Interest income
38,701
8,698
4
Operating profit/(loss)
2025
2024
$
$
Operating profit/(loss) for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
Exchange gains
(509,630)
(219)
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
70,655
31,469
Amortisation of intangible assets
74,970,546
3,135,853
Impairment of intangible assets
991,191
Operating lease charges
477,132
97,015
5
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
$
$
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the group and company
50,259
42,174
Audit of the financial statements of the company's subsidiaries
88,284
35,816
138,543
77,990
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Number
Number
Number
Number
137
135
29
29
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
6
Employees (continued)
20
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
$
$
$
$
Wages and salaries
5,464,468
4,651,124
1,444,055
1,368,157
Social security costs
1,980,556
1,750,272
570,181
552,782
7,445,024
6,401,396
2,014,236
1,920,939
7
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
$
$
Remuneration for qualifying services
1,350,000
1,200,000
Remuneration disclosed above includes the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
$
$
Remuneration for qualifying services
1,350,000
1,200,000
8
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
$
$
Interest income
Other interest receivable
38,701
8,698
2025
2024
Investment income includes the following:
$
$
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
38,701
8,698
9
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
$
$
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Bank loan interest payable
129,029
236,125
Other interest on financial liabilities
158,706
118,227
287,735
354,352
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
21
10
Taxation
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge/(credit) for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
$
$
Profit/(loss) before taxation
6,323,014
(9,115,441)
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
1,580,754
-
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
18,553
Utilisation of brought forward losses and AVEC step 2 amount
(3,371,680)
Deferred tax asset not recognised
1,772,373
Taxation charge
-
-
11
Impairments
Impairment tests have been carried out where appropriate and the following impairment losses have been recognised in profit or loss:
2025
2024
Notes
$
$
In respect of:
Intangible assets
12
991,191
-
Recognised in:
Cost of sales
991,191
-
The impairment losses in respect of financial assets are recognised in other gains and losses in the income statement.
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
22
12
Intangible fixed assets
Group
Film rights
Minimum guarantee
Total
$
$
$
Cost
At 1 January 2025
64,115,293
7,948,707
72,064,000
Additions
136,383,126
9,274,807
145,657,933
At 31 December 2025
200,498,419
17,223,514
217,721,933
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
4,044,979
4,044,979
Amortisation charged for the year
65,537,315
9,433,231
74,970,546
Impairment losses
991,191
991,191
At 31 December 2025
65,537,315
14,469,401
80,006,716
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
134,961,104
2,754,113
137,715,217
At 31 December 2024
64,115,293
3,903,728
68,019,021
Company
Minimum guarantee
$
Cost
At 1 January 2025
7,948,707
Additions
9,274,807
At 31 December 2025
17,223,514
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
4,044,979
Amortisation charged for the year
9,433,231
Impairment losses
991,191
At 31 December 2025
14,469,401
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
2,754,113
At 31 December 2024
3,903,728
More information on impairment movements in the year is given in note 11.
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
23
13
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Leasehold improvements
IT equipment
Total
$
$
$
Cost
At 1 January 2025
17,407
100,336
117,743
Additions
750
750
Exchange adjustments
1,338
33,822
35,160
At 31 December 2025
18,745
134,908
153,653
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
4,351
40,671
45,022
Depreciation charged in the year
3,675
66,980
70,655
Exchange adjustments
409
(29,028)
(28,619)
At 31 December 2025
8,435
78,623
87,058
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
10,310
56,285
66,595
At 31 December 2024
13,056
59,665
72,721
Company
Leasehold improvements
IT equipment
Total
$
$
$
Cost
At 1 January 2025
17,407
99,027
116,434
Additions
750
750
Exchange adjustments
1,338
33,822
35,160
At 31 December 2025
18,745
133,599
152,344
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
4,351
39,689
44,040
Depreciation charged in the year
3,675
66,653
70,328
Exchange adjustments
409
(29,028)
(28,619)
At 31 December 2025
8,435
77,314
85,749
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
10,310
56,285
66,595
At 31 December 2024
13,056
59,338
72,394
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
24
14
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
$
$
$
$
Investments in subsidiaries
15
4
4
Movements in fixed asset investments
Company
Shares in subsidiaries
$
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
4
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
4
At 31 December 2024
4
15
Subsidiaries
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2025 are as follows:
Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of shares held
% Held
Direct
Indirect
Black Bear Pictures International Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100.00
BBI Productions Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100.00
BBI Devco Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100.00
Cadence Productions Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100.00
LT Film Productions Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100.00
Fire Hawk Productions Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100.00
MC Productions Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100.00
Highland Castle Productions Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100.00
WD Film Productions Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100.00
SPAW Productions Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100.00
SPAW Productions Pty. Limited
Australia
Ordinary
100.00
Boss Man Productions Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100.00
VLM Productions Limited
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100.00
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
25
16
Debtors
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
$
$
$
$
Trade debtors
1,302,112
1,106,983
965,175
898,565
Amounts owed by group undertakings
4,027,451
4,790,179
Other debtors
37,021,860
13,677,788
Prepayments and accrued income
10,629,921
4,425,629
9,510,123
4,407,862
48,953,893
19,210,400
14,502,749
10,096,606
17
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
$
$
$
$
Bank loans
19
71,529,575
55,568,013
3,608,393
Trade creditors
839,377
1,880,187
472,591
1,750,460
Amounts owed to group undertakings
1,990,584
146,160
Other taxation and social security
1,783,536
121,781
1,332,387
121,781
Deferred income
20
68,746,600
30,013,674
371,058
902,088
Other creditors
7,708,492
281,356
94,948
60,462
Accruals
23,265,416
6,944,225
5,634,134
2,289,044
173,872,996
94,809,236
9,895,702
8,878,388
18
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
$
$
$
$
Bank loans and overdrafts
19
17,760,044
19
Loans and overdrafts
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
$
$
$
$
Bank loans
89,289,619
55,568,013
3,608,393
Payable within one year
71,529,575
55,568,013
3,608,393
Payable after one year
17,760,044
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
19
Loans and overdrafts (continued)
26
The Group has loan facilities with Comerica Bank, with interest charged at rates in accordance with the terms of the underlying facility agreements.
The loans are secured by way of fixed and floating charges over the assets of the company, including its intellectual property, together with a negative pledge in favour of the lender.
The loans are repayable in accordance with the terms of the facility agreement and are classified between amounts falling due within one year and after more than one year as set out above.
The facilities remained outstanding at the reporting date.
The following charges have been lodged against the group:
Comerica Bank holds a negative pledge and a fixed and floating charge which covers the intellectual property of the company.
A fixed and floating charge over the intellectual property relating to the film production being
produced by WD Film Productions Ltd was created on 31 January 2025, and is held by Comerica Bank.
A fixed and floating charge over the intellectual property relating to the film production being
produced by MC Productions Ltd was created on 6 February 2025, and is held by Comerica Bank.
A fixed and floating charge over the intellectual property relating to the film production being
produced by LT Film Productions Ltd was created on 3 April 2024, and is held by Comerica Bank.
A fixed and floating charge over the intellectual property relating to the film production being
produced by SPAW Productions Ltd was created on 30 January 2025, and is held by Comerica Bank.
These charges remained outstanding at year end.
20
Deferred income
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
$
$
$
$
Other deferred income
68,746,600
30,013,674
371,058
902,088
21
Share capital
Group and company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
$
$
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary share of 1p each
10,000
10,000
123
123
Non-voting preference share of 1p each
2
2
-
-
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
21
Share capital (continued)
27
In the prior year, the company received $1,491,790 as an advance for 1 non-voting preference share that was issued in the current year. The company cannot be required to repay the amount received and has classified it as equity in the financial statements in accordance with paragraph 22.7 of FRS 102.
22
Operating lease commitments
As lessee
At the reporting end date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
$
$
$
$
Within 1 year
417,003
388,420
417,003
388,420
Years 2-5
754,671
1,091,360
754,671
1,091,360
1,171,674
1,479,780
1,171,674
1,479,780
23
Cash generated from group operations
2025
2024
$
$
Profit/(loss) after taxation
6,323,014
(9,115,441)
Adjustments for:
Finance costs
287,735
354,352
Investment income
(38,701)
(8,698)
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
75,961,737
3,135,853
Other adjustments including effect of foreign exchange
103,509
31,469
Movements in working capital:
Increase in debtors
(29,743,493)
(15,855,840)
Increase in creditors
24,369,272
8,461,128
Increase in deferred income
38,732,926
30,013,674
Cash generated from operations
115,995,999
17,016,497
Black Bear Pictures UK Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
28
24
Analysis of changes in net debt - group
1 January 2025
Cash flows
Exchange rate movements
31 December 2025
$
$
$
$
Cash at bank and in hand
5,946,213
3,809,888
152,671
9,908,772
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(55,568,013)
(33,721,606)
-
(89,289,619)
(49,621,800)
(29,911,718)
152,671
(79,380,847)
25
Related party transactions
The group has taken advantage of the exemption under section 33.1a of FRS102 from disclosing transactions entered into between two or more members of the group, where any subsidiary undertaking which is party to the transaction is wholly owned by a member of the group.
26
Controlling party
The company is owned 70% by Black Bear Pictures, LLC, a company registered in the United States of America. Its registered office is 1221 Olympic Blvd. Santa Monica CA 90404.
Black Bear Pictures, LLC is wholly owned by Black Bear Holdings, Inc. a company registered in the United States of America. Its registered office is 1221 Olympic Blvd. Santa Monica CA 90404.
The ultimate controlling party is E Schwarzman by virtue of his shareholding in Black Bear Holdings, Inc.
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