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Company No: 10416573 (England and Wales)

FUNCTOR LIMITED

Unaudited Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2025
Pages for filing with the registrar

FUNCTOR LIMITED

Unaudited Financial Statements

For the financial year ended 31 December 2025

Contents

FUNCTOR LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION

For the financial year ended 31 December 2025
FUNCTOR LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION (continued)

For the financial year ended 31 December 2025
DIRECTOR Dr. R. G. Urma
REGISTERED OFFICE Century House
Wargrave Road
Henley-On-Thames
Oxfordshire
RG9 2LT
United Kingdom
COMPANY NUMBER 10416573 (England and Wales)
ACCOUNTANT Verallo
Century House
Wargrave Road
Henley-on-Thames
Oxfordshire
United Kingdom
RG9 2LT
FUNCTOR LIMITED

BALANCE SHEET

As at 31 December 2025
FUNCTOR LIMITED

BALANCE SHEET (continued)

As at 31 December 2025
Note 2025 2024
£ £
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 3 4,125 5,125
4,125 5,125
Current assets
Debtors 4 262 94,319
Cash at bank and in hand 1,237 70,469
1,499 164,788
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 5 ( 2,377) ( 2,640)
Net current (liabilities)/assets (878) 162,148
Total assets less current liabilities 3,247 167,273
Net assets 3,247 167,273
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 6 1 1
Profit and loss account 3,246 167,272
Total shareholder's funds 3,247 167,273

For the financial year ending 31 December 2025 the Company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

Director's responsibilities:

The financial statements of Functor Limited (registered number: 10416573) were approved and authorised for issue by the Director on 21 September 2026. They were signed on its behalf by:

Dr. R. G. Urma
Director
FUNCTOR LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the financial year ended 31 December 2025
FUNCTOR LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the financial year ended 31 December 2025
1. Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies are summarised below. They have all been applied consistently throughout the financial year and to the preceding financial year, unless otherwise stated.

General information and basis of accounting

Functor Limited (the Company) is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is registered in England and Wales. The address of the Company's registered office is Century House, Wargrave Road, Henley-On-Thames, Oxfordshire, RG9 2LT, United Kingdom.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value, and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102 (FRS 102) ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ issued by the Financial Reporting Council and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling which is the functional currency of the Company and rounded to the nearest £.

Going concern

At the balance sheet date the company's current liabilities exceeded its current assets. The day to day operation of the company is dependent upon support from its director. On the assumption that such support will continue to be forthcoming, the director considers it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Turnover

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for book royalties. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

Taxation

Current tax
Current tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recoverable) using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax arises as a result of including items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in the Company's financial statements. Deferred tax is provided in full on timing differences which result in an obligation to pay more or less tax at a future date, at the average tax rates that are expected to apply when the timing differences reverse, based on current tax rates and laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is set up against deferred tax assets so that the net carrying amount equals the highest amount that is more likely than not to be recovered based on current or future taxable profit.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost or valuation, net of amortisation and any provision for impairment. Amortisation is provided on all intangible assets at rates to write off the cost or valuation of each asset over its expected useful life as follows:

Trademarks, patents and licences 10 years straight line
Website costs 10 years straight line
Impairment of assets

Assets, other than those measured at fair value, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each Balance Sheet date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account as described below.

Non-financial assets
At each balance sheet date, the company reviews its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.

If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in creditors: amounts falling due within one year.

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Financial assets and liabilities are only offset in the Balance Sheet when, and only when there exists a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and the Company intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the fair value of cash or other resources received or receivable, net of direct issue costs. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the Company.

2. Employees

2025 2024
Number Number
Monthly average number of persons employed by the Company during the year, including the director 0 0

3. Intangible assets

Trademarks, patents
and licences
Website costs Total
£ £ £
Cost
At 01 January 2025 2,900 7,101 10,001
At 31 December 2025 2,900 7,101 10,001
Accumulated amortisation
At 01 January 2025 1,208 3,668 4,876
Charge for the financial year 290 710 1,000
At 31 December 2025 1,498 4,378 5,876
Net book value
At 31 December 2025 1,402 2,723 4,125
At 31 December 2024 1,692 3,433 5,125

4. Debtors

2025 2024
£ £
Other debtors 262 94,319

5. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

2025 2024
£ £
Taxation and social security 73 0
Other creditors 2,304 2,640
2,377 2,640

6. Called-up share capital

2025 2024
£ £
Allotted, called-up and fully-paid
1 Ordinary share of £ 1.00 1 1

7. Related party transactions

Transactions with the entity's director

The director maintains a loan account with the company. At the beginning of the year, the director owed the company £91,081. Advances were made throughout the year totalling £71,000 and repayments were made totalling £164,649. Beneficial loan interest was charged on the overdrawn balance at 2.25% amounting to £2,568. At the balance sheet date, the director owed the company £nil.