Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 2025-12-31The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently; make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business. The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.2025-12-31Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.6true2025-01-01false6falsefalse 00166447 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00166447 2025-12-31 00166447 2024-12-31 00166447 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 c:Exceptional 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 c:Exceptional 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 00166447 d:CompanySecretary1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 d:Director1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 d:Director2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 d:Director3 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 d:Director4 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 d:Director5 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 d:Director6 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 d:RegisteredOffice 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 d:Agent1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 c:Buildings 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 c:Buildings 2025-12-31 00166447 c:Buildings 2024-12-31 00166447 c:Buildings c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 c:PlantMachinery 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 c:PlantMachinery 2025-12-31 00166447 c:PlantMachinery 2024-12-31 00166447 c:PlantMachinery c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 c:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 c:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2025-12-31 00166447 c:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2024-12-31 00166447 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 00166447 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 00166447 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 00166447 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 00166447 c:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 00166447 c:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 00166447 c:SharePremium 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 c:SharePremium 2025-12-31 00166447 c:SharePremium 2024-12-31 00166447 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 00166447 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 00166447 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-12-31 00166447 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 00166447 d:FRS102 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 d:Audited 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 d:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 d:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 4 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 6 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 00166447 e:PoundSterling 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure

Registered number: 00166447









RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED









DIRECTORS' REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
C Elliott 
R M Jenkins 
K G McGuigan 
S J Owen 
C J M Shelley 
E J Stanley 




Company secretary
Higgs Secretarial Limited



Registered number
00166447



Registered office
3 Waterfront Business Park
Brierley Hill

West Midlands

DY5 1LX




Independent auditors
Forvis Mazars LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

Second Floor

Three Chamberlain Square

Birmingham

B3 3AX




Bankers
Barclays Bank PLC
One Snowhill

Snowhill Queensway

Birmingham

BX3 2BB





 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Directors' Report
1 - 2
Independent Auditor's Report
3 - 6
Statement of Comprehensive Income
7
Balance Sheet
8
Notes to the Financial Statements
9 - 17


 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


∙select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

∙make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and

∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

C Elliott 
R M Jenkins 
K G McGuigan 
S J Owen 
C J M Shelley 
E J Stanley 

Economic impacts of global events

UK businesses are currently facing many uncertainties such as the consequences of environmental sustainability and geopolitical events such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the introduction of US tariffs. These uncertainties have contributed to an environment where there exists a range of issues and risks, including inflation, rising interest rates, labour shortages, disrupted supply chains and new ways of working.
The Directors have carried out an assessment of the potential impact of these uncertainties on the business, including the impact of mitigation measures, and have concluded that these are non-adjusting events with the greatest impact on the business expected to be from the economic ripple effect on the global economy. The Directors have taken account of these potential impacts in their going concern assessment.
The Company continues to work with its partners to minimise any impacts of these events and maximise the realisation of any opportunities they may provide to the business.

Page 1

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
∙so far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

∙the directors have taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the Company since the year end.

Auditors

The auditors, Forvis Mazars LLP, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Small companies note

In preparing this report, the directors have taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





R M Jenkins
Director

Date: 17 September 2026

Page 2

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Rubery Owen Holdings Limited ('the Company’) for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Balance Sheet and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

∙give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its loss for the year then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements" section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the Directors' Report and financial statements, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Directors' Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Page 3

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Other information (continued)
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
 
∙the information given in the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Directors' Report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Directors' Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

∙adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
∙the directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies’ exemption in preparing the directors’ report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.

Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 1, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors intend either to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
 
Page 4

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements. 
 
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
 
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. 

Based on our understanding of the Company and its industry, we considered that non-compliance with the following laws and regulations might have a material effect on the financial statements: employment regulation, health and safety regulation and anti-money laundering regulation.

To help us identify instances of non-compliance with these laws and regulations, and in identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect to non-compliance, our procedures included, but were not limited to:
∙Inquiring of management and, where appropriate, those charged with governance, as to whether the Company is in compliance with laws and regulations, and discussing their policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations;
∙Inspecting correspondence, if any, with relevant licensing or regulatory authorities;
∙Communicating identified laws and regulations to the engagement team and remaining alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout our audit; and
∙Considering the risk of acts by the Company which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.  

We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the preparation of the financial statements, such as tax legislation, pension legislation and the Companies Act 2006.
 
In addition, we evaluated the Directors' and management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements, including the risk of override of controls, and determined that the principal risks were related to posting manual journal entries to manipulate financial performance, management bias through judgements and assumptions in significant accounting estimates, revenue recognition (which we pinpointed to the cut-off assertion), and significant one-off or unusual transactions.

Our audit procedures in relation to fraud included but were not limited to:
∙Making enquiries of the directors and management on whether they had knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
∙Gaining an understanding of the internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud;
∙Discussing amongst the engagement team the risks of fraud; and
∙Addressing the risks of fraud through management override of controls by performing journal entry testing.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities including fraud rests with management. As with any audit, there remained a risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal controls.
Page 5

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of the audit report

This report is made solely to the Company's members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Paul Kurowski (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Forvis Mazars LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
Second Floor
Three Chamberlain Square
Birmingham
B3 3AX

18 September 2026
Page 6

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
£
£

  

Administrative expenses
  
(281,781)
(825,427)

Exceptional items
 4 
-
2,409,352

Other operating income
  
25,045
-

Operating (loss)/profit
  
(256,736)
1,583,925

Income from shares in group undertakings
  
105,336
955,957

Profit/(loss) on disposal of investments
  
-
(470,000)

Interest receivable and similar income
  
7,239
164,254

(Loss)/profit before tax
  
(144,161)
2,234,136

Tax on (loss)/profit
  
-
-

(Loss)/profit for the financial year
  
(144,161)
2,234,136

There was no other comprehensive income for 2025 (2024: £Nil).

The notes on pages 9 to 17 form part of these financial statements.

Page 7

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 00166447

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 5 
-
40,041

Tangible assets
 6 
369,088
371,542

Investments
 7 
-
-

  
369,088
411,583

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
1,209,492
2,863,669

Cash at bank and in hand
 9 
215,285
597,827

  
1,424,777
3,461,496

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 10 
(1,308,219)
(3,243,272)

Net current assets
  
 
 
116,558
 
 
218,224

Total assets less current liabilities
  
485,646
629,807

  

Net assets
  
485,646
629,807


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 11 
103
103

Share premium account
 12 
400
400

Profit and loss account
 12 
485,143
629,304

  
485,646
629,807


The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




R M Jenkins
Director

Date: 17 September 2026

The notes on pages 9 to 17 form part of these financial statements.

Page 8

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

Rubery Owen Holdings Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales. Its registered office is 3 Waterfront Business Park, Brierley Hill, West Midlands, DY5 1LX. The Company operates primarily within the United Kingdom.
The principal activity of the Company is that of a holding company.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Company will continue to realise its assets and maximise its cash resources. The directors therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

 
2.3

Interest receivable and similar income

Interest receivable and similar income is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income using the effective interest rate method.

  
2.4

Pension costs

Defined contribution scheme
Payments in respect of other post-retirement benefits are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period to which they relate.

  
2.5

Current taxation

Current tax is the amount of income tax payable in respect of the taxable profit for the year or prior years. Tax is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the period end.
 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

 
2.6

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Company but are presented separately due to their size or incidence.

Page 9

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.7

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Brands
-
10
years

 
2.8

Tangible assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, on a reducing balance basis.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Freehold properties, land and buildings
-
2.5% - 4.0%
Plant, machinery, equipment and motor vehicles
-
6.0% - 50.0% straight line / 25.0% reducing balance

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 
2.9

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.10

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. 
Where balances are interest-free and repayable on demand, they are not considered financing transactions and are therefore carried at cost.

 
2.11

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
 
Page 10

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price.

  
2.13

Financial instruments

The Company has chosen to adopt Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments.
(i) Financial assets
 
Basic financial assets, including trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
 
At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
 
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Other financial assets are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
 
Financial assets are derecognised when (a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, (b) substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the asset are transferred to another party or (c) control of the asset has been transferred to another party who has the practical ability to unilaterally sell the asset to an unrelated third party without imposing additional restrictions.
 
Page 11

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

(ii) Financial liabilities
 
Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(iii) Offsetting
 
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set-off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 
2.14

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.
Page 12

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 6 (2024: 6).


4.


Exceptional items

2025
2024
£
£


Loans waived with group and related party companies
-
(2,409,352)


5.


Intangible assets




Brands

£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
86,170


Disposals
(86,170)



At 31 December 2025

-



Amortisation


At 1 January 2025
46,129


On disposals
(46,129)



At 31 December 2025

-



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
-



At 31 December 2024
40,041

The BRM brand was disposed of during the period and represented Rubery Owen Holdings Limited's only intangible asset.



Page 13

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

6.


Tangible assets


Freehold properties, land and buildings
Plant, machinery, equipment and motor vehicles
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
373,995
30,383
404,378



At 31 December 2025

373,995
30,383
404,378



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
2,453
30,383
32,836


Charge for the year 
2,454
-
2,454



At 31 December 2025

4,907
30,383
35,290



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
369,088
-
369,088



At 31 December 2024
371,542
-
371,542

Page 14

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

7.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
1,477,106



At 31 December 2025

1,477,106



Impairment


At 1 January 2025
1,477,106



At 31 December 2025

1,477,106



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
-



At 31 December 2024
-


8.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
18,150
4,180

Amounts owed by related parties
1,165,968
2,748,295

Other debtors
600
111,194

Prepayments and accrued income
24,774
-

1,209,492
2,863,669


Amounts owed by related parties are unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand.

Page 15

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

9.


Cash and cash equivalents

2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
215,285
597,827

215,285
597,827



10.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
55,369
210,818

Other taxation and social security
5,550
-

Other creditors
1,172,111
2,869,993

Accruals and deferred income
75,189
162,461

1,308,219
3,243,272



11.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1,029,408 (2024: 1,029,408) Ordinary shares of £0.0001 (2024: £0.0001) each
103
103



12.


Reserves

Share premium account

Being the amounts paid for shares in excess of the par value.

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account represents reserves that have accumulated through the normal course of trade.

Page 16

 
RUBERY OWEN HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

13.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund amounting to £Nil (2024: £1,127). Contributions totalling £Nil (2024: £Nil) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.


14.


Related party transactions

New Hall Estates Limited is a related party as a result of common ownership. As at 31 December 2025, the Company is owed £1,115,968 (2024: owed £2,698,295) from New Hall Estates Limited.
British Racing Motors Limited is a related party as a result of common ownership. As at 31 December 2025, the Company is owed £50,000 (2024: £50,000) from British Racing Motors Limited.


15.


Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the Company since the year end.


16.


Controlling party

The directors are of the opinion that there is no single controlling party.

Page 17