Company registration number 07035427 (England and Wales)
CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Statement of financial position
1
Notes to the financial statements
2 - 14
CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 1 -
2025
2024
as restated
Notes
£
£
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
3
1,187,566
1,505,382
Property, plant and equipment
4
145,274
54,589
Investments
5
40,830
40,830
1,373,670
1,600,801
Current assets
Inventories
7
231,744
442,007
Trade and other receivables
8
597,670
738,381
Cash and cash equivalents
157,738
282,832
987,152
1,463,220
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
9
649,701
740,803
Lease liabilities
10
139,255
29,113
788,956
769,916
Net current assets
198,196
693,304
Net assets
1,571,866
2,294,105
Equity
Called up share capital
12
682,461
682,461
Share premium account
13
10,810,936
10,810,936
Retained earnings
(9,921,531)
(9,199,292)
Total equity
1,571,866
2,294,105

These financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The directors of the company have elected not to include a copy of the income statement within the financial statements.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 15 September 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
R Carruthers
Director
Company registration number 07035427 (England and Wales)
CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Crave Interactive Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 6 Water End Barns, New Water End, Eversholt, Bedford, MK17 9EA. The company's principal activities and nature of its operations are disclosed in the directors' report.

1.1
Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use in the United Kingdom and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS, except as otherwise stated.

 

The company has transitioned from preparing financial statements under FRS 102 to IFRS on 1 January 2025. IFRS standards have been applied retrospectively to the 2024 financial statements.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis and the directors confirm that they are satisfied that the company has adequate resources to continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future. This has been determined by review of cash flow forecasts of at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements. The company has support from its group and from its parent company, Hotel Communications Network Inc., as and when required.true

 

On the basis of this support, together with the cash flow forecasts prepared, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future.

1.3
Revenue

Revenue comprises sales of goods or services provided to customers net of value added tax and other sales taxes, less an appropriate deduction for actual and expected returns and discounts. Revenue is recognised when performance obligations are satisfied and the control of goods or services is transferred to the buyer. Where the performance obligation is satisfied over time, revenue is recognised in accordance with its progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation.

 

When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the promised consideration is adjusted for the effects of the time value of money, which is recognised as interest income.

The company recognises revenue from the following major sources:

The nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and significant payment terms of the company's major sources of revenue are as follows:

Technology for use in the hospitality sector

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 3 -

Revenue from contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable.

1.4
Intangible assets other than goodwill

Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

Intangible assets acquired on business combinations are recognised separately from goodwill at the acquisition date where it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably; the intangible asset arises from contractual or other legal rights; and the intangible asset is separable from the entity.

 

Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

1.5
Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Leasehold improvements
3 years straight line
Fixtures and fittings
3 years straight line
Plant and equipment
3 years straight line
Computers
3 years straight line
ROU property
Over the term of the lease

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the income statement.

1.6
Non-current investments

Interests in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

1.7
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

At each reporting end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 4 -

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.8
Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

 

Inventories held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

1.9
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.10
Financial assets

Financial assets are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are classified into specified categories, depending on the nature and purpose of the financial assets.

 

At initial recognition, financial assets classified as fair value through profit and loss are measured at fair value and any transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss. Financial assets not classified as fair value through profit and loss are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

When any of the above-mentioned conditions for classification of financial assets is not met, a financial asset is classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss are recognized initially at fair value and any transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss when incurred. A gain or loss on a financial asset measured at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in profit or loss, and is included within finance income or finance costs in the statement of income for the reporting period in which it arises.

CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 5 -
Financial assets held at amortised cost

Financial instruments are classified as financial assets measured at amortised cost where the objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest. They arise principally from the provision of goods and services to customers (eg trade receivables). They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs directly attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment where necessary.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Debt instruments are classified as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income where the financial assets are held within the company’s business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

 

A debt instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs directly attributable to the asset. After initial recognition, each asset is measured at fair value, with changes in fair value included in other comprehensive income. Accumulated gains or losses recognised through other comprehensive income are directly transferred to profit or loss when the debt instrument is derecognised.

The company has made an irrevocable election to recognize changes in fair value of investments in equity instruments through other comprehensive income, not through profit or loss. A gain or loss from fair value changes will be shown in other comprehensive income and will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss. Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction cost directly attributable to the asset. After initial recognition, each asset is measured at fair value, with changes in fair value included in other comprehensive income. Accumulated gains or losses recognized through other comprehensive income are directly transferred to retained earnings when the equity instrument is derecognized or its fair value substantially decreased. Dividends are recognized as finance income in profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

The expected credit losses associated with these assets are estimated on a forward-looking basis. A broad range of information is considered when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, including past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future cash flows of the instrument.

 

For trade receivables, the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9 is applied, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity.

1.11
Financial liabilities

The company recognises financial debt when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are classified as either 'financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss' or 'other financial liabilities'.

CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 6 -
Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, are initially measured at fair value net of transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of the financial liability. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. For the purposes of each financial liability, interest expense includes initial transaction costs and any premium payable on redemption, as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is outstanding.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when, and only when, the company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled, or they expire.

1.12
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.13
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of inventories or non-current assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.14
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.15
Leases
As lessee

At inception, the company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease within the scope of IFRS 16. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Where a tangible asset is acquired through a lease, the company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. Right-of-use assets are included within property, plant and equipment, apart from those that meet the definition of investment property.

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs and an estimate of the cost of obligations to dismantle, remove, refurbish or restore the underlying asset and the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently adjusted for remeasurements of the lease liability and applies the relevant cost model, fair value model or revaluation model as set out within the accounting policies for the applicable asset class. Where the cost model is applied, the asset is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term, and is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any.

CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 7 -

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are unpaid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the company's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise fixed payments, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, and the cost of any options that the company is reasonably certain to exercise, such as the exercise price under a purchase option, lease payments in an optional renewal period, or penalties for early termination of a lease.

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is reassessed at each financial period end to reflect lease modifications and any changes to the factors considered at initial measurement, as set out above. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

The company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases of machinery that have a lease term of 12 months or less, or for leases of low-value assets including IT equipment. The payments associated with these leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

2
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
13
17
CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 8 -
3
Intangible assets
Patents & licences
Development costs
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
26,396
4,488,546
4,514,942
Additions - internally generated
-
682,860
682,860
At 31 December 2024
26,396
5,171,406
5,197,802
Additions - internally generated
-
0
473,624
473,624
Disposals
-
0
(97,848)
(97,848)
At 31 December 2025
26,396
5,547,182
5,573,578
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
21,733
2,962,207
2,983,940
Charge for the year
2,726
705,754
708,480
At 31 December 2024
24,459
3,667,961
3,692,420
Charge for the year
1,937
691,655
693,592
At 31 December 2025
26,396
4,359,616
4,386,012
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
-
1,187,566
1,187,566
At 31 December 2024
1,937
1,503,445
1,505,382
At 31 December 2023
4,663
1,526,339
1,531,002
CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 9 -
4
Property, plant and equipment
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
ROU property
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
11,061
52,900
21,190
35,325
227,209
347,685
Additions
-
0
816
-
0
1,416
-
0
2,232
Disposals
-
0
(19,600)
-
0
-
0
-
0
(19,600)
At 31 December 2024
11,061
34,116
21,190
36,741
227,209
330,317
Additions
-
0
350
6,897
1,331
157,740
166,318
Disposals
-
0
(18,400)
-
0
-
0
(227,209)
(245,609)
At 31 December 2025
11,061
16,066
28,087
38,072
157,740
251,026
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
11,061
51,080
21,190
23,611
99,327
206,269
Charge for the year
-
0
1,749
-
0
7,045
80,164
88,958
Eliminated on disposal
-
0
(19,499)
-
0
-
0
-
0
(19,499)
At 31 December 2024
11,061
33,330
21,190
30,656
179,491
275,728
Charge for the year
-
0
376
681
4,870
69,206
75,133
Eliminated on disposal
-
0
(17,900)
-
0
-
0
(227,209)
(245,109)
At 31 December 2025
11,061
15,806
21,871
35,526
21,488
105,752
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
-
260
6,216
2,546
136,252
145,274
At 31 December 2024
-
786
-
6,085
47,718
54,589

Property, plant and equipment includes right-of-use assets, as follows:

Right-of-use assets
2025
2024
£
£
Net values at the year end
Property
136,252
47,718
Depreciation charge for the year
Property
69,206
80,164
CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 10 -
5
Investments
Current
Non-current
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
-
0
-
0
40,830
40,830
Fair value of financial assets carried at amortised cost

The directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets carried at amortised cost in the financial statements approximate to their fair values.

6
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2025 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Crave B.V.
Netherlands
Ordinary shares
100.00
Crave Interactive Inc
USA
Ordinary shares
100.00
7
Inventories
2025
2024
£
£
Finished goods
231,744
442,007
8
Trade and other receivables
2025
2024
£
£
Trade receivables
179,054
282,424
Provision for bad and doubtful debts
(35,593)
(21,004)
143,461
261,420
VAT recoverable
5,234
10,696
Amounts owed by fellow group undertakings
371,935
360,042
Other receivables
-
0
135
Prepayments
77,040
106,088
597,670
738,381
CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 11 -
9
Trade and other payables
2025
2024
£
£
Trade payables
86,897
92,529
Amount owed to parent undertaking
273,497
212,682
Accruals
288,412
435,592
Other payables
895
-
649,701
740,803
10
Lease liabilities
2025
2024
Net amounts due
£
£
Within one year
139,255
29,113
2025
2024
Maturity analysis of future lease payments
£
£
Within one year
46,980
29,113
In two to five years
92,275
-
Total undiscounted liabilities
139,255
29,113

Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for buildings. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.

Other leasing information is included in note 15.
11
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
29,384
36,071

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

12
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of 1p each
17,670,556
30,071,630
176,706
300,716
Ordinary A shares of 1p each
50,575,522
38,174,448
505,755
381,745
68,246,078
68,246,078
682,461
682,461
CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
12
Share capital
(Continued)
- 12 -

The A ordinary shares are entitled to receive notice of, attend and vote at general meetings, and have one vote per A ordinary share. They are entitled to participate in priority to the holders of ordinary shares in a return on capital. The A ordinary shares are not redeemable.

 

The ordinary shares are entitled to receive notice of, attend and vote at general meetings, and have one vote per ordinary share. The ordinary shares are not redeemable.

During the year 12,401,074 Ordinary 1p shares have been converted into Ordinary A 1p shares.

13
Share premium account
2025
2024
£
£
At the beginning and end of the year
10,810,936
10,810,936
14
Audit report information

As the income statement has been omitted from the filing copy of the financial statements, the following information in relation to the audit report on the statutory financial statements is provided in accordance with s444(5B) of the Companies Act 2006:

The auditor's report is unqualified and includes the following:

Opinion

In our opinion the financial statements:

Senior Statutory Auditor:
John Harvey
Statutory Auditor:
Moore
Date of audit report:
17 September 2026
15
Other leasing information
As lessee

Amounts recognised in profit or loss as an expense during the period in respect of lease arrangements are as follows:

2025
2024
Amounts recognised in profit or loss:
£
£
Expense relating to short-term leases
13,755
13,716
Information relating to lease liabilities is included in note 10.
CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 13 -
16
Capital risk management

The company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

17
Controlling party

The parent company of Crave Interactive Limited is Hotel Communications Network Inc, registered in Canada.

18
Share options

The company operates a share option scheme. In previous years, 4,746,631 options were issued.

 

The share value at the grant date was 7p per share for 1,449,191 shares, 15p per share for 60,113 shares, 19.83p per share for 1,512,327 shares and 41.04p per share for 1,725,000 shares.

 

As part of the sale of the company in the year, the share options have been cancelled on 30 June 2025 in exchange for fixed compensation. The total settlement cost amounted to £66,213.

CRAVE INTERACTIVE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 14 -
19
Transition adjustments
Reconciliation of equity
1 January
31 December
2024
2024
Notes
£
£
Equity as previously reported
3,012,542
2,275,500
Adjustments arising from transition:
IFRS 16 adjustments
1
24,394
18,605
Equity as restated
3,036,936
2,294,105
Reconciliation of loss for the financial period
2024
Notes
£
Loss as previously reported
(737,042)
Adjustments arising from transition:
IFRS 16 adjustments
1
(5,789)
Loss as restated
(742,831)
Notes to reconciliations
(i) Transition to IFRS

The company has transitioned from FRS 102 to IFRS on 1 January 2025. IFRS standards have been applied retrospectively to the 2024 financial statements. The above adjustments represent the capitalisation of operating leases under IFRS 16, to include the right of use assets and the lease liability on the Statement of Financial Position and the interest and depreciation charges on the Income statement.

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