Company Registration No. 00644949 (England and Wales)
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
ANNUAL REPORT AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Dr A Steward
X Desimpel
Mr P D Lee
Secretary
Dr A Steward
Company number
00644949
Registered office
Pafra House
Bentalls
Basildon
Essex
SS14 3BU
Auditor
Maynard Heady LLP
Matrix House
12-16 Lionel Road
Canvey Island
Essex
SS8 9DE
Accountants
Maynard Heady LLP
Arlington House
West Station Business Park
Spital Road
Maldon
Essex
CM9 6FF
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9 - 10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 27
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Review of the business

Pafra Adhesives Limited is a large manufacturer of water-based dispersion adhesives. It is a significant supplier to the UK paper and cardboard packaging industry. It operates from a single site in Basildon Essex and is Gluecom’s centre of excellence for dispersion adhesives

 

Pafra’s AQUAPAL tradename is recognised across the whole market and is associated with high quality and performance.

Principal risks and uncertainties

Raw material supplies – particularly polyvinyl acetate dispersion polymers – are crucial to the success of the business. 2021/22 demonstrated how susceptible the supply and cost of these raw materials to global forces. Strengthening existing supply chains – and investigating alternatives – are a key part of the strategy to mitigate future risks.

 

Pafra is very reliant on the paper & cardboard packaging market for revenue. Fortunately, this sector has proven to be very resilient. The move away from plastic to paper/cardboard continues to provide growth in this market.

Interest rate risk

The company has no significant external financing. There is no interest rate risk.

Currency risk

There is no exposure to foreign currency risk.

Credit risk

There is a very low credit risk. Pafra now has credit insurance – further reducing exposure to bad debts.

Liquidity risk

The company has a very positive cash position.

Price risk

The company operates in a competitive market and there is always the threat of low-priced alternatives. A combination of high quality, technical innovation, location (UK rather than EU) and strong supply chains, enables the company to maintain acceptable margins and to remain competitive.

Development and performance

The directors see a positive future for the coming years by strengthening the company's position in its core markets.

 

Moving to the same ERP platform as other Gluecom companies during 2025 is expected to simplify accounting procedures as well as improving visibility and information gathering in future years.

 

Plans are underway to build on land adjacent to the current factory. The new building will incorporate a new laboratory and offices along with additional end-product storage. This will free space in the existing building to expand production and raw material storage.

PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -
Key performance indicators

Pafra performed well in 2025 with most KPIs showing improvement

 

Income From Shares Increased

Profit Before Tax Increased

Liquidity increased

On behalf of the board

.............................................
Dr A Steward
Director
15 September 2026
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of product research, development and production of high quality water based and hot melt adhesives for paper converting markets.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 8.

No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Dr A Steward
X Desimpel
Mr P D Lee
Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

On behalf of the board
..............................................
Dr A Steward
Director
15 September 2026
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 4 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
- 5 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Pafra Adhesives Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

- Enquiry of management, those charged with governance and the entity’s solicitors (or in-house legal team) around actual and potential litigation and claims.

- Enquiry of entity staff in tax and compliance functions to identify any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations.

- Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

- Auditing the risk of management override of controls, including through testing journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, and evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's member in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's member those matters we are required to state to the member in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's member, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
Daniel Keys ACA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Maynard Heady LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Matrix House
12-16 Lionel Road
Canvey Island
Essex
SS8 9DE
15 September 2026
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
as restated
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
10,816,718
11,059,541
Cost of sales
(7,634,695)
(7,909,014)
Gross profit
3,182,023
3,150,527
Administrative expenses
(2,118,231)
(2,078,415)
Other operating income
12,473
22,662
Operating profit
4
1,076,265
1,094,774
Interest receivable and similar income
7
125,091
76,000
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(722)
-
0
Profit before taxation
1,200,634
1,170,774
Tax on profit
9
(254,714)
(314,542)
Profit for the financial year
945,920
856,232
Other comprehensive income
Actuarial gain on defined benefit pension schemes
626,000
523,529
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
(200,250)
(167,529)
Total comprehensive income for the year
1,371,670
1,212,232
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
as restated
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Goodwill
10
182,086
246,652
Other intangible assets
10
184,000
276,000
Total intangible assets
366,086
522,652
Tangible assets
11
3,053,929
2,998,178
Investments
12
1,564,344
1,401,441
4,984,359
4,922,271
Current assets
Stocks
14
1,134,258
1,166,701
Debtors
15
2,423,268
2,483,395
Cash at bank and in hand
988,178
272,277
4,545,704
3,922,373
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
16
(2,371,727)
(2,459,546)
Net current assets
2,173,977
1,462,827
Total assets less current liabilities
7,158,336
6,385,098
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
18
511,399
509,081
(511,399)
(509,081)
Net assets excluding pension surplus
6,646,937
5,876,017
Defined benefit pension surplus
19
2,284,500
1,683,750
Net assets
8,931,437
7,559,767
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
873,710
873,710
Share premium account
194,474
194,474
Revaluation reserve
1,625,865
1,625,865
Capital redemption reserve
810,816
810,816
Profit and loss reserves
5,426,572
4,054,902
Total equity
8,931,437
7,559,767
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 10 -

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 15 September 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
..............................................
Dr A Steward
Director
Company registration number 00644949 (England and Wales)
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 11 -
Share capital
Share premium account
Revaluation reserve
Capital redemption reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
£
£
As restated for the period ended 31 December 2024:
Balance at 1 January 2024
873,710
194,474
1,625,865
810,816
3,655,808
7,160,673
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit
-
-
-
-
856,232
856,232
Other comprehensive income:
Actuarial gains on defined benefit plans
-
-
-
-
523,529
523,529
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
-
-
0
-
(167,529)
(167,529)
Total comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
1,212,232
1,212,232
Dividends
-
-
-
-
(813,138)
(813,138)
Balance at 31 December 2024
873,710
194,474
1,625,865
810,816
4,054,902
7,559,767
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit
-
-
-
-
945,920
945,920
Other comprehensive income:
Actuarial gains on defined benefit plans
-
-
-
-
626,000
626,000
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
-
-
0
-
(200,250)
(200,250)
Total comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
1,371,670
1,371,670
Balance at 31 December 2025
873,710
194,474
1,625,865
810,816
5,426,572
8,931,437
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Pafra Adhesives Ltd is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Pafra House, Bentalls, Basildon, Essex, SS14 3BU.

1.1
Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemption in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

 

 

Related party exemption

 

The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

 

1.2
Prior period error

During the year, it was identified that the deferred tax liability arising on the revaluation of the company’s freehold property had not been calculated correctly in the prior period. The comparative financial information has therefore been restated to recognise an additional deferred tax liability of £194,047, with a corresponding reduction in the revaluation reserve. Further details of the adjustment are provided in note 26.

1.3
Going concern

Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.4
Revenue

Revenue comprises sales of goods provided to customers net of value added tax and other sales taxes, less an appropriate deduction for actual and expected returns and discounts. Revenue is recognised when performance obligations are satisfied and the control of goods is transferred to the buyer. Where the performance obligation is satisfied over time, revenue is recognised in accordance with its progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation.

 

When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the promised consideration is adjusted for the effects of the time value of money, which is recognised as interest income.

PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -

The nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and significant payment terms of the company's major sources of revenue are as follows:

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

1.5
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of unincorporated businesses over the fair value of net assets acquired. It is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is considered to have a finite useful life and is amortised on a systematic basis over its expected life, which is 10 years.

 

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units expected to benefit from the acquisition. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.

1.6
Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill

Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

Intangible assets acquired on business combinations are recognised separately from goodwill at the acquisition date where it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably; the intangible asset arises from contractual or other legal rights; and the intangible asset is separable from the entity.

Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Customer list
5 years straight line
1.7
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Freehold land and buildings
2% reducing balance
Plant and equipment
10% reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings
25% reducing balance
Motor vehicles
25% reducing balance
Laboratory equipment
25% reducing balance

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
1.8
Fixed asset investments

Interests in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

An associate is an entity, being neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture, in which the company holds a long-term interest and where the company has significant influence. The company considers that it has significant influence where it has the power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the associate.

Entities in which the company has a long term interest and shares control under a contractual arrangement are classified as jointly controlled entities.

1.9
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.10
Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.

 

Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.11
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.12
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.13
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.14
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.15
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.16
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

The cost of providing benefits under defined benefit plans is determined separately for each plan using the projected unit credit method, and is based on actuarial advice.

 

The change in the net defined benefit liability arising from employee service during the year is recognised as an employee cost. The cost of plan introductions, benefit changes, settlements and curtailments are recognised as an expense in measuring profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

The net interest element is determined by multiplying the net defined benefit liability by the discount rate, taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability during the period as a result of contribution and benefit payments. The net interest is recognised in profit or loss as other finance revenue or cost.

 

Remeasurement changes comprise actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling and the return on the net defined benefit liability excluding amounts included in net interest. These are recognised immediately in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur and are not reclassified to profit and loss in subsequent periods.

The net defined benefit pension asset or liability in the balance sheet comprises the total for each plan of the present value of the defined benefit obligation (using a discount rate based on high quality corporate bonds), less the fair value of plan assets out of which the obligations are to be settled directly. Fair value is based on market price information, and in the case of quoted securities is the published bid price. The value of a net pension benefit asset is limited to the amount that may be recovered either through reduced contributions or agreed refunds from the scheme.

PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
1.17
Leases
As lessee

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

1.18

Research and development

Expenditure on research and development is expensed in the year in which it is incurred.

2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

3
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
125,091
76,000
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange gains
(1,996)
(1,591)
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
12,000
14,000
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
107,979
86,339
Amortisation of intangible assets
156,566
163,172
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 19 -
5
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
Production
16
15
Admin and sales
9
9
Total
25
24

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,021,223
995,795
Social security costs
123,735
102,418
Pension costs
229,809
114,904
1,374,767
1,213,117
6
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
156,566
169,040
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
26,273
-
182,839
169,040
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Other interest income
125,091
76,000
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
722
-
9
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
252,396
305,193
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
9
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
(Continued)
- 20 -
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
2,318
9,349
Total tax charge
254,714
314,542

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
1,200,634
1,170,774
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024: 25%)
300,159
292,694
Effects of:
Expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
-
0
46
Group relief
(29,679)
(34,707)
Depreciation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
26,995
21,585
Amortisation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
39,142
38,640
Adjustments in respect of financial assets
-
0
(196)
Tax under/(over) provided in prior years
-
0
51,862
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of prior years
2,318
9,349
Pension contibutions
(43,750)
(31,500)
Capital allowances
(40,471)
(33,231)
Taxation charge in the financial statements
254,714
314,542

In addition to the amount charged to the profit and loss account, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognised directly in other comprehensive income:

2025
2024
£
£
Current tax arising on:
Actuarial differences recognised as other comprehensive income
200,250
167,529
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 21 -
10
Intangible fixed assets
Goodwill
Customer list
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
980,018
460,000
1,440,018
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
733,366
184,000
917,366
Amortisation charged for the year
64,566
92,000
156,566
At 31 December 2025
797,932
276,000
1,073,932
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
182,086
184,000
366,086
At 31 December 2024
246,652
276,000
522,652
11
Tangible fixed assets
Freehold land and buildings
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Motor vehicles
Laboratory equipment
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
2,600,000
1,500,000
483,564
37,328
417,300
5,038,192
Additions
3,250
55,759
90,048
9,762
4,911
163,730
At 31 December 2025
2,603,250
1,555,759
573,612
47,090
422,211
5,201,922
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
49,340
1,197,001
440,516
16,331
336,826
2,040,014
Depreciation charged in the year
16,024
29,109
33,281
7,691
21,874
107,979
At 31 December 2025
65,364
1,226,110
473,797
24,022
358,700
2,147,993
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
2,537,886
329,649
99,815
23,068
63,511
3,053,929
At 31 December 2024
2,550,660
302,999
43,048
20,997
80,474
2,998,178

Included in cost of land and buildings is freehold land of £1,750,000 (2024 - £1,750,000) which is not depreciated. Freehold land and buildings were valued by Kemsley LLP on 4 March 2021. The figure above represents the valuation plus subsequent additions.

12
Fixed asset investments
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
13
1,564,344
1,401,441
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
12
Fixed asset investments
(Continued)
- 22 -
Movements in fixed asset investments
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2025
1,401,441
Additions
236,046
Valuation changes
(73,143)
At 31 December 2025
1,564,344
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
1,564,344
At 31 December 2024
1,401,441
13
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2025 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Enterprise Adhesives & Chemicals Limited
43 Hornsby Square, Southfields Business Park, Basildon, Essex, SS15 6SD
Ordinary
100.00
14
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
658,658
635,080
Contract work in progress
88,824
-
0
Finished goods and goods for resale
386,776
531,621
1,134,258
1,166,701
15
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
2,191,085
1,978,401
Corporation tax recoverable
-
0
288,419
Amounts owed by group undertakings
164,309
121,300
Other debtors
1,017
33,916
Prepayments and accrued income
66,857
61,359
2,423,268
2,483,395
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 23 -
16
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
17
9,621
-
0
Trade creditors
1,211,930
1,105,976
Amounts owed to group undertakings
517,936
558,408
Corporation tax
53,005
305,193
Other taxation and social security
357,375
183,448
Other creditors
-
0
73,143
Accruals and deferred income
221,860
233,378
2,371,727
2,459,546
17
Finance lease obligations
2025
2024
Amounts due:
£
£
Within one year
9,621
10,037
After more than one year
-
0
9,621
9,621
19,658
2025
2024
Future minimum lease payments due:
£
£
Within one year
9,621
10,037
In two to five years
-
0
9,621
9,621
19,658

 

18
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company:

Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
110,881
101,284
Revaluations
400,518
407,797
511,399
509,081
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
18
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
- 24 -
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2025
509,081
Charge to profit or loss
2,318
Liability at 31 December 2025
511,399

The deferred tax liability set out above is expected to reverse within 12 months and relates to accelerated capital allowances that are expected to mature within the same period.

19
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
210,982
94,972

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

Defined benefit schemes

The pension scheme asset of £2,284,500 (2024: £1,683,750) consists of the scheme surplus of £3,046,000 (2024: £2,245,000) less the related deferred tax liability of £761,500 (2024: £561,250).

The company operates a pension scheme providing benefits based on final pensionable pay. On 5 October 2001 the company withdrew the scheme for all contributing members with effect from 31 October 2001. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company, being invested with an insurance company. The contributions of the scheme were previously charged to the profit and loss account so as to spread the cost of the pensions over employees' working lives with the company. The contribution were determined by a qualified actuary on the basis of triennial valuations using the projected unit method.

 

The company adopted FRS17 - 'Retirement Benefits' in full in 2005. An independent actuarial assessment as at 31 December 2025 showed the market value of the scheme assets at the date as £5,536,000 (2024: £4,673,000).

 

The actuary's statement, dated 21 July 2026, is based on a valuation with an effective date of 31 December 2025.

2025
2024
Key assumptions
%
%
Discount rate
5.60
5.50
Retail Prices Index
2.90
3.20
Consumer Prices Index
2.40
2.60
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
19
Retirement benefit schemes
(Continued)
- 25 -
Mortality assumptions
2025
2024

Assumed life expectations on retirement at age 65:

Years
Years
Current age 65
- Males
86.4
86.9
- Females
88.7
89.3
Current age 45
- Males
87.4
87.9
- Females
89.9
90.4

The amounts included in the balance sheet arising from the company's obligations in respect of defined benefit plans are as follows:

2025
2024
Liabilities/(assets):
£
£
Fair value of plan assets
(2,284,500)
(1,683,750)
Surplus in scheme
(2,284,500)
(1,683,750)
2025
Movements in the fair value of plan assets
£
Fair value of assets at 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
2,284,500
2025
2024
Fair value of plan assets
£
£
Equity instruments
4,947,000
4,147,000
Bonds
490,000
463,000
Cash
99,000
63,000
Defined benefit obligation
(2,490,000)
(2,428,000)
Deferred tax liability
(761,500)
(561,250)
2,284,500
1,683,750
20
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary share capital of £1 each
872,210
872,210
872,210
872,210
Preference share capital of £1 each
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
873,710
873,710
873,710
873,710
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
20
Share capital
(Continued)
- 26 -

The preference shares are non voting fixed cumulative shares with dividends of 7% payable per annum. The holders of preference shares have priority over the holders of ordinary shares in the event of the company being wound up.

21
Operating lease commitments
As lessee

At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Within 1 year
22,689
36,010
Years 2-5
-
0
22,689
22,689
58,699
22
Related party transactions

The company has taken advantage of the exemption available under paragraph 33.1A of FRS 102 from disclosing transactions with entities that are wholly owned members of the same group.

23
Ultimate controlling party

As at 31 December 2024 the immediate parent company is Gluecom UK Limited, Shenstone Drive, Walsall, United Kingdom, WS9 8TP.

The ultimate parent undertaking is DAM122 NV, a company incorporated in Belgium. The company's registered office and address for obtaining accounts is Pathoekeweg 122, 8000Brugge, Belgium.

24
Prior period adjustment
Changes to the balance sheet
As previously reported
Adjustment
As restated at 31 Dec 2024
£
£
£
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax
(315,034)
(194,047)
(509,081)
Capital and reserves
Revaluation reserve
1,819,912
(194,047)
1,625,865
Changes to the profit and loss account
As previously reported
Adjustment
As restated
Period ended 31 December 2024
£
£
£
Profit for the financial period
856,232
-
856,232
PAFRA ADHESIVES LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
24
Prior period adjustment
(Continued)
- 27 -
Notes to reconciliation
Deferred tax on revaluation of freehold property

During the year, it was identified that the deferred tax liability arising on the revaluation of the company’s freehold property had not been calculated correctly in the prior year. The comparative financial information has therefore been restated to recognise an additional deferred tax liability of £194,047, with a corresponding reduction in the revaluation reserve.

 

There was no effect on the profit for the current or comparative financial year. The adjustment has been recognised against opening reserves at the beginning of the comparative period.

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