Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 2025-12-312025-12-316false2025-01-01falseNo description of principal activity6truetrueThe members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006. 02971427 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 02971427 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 02971427 2025-12-31 02971427 2024-12-31 02971427 c:Director2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 02971427 d:Buildings d:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 02971427 d:Buildings d:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2025-12-31 02971427 d:Buildings d:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2024-12-31 02971427 d:OfficeEquipment 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 02971427 d:OfficeEquipment 2025-12-31 02971427 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-12-31 02971427 d:OfficeEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 02971427 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 02971427 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 02971427 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 02971427 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 02971427 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 02971427 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 02971427 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 02971427 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2025-12-31 02971427 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-12-31 02971427 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2025-12-31 02971427 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2024-12-31 02971427 d:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 02971427 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 02971427 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 02971427 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 02971427 c:FRS102 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 02971427 c:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 02971427 c:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 02971427 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 02971427 6 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 02971427 e:PoundSterling 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure

Registered number: 02971427










PSA TRADING LIMITED








UNAUDITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

 
PSA TRADING LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 02971427

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024 As restated
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 4 
281
1,153

Investments
 5 
126,590
126,590

  
126,871
127,743

Current assets
  

Stocks
  
613,711
515,456

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
2,194,440
2,547,915

Cash at bank and in hand
 7 
1,488
17,453

  
2,809,639
3,080,824

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(2,339,169)
(2,597,652)

Net current assets
  
 
 
470,470
 
 
483,173

Total assets less current liabilities
  
597,341
610,916

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 9 
(167,854)
(193,304)

  

Net assets
  
429,487
417,612


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
  
1,000
1,000

Profit and loss account
  
428,487
416,612

  
429,487
417,612


Page 1

 
PSA TRADING LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 02971427

BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

The director considers that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The director acknowledges his responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of income and retained earnings in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 22 September 2026.




S. Judd
Director

The notes on pages 3 to 11 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
PSA TRADING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

PSA Trading Limited is a company limited by shares and was incorporated in Wales.

The registered office address is:

4 Chester Court
Chester Hall Lane
Basildon
Essex

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Foreign currency translation

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using an average exchage rate.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of income and retained earnings except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

 
2.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
∙the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
∙the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
∙the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
∙it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
∙the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Page 3

 
PSA TRADING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 
2.5

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.6

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.7

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.8

Taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.


 
2.9

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 4

 
PSA TRADING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.9
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Short-term leasehold property
-
Straight line over the term of the lease
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
-
25% straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.10

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.11

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. 

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.12

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.13

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.14

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 6 (2024 - 6).

Page 5

 
PSA TRADING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.


Tangible fixed assets


Short-term leasehold property
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
Total

£
£
£



Cost 


At 1 January 2025
5,419
16,743
22,162


Disposals
-
(3,398)
(3,398)



At 31 December 2025

5,419
13,345
18,764



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
5,419
15,590
21,009


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
872
872


Disposals
-
(3,398)
(3,398)



At 31 December 2025

5,419
13,064
18,483



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
-
281
281



At 31 December 2024
-
1,153
1,153


5.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
126,590



At 31 December 2025
126,590




Page 6

 
PSA TRADING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

6.


Debtors

2025
2024 As restated
£
£


Trade debtors
970,226
1,170,222

Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
166,559

Other debtors
331,754
340,548

Prepayments and accrued income
892,460
870,586

2,194,440
2,547,915



7.


Cash and cash equivalents

2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
1,488
17,453

1,488
17,453


Page 7

 
PSA TRADING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Bank loans
37,101
41,200

Other loans
203,143
370,550

Trade creditors
1,894,186
2,015,276

Amounts owed to group undertakings
138,698
-

Corporation tax
49,667
46,838

Other taxation and social security
9,714
7,453

Other creditors
6,660
116,335

2,339,169
2,597,652


The following liabilities were secured:

2025
2024
£
£



Bank loan
204,955
41,200

Other loans
140,239
360,239

345,194
401,439

Details of security provided:

The company has entered into a bilateral agreement with a company under commn control to guarantee bank borrowings.

Bank loans are secured over the assets of the company.

Other loans are secured on the assets of the company and by personal guarantees given by P. Judd.

Page 8

 
PSA TRADING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

9.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
£
£

Bank loans
167,854
185,400

Other loans
-
7,904

167,854
193,304


The following liabilities were secured:

2025
2024
£
£



Bank loan
167,854
185,400

Other loans
-
7,904

167,854
193,304

Details of security provided:

The company has entered into a bilateral agreement with a company under commn control to guarantee bank borrowings.

Bank loans are secured over the assets of the company.

Other loans are secured on the assets of the company and by personal guarantees given by P. Judd.

Page 9

 
PSA TRADING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

10.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


2025
2024
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
37,101
41,200

Other loans
203,143
370,550


240,244
411,750


Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
167,854
185,400

Other loans
-
7,904


167,854
193,304


408,098
605,054



11.


Prior year adjustment

The company acquired a subsidiary in 2023 the prior year balance sheet has been restated to reallocate balances due from this entity and introduce the investment. There has been no impact on the reported reserves. 


12.


Contingent liabilities

The company has guaranteed the bank borrowings of conected company under a composite agreement. The directors do not consider that any liability will arise on the company.


13.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company  in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £7,713 (2024 £7,213). Contributions totalling £1,412 (2024 £814) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.


14.Director's personal guarantees

P. Judd has given a personal guarantee in respect of other loans which at the balance sheet date amounted to £148,143.

Page 10

 
PSA TRADING LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

15.


Related party transactions

During the year the company entered into transactions with the related parties detailed below:

Companies under common control: Turnover £21,037 (2024 £58,310); Purchases £Nil (2024 £616,912); Management charges £48,000 (2024 £38,980); Debtors £305,336 (2024 £626,554); Creditors £Nil (2024 £1,516).

The company has entered into a bilateral agreement with a company under commn control to guarantee bank borrowings.

P. & T. Judd have given a personal guarantee in respect of the bank borrowings, limited to £150,000.


Page 11