Company registration number 01721268 (England and Wales)
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr W J Burrows
Mrs D L Burrows
Mrs L Eastwood
Mr B Waters
Mr G A Cahill
(Appointed 1 April 2025)
Secretary
Mr W J Burrows
Company number
01721268
Registered office
Units 1-3a Grange Road Industrial Estate
Grange Road
Batley
West Yorkshire
WF17 6LN
Auditor
Azets Audit Services Limited
12 King Street
Leeds
LS1 2HL
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 3
Directors' report
4
Directors' responsibilities statement
5
Independent auditor's report
6 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Balance sheet
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 23
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Review of the business
The financial year ended 31 December 2025 represented a period of continued growth and strong financial performance for the Company. The results reflect the resilience of the business and management's successful execution of its strategic objectives, supporting operational efficiency, strengthening its market position and delivering improved profitability.
Key financial highlights for the period include:
Revenue: Revenue increased by 3.6 % to £23,495,199 up from £22,676,453 in the previous year. This growth reflects a strong market demand for our products and services.
Gross Profit: Gross profit saw a significant increase of 33.2%, rising to £5,054,546 from £3,793,777. This substantial improvement highlights effective management of our cost of sales and pricing strategies.
Operating Profit: Operating profit increased by 2.8% to £935,342 (2024: £909,788). This growth was driven by improved operational efficiency and the Company's continued focus on delivering high levels of product quality and customer service.
Balance Sheet: The company maintains a strong financial position with Net assets of £5,224,104 supported with strong working capital controls.
As a family-run business, the Company recognises that its employees are central to its continued success. Investment in people, skills and operational processes remained a key focus during the year. The Company was also honoured to be named Manufacturing Family Business of the Year 2025, recognising its commitment to quality, craftsmanship and long-standing heritage.
The directors are pleased with the performance achieved during the year and remain confident in the Company's future prospects, supported by the strong operational and financial foundations established in 2025.
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -
Principal risks and uncertainties
The Company's operations and strategic plans are subject to a range of risks. The Board consistently reviews these risks and implements process improvements and mitigating actions to manage them effectively.
Business strategy
The success of the Company depends on the development and effective execution of a clear and robust strategy. The Company's strategy is a standing agenda item at Board meetings and is regularly reviewed, including through dedicated sessions focused on long-term strategic planning.
Senior management, directors and colleagues across the business are actively involved in regular operational and strategic meetings to support the Company's long-term development and objectives.
To ensure alignment throughout the organisation, departmental objectives are closely linked to the Company's strategic priorities. Performance against these objectives is monitored throughout the year, and colleague incentive schemes are aligned with wider Company performance, helping to maintain a collective focus on delivering the Company's strategic and operational goals.
The UK furniture industry continued to operate in a challenging economic environment during 2025. Whilst inflationary pressures moderated compared with previous years and interest rates began to reduce from recent highs, consumer confidence and discretionary spending remained constrained by ongoing cost-of-living pressures and economic uncertainty. Furniture is generally regarded as a category of higher-value discretionary expenditure. However, the Company designs and manufactures specialist products that address consumers' needs for improved comfort, posture and wellbeing.
As a result, demand for the Company's products is generally less sensitive to adverse economic conditions than that of the wider furniture market. This positioning provides a degree of resilience and should support a stronger recovery in performance as market conditions improve.
Supply chain
The Company's success depends on maintaining a reliable, high-quality supply chain.
Like many businesses, the Company remains exposed to potential supply chain disruption and inflationary pressures affecting the cost of raw materials and purchased services. To mitigate these risks, the Company continuously monitors supplier performance and quality while maintaining flexible sourcing arrangements that enable it to switch suppliers where necessary to preserve quality, continuity of supply and competitiveness.
The Company also regularly reviews demand forecasts and works closely with suppliers to ensure that appropriate inventory levels are maintained in, or close to, the UK wherever possible. This helps reduce the risk of supply delays and supports business continuity.
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -
Key performance indicators
Key performance indicators used by the directors to monitor the company include the following:
Mr B Waters
Director
24 September 2026
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 4 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be the design and manufacture of fixed and motion furniture, predominantly for High Seat Limited, a fellow subsidiary of the parent company.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 9.
No ordinary dividends were paid (2024 - £1,000,000). The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
Mr W J Burrows
Mrs D L Burrows
Ms V Hodgson
(Resigned 1 April 2025)
Mr J Cummins
(Resigned 1 April 2025)
Mrs L Eastwood
Mr B Waters
Mr G A Cahill
(Appointed 1 April 2025)
Auditor
The auditor, Azets Audit Services Limited, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
Mr B Waters
Director
24 September 2026
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 5 -
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
- 6 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of HSL Manufacturing Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 8 -
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above and on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.
We obtain and update our understanding of the entity, its activities, its control environment, and likely future developments, including in relation to the legal and regulatory framework applicable and how the entity is complying with that framework. Based on this understanding, we identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. This includes consideration of the risk of acts by the entity that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud, we designed procedures which included:
Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims as well as actual, suspected and alleged fraud;
Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
Assessing the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations considered to have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company through enquiry and inspection;
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
Performing audit work over the risk of management bias and override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for indicators of potential bias;
Performing audit work over the timing and recognition of revenue and in particular whether it has been recorded in the correct accounting period.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
This report is made solely to the company's member in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's member those matters we are required to state to the member in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's member, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Jessica Lawrence (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Azets Audit Services Limited, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
12 King Street
Leeds
LS1 2HL
24 September 2026
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
23,495,199
22,676,453
Cost of sales
(18,440,653)
(18,882,676)
Gross profit
5,054,546
3,793,777
Administrative expenses
(4,233,256)
(2,982,978)
Other operating income
114,052
98,989
Operating profit
4
935,342
909,788
Interest receivable and similar income
6
6,670
1,073
Interest payable and similar expenses
7
(2,076)
Profit before taxation
942,012
908,785
Tax on profit
8
15,000
(98,000)
Profit for the financial year
957,012
810,785
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
10
824,636
938,378
Current assets
Stocks
11
2,257,904
2,361,148
Debtors
12
5,298,460
1,391,702
Cash at bank and in hand
116,274
870,547
7,672,638
4,623,397
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
13
(3,153,170)
(1,160,683)
Net current assets
4,519,468
3,462,714
Total assets less current liabilities
5,344,104
4,401,092
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
14
120,000
134,000
(120,000)
(134,000)
Net assets
5,224,104
4,267,092
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
16
52
52
Capital redemption reserve
48
48
Profit and loss reserves
5,224,004
4,266,992
Total equity
5,224,104
4,267,092
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 24 September 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr B Waters
Director
Company registration number 01721268 (England and Wales)
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 11 -
Share capital
Capital redemption reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
52
48
4,456,207
4,456,307
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
810,785
810,785
Dividends
9
-
-
(1,000,000)
(1,000,000)
Balance at 31 December 2024
52
48
4,266,992
4,267,092
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
957,012
957,012
Balance at 31 December 2025
52
48
5,224,004
5,224,104
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
HSL Manufacturing Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Units 1-3a Grange Road Industrial Estate, Grange Road, Batley, West Yorkshire, WF17 6LN.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £1.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;
Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues: Interest income/expense and net gains/losses for financial instruments not measured at fair value; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;
Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.
The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of High Seat Holdings Limited. These consolidated financial statements are available from its registered office, Units 1-3a Grange Road Business Park, Grange Road, Batley, West Yorkshire, WF17 6LN.
1.2
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.4
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Leasehold land and buildings
5 - 10 years
Plant and equipment
5 - 10 years
Fixtures and fittings
2 - 10 years
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.5
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
1.6
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.
Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
1.7
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.8
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.9
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.10
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
1.11
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.12
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.13
Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
1.14
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 17 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
Stock provision
All goods are made to order and as a result provisions are typically low. An estimate is made by the directors as to the anticipated level of raw material and finished goods stock that is expected to become obsolete, and a provision made accordingly.
Depreciation
The estimate is based on the useful life of the asset and how long it will be used to realise future economic benefits.
Shared Service Recharge
FY25 results includes intercompany recharges in respect of shared central services and overheads. This increases expenses in the year by £736k.
3
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Sale of manufactured products
23,495,199
22,676,453
2025
2024
£
£
Other significant revenue
Interest income
6,670
1,073
All turnover arose within the United Kingdom in both years.
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging:
£
£
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
13,020
12,400
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
159,063
163,482
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets held under finance leases
14,943
14,943
Operating lease charges
420,108
409,885
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 18 -
5
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
Directors
5
6
Office and management
6
6
Manufacturing
169
157
Total
180
169
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
6,333,868
5,580,256
Social security costs
701,362
514,560
Pension costs
114,144
97,023
7,149,374
6,191,839
6
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
6,670
1,073
7
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
-
2,076
8
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(15,000)
98,000
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
8
Taxation
(Continued)
- 19 -
The actual (credit)/charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
942,012
908,785
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
235,503
227,196
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
2,949
Group relief
(233,052)
(135,476)
Depreciation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
6,959
7,331
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of prior years
(28,058)
(334)
Other
699
(717)
Taxation (credit)/charge for the year
(15,000)
98,000
9
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Interim paid
1,000,000
10
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold land and buildings
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
736,784
717,646
1,547,049
3,001,479
Additions
1,865
8,281
50,118
60,264
Disposals
(18,850)
(2,985)
(21,835)
At 31 December 2025
738,649
707,077
1,594,182
3,039,908
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
612,276
508,131
942,694
2,063,101
Depreciation charged in the year
18,045
33,761
122,200
174,006
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(18,850)
(2,985)
(21,835)
At 31 December 2025
630,321
523,042
1,061,909
2,215,272
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
10
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold land and buildings
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Total
£
£
£
£
(Continued)
- 20 -
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
108,328
184,035
532,273
824,636
At 31 December 2024
124,508
209,515
604,355
938,378
The net carrying value of tangible fixed assets includes the following in respect of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts.
2025
2024
£
£
Fixtures and fittings
82,186
97,128
11
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
2,031,489
2,140,770
Work in progress
184,406
220,378
Finished goods and goods for resale
42,009
2,257,904
2,361,148
12
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
16,175
15,043
Amounts owed by group undertakings
4,773,178
870,708
Other debtors
295,498
225,586
Prepayments and accrued income
208,609
276,365
5,293,460
1,387,702
Deferred tax asset (note 14)
5,000
4,000
5,298,460
1,391,702
Amounts owed by group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 21 -
13
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Trade creditors
343,893
587,367
Amounts owed to group undertakings
2,200,476
12,327
Taxation and social security
156,466
135,246
Other creditors
25,972
19,878
Accruals and deferred income
426,363
405,865
3,153,170
1,160,683
Amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
14
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
Assets
Assets
2025
2024
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
120,000
134,000
-
-
Provisions
-
-
5,000
4,000
120,000
134,000
5,000
4,000
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2025
130,000
Credit to profit or loss
(15,000)
Liability at 31 December 2025
115,000
The deferred tax asset, in respect of provisions, set out above is expected to reverse within 12 months. The deferred tax liability set out above is expected to reverse within 12 months.
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 22 -
15
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
114,144
97,023
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
Unpaid pension contributions at the year end were £20,671 (2024 - £13,958).
16
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary Shares of £1 each
52
52
52
52
17
Operating lease commitments
Lessee
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Within one year
421,223
436,200
Between two and five years
827,444
1,293,064
1,248,667
1,729,264
HSL Manufacturing Limited entered into a 10 year lease agreement in Novemeber 2023 for its main manufacturing premises.The lease includes a break clause dated 16 December 2028.
18
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties
The company has taken advantage of the disclosure exemptions of Section 33.1A of FRS 102 which permit it to not present details of its transactions with members of the group headed by High Seat Holdings Limited where relevant group companies are all wholly owned. Details of outstanding balances as at the year end are given in note 12 and note 13.
19
Ultimate controlling party
The ultimate parent company is High Seat Holdings Limited, a company registered in England and Wales, whose registered office is Units 1-3a, Grange Road Business Park, Grange Road, Batley, West Yorkshire, WF17 6LN.
The ultimate controlling party is Mr W J Burrows and Mrs D L Burrows.
HSL MANUFACTURING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
19
Ultimate controlling party
(Continued)
- 23 -
The smallest and largest group in which the results of the company are consolidated is that headed by High Seat Holdings Limited, incorporated in England and Wales. The consolidated accounts of this company are available to the public and may be obtained from its registered office. No other group accounts include the results of the company.
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