Company registration number SC344257 (Scotland)
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
S Ashton
S Love
S Fyfe
M Clarke
(Appointed 27 October 2025)
M D Palin
(Appointed 1 January 2026)
Secretary
J Millar
Company number
SC344257
Registered office
38 Tollpark Road
Wardpark East
Cumbernauld
Glasgow
United Kingdom
G68 0LW
Auditor
Azets Audit Services
Quay 2
139 Fountainbridge
Edinburgh
EH3 9QG
Solicitors
Squire Patton Boggs (UK) LLP
Rutland House
148 Edmund Street
Birmingham
United Kingdom
B3 2JR
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 3
Directors' report
4 - 5
Directors' responsibilities statement
6
Independent auditor's report
7 - 10
Statement of comprehensive income
11
Balance sheet
12
Statement of changes in equity
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 28
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Review of the Business
Headquartered in the UK, Spaceright Europe Limited is a growing international company that manufactures and supplies an expanding range of high-quality, market leading products into the nursery and education sector. The company's trusted, market leading brands are instantly recognisable across our core markets in the UK, Europe, and North America. With many years of experience, our expert teams care about our markets and are committed to designing and manufacturing best in class product solutions for our customers. As such we are now established as a market leading supplier of display/presentation products, dining furniture solutions, indoor and outdoor nursery furniture, and education products.
The company's Brands are Millhouse, Spaceright Display & Presentation, Spaceright Dining Furniture and EdTech.
Millhouse have been designing, manufacturing, and supplying educational furniture, toys, and resources, to schools and nurseries for over 40 years. The vast majority of our products are manufactured in-house at our Lincolnshire site and are delivered fully assembled to our customer base in the UK, Europe, and North America with a lifetime product warranty. Our extensive and innovative range is unrivaled in the UK and as such we can command a premium over many of our competitors whilst also being able to position ourselves strategically beneath the price point of our main competitor in the market.
Millhouse has grown significantly in recent years and more recently we have launched a new Outdoor range and secured US distribution through a partnership with one of the largest educational equipment providers in the US. We are also excited about growth opportunities in Canada and in Europe via our business, Millhouse Europe BV which is based in the Netherlands and went live in Jan 24.
Spaceright Display & Presentation. Spaceright are a trusted market leading brand that have been supplying and manufacturing educational, office display and presentation products for over 100 years. We are principal suppliers to the major educational resellers in the UK and our products can be found in schools, nurseries, and offices throughout the UK and beyond. We are committed to using the best quality materials and most skilled craftsmen, to ensure we supply products which are manufactured to a high standard, making them durable, safe, and reliable, whilst also representing excellent value.
Spaceright Dining Furniture. Spaceright have now been supplying flexible dining furniture solutions for over 15 years to primary, junior, and secondary schools across the UK. We are one of only two main competitors in this relatively closed market and have been successful in gaining market share and developing a loyal customer base because of our established brand, market leading quality design, best in class service and competitive price position. UK wide reseller coverage delivers a strong business pipeline, with a significant opportunity for further growth in both domestic and export markets.
EdTech was founded in March 1990 to create practical classroom resources that would make learning numeracy and literacy more simplified and fun for children. The concept was that our range would provide schools with high quality resources, printed on no tear plastic, as an alternative to laminated card resources used by other companies. These solutions have provided teachers with effective resources which enhance their teaching methods and improve the learning experience for children.
The directors are pleased to report another strong trading performance in the year ending 31 December 2025 even though our core markets and supply chain continue to be impacted by geopolitical events and economic uncertainty. The company's turnover increased by 12.7% in 2025 to £22,586,414 (2024: turnover £20,040,953). This growth can be attributed to a 34% increase in domestic demand for our Millhouse Indoor range, a 61% increase in domestic sales of our Millhouse Outdoor range and a 3% increase in Dining Furniture sales to UK schools. Display & Presentation sales were down due to lower market demand and sales to North America were adversely impacted due to market conditions, that have since shown signs of improving. Management is confident that revenue will increase significantly in 2026 and have reported a strong start to the year. North America continues to provide significant growth opportunities, and we are also excited about the progress made during 2025 in Europe via our new Millhouse Europe BV distribution business.
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SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
Review of the Business (continued)
The directors are pleased to report that our gross margin increased to 38.9% in 2025 because of price increases, improved cost control and robust supply chain partnerships. Gross margin in 2025 was £8,784,449 (38.9%) (2024: £7,693,744 (38.4%))
Administration expenses increased by 13.1% in 2025 to £5,551,184 (2024: £4,910,158).
As a result of the above, the company made an operating profit of £3,233,265 in 2025 (2024: Operating profit £2,783,586).
Description of Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The company employ a highly skilled and vastly experienced management team that has been carefully constructed to deliver profitable growth and manage risk.
Customer and competition: The company operates in a competitive marketplace and management address the risk of losing key customers by developing close long-term partnerships with our resellers and end customers. The company remain focused on providing our customers and end users with a competitive range of high-quality products. We do this by investing significantly each year in product development and by ensuring that every activity undertaken by the company is underpinned by a focus on providing the highest quality of product and service. The company has also invested significantly in production capability and capacity, and this along with our new warehousing facilities will ensure that we continue to be reactive to our customers needs and deliver within agreed timetables.
The fact that 85% of our sales are to repeat customers helps demonstrate our proven ability to deliver customer satisfaction and manage this risk.
Employees: The company prioritises its employees and as such place’s great emphasis on their health and safety, wellbeing, and development. The business operates in sectors where employee expertise and experience are critical in delivering competitive solutions and best in class service to retain customers.
This presents both risks and opportunities and as such the company places great emphasis on staff recruitment and retention. The group proactively supports a Corporate Social Responsibility program for the benefit of staff, the local community and local education establishments.
Foreign Exchange: Further growth in the US will help the business progress further towards a natural USD hedge. The company has exposure to the CNY and will manage that where appropriate by fixing the rate of any significant payments in that currency.
Suppliers: The company has developed critical supply partnerships in the UK, Europe and Asia over many years. These relationships along side our own production capabilities and investment in inventory holdings have helped protect our customers from well publicised cost inflation, supply chain shortages and shipping delays. The company invest significantly in its procurement function in order to source high quality materials at the best cost.
Analysis based on Key Performance Indicators
The key performance indicators (KPIs) for the company are turnover and gross profit margin. Turnover increased by 12.7% in 2025 (2024: 0.8%) The margin for the year to 31 December 2025 was 38.9% (2024: 38.4%)
Average headcount for the company was 137.
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SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
S Fyfe
Director
18 September 2026
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SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity and core business of the company is the manufacturing, distribution and installation of educational display and furniture products.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 11.
Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £527,763. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the signing date of the financial statements were as follows:
S Ashton
S Love
S Fyfe
M Clarke
(Appointed 27 October 2025)
M D Palin
(Appointed 1 January 2026)
Research and development
The company invests significantly in research and development to bring new and improved products in to the range offered to customers.
Post reporting date events
There are no post reporting date events.
Future developments
The company will continue to enhance the product range available to customers and to invest in technology and infrastructure to support continue growth.
Auditor
The auditor, Azets Audit Services, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
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SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
On behalf of the board
S Fyfe
Director
18 September 2026
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SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
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SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Spaceright Europe Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and the notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
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SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBER OF SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
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As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBER OF SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above and on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.
We obtain and update our understanding of the entity, its activities, its control environment, and likely future developments, including in relation to the legal and regulatory framework applicable and how the entity is complying with that framework. Based on this understanding, we identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. This includes consideration of the risk of acts by the entity that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud, we designed procedures which included:
Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims as well as actual, suspected and alleged fraud;
Assessing the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations considered to have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company through enquiry and inspection;
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations; and
Performing audit work over the risk of management bias and override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for indicators of potential bias.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
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SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBER OF SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
This report is made solely to the company's member in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's member those matters we are required to state to the member in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's member, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
James McBride Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of Azets Audit Services
18 September 2026
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Quay 2
139 Fountainbridge
Edinburgh
EH3 9QG
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SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
22,586,414
20,040,953
Cost of sales
(13,801,965)
(12,347,209)
Gross profit
8,784,449
7,693,744
Administrative expenses
(5,551,184)
(4,910,158)
Operating profit
4
3,233,265
2,783,586
Interest receivable and similar income
8
15,016
Interest payable and similar expenses
7
(96,177)
(243,876)
Profit before taxation
3,152,104
2,539,710
Tax on profit
9
(661,009)
(521,504)
Profit for the financial year
2,491,095
2,018,206
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.
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SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Goodwill
11
76,499
Tangible assets
12
989,108
874,138
Investments
13
101
101
989,209
950,738
Current assets
Stocks
15
3,069,683
4,347,050
Debtors
16
3,329,172
2,667,405
Cash at bank and in hand
2,373,655
1,851,127
8,772,510
8,865,582
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(2,752,379)
(4,473,843)
Net current assets
6,020,131
4,391,739
Total assets less current liabilities
7,009,340
5,342,477
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
18
(170,186)
(482,208)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
21
194,664
179,111
(194,664)
(179,111)
Net assets
6,644,490
4,681,158
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
23
10,665
10,665
Share premium account
1,062,392
1,062,392
Profit and loss reserves
24
5,571,433
3,608,101
Total equity
6,644,490
4,681,158
The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 18 September 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
S Fyfe
Director
Company registration number SC344257 (Scotland)
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SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
Share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
10,665
1,062,392
3,017,321
4,090,378
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
2,018,206
2,018,206
Dividends
10
-
-
(1,427,426)
(1,427,426)
Balance at 31 December 2024
10,665
1,062,392
3,608,101
4,681,158
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
2,491,095
2,491,095
Dividends
10
-
-
(527,763)
(527,763)
Balance at 31 December 2025
10,665
1,062,392
5,571,433
6,644,490
The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.
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SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Spaceright Europe Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in Scotland. The registered office is 38 Tollpark Road, Wardpark East, Cumbernauld, Glasgow, United Kingdom, G68 0LW.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;
Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues: Interest income/expense and net gains/losses for financial instruments not measured at fair value; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;
Section 26 ‘Share based Payment’: Share-based payment expense charged to profit or loss, reconciliation of opening and closing number and weighted average exercise price of share options, how the fair value of options granted was measured, measurement and carrying amount of liabilities for cash-settled share-based payments, explanation of modifications to arrangements;
Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.
The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of Spaceright Group Limited. These consolidated financial statements are available from the registered office.
1.2
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Revenue comprises sales of goods provided to customers net of value added tax and other sales taxes, less an appropriate deduction for actual and expected returns and discounts. Revenue is recognised when performance obligations are satisfied and the control of goods is transferred to the buyer.
When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the promised consideration is adjusted for the effects of the time value of money, which is recognised as interest income.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
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SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
1.4
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of unincorporated businesses over the fair value of net assets acquired. It is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is considered to have a finite useful life and is amortised on a systematic basis over its expected life, which is 10 years.
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units expected to benefit from the acquisition. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.
1.5
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Property improvements
5 -10%
Plant and machinery
10-33%
Equipment, Fixtures and fittings
20-33%
Computer equipment
33%
Motor vehicles
25%
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.6
Fixed asset investments
Interests in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
An associate is an entity, being neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture, in which the company holds a long-term interest and where the company has significant influence. The company considers that it has significant influence where it has the power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the associate.
Entities in which the company has a long term interest and shares control under a contractual arrangement are classified as jointly controlled entities.
1.7
Impairment of fixed assets
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At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
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Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
1.8
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.
Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.9
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.10
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
- 17 -
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.11
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.12
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
- 18 -
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
1.13
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.14
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.15
Leases
As lessee
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
1.16
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are the provisions for slow moving stock and the amortisation or impairment of goodwill.
- 19 -
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
3
Turnover
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Sale of goods
22,586,414
20,040,953
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
20,286,067
17,181,048
Europe
909,827
983,154
Rest of the world
1,390,520
1,876,751
22,586,414
20,040,953
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange gains
(77,210)
(116,253)
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
31,623
27,200
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
211,150
155,738
Amortisation of intangible assets
76,499
66,180
Operating lease charges
462,240
380,013
5
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
753,505
736,117
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
8,432
12,880
761,937
748,997
The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 3 (2024 - 3).
Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
310,265
323,539
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
7,326
7,363
- 20 -
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
137
116
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
5,531,929
4,670,107
Social security costs
577,544
390,430
Pension costs
92,017
91,629
6,201,490
5,152,166
Included within wages and salaries is £598,656 (2024: £713,432) of subcontractor costs.
7
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
57,413
114,353
Interest on invoice finance arrangements
6,478
96,220
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
32,286
33,303
96,177
243,876
8
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest receivable from group companies
15,016
9
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
645,456
521,350
- 21 -
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
9
Taxation
(Continued)
2025
2024
£
£
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
15,553
154
Total tax charge
661,009
521,504
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
3,152,104
2,539,710
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
788,026
634,928
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
19,612
352
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(25,548)
2,895
Group relief
(137,886)
(134,841)
Depreciation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
55
5
Under/(over) provided in prior years
(756)
Movement in deferred tax not recognised
17,506
18,165
Taxation charge for the year
661,009
521,504
10
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Final paid
527,763
1,427,426
- 22 -
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
11
Intangible fixed assets
Goodwill
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
1,428,709
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
1,352,210
Amortisation charged for the year
76,499
At 31 December 2025
1,428,709
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
At 31 December 2024
76,499
12
Tangible fixed assets
Property improvements
Plant and machinery
Equipment, Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
140,752
1,520,566
196,736
95,040
92,705
2,045,799
Additions
119,801
133,901
66,418
6,000
326,120
Disposals
(10,060)
(26,995)
(37,055)
At 31 December 2025
260,553
1,644,407
263,154
101,040
65,710
2,334,864
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
75,824
744,305
176,268
85,056
90,208
1,171,661
Depreciation charged in the year
15,701
129,718
58,911
4,323
2,497
211,150
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(10,060)
(26,995)
(37,055)
At 31 December 2025
91,525
863,963
235,179
89,379
65,710
1,345,756
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
169,028
780,444
27,975
11,661
989,108
At 31 December 2024
64,928
776,261
20,468
9,984
2,497
874,138
- 23 -
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
12
Tangible fixed assets
(Continued)
Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase agreements have a net book value of £498,290 at the year end (2024: £579,029 ). Depreciation on leased assets was £80,740 in the year (2024: £79,903).
The company uses hire purchase contracts to acquire certain motor vehicles, plant and machinery and equipment, fixtures and fittings. Generally the company has the option to purchase the asset for nominal consideration at the end of relevant agreements. The liabilities are secured by the lessor over the leased assets. The fair value of finance leases and hire purchase contract liabilities is approximately equal to their carrying value.
13
Fixed asset investments
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
14
101
101
14
Subsidiaries
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2025 are as follows:
Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Educational Technology Ltd
Roughton Road, Kirkby On Bain, Woodhall Spa, Lincolnshire, LN10 6YL
Ordinary
100.00
Kids Play Kit Ltd
38 Tollpark Road Wardpark Industrial Estate, Cumbernauld, G68 0LP
Ordinary
100.00
Millhouse Europe B.V.
Locatellicade 1, 1076AZ Amsterdam
Ordinary
100.00
For Millhouse Europe B.V. the aggregate share capital and reserves at 31 December 2025 were (£300,936) (2024: (£176,481)). Millhouse Europe B.V. generated a loss of £124,455 (2024: £176,481) in the year.
As at 31 December 2025 and at 31 December 2024, The aggregate share capital and reserves of Educational Technology Ltd was £100. Kids Play Kit Limited was £1,000. These subsidiaries were dormant throughout the current and preceding period.
15
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Finished goods and goods for resale
3,069,683
4,347,050
- 24 -
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
16
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
2,460,091
2,067,239
Amounts owed by group undertakings
532,409
300,324
Other debtors
137,244
117,700
Prepayments and accrued income
199,428
182,142
3,329,172
2,667,405
17
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans
19
166,667
Obligations under finance leases
20
103,689
135,445
Other bank borrowings
19
239,511
1,810,396
Trade creditors
872,022
954,083
Corporation tax
422,030
518,455
Other taxation and social security
540,560
312,880
Other creditors
574,567
575,917
2,752,379
4,473,843
Bank and other borrowings are secured by floating charges over the assets of the company and a fixed charge over the book debts. Hire purchase and finance leases are secured on the assets to which the agreements relate.
18
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
19
208,333
Obligations under finance leases
20
170,186
273,875
170,186
482,208
- 25 -
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
19
Loans and overdrafts
2025
2024
£
£
Bank loans
375,000
Other loans
239,511
1,810,396
239,511
2,185,396
Payable within one year
239,511
1,977,063
Payable after one year
208,333
A bank loan was repaid in the year. Interest was charged at 3.8% over base rate.
Other loans include supplier finance arrangements of £239,511 (2024: £781,663) whereby certain suppliers, who are paid in advance of shipment, are paid by the bank typically with 50-90 day terms. Interest is charged at 3% over SONIA. The remainder of other loans consist of invoice finance at 2.6% over base rate.
20
Finance lease obligations
2025
2024
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£
£
Within one year
103,689
135,445
In two to five years
170,186
273,875
273,875
409,320
Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for certain items of plant and machinery. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.
21
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
194,664
179,111
- 26 -
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
21
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2025
179,111
Charge to profit or loss
15,553
Liability at 31 December 2025
194,664
22
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
92,017
91,629
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
23
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
10,665
10,665
10,665
10,665
The company has one class of ordinary shares, which have attached to them full voting and distribution rights.
24
Profit and loss reserves
Profit and loss reserves
The profit and loss reserves includes all current and prior year retained profit and losses.
Share premium
The share premium reserve represents consideration paid for shares above the nominal value.
- 27 -
SPACERIGHT EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
25
Operating lease commitments
As lessee
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Within 1 year
522,534
328,517
Years 2-5
629,443
574,427
After 5 years
10,000
1,151,977
912,944
26
Related party transactions
Loan notes issued by the parent company are secured on the company by a floating charge.
During the year Spaceright Europe Limited paid a dividend of £527,763 (2024: £1,427,426) to Spaceright Group Limited.
During the year, Spaceright Europe Limited paid the monthly monitoring fees (£10k per month + VAT) to Rockpool Investments on behalf of Spaceright Group Limited.
27
Ultimate controlling party
The controlling party is Spaceright Group Limited.
In the opinion of the directors there is no ultimate controlling party.
These accounts are consolidated into the group accounts of Spaceright Group Limited, consolidated accounts are available from the registered office address.
- 28 -
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