Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 2025-12-312025-12-316The principal activity of the group and company during the year was freight forwarding.truetruetruetruefalsetruefalse2025-01-01false7 06596875 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 06596875 2025-12-31 06596875 2024-12-31 06596875 2024-01-01 06596875 c:Director1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 c:Director2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 c:RegisteredOffice 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:MotorVehicles 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:FurnitureFittings 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:FurnitureFittings 2025-12-31 06596875 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-12-31 06596875 d:FurnitureFittings d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights 2025-12-31 06596875 d:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights 2024-12-31 06596875 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 06596875 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 06596875 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 06596875 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 06596875 d:UKTax 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:UKTax 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 06596875 d:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 06596875 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 06596875 d:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 06596875 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 06596875 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 06596875 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 06596875 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 06596875 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-12-31 06596875 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 06596875 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2025-12-31 06596875 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2024-12-31 06596875 c:FRS102 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 c:Audited 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 c:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:Subsidiary1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:Subsidiary1 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:Subsidiary2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:Subsidiary2 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:Subsidiary3 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:Subsidiary3 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:Subsidiary5 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:Subsidiary5 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 06596875 d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 06596875 d:PlantEquipmentOtherAssetsUnderOperatingLeases 2025-12-31 06596875 d:PlantEquipmentOtherAssetsUnderOperatingLeases 2024-12-31 06596875 d:PlantEquipmentOtherAssetsUnderOperatingLeases d:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 06596875 d:PlantEquipmentOtherAssetsUnderOperatingLeases d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 06596875 d:PlantEquipmentOtherAssetsUnderOperatingLeases d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2025-12-31 06596875 d:PlantEquipmentOtherAssetsUnderOperatingLeases d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-12-31 06596875 d:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights d:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 6 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 d:CopyrightsPatentsTrademarksServiceOperatingRights d:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 06596875 e:Euro 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure

Registered number: 06596875









F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED









ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
A Stienen 
A Suchkov 




Registered number
06596875



Registered office
Leytonstone House
3 Hanbury Drive

Leytonstone

London

England

E11 1GA




Independent auditor
Barnes Roffe Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants

Leytonstone House

3 Hanbury Drive

London

E11 1GA





 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
 
1
Directors' report
 
2 - 3
Independent auditor's report
 
4 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income
 
8
Balance sheet
 
9
Statement of changes in equity
 
10
Notes to the financial statements
 
11 - 25


 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Introduction
 
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Business review
 
The company had profits for the year at €144k (2024 - €79k). The balance sheet increased to €2.1m from €1.95m from the previous year.

Freight rates remain volatile and reduced compared to the previous period. The industry is very competitive resulting in pressures on price.

The company continues to monitor exchange rates in line with the principle risk section below as this directly affects the results.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The Company's operations expose it to a variety of risks that include the effect of changes in customer credit risk and exchange rates.

Credit Risk

The Company has policies that require appropriate credit checks on selected potential customers before services are provided.

Foreign Exchange Risk

The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk as certain transactions with group undertakings are involved in currencies other than the Euro.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The results of the Company are significantly driven by turnover. Gross Profit is additionally affected by the level of cost of sales which are subject to close scrutiny and control. These aspects and indicators of the Company’s performance are identifiable in the accounts which reflect an increase in the gross margin from 5.6% to 6.7%.

Other key performance indicators
 
The Company's success depends on a strong customer base. The Directors actively monitor the quality of the Company’s customers.


This report was approved by the board on 21 September 2026 and signed on its behalf.



A Stienen
Director

Page 1

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Statement of comprehensive income of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


∙select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to €155,573 (2024 - €79,475).

During the year, dividends were paid of €Nil (2024 - €Nil).

The directors do not recommend a final dividend 
(2024 - €Nil).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

A Stienen 
A Suchkov 

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
∙so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

∙the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Page 2

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Auditor

During the year Barnes Roffe LLP resigned as auditors due to the transfer of its audit business and its successor Barnes Roffe Audit Limited was appointed by the directors under s485 Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 21 September 2026 and signed on its behalf.
 





A Stienen
Director

Page 3

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of F.S. Mackenzie International Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Balance sheet, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


∙give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 4

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


∙the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


∙adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 2, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 5

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Identifying and assessing potential risks related to irregularities

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities we considered the following:
∙Obtained an understanding of the nature of the industry and sector, including the legal and regulatory frameworks that the group and company operates in and how the group and company are complying with the legal and regulatory frameworks;
∙Enquired of management, and those charged with governance, about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, including any known actual, suspected or alleged instances of fraud;
∙Discussed matters about non-compliance with laws and regulations and how fraud might occur including assessment of how and where the financial statements may be susceptible to fraud.

The most significant laws and regulations were determined as follows:
∙UK GAAP FRS 102 and Companies Act; and
∙Tax compliance regulations.

Additional audit procedures performed by the audit engagement team included:
∙Review of the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation;
∙Completion of disclosure checklists to identify areas of non-compliance; and
∙Review of component auditors’ work.

The areas that we identified as being susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud were:
∙Revenue Recognition;
∙Management Override;
∙Going concern given the conflict in Ukraine; and
∙Balances between group entities.
Page 6

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Audit procedures in response to the identified areas above:
∙Obtaining an understanding of the processes and controls around revenue recognition;
∙Detailed review of all intercompany balances;
∙Substantively testing revenue via various testing including transactional, cut off and sequencing;
∙Detailed discussions with management and review of post year end management information;
∙Detailed monitoring of the events in the countries in which the Subsidiary entities are incorporated and communication with management thereon;
∙Evaluation of the appropriateness of the accounting policies;
∙Testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments;
∙Assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias;
∙Evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business; and
∙Inspection of all recent reports and certification from the relevant bodies.

We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Stuart Moon (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Barnes Roffe Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Leytonstone House
3 Hanbury Drive
London
E11 1GA

 
Date: 
22 September 2026
Page 7

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
€
€

  

Turnover
 4 
13,692,676
19,705,726

Cost of sales
  
(12,775,639)
(18,594,130)

Gross profit
  
917,037
1,111,596

Administrative expenses
  
(924,633)
(999,724)

Operating (loss)/profit
 5 
(7,596)
111,872

Income from fixed assets investments
  
172,846
-

Interest payable and similar expenses
 10 
(9,677)
(28)

Profit before tax
  
155,573
111,844

Tax on profit
 11 
-
(32,369)

Profit for the financial year
  
155,573
79,475

There was no other comprehensive income for 2025 (2024:€NIL).

The notes on pages 11 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

Page 8

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 06596875

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
€
€

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
7,354
4,588

Tangible assets
 13 
3,626
7,296

Investments
 14 
201,236
201,236

  
212,216
213,120

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
3,183,597
3,540,334

Cash at bank and in hand
 16 
612,629
541,643

  
3,796,226
4,081,977

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
(1,901,730)
(2,343,958)

Net current assets
  
 
 
1,894,496
 
 
1,738,019

  

Net assets
  
2,106,712
1,951,139


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 18 
11,980
11,980

Profit and loss account
 19 
2,094,732
1,939,159

  
2,106,712
1,951,139


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 21 September 2026.




A Stienen
Director

The notes on pages 11 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

€
€
€


At 1 January 2024
11,980
1,859,684
1,871,664


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
79,475
79,475



At 1 January 2025
11,980
1,939,159
1,951,139


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
155,573
155,573


At 31 December 2025
11,980
2,094,732
2,106,712


The notes on pages 11 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

F.S. Mackenzie International Limited ("the Company") acts as a freight forwarder. The Company is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England and Wales. The address of its registered office is Leytonstone House, 3 Hanbury Drive, Leytonstone, London, England, E11 1GA.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
∙the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
∙the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);
∙the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.42, 11.44 to 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
∙the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26 to 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A;
∙the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of FSM International Holdings Limited as at 31 December 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from Leytonstone House, 3 Hanbury Drive, London, England, E11 1GA..

 
2.3

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The Company is a parent company that is also a subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements of a larger group by a parent undertaking established under the law of any part of the United Kingdom and is therefore exempt from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006.

 
2.4

Going concern

The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources, including cash reserves and no debt, to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. They continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Page 11

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is Euros.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of comprehensive income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Statement of comprehensive income within 'other operating income'.

 
2.6

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
∙the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
∙it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
∙the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
∙the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.7

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Page 12

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.8

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to the Statement of comprehensive income over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.9

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Statement of comprehensive income when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.10

Taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
∙The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
∙Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
∙Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Company can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


Page 13

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.11

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 
2.12

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

At each reporting date the Company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

The Company adds to the carrying amount of an item of fixed assets the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred, if the replacement part is expected to provide incremental future benefits to the Company. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. Repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of comprehensive income during the period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Motor vehicles
-
20%
Straight line
Fixtures and fittings
-
20%
Straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income.

 
2.13

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.14

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment.

Page 14

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.15

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.16

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price.

  
2.17

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are made where an event has taken place that gives the Company a legal or constructive obligation that probably requires settlement by a transfer of economic benefit, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are charged as an expense to the Statement of comprehensive income in the year that the Company becomes aware of the obligation, and are measured at the best estimate at the balance sheet date of the expenditure required to settle the obligation, taking into account relevant risks and uncertainties.

When payments are eventually made, they are charged to the provision carried in the Balance sheet.

 
2.18

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income. 
Page 15

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.18
Financial instruments (continued)


Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the the Statement of comprehensive income.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

Page 16

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the Company's accounting policies, which are described in note 2, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The Company has amounts owed by group undertakings arising from transactions with its United Kingdom and overseas subsidiaries.  The directors continually assess the geopolitical circumstances to assess any impairment indicators having a material risk on significant judgments made as to the  recoverability of the amounts owed at the balance sheet date.


4.


Turnover

The whole of the turnover is attributable to freight forwarding.

Further analysis of turnover has been omitted on the basis that the directors feel it would be seriously prejudicial to the interests of the Company.


5.


Operating (loss)/profit

The operating (loss)/profit is stated after charging:

2025
2024
€
€

Exchange differences
21,461
(178)

Other operating lease rentals
34,448
30,994


6.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditor:


2025
2024
€
€

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's financial statements
12,000
12,000

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption not to disclose amounts paid for non-audit services as these are disclosed in the consolidated accounts of the parent Company.

Page 17

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

7.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2025
2024
€
€

Wages and salaries
406,619
455,515

Social security costs
30,912
21,135

Cost of defined contribution scheme
17,797
12,227

455,328
488,877


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Management
3
3



Production
3
2



Administrative
1
1

7
6


8.


Directors' remuneration

2025
2024
€
€

Directors' emoluments
119,971
267,273

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
4,201
4,242

124,172
271,515


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 1 director (2024 - 1) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of €55,959 (2024 - €226,580).

The value of the Company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to €4,201 (2024 - €4,242).

Page 18

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

9.


Income from investments

2025
2024
€
€





Dividends received from unlisted investments
172,846
-



10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
€
€


Bank interest payable
-
28

Other interest payable
9,677
-

9,677
28


11.


Taxation


2025
2024
€
€

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
-
32,369


-
32,369
Page 19

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
 
11.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2024 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
€
€


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
155,573
111,844


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
38,893
27,961

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
668
3,251

Non-taxable income
(43,212)
-

Deferred tax not provided
837
1,157

Group relief
2,814
-

Total tax charge for the year
-
32,369


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 20

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

12.


Intangible assets




Trademarks

€



Cost


At 1 January 2025
18,008


Additions
3,767



At 31 December 2025

21,775



Amortisation


At 1 January 2025
13,420


Charge for the year on owned assets
1,001



At 31 December 2025

14,421



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
7,354



At 31 December 2024
4,588



Page 21

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

13.


Tangible fixed assets


Fixtures and fittings

€



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
45,655


Additions
1,043



At 31 December 2025

46,698



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
38,359


Charge for the year on owned assets
4,713



At 31 December 2025

43,072



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
3,626



At 31 December 2024
7,296


14.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

€



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
201,236



At 31 December 2025
201,236




Page 22

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Class of shares

Holding

F.S. Mackenzie Russia OOO
Ordinary
100%
F.S Mackenzie Georgia LLC
Ordinary
100%
F.S Mackenzie Azerbaijan
Ordinary
100%
F.S. Mackenzie LLP
Sole participant
100%

The subsidiaries are incorporated in Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan respectively.


15.


Debtors

2025
2024
€
€


Trade debtors
831,554
1,250,233

Amounts owed by group undertakings
1,476,290
805,081

Other debtors
226,565
677,423

Prepayments and accrued income
649,188
807,597

3,183,597
3,540,334



16.


Cash and cash equivalents

2025
2024
€
€

Cash at bank and in hand
612,629
541,643


Page 23

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
€
€

Trade creditors
746,385
1,071,018

Amounts owed to group undertakings
662,417
486,824

Other taxation and social security
11,732
623

Other creditors
236,111
311,473

Accruals and deferred income
245,085
474,020

1,901,730
2,343,958



18.


Share capital

2025
2024
€
€
Allotted, called up and fully paid



5,990 (2024 - 5,990) Ordinary "A" shares of €1.00 each
5,990
5,990
5,990 (2024 - 5,990) Ordinary "B" shares of €1.00 each
5,990
5,990

11,980

11,980



19.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account represents the cumulative distributable profits and losses net of dividends and foreign exchange differences.


20.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to €17,797 (2024 - €12,227). There were no contributions payable to the fund at the balance sheet date.

Page 24

 
F.S. MACKENZIE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

21.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2025 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
€
€

Land and buildings


Not later than 1 year
13,743
14,455

13,743
14,455

2025
2024

€
€

Other


Not later than 1 year
743
825

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
-
361

743
1,186


22.


Related party transactions

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption in FRS 102 section 33 "Related Party Disclosures" from disclosing transactions with entities which are a wholly owned part of the group.

The Company made sales to entities under common control of €2,279,714 
(2024 - €1,539,008) and made purchases from these entities of €2,013,183 (2024 - €2,580,825). Net balances outstanding at the balance sheet date to these entities were €83,462 (2024 - €10,100) and are included in other debtors and creditors.

The directors are considered to be key management personnel. Total remuneration received by the directors is shown in note 8. Included within other debtors are amounts owed by the directors of €21,473 
(2024 - €6,587).


23.


Controlling party

The parent company and ultimate controlling party is considered to be FSM International Holdings Limited which is incorporated in England and Wales. Copies of the consolidated financial statements can be obtained from its registered office as described in Note 2.2.

 
Page 25