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Registered number: 05668267
















SOLUM (SW) LTD




ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


































img7d33.png


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
COMPANY INFORMATION


DIRECTOR
T F Reeves 




REGISTERED NUMBER
05668267



REGISTERED OFFICE
Upper Buckover Farm

Wotton-Under-Edge

South Gloucestershire

GL12 8DZ




INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Bishop Fleming Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

10 Temple Back

Bristol

BS1 6FL






SOLUM (SW) LTD


CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
 
 
1 - 2
Directors' Report
 
 
3
Directors' Responsibilities Statement
 
 
4
Independent Auditors' Report
 
 
5 - 8
Statement of Income and Retained Earnings
 
 
9
Statement of Financial Position
 
 
10
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
 
11 - 22


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

INTRODUCTION
 
The Directors present their Strategic Report on the Company for the year ended 31 December 2025.

BUSINESS REVIEW
 
Trading
The company operates in the groundworks, enabling works and civil engineering sectors. 

Turnover increased by 13% to £14.8m, exceeding both plan and forecast. However, the gross profit margin of 14.5% was below expectations.

Trading was strong during the early part of 2025, when much of the increase in turnover was generated. Activity moderated from the summer onwards, reflecting a slowdown in the construction industry and wider economic uncertainty.

Two contracts delivered single-digit gross margins during the year and had a significant adverse effect on overall profitability. Both contracts concluded in early 2026, with the final account position showing a modest improvement against the margins reported during 2025. Strong delivery across other projects within the company’s diversified portfolio helped to mitigate this impact.

Profit after tax for the year in the company was £96,117. Although below plan, this was an improvement on 2024 and represented a positive result in the context of the trading conditions experienced during the year.

Cash flow
We continue to invest in our client relationships, the strength of which facilitates timely settlement of accounts and payment of retentions. Together with close monitoring of work in progress, this enables the company to maintain effective control of cash flow.

The more challenging trading environment during the latter part of 2025 resulted in lower levels of work certified at the year end. Despite this, proactive cash management ensured that the business remained financially resilient as it entered 2026.

The company remains committed to paying suppliers in accordance with agreed terms wherever possible. Credit reference agency reports indicate that our supplier payment performance continues to exceed the industry average.

During 2025, the planned process of purchasing the minority interests held by the founding directors commenced, with the initial transactions supported by profits retained from previous years. The company remains committed to the retention of sufficient funds to support future growth and provide resilience against unforeseen challenges.

People
We continue to place great value on our people and invested in training and professional qualifications at all levels during the year. We were delighted to be named AccXel Construction School’s Gold Employer Partner Winner for 2025.

Members of our management team achieved senior construction management qualifications during the year, while employees at other levels continued to complete groundworks apprenticeships and construction and civil engineering NVQs. Two new apprentices also joined the company.

We continued to develop collaborative relationships with local colleges, universities and prisons to raise awareness of careers within construction and groundworks. These relationships have also supported recruitment into the business.

Social value and environmental responsibility
Social value remains an important part of our business strategy. Our vision is to be a business that “builds for good”, supported by our core value of responsibility. During the year, we received a Community Engagement Award from one of our key clients in recognition of our contribution in this area.
 
Page 1


SOLUM (SW) LTD


STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Throughout 2025, we continued to monitor our carbon emissions using industry-specific tools and began engaging with specialist organisations to support the measurement and reduction of our environmental impact. The implementation of a paperless accounting system also significantly reduced our use of paper and printing materials.

We have been privileged to support local community projects, charities and sporting initiatives throughout the year, including providing materials for an award-winning play area at a local primary school, participating in fundraising and sporting events, supporting local junior sports teams and maintaining our support for local cancer research.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
 
A key risk remains the potential loss of income arising from the failure of a main contractor, as experienced in 2024. Insurance protection against client insolvency remains limited within the sector.

The company mitigates this risk by maintaining a diversified client portfolio, working predominantly with established top-tier contractors and carrying out ongoing due diligence and market monitoring. During 2025, we further diversified our portfolio by commencing projects with two new main contractors.

Economic uncertainty, delayed project start dates, a competitive labour market and fluctuations in material and fuel costs continue to present risks to the business. The company uses current market information and industry relationships to monitor trends, consider potential outcomes and respond in a measured and timely manner.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
 
The company’s principal financial key performance indicators are turnover, gross profit margin, cash and net assets, details of which are included in the financial statements.

The company manages its tender pipeline and selection of new projects having regard to available capacity, operational resources, project risk and targeted financial returns.

FUTURE OUTLOOK
 
Turnover for the first half of 2026 remained below our original forecasts and long-term growth plan, reflecting continued uncertainty within the construction sector. However, tendering activity remained strong and we continue to focus on securing sustainable and profitable work.

Management information for the first half of 2026 showed a return to planned, or improved, gross profit margins. Strategic reductions in overhead expenditure also contributed to a significant improvement in net profitability.

The company’s cash position remained strong. The completion of several contracts, together with the settlement of final accounts and receipt of retention payments, strengthened liquidity and positioned the business to respond quickly to new opportunities and any improvement in market activity.

The company remains disciplined in its approach to new opportunities, with particular focus on contract conditions, payment terms, project duration and delivery risk.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



T F Reeves
Director
Date: 22 September 2026
Page 2


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £96,117 (2024: £79,932).

During the year dividends of £167,750 (2024: £650,000) were paid.

DIRECTORS

The directors who served during the year were:

R J Glew (resigned 4 April 2025)
R M Higginbottom (resigned 4 April 2025)
J M Rose (resigned 30 April 2025)
T F Reeves 

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
∙so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditors are unaware, and

∙the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS

The auditors, Bishop Fleming Audit Limited, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 






T F Reeves
Director

Date: 22 September 2026

Upper Buckover Farm
Wotton-Under-Edge
South Gloucestershire
GL12 8DZ
Page 3


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

∙select suitable accounting policies for the company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;


∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 4


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SOLUM (SW) LTD
OPINION


We have audited the financial statements of Solum (SW) Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, the Statement of Financial Position and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


∙give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


BASIS FOR OPINION


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


OTHER INFORMATION


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 5


SOLUM (SW) LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SOLUM (SW) LTD (CONTINUED)

OPINION ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


∙the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


∙adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 6


SOLUM (SW) LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SOLUM (SW) LTD (CONTINUED)

AUDITORS' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

∙We have considered the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance.
∙We have considered the results of our enquiries of management and the board about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities.
∙For any matters identified we have obtained and reviewed the Company’s documentation of their policies and procedures relating to:
∙Identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations, including Duty, and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance;
∙Detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud; and
∙The internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations.
∙We have considered the matters discussed among the audit engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and potential indicators of fraud.

As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the  organisation for fraud, and incorrect recognition of revenue at the year-end was identified as the greatest potential area for fraud.

In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the Company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act and tax legislation.

In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the Company’s ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty. These included compliance with Health and Safety regulations, Building regulations,  data protection legislation and employment legislation.

Our procedures to respond to the fraud risks identified, including revenue recognition as a key audit matter, included the following:
 
∙Reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements.
∙Performing various substantive tests of detail related to the recognition of revenue.
∙Enquiring of management and those charged with governance concerning actual and potential litigation and claims.
∙Performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud.
∙In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; and assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting
Page 7


SOLUM (SW) LTD
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SOLUM (SW) LTD (CONTINUED)

estimates are indicative of a potential bias.

We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team
members, and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout
the audit.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


USE OF OUR REPORT
 

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.






Christian Crawford FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
Bishop Fleming Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
10 Temple Back
Bristol
BS1 6FL

23 September 2026
Page 8


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
14,820,927
13,070,576

Cost of sales
  
(12,668,813)
(10,726,502)

Gross profit
  
2,152,114
2,344,074

Administrative expenses
  
(2,036,254)
(2,221,316)

Operating profit
 5 
115,860
122,758

Interest receivable and similar income
 8 
2,082
-

Profit before tax
  
117,942
122,758

Tax on profit
 9 
(21,825)
(42,826)

Profit after tax
  
96,117
79,932

  

  

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year
  
2,183,673
2,753,741

Profit for the year
  
96,117
79,932

Dividends declared and paid
  
(167,750)
(650,000)

Retained earnings at the end of the year
  
2,112,040
2,183,673
The notes on pages 11 to 22 form part of these financial statements.
Page 9


SOLUM (SW) LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER:05668267

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 11 
92,361
93,174

  
92,361
93,174

Current assets
  

Debtors
 12 
2,259,734
3,074,776

Cash at bank and in hand
 13 
1,418,928
568,249

  
3,678,662
3,643,025

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
(1,641,923)
(1,537,300)

Net current assets
  
 
 
2,036,739
 
 
2,105,725

Total assets less current liabilities
  
2,129,100
2,198,899

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 15 
(16,930)
(15,096)

  
 
 
(16,930)
 
 
(15,096)

Net assets
  
2,112,170
2,183,803


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 16 
100
100

Capital redemption reserve
 17 
30
30

Profit and loss account
 17 
2,112,040
2,183,673

  
2,112,170
2,183,803


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 





T F Reeves
Director

Date: 22 September 2026

The notes on pages 11 to 22 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


GENERAL INFORMATION

Solum (SW) Ltd is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Upper Buckover Farm, Wotton-Under-Edge, South Gloucestershire, GL12 8DZ and the registered number is 05668267.

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 
2.1

BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the company's accounting policies (see note 3).

FRS 102 allows a qualifying entity certain disclosure exemptions, subject to certain conditions, which have been complied with. The company has taken advantage of the following exemption from preparing a statement of cash flows on the basis that it is a qualifying entity and its ultimate parent company, Solum SW Holdings Limited, includes the company's cash flows in its Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The consolidated financial statements of Solum SW Holdings Limited as at 31 December 2025 may be obtained from Companies House.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

GOING CONCERN

The directors have assessed the company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least 12 months from the date on which these financial statements are approved. 

In making this assessment, the directors have considered the company’s current financial position, recent trading performance, cash flow forecasts and expected working capital requirements. Although turnover in the first half of 2026 remained below the company’s original forecasts, gross profit margins improved and reductions in overhead expenditure contributed to improved net profitability. The company’s cash position remained strong, supported by the completion of contracts, settlement of final accounts and receipt of retention payments. 

Having considered the available information, including reasonably possible changes in trading performance, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to meet its liabilities as they fall due and to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.

Page 11


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.3

REVENUE

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
∙the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
∙it is probable that the company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
∙the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
∙the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

Amounts recoverable on long term contracts, which are included in debtors, are stated at the net sales value of the work done less payments on account. Payments on account which exceed the revenue recognised are included in creditors as payments on account.

 
2.4

INTEREST INCOME

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.5

PENSIONS

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN

The company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the company in independently administered funds.

Page 12


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.6

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXATION

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
∙The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
∙Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.7

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of fixed assets, less their estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives. 

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
25% Reducing balance
Motor vehicles
-
25% Reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings
-
25% Straight line
Computer equipment
-
33% Straight line

 
2.8

DEBTORS

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.9

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

Page 13


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.10

CREDITORS

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.11

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.12

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's Statement of Financial Position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.
Page 14


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)


2.12
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)


Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

 
2.13

DIVIDENDS

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

Page 15


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3.



JUDGMENTS IN APPLYING ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Any revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision only affects that period. If the revision affects both current and future periods, then it is recognised in both the current and future period.

The key estimates in the accounts relate to the company’s revenue recognition and long-term service contracts policies are set out in note 2.3. These policies are central to the way in which the company values the work it has carried out at each reporting date and the estimation of the percentage completion of the contract. These policies require forecasts to be made of the outcome of long-term service contracts and require assessments and judgements to be made on the recovery of precontract costs, variations in work scopes, claim recoveries, expected contract costs to complete and the progress on contract programmes. The company has appropriate control procedures in place to ensure estimates are calculated on a consistent basis.


4.


TURNOVER

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

General construction and civil engineering contracting
14,820,927
13,070,576

14,820,927
13,070,576


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2025
2024
£
£

United Kingdom
14,820,927
13,070,576

14,820,927
13,070,576



5.


OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Depreciation
28,563
31,152

Profits on disposals
-
3,606

Other operating lease rentals
73,581
81,578

Auditors remuneration
21,050
24,330

Page 16


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

6.


EMPLOYEES

2025
2024
£
£

Wages and salaries
4,177,087
4,401,486

Social security costs
528,199
476,082

Cost of defined contribution scheme
117,772
97,733

4,823,058
4,975,301


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Employees
75
74


7.


DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
243,914
487,142

243,914
487,142


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 1 director (2024: NIL) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £138,800 (2024: £139,714).

The value of the company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £4,627 (2024: £NIL).


8.


INTEREST RECEIVABLE

2025
2024
£
£


Other interest receivable
2,082
-

2,082
-

Page 17


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

9.


TAXATION


2025
2024
£
£

CORPORATION TAX


Current tax on profits for the year
28,355
53,047

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(8,364)
-


TOTAL CURRENT TAX
19,991
53,047

DEFERRED TAX


Origination and reversal of timing differences
1,834
(10,221)

TOTAL DEFERRED TAX
1,834
(10,221)


TAX ON PROFIT
21,825
42,826

FACTORS AFFECTING TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2024: higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024: 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
117,942
122,758


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024: 25%)
29,486
38,477

EFFECTS OF:


Fixed asset differences
35
52

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
3,773
4,379

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
(8,364)
-

Group relief
(2,941)
(82)

Marginal relief
(164)
-

TOTAL TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR
21,825
42,826


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 18


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

10.


DIVIDENDS

2025
2024
£
£


Interim dividends paid
167,750
650,000

167,750
650,000


11.


TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS


Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Computer equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Total

£
£
£
£
£



COST OR VALUATION


At 1 January 2025
118,356
161,939
5,244
5,661
291,200


Additions
20,495
30,000
-
-
50,495


Disposals
-
(53,733)
-
-
(53,733)



At 31 December 2025

138,851
138,206
5,244
5,661
287,962



DEPRECIATION


At 1 January 2025
90,242
96,879
5,244
5,661
198,026


Charge for the year on owned assets
11,580
16,983
-
-
28,563


Disposals
-
(30,988)
-
-
(30,988)



At 31 December 2025

101,822
82,874
5,244
5,661
195,601



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 December 2025
37,029
55,332
-
-
92,361



At 31 December 2024
28,114
65,060
-
-
93,174

Page 19


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

12.


DEBTORS


2025
2024
£
£



Trade debtors
1,718,276
2,677,601

Amounts owed by group undertakings
81,401
86,626

Other debtors
75,803
208,909

Prepayments and accrued income
20,356
6,601

Amounts recoverable on long term contracts
363,898
95,039

2,259,734
3,074,776



13.


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
1,418,928
568,249

1,418,928
568,249



14.


CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

2025
2024
£
£

Payments received on account
249,755
724,002

Trade creditors
1,187,754
512,017

Corporation tax
28,355
13,170

Other taxation and social security
144,056
127,181

Other creditors
28,263
56,588

Accruals and deferred income
3,740
104,342

1,641,923
1,537,300


Page 20


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

15.


DEFERRED TAXATION




2025
2024


£

£






At beginning of year
(15,096)
(25,317)


Charged to profit or loss
(1,834)
10,221



AT END OF YEAR
(16,930)
(15,096)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(22,967)
(19,554)

Short term timing differences
6,037
4,458

(16,930)
(15,096)


16.


SHARE CAPITAL

2025
2024
£
£
ALLOTTED, CALLED UP AND FULLY PAID



100 (2024: 100) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
100
100



17.


RESERVES

Capital redemption reserve

Includes the value of issued share capital that has been purchased by the company.

Profit and loss account

Includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.


18.


PENSION COMMITMENTS

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. At the year end, £21,369 (2024: £17,831) remained payable to the fund.

Page 21


SOLUM (SW) LTD

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

19.


COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES

At 31 December 2025 the company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
£
£


Not later than 1 year
89,114
47,661

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
73,611
33,536

162,725
81,197


20.


RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The company maintains interest free current accounts with the directors which are unsecured and repayable on demand. At the balance sheet date £Nil (2024: £5,891) was owed to former directors.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption available under Section 33 of FRS 102 and has not disclosed related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

21.


CONTROLLING PARTY

The immediate and ultimate parent company is Solum SW Holdings Limited which prepares consolidated financial statements. The ultimate controlling party is T F Reeves.
 
Page 22