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REGISTERED NUMBER: 01362849 (England and Wales)












Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and

Audited Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

for

Ralawise Limited

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)






Contents of the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025




Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 11

Report of the Independent Auditors 13

Statement of Comprehensive Income 16

Statement of Financial Position 17

Statement of Changes in Equity 18

Notes to the Financial Statements 19


Ralawise Limited

Company Information
for the year ended 31 December 2025







DIRECTORS: Mrs Edna Violet Batson
Mr Jeoffrey Paul Batson
Mr Jonathan Peter Batson
Mr Alistair Malcolm McPherson
Mr Stuart Paul Banks FCA





SECRETARY: Mrs Edna Violet Batson





REGISTERED OFFICE: Unit 112
Tenth Avenue
Deeside Industrial Park
Deeside
Flintshire
CH5 2UA





REGISTERED NUMBER: 01362849 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Forvis Mazars LLP
Chartered Accountants
and Statutory Auditor
One St Peter's Square
Manchester
M2 3DE

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2025

The Board of Directors presents its strategic report for the Company for the year ended 31 December 2025.

The principal activity of the company is the supply and distribution of clothing and related products to B2B customers.

The Company distributes a comprehensive collection of apparel, clothing and related products, consisting of over 100 brands, many of which are leading industry brands and globally recognised sports and leisure brands. The Company has actively developed its own private label brands, which are sold to our database of customers in the UK, EU and worldwide. The company completed sales to 60 countries in 2025.

Markets Served
The Company's main activities are the supply of clothing and related apparel products to B2B wholesale, retail and e-commerce businesses. In the main, products are supplied in a blank format and are then subject to further value-added branding processes, including print, embroidery, embossing, relabelling and repackaging, before onward sale to end customers and consumers.

The Company's wide and varied customer base in the UK, EU and worldwide covers a broad and extensive range of market sectors, including:
- Teamwear
- Sports and activewear
- Hospitality
- Workwear and safety wear
- Mass event merchandising
- Fashion and high street retail
- Education and schoolwear
- Health and beauty

Over 98% of the Company's revenue is traded via its multilingual and multi-currency online platform (www.ralawise.com), and other digital interfaces. The Company is the market leader in the UK and Republic of Ireland and has a significant market presence in the EU, both directly from the UK and utilising its access to stock from its Netherlands based sister company, Ralateam.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
2025 was a much more promising year for the Company, despite the headwinds of economic, domestic and geopolitical uncertainty. It was the first full year of trading under a new Labour Government, which again proved challenging as further tax rises on companies and employment held back confidence in some of the Company's trading sectors.

The UK economy grew by 1.3%, which was welcome, although the overall tax burden on consumers and businesses grew to historically high levels. In 2025, Company revenue grew by 1.8% to £171.4m, outperforming UK economic growth. Average selling prices grew over 1% and the overall number of pieces sold also grew by over 1%. Other sales related metrics and KPIs remained stable compared with the prior year.

The Company's UK market outperformed other geographical areas. In general, the Company's EU business was negative, but this was offset by margin gains and product mix improvements. EU markets generally suffered weakened demand, driven by sluggish macroeconomic growth in major EU countries and across the European Union.

At the time of writing this report, trading remains positive and in line with forecasts for the year ahead.

Margins and Profitability
Although overall Company revenue growth was modest, Company gross profit margin increased by 150 basis points to 27.2%, up from 25.7%. Product margins were generally stable and the improvement in margin percentage was due to improved product mix and category assortments. It is envisaged that overall margins will improve further into 2026 and 2027 as further improvements are made in product mix and brand assortments.

Product mix is core to the long-term strategy of the Company, and the share of the Company's private label mix versus industry and trade brands strengthened further in 2025, with increased revenue, margins and customer engagement.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2025

The Company's non-adjusted EBITDA grew to £11.4m from £4.7m in the prior year, representing a 142% increase, through a combination of cost cutting and margin improvements. This trend is ongoing in 2026 and should lead to further positive outcomes for EBITDA. A change in the accounting treatment of leases in 2025 improved EBITDA by £1.9m compared to 2024.

Savings were made on changing the supply of packaging materials, brokering an improved energy supply contract, and analysing and implementing changes to carriers and routes for the delivery of shipments to customers.

These trends are ongoing in 2026 and should lead to further positive outcomes for EBITDA.

There remain headwinds ahead, and performance could have improved further were it not for the continued increase in taxes and costs being levied on businesses.

Currency, Interest Rates and Inventory
Currency broadly stayed in line with Company forecasts, and interest rates followed a downward trajectory. Interest rates were expected to fall further; however, the conflict in the Middle East between Iran and the USA, and its impact on global oil and supply chains, has affected the ability of base interest rates in the UK to fall below 3.75%, as inflationary pressures are expected to increase.

2025 saw further improvement in product mix, SKU efficiency and inventory balancing, as the Company recognises that slow-moving and poor-selling lines weigh heavily on efficiency. Overall Company inventory levels increased significantly to £81.2m, up from £72.2m in 2024, reflecting the Company's desire to offer unrivalled inventory on core sellers and to invest in the Company's private label and exclusive brand relationships. The Company made further progress in its plan to reduce slower-selling and redundant SKUs through RalaDeal, the Company's dedicated closeout platform. Positive developments in RalaDeal have allowed the business to create space and increase the pace liquidating slow moving and discontinued lines. The company has reduced the number of discontinued lines where stock is being held by 50%.

Overseas Activities
Another year of progress was made by the Company's overseas activities. Improved customer numbers and better product mix helped margins grow significantly, and the Company's EU sales and marketing strategy, combining Ralawise.com and Ralateam.com alongside providing inventory access to the customer base from either company has been positively received by the EU customer base.

Growth in the Company's overseas markets continues to improve following the upheaval of Brexit and the pandemic. The final part of the Brexit implementation "The Windsor Framework" for Northern Ireland went live May 25. This was designed to simplify the trade complexity with Great Britain - Northern Ireland & EU. For Ralawise and our customers it increased cross border complexities. However, we are pleased that the company planned well and delivered seamless systems and processes to ease the flow of orders to its Northern Irish customers continuing with its leading Next Day delivery service. The Company plans further investment in these markets to capitalise on its strategic partnerships and opportunities.

Sustainability and Product Strategy
The Company's strategy to pursue sustainable, organic and recycled products further improved product mix, and the Company is now in a market-leading position, giving customers value-added and new business opportunities. The Company believes that its strategy to have best-in-class product portfolios made from preferred materials further enhances customer attraction. The Company's private label products are in the process of transitioning into preferred materials, giving them market-leading opportunities.

The Company sees significant prospects in furthering its strategy towards sustainability in the products that it offers and in the commercial upside for its customers.

Technology and Infrastructure
The Company's main web platform, www.ralawise.com continued to perform well with an overall uptime of over 98%, and further updates and investments were made to improve speed and resilience. A new look and design to the home page was implemented and the customer feedback has been extremely positive.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2025

The planned ERP upgrade has continued, with successful introductions into other group companies. Further implementations are planned in 2026/2027 into other business units of the Company. The new ERP should provide improved efficiencies, improved methods of operation and future-proof technical capabilities. Ongoing investments were made into infrastructure with additional warehousing capacity added. The company increased its storage by over 20%. This has provided an unrivalled product and inventory availability to the company's customer base, with an average in stock position of 98.5% availability.

The company also formed an AI projects team remitted to assist colleagues in coordinating and deploying best practice with AI platforms and technologies. The company's objective is to deliver tools that assist employees in doing their roles effectively and efficiently. This strategy has been positively welcomed by employees, and a lot of projects and benefits have already been identified and implemented.

Funding
The 3-year Asset Backed Lending facility (ABL) with HSBC worked well during the year and allowed the Company to have the necessary headroom to take advantage of market opportunities as and when they were presented. The ABL facility is up for renewal on 31 October 2026 and following initial discussions with the company's bankers it is expected to be renewed and further enhanced, allowing the company to continue its growth agenda.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The key performance indicators are:
2025 2024
Revenue £171.4m £168.3m
Gross profit £46.5m £43.3m
Gross profit % 27.2% 25.7%
EBITDA - non adjusted £11.4m £4.7m
Shareholder funds £75.5m £70.4m
Stocks £81.2m £72.2m

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
1. Rising costs
2. Geopolitical instability
3. Government policy and domestic political instability
4. Currency and interest rates
5. Supply chain
6. Labour availability
7. Cyber security

Overall, the Company's shareholders, Board and senior management review all risks on a case-by-case basis as and when they present themselves. Regular and ongoing management and maintenance of these risks are undertaken and mitigation strategies implemented as required. Further details are provided below:

Rising costs
Rising costs continue to present challenges, despite better cost controls and mitigation. The state-imposed cost burden continues, even though the current Government has promised to help all businesses. Taxes that directly affect the cost of employing people are not conducive to running a successful economy. The everyday burden of red tape, legislative challenges, bureaucracy and government intervention does not help to reduce costs. All businesses therefore have to pass these costs on.

The Company works closely with all stakeholders to help reduce these costs, and more efficient and cost-effective ways of working are continually being developed.

Geopolitical instability
2025 was another difficult year of geopolitical uncertainty around the world, with no sign of the major conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine ending. At the time of writing, additional conflict arose in the Middle East between the USA and Iran. This led to the closure of strategic shipping routes, placing significant cost increases into world energy markets and causing logistical disruption. All major G7 and G20 countries have been affected by rapid oil and gas price increases. This has led to the threat of rising inflationary pressure and supply chain disruption. The true effects on the world economy will continue to be felt into 2027 and 2028, and growth rates have been reduced.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2025

Overall, USA tariff issues calmed, and the Company worked closely with all partners to help mitigate this. However, the implementation of tariffs without warning still poses risks.

Government policy
2025 was a full year of the new Government's policies and political agenda. In part, some improvements were made, but overall, there was no clear industrial policy or strategy for good foundational growth for the UK economy. At the time of writing this report, there was further instability with the announcement that the current Prime Minister is to be replaced.

This will be the seventh Prime Minister in ten years, and this instability is not positive as it leads to a lack of confidence and hampers investment

Currency and interest rates
The Company has exposure to currency and interest rates. During 2025, interest rates fell to 3.75%, which was slightly higher than anticipated. Interest rates are expected to fall more slowly than previously expected over the short to medium term, in part due to the recent conflict between Iran and the USA.

In the main, currency fluctuations were stable and sterling traded within anticipated ranges against all major currencies. The usual risk management approach to currency hedging worked well and was materially in line with the Company's expectations. Interest costs are expected to reduce as interest rates fall, but the borrowing cost burden remains high. Overall, Company gearing and working capital requirements remain well within capability and allow for further investment opportunities.

Supply chain
The supply chain was generally stable, despite some geopolitical issues arising that has impacted delivery times. The Company manages this on a constant basis and has increased its inventory position across key product areas, and maintained close working relationships with the supply chain, to mitigate these issues.

Labour availability
2025 was another challenging year for employment; however, progress was made in employee retention later in the year to reduce staff turnover. Overall, the employment market cooled, although there remain serious structural concerns over the skills shortage in the UK economy. An improved student training programme has been expanded across all aspects of the business. The company has been recognised by local universities as providing a mutually beneficial employment and training program. Employee numbers across the Company reduced by over 20 FTE. This was achieved by adopting part time contracts to cover critical operational times and activities.

Cyber security
The Company recognizes that a material interruption could affect the ability to trade and serve customers. The Company mitigates this risk through business-continuity and disaster-recovery planning, cyber and access controls, inventory and facility resilience with multi locations, supplier diversification, in depth and ongoing employee cyber training, tested incident-response plans and Board oversight of these measures and activities.

SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT
The overall strategy of the Company is to provide its shareholders, employees, customers and other valued stakeholders with a long-term, reliable platform to the benefit of all.

The Board of Directors of Ralawise Limited, both individually and collectively, for the year ended 31 December 2025, considers in good faith that it has acted in the way most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole, having regard to the matters set out in section 172(1)(a) to (f), as below.

A) The likely consequences of decisions made in the long term.
B) The interests of the Company's employees.
C) The need to foster the Company's business relationships with customers, suppliers and other stakeholders.
D) The impact of the Company's operations on the community and the environment.
E) The desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards and business conduct.
F) The need to act fairly between members of the Company and the Company.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2025

The Directors make their decisions by taking their legal duties into account, together with the priorities and requirements of stakeholders.

A) The likely consequences of decisions made in the long term.
The Directors have regard and responsibility for the likely consequences of their decisions on the long-term objectives and sustainability of the Company, its stakeholders and community, while also preserving its values and culture. The Ralawise Company is a business built on the foundations of high standards, ethics and reputation, and the Directors would not take a decision that would have a detrimental impact.

B) The interests of the Company's employees.
Our employees are key, so it is very important that we have the right environment in which to create ideas and set the highest standards. Further details of employee engagement are given below.

C) The need to foster the Company's business relationships with customers, suppliers and other stakeholders.
We undertake our business with like-minded people with whom we collaborate and support. We build on this to forge strong and lasting partnerships, which are important for our long-term mutual success. Further details of our engagement with suppliers, customers and other stakeholders are given below

D) The impact of the Company's operations on the community and the environment
The Company is proud to be part of local and wider communities, including overseas communities. It is our aim to create a broad spectrum of opportunities to recruit and develop local people, and to understand the local issues that are important to the community and what we can do to support it.

Most of the Company's facilities and employees are based in North Wales and the Northwest of England. The Company regularly supports local initiatives to improve the region and the lives of the people who live and work there.

E) The desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards and business conduct.
All our employees receive a new starter pack that details the Company's history, beginnings, standards, equal opportunities and training programme. All employees have access to our operating procedures, codes of conduct, codes of business ethics and CSR policies, and they all understand the requirement to comply with the Company's highest standards.

The Company also has a Child Labour and Remediation Policy, which operates throughout the business and our supply chain, demonstrating our commitment and responsibility to protect children and young workers. Any issues of non-compliance with any of our policies can be highlighted confidentially through our documented whistleblowing policies.

Further details on corporate social responsibility are given below.

F) The need to act fairly between members of the Company and the Company
The Company aims to act with integrity and courtesy in all its business relationships and will consider all members and stakeholders when making decisions for the overall good of the Company and its activities.

EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
The Company recognises that the knowledge, skills and capabilities of our people are among our most valuable assets. Throughout 2025, continued investment in our workforce supported long-term business success, with HR strategies aligned to the Company's strategic objectives. By attracting, developing and retaining talented people, the Company continues to strengthen organisational capability and deliver excellent customer service.

The way we manage, motivate and develop our workforce remains fundamental to the Company's success. Across all our activities, we continue to uphold our core principles: Work Matters, People Matter, Professionalism Matters.

During the year, the Company continued to invest in attracting, developing and retaining talented people while strengthening employee engagement, wellbeing and organisational capability. These initiatives support the delivery of the Company's long-term strategic objectives and reinforce our commitment to creating a positive, inclusive and high-performing workplace.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2025

People Priorities
Employee engagement remained a key focus throughout 2025, with activity centred on the following priorities:
- Recruitment
- Communication and collaboration
- Learning and development
- Equality, diversity and inclusion
- Employee relations
- Employee engagement
- Health, safety and wellbeing
- Reward and recognition

Competition for talent remained strong throughout the year, alongside continued labour cost pressures following increases in the National Minimum Wage. Consequently, attracting and retaining talented people remained a key strategic priority for the Company.

Learning and Development
The Ralawise Degree Programme, delivered in partnership with Wrexham University, continued to develop successfully throughout the year by:
- Supporting existing students as they progressed through their studies.
- Maintaining the "Earn While You Learn" model.
- Strengthening internal mentoring between student cohorts.

The Kallidus Learning Management System (LMS) continued to strengthen compliance and employee development across the Company. Mandatory training covering GDPR, manual handling, cybersecurity, GOTS awareness, anti-bullying and harassment, preventing sexual harassment and modern slavery supported legal compliance to reinforce the importance of a safe and ethical working environment.

The LMS was further enhanced through specialist face-to-face cybersecurity training delivered by an external expert for office-based employees, providing practical knowledge beyond core e-learning.

The platform continued to evolve beyond compliance training through the introduction of marketing and e-commerce learning, including SEO and product marketing, alongside strong uptake of optional learning across customer service and internal sales.

The LMS continues to play a key role in strengthening compliance, supporting professional development and embedding a culture of continuous learning across the organisation.

Employee Engagement and Recognition
Employee engagement continued to support collaboration, wellbeing and organisational culture through initiatives including:
- Seasonal engagement campaigns
- Charity fundraising activities
- Company-wide social and recognition events

Long-service recognition remains an important part of the Company's culture, celebrating colleague loyalty and contribution.
- 43 employees achieved over 10 years' service awards during 2025.
- 7 employees achieved 5 years' service, reflecting lower recruitment levels during 2020 because of the Covid-19
pandemic.

Recognition initiatives also continued to celebrate key life events, including new parents and retirements.

Health and Wellbeing
Health and wellbeing remained a core priority throughout the year, supported by a structured programme including:
- Mental health awareness campaigns
- Occupational health support
- Employee Assistance Programme (EAP)
- Employee benefits, including GP access and flu vaccination vouchers


Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2025

The Company engages in a range of strategies to help improve absence levels. The primary causes of absence remained:
- Mental health
- Musculoskeletal conditions

The Company continued to support employees through proactive wellbeing initiatives and access to specialist external support services.

Charity and Community Engagement
Community engagement remained an important part of the Company's culture with Alder Hey Children's Charity selected as the Company's Charity of the Year.

A total of £5,000 was raised through activities including:
- Staff sale
- Tennis tournament sweepstake
- Cake sales
- Sunrise walk up Snowdon
- Ralafest
- Christmas gift collection

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
Gender Pay Gap reporting published in April 2026, based on April 2025 data, demonstrated continued progress. The Company's Gender Pay Gap reduced from 2.2% in 2024 to 1.2% in 2025.

While significant progress has been made, the Company remains committed to sustaining this improvement through inclusive recruitment, career development and equal opportunities across all areas of the business.

Key Employment Focus Areas for 2026
To continue building a high-performing and engaged workforce, priorities for 2026 include:
- Personal growth and development - continued investment in development programmes and structured career
pathways.
- Health and wellbeing - strengthening wellbeing support and early intervention.
- Employee engagement - building an inclusive culture where every voice is valued.
- Recruitment initiatives - further strengthening talent pipelines and early careers programmes.
- Communication and inclusion - enhancing transparency, engagement and feedback.
- Recognition and appreciation - continuing to celebrate contribution and milestones.
- Benefits and reward - maintaining competitive and valued employee offerings.

ENGAGEMENT WITH CUSTOMERS, SUPPLIERS AND OTHERS.
The Company would like to take the opportunity to thank its customers for another successful year of collaboration, partnership and strategic alliances. Customer engagement and retention rates remained robust, and record numbers of new customers joined the business. The Company prides itself on the special relationships that it forges with its customers, and the Company recorded a record year in respect of customer satisfaction.

The Company placed special attention on using technological enhancements to maintain web platform performance and the overall customer shopping journey. The Company sees responsible technology as key in building relationships and to make the Company the go-to place for apparel products globally.

The Company's supply chain partners had another successful year, with improvements made in all areas. The relationship the Company has with its suppliers is paramount to the Company's success, and working closely to forge ever greater true partnerships is a cornerstone of the Company's success in providing world-class products and service to its customers.

These special relationships have been forged over many years of trust, openness and fair and proper business practice. The Company has a collaborative relationship with these valued stakeholders, and a close working understanding of each other's challenges is crucial to a strong, forward-thinking relationship.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2025

The Company recognises its competitors and respects their place in the market. The market in which the Company operates is substantial, so there is significant headroom for growth and opportunity. It is vital that the Company remains competitive in all aspects of its service to customers. The Company's constant, innovative approach to market-leading products and brands is key to staying ahead.

ESG AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
The Company's CSR team continued to support the integration of sustainability across the business throughout 2025, working collaboratively with internal and external stakeholders to strengthen responsible business practices, support regulatory compliance and deliver long-term value.

Activity during the year focused on the following strategic priorities:
- Responsible sourcing
- Supply chain due diligence
- Corporate responsibility
- Transparency and traceability
- Governance
- Environment
- Social responsibility
- Product and sustainability legislation

During 2025, the Company continued to strengthen its sustainability programme through investment in responsible sourcing, governance and supply chain transparency, supporting both evolving customer expectations and emerging regulatory requirements.

Sustainability awareness continued to be embedded across the Company through increased training, stakeholder engagement and cross-functional collaboration. Building sustainability knowledge and engagement remains fundamental to supporting responsible decision-making and the successful delivery of the Company's sustainability progress.

The Company continued to benchmark its sustainability performance through EcoVadis, achieving improved assessment scores in both Environment and Sustainable Procurement. EcoVadis remains an important independent benchmark, enabling the Company to measure progress and identify opportunities for continual improvement.

Responsible sourcing was further strengthened through the addition of Better Cotton Chain of Custody certification, complementing existing Textile Exchange, GOTS and OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 certifications. Together, these international standards support responsible sourcing, supply chain traceability and transparency across the Company's private label sourcing programme. New product developments now incorporate preferred materials as a matter of course, where commercially and technically appropriate.

The Company invested in enhanced digital supply chain transparency and product data capabilities to strengthen responsible sourcing, supplier due diligence and product traceability, while supporting compliance with emerging legislation. These developments enhance governance, improve transparency and deliver greater value for customers. This project will continue to progress throughout 2026.

Due diligence also continued to be strengthened through the Company's Supplier Code of Conduct, supporting responsible ethical sourcing, sustainable procurement and continuous improvement across supply chains.

The Company continues to review its operations to identify opportunities to reduce environmental impact and improve resource efficiency. Electricity across UK operations continues to be sourced from 100% renewable energy. The Company also continues to benefit from the packaging redesign introduced in previous years, which reduced overall packaging usage while maintaining operational effectiveness. The Company also remained committed to zero waste to landfill across UK operations and supports textile-to-textile recycling and second-life reuse through a dedicated textile recycling partner.

As ESG expectations continue to evolve, the Company remains committed to continuous improvement, investing in responsible sourcing, product transparency, regulatory readiness and governance to support long-term sustainable growth and create lasting value for its customers, suppliers and wider stakeholders.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2025

STREAMLINED ENERGY AND CARBON REPORT
Company information and reporting period
This report has been based upon the period January 2025 to end December 2025

Reasons for change in emissions from previous year and energy efficiency activities
Total emissions decreased by 8.5% compared to 2024. This reduction is primarily attributable to a decrease in the UK Government greenhouse gas conversion factors for electricity. In the 2025 update, the UK electricity CO2e factor reduced by approximately 15% year-on-year. According to the UK Government GHG Conversion Factors, this reflects reduced natural gas use in power generation, increased renewable energy capacity, and higher levels of lower-carbon electricity imports.

As a result, Scope 2 emissions decreased by 12%, primarily due to these external factors rather than a significant reduction in underlying electricity consumption.

In contrast, Scope 1 emissions increased due to higher natural gas consumption, increased fuel use in company-owned vehicles, and additional generator fuel usage during the year. Scope 3 emissions relating to transport activities also increased, driven by higher business travel mileage compared to the prior year.

Overall, the reduction in total emissions is largely attributable to external factors associated with grid decarbonisation, while underlying operational activity increased in certain areas during the year. The Group continues to monitor energy usage and transport activity to identify opportunities for efficiency improvements and emissions reduction.

Quantification and reporting methodology.
We have used the 2024 UK Government conversion factors for company reporting.

Organisational Boundary
This report covers the group's operations in the UK but excludes subsidiaries where there is no individual reporting requirement. Therefore, the report is the same as that for Ralawise Group Holdings Limited.

Operational Scopes
We have measured our UK Scope 1, 2 and 3 (Mobile Indirect Combustion) emissions to include our main energy sources as listed below.

2025 2024
Ralawise Ltd Tonnes Co2e
Scope 1 Emissions - Emissions from activities for which the company own or
control including combustion of fuel & operation of facilities. Emissions from
staff mileage and delivery vehicles.


42


39
Scope 2 Emissions - Emission from purchase of electricity & heat for own use. 311 355
Scope 3 Emissions - Emissions from transport not owned by the group. 53 51
Total Scope 1 & 2 emission tCo2e 354 394
Total Scope 1, 2 & 3 Emissions tCo2e 407 445

Energy Intensity Ratio tCo2e/£M Income (Scope 1 & 2) 2.1 2.3
Energy Intensity Ratio tCo2e/£M Income (Scope 1, 2 & 3) 2.4 2.6

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr Alistair Malcolm McPherson - Director


5 August 2026

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 31 December 2025

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2025.

DIVIDENDS
The total amount of dividends paid in the year was £1,816,210 (2024: £1,448,370).

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
Detail of future developments are set out in the Strategic Report.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2025 to the date of this report.

Mrs Edna Violet Batson
Mr Jeoffrey Paul Batson
Mr Jonathan Peter Batson
Mr Alistair Malcolm McPherson
Mr Stuart Paul Banks FCA

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The company has exposure in four main areas of financial risk: foreign exchange, liquidity, customer credit and cost price fluctuations.

Foreign exchange transactional currency exposure
The company is exposed to currency exchange risk due to a significant proportion of its transactions denominated in non-sterling currencies. The net exposure of each currency is monitored and if necessary managed by the use of various forward foreign exchange products. The company also operates foreign currency bank accounts to offset the exposure on receivables and payables.

Liquidity and cashflow risk
The objective of the company in managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it can meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due. The company is in a strong financial position and has in place appropriate facilities to allow it to meet its financial obligations.

Customer credit exposure
The company may offer credit terms to its customers which allow payment of the debt after delivery of the goods. The company is at risk to the extent that a customer may be unable to pay the debt on the specified due date. This risk is mitigated by the strong on-going customer relationships and effective credit control procedures. The company has a very large customer base which helps reduce the overall credit risk.

Cost price fluctuation risk
Price risk arises because of the variability in supply chain costs and the volatile nature of commodity prices which feed through to the price of the company's products. Such price risk exposure will effect the whole market in which the company operates and over a period of time selling prices and cost prices across the industry worldwide would be expected to come back into alignment. The company's strong financial and stockholding positions enable short term risk in this area to be managed.

DIRECTORS INDEMNITY INSURANCE
The company has paid for indemnity insurance cover for all of its directors.


Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Report of the Directors
for the year ended 31 December 2025

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and
explained in the financial statements;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS
The auditors, Forvis Mazars LLP, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr Alistair Malcolm McPherson - Director


5 August 2026

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Ralawise Limited

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Ralawise Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the
year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements" section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going-concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within this report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal
requirements.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Ralawise Limited


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from
branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 12, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.

Based on our understanding of the company and its industry, we considered that non-compliance with the following laws and regulations might have a material effect on the financial statements: employment regulation, health and safety regulation and anti-money laundering regulation.

To help us identify instances of non-compliance with these laws and regulations, and in identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect to non-compliance, our procedures included, but were not limited to:
- Inquiring of management and, where appropriate, those charged with governance, as to whether the company is
in compliance with laws and regulations, and discussing their policies and procedures regarding compliance with
laws and regulations;
- Inspecting correspondence, if any, with relevant licensing or regulatory authorities;
- Communicating identified laws and regulations to the engagement team and remaining alert to any indications of
non-compliance throughout our audit; and
- Considering the risk of acts by the company which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including
fraud.

We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the preparation of the financial statements, such as tax legislation, pension legislation, the Companies Act 2006.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Ralawise Limited


In addition, we evaluated the directors' and management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements, including the risk of management override of controls, and determined that the principal risks related to posting manual journal entries to manipulate financial performance, management bias through judgements and assumptions in significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to revenue recognition (which we pinpointed to cut-off assertion), and significant one-off or unusual transactions.

Our audit procedures in relation to fraud included but were not limited to:
- Making enquiries of the directors and management on whether they had knowledge of any actual, suspected or
alleged fraud;
- Gaining an understanding of the internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud
- Discussing amongst the engagement team the risks of fraud; and
- Addressing the risks of fraud through management override of controls by performing journal entry testing.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities including fraud rests with management. As with any audit, there remained a risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal controls.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Neil Barton (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Forvis Mazars LLP
Chartered Accountants
and Statutory Auditor
One St Peter's Square
Manchester
M2 3DE

6 August 2026

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Statement of Comprehensive
Income
for the year ended 31 December 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 4 171,356,995 168,321,596

Cost of sales (124,833,490 ) (125,002,174 )
GROSS PROFIT 46,523,505 43,319,422

Distribution costs (34,075,276 ) (32,452,156 )
Administrative expenses (5,287,462 ) (7,928,817 )
7,160,767 2,938,449

Other operating income 5 420,461 332,891
OPERATING PROFIT 7 7,581,228 3,271,340

Income from fixed asset investments 826,087 826,446
Interest receivable and similar income 47,657 109,424
8,454,972 4,207,210

Interest payable and similar expenses 8 (2,918,003 ) (1,958,247 )
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 5,536,969 2,248,963

Tax on profit 9 (1,152,655 ) (360,580 )
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 4,384,314 1,888,383

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

4,384,314

1,888,383

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Statement of Financial Position
31 December 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 11 6,473,324 3,409,337
Tangible assets 12 12,549,019 3,551,114
Investments 13 920,001 920,002
19,942,344 7,880,453

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 14 81,231,641 72,235,673
Debtors 15 42,422,469 36,923,588
Cash at bank and in hand 1,863,448 7,430,133
125,517,558 116,589,394
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 (58,864,439 ) (50,491,398 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS 66,653,119 66,097,996
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

86,595,463

73,978,449

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

17

(5,761,502

)

-

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 22 (5,348,711 ) (3,580,550 )
NET ASSETS 75,485,250 70,397,899

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 23 6,081,673 6,081,673
Other reserve 24 5,542,731 5,542,731
Capital redemption reserve 24 2 2
Retained earnings 24 63,860,844 58,773,493
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 75,485,250 70,397,899

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 5 August 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:





Mr Stuart Paul Banks FCA - Director


Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2025

Called up Capital
share Retained Other redemption Total
capital earnings reserve reserve equity
£    £    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2024 6,081,673 58,333,480 5,542,731 2 69,957,886

Changes in equity
Dividends - (1,448,370 ) - - (1,448,370 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,888,383 - - 1,888,383
Balance at 31 December 2024 6,081,673 58,773,493 5,542,731 2 70,397,899

Changes in equity
FRS102 leasing adjustment - 2,519,247 - - 2,519,247
Dividends - (1,816,210 ) - - (1,816,210 )
Total comprehensive income - 4,384,314 - - 4,384,314
Balance at 31 December 2025 6,081,673 63,860,844 5,542,731 2 75,485,250

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Ralawise Limited ('the company') is engaged in the on-line B2B.com distribution of clothing, apparel and related products.

STATUTORY INFORMATION

The company is a private company limited by shares and is incorporated in England and Wales with company number 01362849. The address of the registered office and principal place of business is Unit 112, Tenth Avenue Zone 3, Deeside Industrial Park, Deeside, Flintshire, CH5 2UA.

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The financial statements of Ralawise Limited have been prepared in compliance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland" ("FRS 102") and the Companies Act 2006.

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis under the historical cost convention and comply with United Kingdom Accounting Standards and Companies Act 2006. The Company is exempt by virtue of s401 of the Companies Act 2006 from the requirement to prepare group financial statements. These financial statements present information about the Company as an individual undertaking and not about its group.

Early adoption of revised Standards
On 27 March 2024, the FRC issued Amendments to FRS 102. The effective date for most amendments is accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026, with earlier adoption permitted. The Amendments are mandatorily effective from 1 January 2026 but management has chosen to adopt these in the 2025 financial statements (see note 29).

The most significant amendments are the replacement of Section 23, now renamed Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and Section 20 Leases. The many other less significant changes, including a new Section 2A Fair Value Measurement, are not currently expected to have a material impact.

The new revenue and leasing requirements seek to provide greater consistency and alignment to the international accounting standards, i.e., IFRS 15 and IFRS 16. The company has performed an exercise in the year to evaluate the financial impact of these amendments. Under the new lease accounting requirements management have recognised on-balance sheet a lease liability based on the discounted value of the future commitments and a related ‘right-of-use’ asset.

Management has also reviewed existing revenue contracts to determine overall recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure in line with the new requirements.

Going concern
The company meets its day to day working capital requirements through its banking facilities which are agreed at a group level.

After reviewing the company's forecasts and projections, the directors are satisfied that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, including a period of not less than 12 months from the date of signing of these financial statements. The company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its consolidated financial statements.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES- continued

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemption in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

• the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Ralawise Group Holdings Limited as at 31 December 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from the Companies House website (https://www.gov.uk/get-information-about-a-company).

Revenue recognition - revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue represents amounts receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, net of trade discounts, VAT, and other sales-related taxes.

The company applies the five-step model under FRS 102 (Section 23) to all contracts with customers:
Step 1: Identify the contract. Contracts are identified when they are approved, create enforceable rights and obligations, and the collectability of the consideration is probable
Step 2: Identify performance obligations. Promises in the contract are assessed to determine if they are distinct goods or services. Revenue is allocated to each distinct performance obligation.
Step 3: Determine the transaction price. The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the company expects to be entitled. This includes variable consideration (such as discounts or rebates) only to the extent that it is highly probable a significant reversal will not occur.
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price. The total price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation based on their standalone selling prices.
Step 5: Recognise revenue. Revenue is recognised when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of a promised good or service to a customer.

Revenue recognition - timing of revenue recognition
Point in time: Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control of the asset transfers to the customer, which is typically upon delivery or dispatch depending on explicit contract or shipping terms.
Over time: Revenue from services is recognised over time, as the customer consumes the benefits provided.

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on previous acquisitions was amortised over its estimated useful life of ten years and is now fully written off.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Software development costs are being amortised evenly over their estimated useful life of five and ten years.

Customer databases are being amortised evenly over their estimated useful life of five years and are now fully written off.

Trademarks are being amortised evenly over their estimated useful life of ten years.

Computer software is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of two years.

Assets in the course of construction
Assets in the course of construction are stated at cost. These assets are not amortised or depreciated until they are available for use.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended.

Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates so as to write off cost of assets less residual value over their estimated useful economic lives. Assets are also reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Short leasehold (right of use assets)- straight line over the remaining life of leases
Plant and machinery (right of use assets)- straight line over the remaining life of leases
Plant and machinery- straight line over four and ten years
Fixtures and fittings- straight line over four, seven and eight years
Motor vehicles- straight line over four years
Office equipment- straight line over three and four years

The residual values and useful lives of assets are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at the end of each reporting period.

Government grants
Government grants are recognised on an accruals basis.

Stocks
Stocks are stated at cost or if lower selling price including costs to sell. Cost includes all costs of purchase and any other costs incurred in bringing stock to its present location and condition. Cost is calculated using the first-in, first out basis.

Provision is made for damaged, obsolete and slow-moving stock where appropriate.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the statement of financial position date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Leases
Under FRS 102 (2024 comparatives), assets previously obtained under hire purchase contracts and finance leases are capitalised as tangible fixed assets. Assets acquired by finance lease are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Assets acquired by hire purchase are depreciated over their useful lives. Finance leases are those where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership are assumed by the Company. Obligations under such agreements are included in creditors net of the finance charge allocated to future periods. The finance element of the rental payment is charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge on the net obligation outstanding in each period.

On 27 March 2024, the FRC issued Amendments to FRS 102. The effective date for most amendments is accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026, with earlier adoption permitted. The Amendments are mandatorily effective from 1 January 2026 but the Company has chosen to adopt these in the 2025 financial statements (see note 19).

The new leasing requirements seek to provide greater consistency and alignment to the international accounting standards, IFRS 16. The Company has performed an exercise in the year to evaluate the financial impact of these amendments. Under the new lease accounting requirements the Company has recognised on-balance sheet a lease liability based on the discounted value of the future commitments and a related ‘right-of-use’ asset.

At inception, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease within the scope of Section 20. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Where a tangible asset is acquired through a lease, the Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. Right-of-Use assets are included within property, plant and equipment, apart from those that meet the definition of investment property.

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs and an estimate of the cost of obligations to dismantle, remove, refurbish or restore the underlying asset and the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of other property, plant and equipment. The right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are unpaid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise fixed payments, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, and the cost of any options that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, such as the exercise price under a purchase option, lease payments in an optional renewal period, or penalties for early termination of a lease.

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate; the Company's estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or the Company's assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right of use asset has been reduced to zero.

Leases considered to be low in value or in a monthly rolling contract are treated as operating leases

Lease incentives
For operating lease arrangements that commenced prior to the date of adoption, the Group has chosen to continue to recognise residual benefit associated with the lease incentive over the period to the first rent review date; this being on the same basis that applied at the date of transition.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Foreign currencies
(i) Functional and presentation currency
The financial statements are prepared in sterling which is also the functional currency of the company.

(ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the date of the transactions. At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(iii) Forward currency contracts
See accounting policies for financial instruments.

Trade debtors and other receivables within one year
Trade debtors and other receivables including amounts owing from group companies, with no stated interest rate are recorded at transaction price less any impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position.

Trade creditors and other payables
Trade creditors and other payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Impairment of assets
Assets not measured at fair value are reviewed for any indications that the asset may be impaired at each reporting date. If such indications exist the recoverable amount of the asset or the assets cash generating unit is estimated and compared to the carrying amount. Where the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount where the impairment loss is a revaluation decrease.

Related parties
The company discloses transactions with related parties which are not wholly owned within the same group. Where appropriate, transactions of a similar nature are aggregated unless, in the opinion of the directors, separate disclosure is necessary to understand the effect of the transactions on the financial statements.

Exceptional items
The company classifies certain one-off charges or credits that have a material impact on the company's financial results as 'exceptional items'. These are disclosed separately to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the company. There were no exceptional items in the year or the comparative year.

Financial Instruments
The company has chosen to adopt Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments.

(i) Financial assets
Basic financial assets, including trade and other receivables, cash and bank balances and investments are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(ii) Financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, bank loans and loans from fellow group companies, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments.

(iii) Derivative instruments
The company uses various foreign currency products to reduce exposure to foreign exchange rates. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative is entered into and are subsequently revalued to fair value at the period end. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in the income statement under the most appropriate heading. The fair value of the forward foreign currency contracts is calculated by reference to comparable contracts with similar maturity profiles.

Borrowing costs
All borrowing costs are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they are incurred.

Fixed asset investments
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are held at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Volume rebates and prompt payment discounts
Volume rebates received from suppliers for stock purchases are recognised on an accruals basis only when their receipt can be reasonably expected. These are credited to the income statement through cost of sales.

Prompt payment discounts received from suppliers are credited to the income statement through cost of sales when taken.

Provisions for liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the year end, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

Significant judgements and estimates
The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Judgements and estimates are continually evaluated based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The estimates that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next year are discussed below:

(i) Stock valuation provision (shown as an expected reduction in stock and debited to the Income Statement through cost of sales)
An impairment loss is recognised where the expected selling price is less than cost. In arriving at this impairment loss, judgements and estimates have been used to assess the anticipated future selling prices of stocks held at the year end, particularly for slow-moving and discontinued stock items.

(ii) Dilapidation costs (shown as a provision charged to the Income Statement through Administrative Expenses)
A provision is included in the financial statements to cover the costs of making good property dilapidations where such work is required by the terms of the lease agreement. In arriving at this provision, judgements and estimates have been used to assess the expected level of such costs.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

(iii) Assessment of incremental borrowing rate
During the period the Company early adopted the forthcoming mandatory amendments to Financial Reporting Standard 102. As a result, right-of-use assets (and associated liabilities) were capitalised totalling £11.9m (note 12). The assets and liabilities were calculated as the future minimum lease payments discounted to present value at an incremental borrowing rate. In arriving at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate management considered the rate the Company would pay to borrow funds, over a similar term and security, to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset.

The main areas of judgement are:

(i) Impairment of assets
In assessing whether there have been any indicators of impairment, the directors have considered both external and internal sources of information such as market conditions, counterparty credit ratings and experience of recoverability.

(ii) Depreciation and amortisation rates
In assessing depreciation and amortisation rates the directors consider the expected useful life of the specific asset involved. To allow for appropriate rates many fixed asset categories have a range of depreciation rates that can be applied.

4. TURNOVER

The total turnover of the company for the year has been derived from its principal activity. Although trading is mostly undertaken in the UK there are also exports to the rest of Europe and beyond. No further disclosure of exports is given due to it being considered commercially sensitive.

5. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
2025 2024
£    £   
Management recharges received 10,000 10,000
Share of RalaTeam BV profit - 142,630
Sundry income 410,461 180,261
420,461 332,891

6. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2025 2024
£    £   
Wages and salaries 15,571,774 14,788,863
Social security costs 1,809,638 1,407,208
Other pension costs 403,340 383,206
17,784,752 16,579,277

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2025 2024

Customer services and administration 161 160
Directors 5 5
Warehouse 372 377
538 542

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

6. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for the benefit of employees. The assets of the scheme are administered by an independent pensions provider. Pension payments are recognised as an expense during the year and amounted to £403,340 (2024: £383,206).

2025 2024
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 45,500 45,500

The majority of the directors remuneration for 2025 was paid by the ultimate holding company Ralawise Group Holdings Limited. Management charges of £960,000 (2024: £960,000) were paid to Ralawise Group Holdings Limited in the year, which includes the provision of directors services.

7. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

20252024
££
Other operating leases161,467528,486
Depreciation - owned assets882,637859,489
Depreciation - ROU assets2,389,545-
Profit on disposal of fixed assets-(25,833)
Software development cost amortisation282,757318,661
Trademarks amortisation60,00060,000
Computer software amortisation427,328227,235
Auditors' remuneration41,60045,000
Auditors remuneration for non audit work--
Foreign exchange differences(314,890)502,179
Operating leases - rental of land and buildings53,9601,557,982
Loss on disposal of group undertaking1-

AUDITORS' REMUNERATION
20252024
££
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's annual
accounts

41,600


45,000

Fees payable to the company's auditor for other services--

8. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2025 2024
£    £   
Directors' loan interest 4,116 22,818
Bank interest 2,045,010 1,806,116
Other loan interest 178,115 129,313
Leasing interest 690,762 -
2,918,003 1,958,247

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

9. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 580,620 419,572
Adjustment relating to earlier
years (411,681 ) (17,974 )
Total current tax 168,939 401,598

Deferred tax 983,716 (41,018 )
Tax on profit 1,152,655 360,580

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25% (2024 - 25%).

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before tax 5,536,969 2,248,963
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25%
(2024 - 25%)

1,384,242

562,241

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 22,737 22,925
Income not taxable for tax purposes (206,522 ) (206,612 )
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods (411,681 ) (17,974 )
Deferred tax adjustment relating to previous years 363,879 -
Total tax charge 1,152,655 360,580

10. DIVIDENDS

20252024
££
Interim dividends1,816,2101,448,370
1,816,2101,448,370

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

11. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Goodwill
and Software
customer development Computer
database costs Trademarks software Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2025 305,358 4,206,729 850,000 2,733,850 8,095,937
Additions - 3,792,943 - 41,129 3,834,072
Reclassification/transfer - (378,372 ) - 378,372 -
At 31 December 2025 305,358 7,621,300 850,000 3,153,351 11,930,009
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2025 305,358 1,561,974 375,000 2,444,268 4,686,600
Amortisation for year - 282,757 60,000 427,328 770,085
At 31 December 2025 305,358 1,844,731 435,000 2,871,596 5,456,685
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 - 5,776,569 415,000 281,755 6,473,324
At 31 December 2024 - 2,644,755 475,000 289,582 3,409,337

Included within Software development costs are £3,428,867 (2024: £2,514,295) of costs in relation to an asset in the course of construction. These costs have not been amortised to date.

12. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Short Plant and
leasehold machinery
(right of (right of
use use Plant and
asset) asset) machinery
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2025 - - 6,334,464
Additions - 88,902 40,034
Change of accounting policy 10,661,367 1,212,063 -
At 31 December 2025 10,661,367 1,300,965 6,374,498
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2025 - - 3,565,281
Charge for year 2,063,653 325,892 384,654
At 31 December 2025 2,063,653 325,892 3,949,935
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 8,597,714 975,073 2,424,563
At 31 December 2024 - - 2,769,183

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

12. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Office
Fixtures and
and Motor computer
fittings vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2025 5,312,100 57,325 2,989,936 14,693,825
Additions 152,336 22,295 93,090 396,657
Change of accounting policy - - - 11,873,430
At 31 December 2025 5,464,436 79,620 3,083,026 26,963,912
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2025 4,709,565 28,192 2,839,673 11,142,711
Charge for year 373,651 15,661 108,671 3,272,182
At 31 December 2025 5,083,216 43,853 2,948,344 14,414,893
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 381,220 35,767 134,682 12,549,019
At 31 December 2024 602,535 29,133 150,263 3,551,114

13. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST
At 1 January 2025 920,002
Disposal (1 )
At 31 December 2025 920,001
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 920,001
At 31 December 2024 920,002

The company's investments at the Statement of Financial Position date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Ralawise (Ireland) Limited
Registered office: Unit 8, Naas Road Business Park, Muirfield Drive, Naas Road, Dublin 12
Nature of business: Customer services to Ireland/other Eurozone
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Ralawise.de.GmbH (In the process of being closed)
Registered office: Castroper Hellweg 109 44805 Bochum, Germany
Nature of business: N/A
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

13. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Ralawise.com Limited
Registered office: Unit 112 Tenth Avenue, Deeside Industrial Park, Deeside, Flintshire, United Kingdom, CH5 2UA
Nature of business: Dormant
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

14. STOCKS
2025 2024
£    £   
Goods for resale 81,231,641 72,235,673

The replacement value of stocks is in the region of £83,000,000 (2024: £74,500,000).

Stocks of £81,231,641 (2024: £72,235,673) are subject to financing arrangements.

15. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Trade debtors 24,395,082 20,848,815
Amounts owed by group undertakings 8,443,626 7,662,064
Other debtors 4,177,856 3,460,808
Gain on financial derivative - 18,308
Tax 1,427,461 1,019,405
VAT - 186,669
Prepayments and accrued income 3,978,444 3,727,519
42,422,469 36,923,588

Amounts owed by group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

Trade debtors of £24,395,082 (2024: £20,848,815) are subject to financing arrangements.

Other debtors include £3,773,626 (2024: £2,886,099) of payments made in advance to suppliers.

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Other loans (see note 18) 1,610,060 499,826
Leases (see note 19) 1,630,963 -
Trade creditors 8,548,466 7,615,738
Amounts owed to group undertakings 3,244,896 1,749,777
Social security and other taxes 408,883 358,453
VAT 936,401 -
Other creditors 682,984 600,725
ABL financing 39,844,044 38,383,087
Fair value of derivatives 209,567 -
Directors' current accounts - 178,307
Accrued expenses 1,748,175 1,105,485
58,864,439 50,491,398

Amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured and repayable on demand.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

17. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Leases (see note 19) 5,761,502 -

18. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Other loans 1,610,060 499,826

Other loans are from related parties and are unsecured, interest bearing and repayable on demand.

19. LEASES

Lease liabilities

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

2025 2024
£    £   
Gross obligations repayable:
Within one year 2,047,779 -
Between one and five years 6,409,052 -
In more than five years 84,590 -

8,541,421 -

Finance charges repayable:
Within one year 416,816 -
Between one and five years 730,030 -
In more than five years 2,110 -
1,148,956 -

Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 1,630,963 -
Between one and five years 5,679,022 -
In more than five years 82,480 -
7,392,465 -

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

19. LEASES - continued

On 1 January 2025, the Company decided to early adopt the amendments to FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Framework Applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' that includes changes to companies lease accounting. The Right-of-Use assets are now recognised on the Statement of Financial Position within Tangible Fixed Assets and the following lease liabilities are also recognised:

2025
£

Opening Liability 8,741,064
New leases in the year 88,902
Lease Payments (1,945,531 )
Interest 508,030
Closing Liability 7,392,465

Leasing Agreements

Operating lease commitments falling due:
2025 2024
£ £
Within one year 3,685 1,937,118
Between one and five years - 6,493,186
In more than five years - 1,320,168
3,685 9,750,472
Following the adoption of the amendments to FRS 102 the vast majority of leases are now recognised as Right-of-Use assets and lease liabilities. The operating lease commitments at 31 December 2025 reported above are for a small number of leases which are still treated as operating leases.

20. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

2025 2024
£    £   
ABL Financing 39,844,044 38,383,087

The bank hold a debenture dated 31 October 2023 including fixed and floating charges over all assets and undertakings both present and future.

The ABL financing facility is secured against the company's stock and debtors as detailed in note 14 and 15 respectively.

The ABL facility is interest bearing, with the Invoice Financing and Stock Financing being base rate plus a margin. The facility end date is 31 October 2026 and it is expected that the facility will be renewed for a further three-year term from that date.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

21. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying amounts of the company's financial instruments are as follows;
2025 2024
£ £

Financial Instruments that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost:
Cash at bank 1,863,448 7,430,133
Trade receivables 24,395,082 20,848,815
Other receivables 5,605,317 4,666,882
Amounts owed by group undertakings 8,443,626 7,662,064

Financial assets measured at fair value through income statement - 18,308

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:

Trade creditors (8,548,466 ) (7,615,738 )
Other payables (5,386,503 ) (2,742,796 )
ABL financing (39,844,044 ) (38,383,087 )
Amounts owed to group undertakings (3,244,896 ) (1,749,777 )
FRS102 Leases: Falling due within one year (1,630,963 ) -
FRS102 Leases: Falling due after more then one year (5,761,502 ) -

Financial debt instruments measured at fair value through the income
statement

(209,567

)

-

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

22. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

20252024
££
Deferred tax2,333,602510,137
Other provisions
Dilapidations2,996,0333,050,729
Other provisions19,07619,684
3,015,1093,070,413

Aggregated amounts5,348,7113,580,550

DeferredOther
taxprovisions
££
Balance at 1 January 2025510,1373,070,413
Charge / (credit) to the Income Statement during the year983,716(35,620)
Utilised-(19,684)
Charge to opening reserves re transition to revised FRS102839,749-
2,333,6023,015,109

The deferred tax liability of the company consists of the tax effect of the following:
2025
£
Timing differences on fixed assets1,815,955
Other short term timing differences(134,238)
Opening reserves re transition to revised FRS102651,885
2,333,602

A provision of £2,996,033 (2024: £3,050,729) has been recognised for the future cost of making good dilapidations on leasehold properties. This expenditure is expected to be incurred when the leases expire in 2027, 2030 and 2031.

The remaining balance of other provisions, is a provision for leave pay.

23. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Number: Class: Nominal 2025
value: £
2,706,673 Ordinary £1 2,706,673
1,147,500 A Funding £1 1,147,500
1,113,750 B Funding £1 1,113,750
1,113,750 C Funding £1 1,113,750
6,081,673

All of the called up share capital is held by the ultimate parent company.

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

24. RESERVES

Retained earnings represent cumulative profits and losses net of dividends and other adjustments.

Other reserve represents the amount paid on the allotment of shares in excess of nominal value which arose from restructuring relief.

Capital redemption reserve comprises the nominal value of shares repurchased by the company.

Dividends and other distributions are recognised as liabilities in the financial statements in the period in which the dividends and other distributions are approved by the shareholders. These amounts are recognised in the Statements of Changes in Equity.

25. ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY

Ralawise Group Holdings Limited is regarded by the directors as being the company's ultimate parent company.

The company is controlled by Mrs E V Batson, Mr J P Batson and Mr J P Batson who are directors of and control Ralawise Group Holdings Limited. The registered office and trading address of Ralawise Group Holdings Limited is Unit 112 Tenth Avenue, Deeside Industrial Park, United Kingdom, CH5 2UA.

26. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The company guarantees the bank borrowings of certain group companies amounting to £nil (2024: £nil) as at 31 December 2025.

27. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
2025 2024
£    £   
Contracted but not provided for in the
financial statements 2,677,203 1,822,677

28. DIRECTORS' INTEREST IN TRANSACTIONS

An amount of £nil (2024: £178,307) owed to Mr J P Batson and Mr J P Batson, is included within creditors: amounts falling due within one year. The loan is unsecured and repayable on demand. Interest payable to Mr J P Batson and Mr J P Batson in the year amounted to £4,116 (2024: £22,818).



Entities over which the directors have control.
2025 2024
£    £   
Sales to entities 1,188 1,145
Management recharges receivable from entities 10,000 10,000
Other income received 4,818 4,610
Other charges paid (including rent) (1,764,207 ) (1,676,845 )
Other interest payable (65,432 ) (87,397 )
Amount due from related parties 708 791
Amount due to related parties (214,740 ) (129,180 )
Loans due to related parties (1,610,060 ) (499,826 )
Interest received 22,629 -

Ralawise Limited (Registered number: 01362849)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025

28. DIRECTORS' INTEREST IN TRANSACTIONS - continued

Entities over which the directors have an interest but have no control.
2025 2024
£    £   
Sales to entities 7,032 11,265
Purchases from entities (32,410,718 ) (24,489,274 )
Other income received 32,000 15,321
Other charges paid (140,354 ) (93,916 )
Amount due from related parties 2,257,320 2,380,942
Amount due to related parties (315 ) (38,606 )

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

The company has taken advantage of the exemption in FRS 33 'Related Parties' not to disclose transactions with other wholly owned group companies within the group headed by Ralawise Group Holdings Limited. Disclosure has been made above of transactions with related parties.

29. FIRST TIME ADOPTION OF AMENDMENTS TO FRS 102

On 27 March 2024, the FRC issued Amendments to FRS 102. The amendments are mandatorily effective from 1 January 2026 but the company has chosen to adopt these early in the 2025 financial statements.

The most significant amendments are in respect of revenue recognition and leases. New accounting policies have been followed in these areas for the year ended 31 December 2025. In following these new policies the company has taken the exemption offered to not restate the prior year figures but to post the cumulative effect of prior year restatements to opening reserves.

Under the new lease accounting requirements the company has recognised on-balance sheet lease liabilities based on the discounted value of the future commitments and related 'right-of-use' assets. These amendments resulted in an adjustment to opening equity of £2,519,247, being an adjustment of £3,358,996 less a deferred tax liability of £839,749. (see page 16)

[A] ROU - Assets capitalised: £11,962,332
[B] ROU - Depreciation charge: £2,389,545
[C] ROU - Interest charge: £690,762
[D] ROU - Lease payments: £1,945,531 (previously operating lease expenses)

Impact of applying the new standard on:
Profit Before Tax (B+C-D): £1,134,776 decrease in the profit reported in the period.
Operating profit (B-D): £444,014 reduction to the operating profit.
EBITDA (D): £1,945,531 increase to the EBITDA.

Under the new revenue recognition accounting requirements there were no transition adjustments to be recognised against opening equity.

Management have considered the other amendments required under the new standard, including but not limited to; Supplier Finance Arrangements, Fair Value Measurement and Uncertain Tax Positions and have concluded that there is no material impact of applying the standards and therefore no adjustments have been made.