Company registration number 04127830 (England and Wales)
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
T Lodwick
S Willis
(Appointed 1 April 2026)
Secretary
P Sainsbury
Company number
04127830
Registered office
Windmill Hill Business Park
Whitehill Way
Swindon
Wiltshire
United Kingdom
SN5 6PB
Auditor
Deloitte LLP
Statutory Auditor
2 New Street Square
London
United Kingdom
EC4A 3BZ
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 3
Directors' report
4 - 5
Directors' responsibilities statement
6
Independent auditor's report
7 - 9
Statement of comprehensive income
10
Statement of financial position
11 - 12
Statement of changes in equity
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 28
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -

The directors present the Strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Review of the business

Throughout the year under review the company continued to operate and maintain the Scroby Sands wind farm.

The company's key financial and other performance indicators during the year were as follows:
2025
2024
£000
£000
Revenue
22,760
20,916
Profit/(loss) for the financial year
3,769
(4,685)
Net assets/(liabilities)
596
(3,173)
Net current assets
27,462
31,387

Revenue has increased by £1,844k. The increase in revenue is due to an increase in average prices achieved by the wind farm and electricity generated. The 2025 average price was £68 per MWh compared to £63 per MWh in 2024. The company generated 162.35 GWh of electricity during the year (2024: 155.50 GWh).

 

Cost of sales has decreased from the prior year by £3,206k. This is mainly due to a reduction in the repairs and maintenance costs, although the high level of maintenance of the major components continues. During 2025, 5 generators and 6 gearboxes were exchanged across 8 turbines, compared to 2 generators, 6 gearboxes, and 8 blade bearings exchanged across 8 turbines in 2024.

 

The increase in revenue of £1,844k, decrease in cost of sales of £3,206k, decrease in T06 decommissioning provision costs of £6,504k net of the additional £2,438k tax charge has led to the increase in profit for the current year.

 

Net current assets have decreased by £3,925k. This is largely due to the £4,084k decrease in trade and other receivables. This movement is driven by the fall in amounts due from parent undertakings relating to the cash pooling balance of £5,297k and an increase in VAT recoverable of £906k.

 

The movement in net assets of £3,769k is attributable to the profit for the year.

The results for the year are presented on page 10 of the financial statements. The position of the company as at 31 December 2025 is provided on pages 11 - 12 of the financial statements.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the company and how the company mitigates these risks are as follows:

Political and regulatory

Risks

Mitigation

RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -

Cyber security

Risks

Mitigation

 

Availability and price

Risks

Mitigation

There are no significant issues around cash flow, debt recovery, and overall profitability arising from the above mentioned risks and therefore it is appropriate to conclude these are not key risks to the company. The directors actively monitor and manage the principal risks above and do not currently foresee a significant impact to the company’s cash flow or profitability as a result of these risks.

 

Current market and political risks

 

Significant economic uncertainty exists resulting from the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Uncertainty concerning the export of oil, gas and other commodities from the Persian Gulf is expected to lead to a global increase in inflation.The directors anticipate that this will adversely affect the prices at which the company procures goods and services, including through index-linked contracts, and have factored this into the business plan and forecasts. Although it is not possible to anticipate the development of the conflict and its potential consequences, the company is not currently exposed to significant supply chain risks. The directors will continue to monitor developments and will carefully consider the risks and appropriate mitigation strategies when awarding future contracts.

RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -

On behalf of the board

T Lodwick
Director
23 September 2026
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 4 -

The directors present their Annual Report and the Audited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of the operation of the Scroby Sands wind farm.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 10.

No ordinary dividends were paid (2024: nil). The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

J McKenzie
(Resigned 31 December 2025)
R Crowhurst
(Resigned 31 December 2025)
T Lodwick
S Willis
(Appointed 1 April 2026)
Qualifying third party indemnity provisions

RWE AG, the ultimate parent company, has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of the company’s directors during the year. These provisions remain in force at the date of approval of the financial statements.

Directors' insurance

The company maintains insurance policies on behalf of all the directors against liability arising from negligence, breach of duty and breach of trust in relation to the company.

Financial instruments
Financial risk management

The company has in place a risk management programme that seeks to limit the adverse effects on the financial performance of the company by monitoring levels of debt finance and the related finance costs. The company;s operations expose it to a few financial risks which are set out below.

Liquidity and cash flow risk

The company is a profitable and cash generating business. It participates in the RWE Group cash pooling mechanism through the ultimate parent undertaking, RWE AG, providing short term liquidity within agreed limits. Due to these factors the company is not subject to liquidity or cash flow risk.

Interest rate risk

The company’s activities expose it to interest rate risk. The company’s risk management programme seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the company’s financial performance arising from the unpredictability of financial markets.

Currency risk

The company has no significant exposure to currency risk as the majority of the company’s transactions and balances are denominated in sterling.

Credit risk

The company has no significant exposure to credit risk.

RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 5 -
Price risk

The company’s activities expose it to price risk arising from the sale of electricity and Renewable Obligations Certificates (ROCs). The directors monitor the effects of changes to electricity and ROC prices and consider that this risk is acceptable to the business at the individual entity level.

Future developments

The wind farm is expected to continue generating electricity in 2026 and over the expected useful life of the wind farm assets.

Independent auditor

The auditor, Deloitte LLP, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Directors' confirmations

Each of the persons who is a director at the date of approval of this report confirms that:

 

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006.

Going concern

The directors have fully considered the risks and uncertainties of the company’s cash flow forecasts and projections.

 

The going concern basis is considered to be appropriate by the directors as the company is in a net current asset position and financial obligations are forecast to be covered by operational cash flows.

 

On this basis, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being at least 12 months from date of signing. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual financial statements.

Medium-sized company exemption

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.

On behalf of the board
T Lodwick
Director
23 September 2026
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 6 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
- 7 -
Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion

In our opinion the financial statements of RWE Renewables UK Scroby Sands Limited (the ‘company’):

We have audited the financial statements which comprise:

 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report.

 

We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the Financial Reporting Council’s (the ‘FRC’s’) Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 8 -
Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.

 

We considered the nature of the company’s industry and its control environment, and reviewed the company’s documentation of their policies and procedures relating to fraud and compliance with laws and regulations. We also enquired of management and the directors about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, including those that are specific to the company’s business sector.

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the company operates in, and identified the key laws and regulations that:

We discussed among the audit engagement team and relevant Analytics specialists regarding the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements.

 

In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override. In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, we tested the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessed whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluated the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 9 -

In addition to the above, our procedures to respond to the risks identified included the following:

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified any material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report in respect of the following matters if, in our opinion:

 

We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

William Brooks FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Statutory Auditor
London
24 September 2026
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
Notes
£000
£000
Revenue
22,760
20,916
Cost of sales
(15,775)
(18,981)
Gross profit
6,985
1,935
Administrative expenses
(692)
(636)
Other operating income
241
390
Exceptional items
4
540
(5,961)
Operating profit/(loss)
5
7,074
(4,272)
Finance income
8
1,421
1,262
Finance costs
9
(2,331)
(1,718)
Profit/(loss) before taxation
6,164
(4,728)
Tax on profit/(loss)
10
(2,395)
43
Profit/(loss) and total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year
3,769
(4,685)

The statement of comprehensive income has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

 

There were no items of other comprehensive income.

The notes on pages 14 to 28 form part of these financial statements.

RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 11 -
2025
2024
Notes
£000
£000
£000
£000
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
11
23,987
25,008
Deferred tax asset
12
1,082
1,222
25,069
26,230
Current assets
Inventories
13
494
1,177
Trade and other receivables
14
34,692
38,776
Cash and cash equivalents
10
-
0
35,196
39,953
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
15
(2,465)
(3,260)
Current tax liabilities
(4,291)
(4,618)
Lease liabilities
16
(978)
(688)
(7,734)
(8,566)
Net current assets
27,462
31,387
Total assets less current liabilities
52,531
57,617
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
15
(723)
(964)
Lease liabilities
16
(2,235)
(2,629)
(2,958)
(3,593)
Provisions for liabilities
Other provisions
17
(48,977)
(57,197)
Net assets/(liabilities)
596
(3,173)
Equity
Called up share capital
18
-
0
-
0
Retained earnings/(accumulated losses)
596
(3,173)
Total equity
596
(3,173)
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 12 -

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 23 September 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
T Lodwick
Director
Company registration number 04127830 (England and Wales)
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 13 -
Called up share capital
Retained earnings/ (accumulated losses)
Total
£000
£000
£000
Balance at 1 January 2024
-
0
1,512
1,512
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive expense
-
(4,685)
(4,685)
Balance at 31 December 2024
-
0
(3,173)
(3,173)
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
3,769
3,769
Balance at 31 December 2025
-
0
596
596
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 14 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

RWE Renewables UK Scroby Sands Limited is a private company limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The registered office is Windmill Hill Business Park, Whitehill Way, Swindon, Wiltshire, United Kingdom, SN5 6PB. The company's principal activities and nature of its operations are disclosed in the Directors' report.

1.1
Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101, ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101) and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £000.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

As permitted by FRS 101, the company has taken advantage of the relevant disclosure exemptions from the list below that are available under that standard in relation to share based payments, financial instruments, capital management, presentation of a cash flow statement, presentation of comparative information in respect of certain assets, standards not yet effective, impairment of assets, business combinations, discontinued operations, related party transactions, revenue from contracts with customers and leases.

 

Where required, equivalent disclosures are given in the group financial statements of RWE AG. The group financial statements of RWE AG are available to the public and can be obtained as set out in note 21.

RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.2
Going concern

The directors have fully considered the risks and uncertainties of the company's cash flow forecasts and projections.true

 

The going concern basis is considered to be appropriate by the directors as the company is in a net current asset position and financial obligations are forecast to be covered by operational cash flows.

 

On this basis, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being at least 12 months from date of signing. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual financial statements.

1.3
Revenue

Revenue recognised consists of revenue from contracts with customers recognised in line with IFRS 15.

Revenue from contracts with customers comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in respect of the invoiced and accrued value of generated electricity, Renewable Obligations Certificates (ROCs) and Renewables Energy Guarantees of Origin (REGOs).

Revenue represents income from power purchase and ROC and REGO transfer agreements relating to the generation of electricity from wind farm sites. Revenue comprises the value of units of electricity, ROCs and REGOs supplied during the year and is recognised when the performance obligation has been satisfied, which is when the electricity is delivered to the customer. Units of electricity are determined by energy volumes recorded on the wind farm meters and market settlement systems. ROCs and REGOs granted to the company are recognised when eligible electricity is generated and is immediately transferable to the customer. Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer (transaction price) and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties, i.e. VAT. Variable consideration is recognised in revenue when it is highly probable that the revenue will not be reversed in subsequent periods. The consideration for the power is due when the actual power is delivered to the customer.

Where electricity, ROCs or REGOs are transferred to the customer before the customer pays consideration, or before payment is due, contract assets are recognised. Contract assets are included in the statement of financial position and represent the right to consideration for goods delivered.

Revenue is generated entirely within the United Kingdom from the principal activity of the company.

Other operating income

Other operating income comprises compensation related to goods and services provided by the company and income which is incidental to the company’s principal business activities.

1.4
Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of property, plant and equipment includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided on a straight line basis to write off the cost less the estimated residual value of the assets by equal instalments over their estimated useful economic life as follows:

Vehicles
Related lease term
Wind farm
16 to 25 years
Decommission asset
25 years
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the income statement.

Right-of-use assets capitalised under the asset classifications above are depreciated at the shorter of the lease term or expected useful life of the underlying asset.

1.5
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

At each reporting end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. There was no impairment charge recognised in the current period.

 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.6
Inventories

Inventories relate to spare parts to be used in the operation and maintenance of the wind farm. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition, or net realisable value.

 

Cost is calculated using the weighted average price method.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

1.7
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

1.8
Financial assets

Financial assets are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are classified into specified categories, depending on the nature and purpose of the financial assets.

 

At initial recognition, financial assets classified as fair value through profit and loss are measured at fair value and any transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss. Financial assets not classified as fair value through profit and loss are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs.

RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
Financial assets held at amortised cost

Financial instruments are classified as financial assets measured at amortised cost where the objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest. They arise principally from the provision of goods and services to customers (eg trade receivables). They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs directly attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment where necessary.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those measured at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

 

For trade receivables and contract assets, the company applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables – see note 14.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity.

1.9
Financial liabilities

The company recognises financial debt when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are classified as either 'financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss' or 'other financial liabilities'.

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, are initially measured at fair value net of transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of the financial liability. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. For the purposes of each financial liability, interest expense includes initial transaction costs and any premium payable on redemption, as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is outstanding.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when, and only when, the company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled, or they expire.

1.10
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.11
Taxation

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised through profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income.

Current tax

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.

RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
Deferred tax

Deferred income tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balance on a net basis.

1.12
Provisions

A provision is made for the decommissioning of the company assets based on an assessment of the current cost of decommissioning. Decommissioning is expected to take place in 2030.

Provisions for decommissioning are recognised in full when the related facilities are constructed. A corresponding amount equivalent to the provision is also recognised as part of the cost of the related plant and equipment. The amount recognised is the estimated cost of decommissioning, discounted to its net present value, and is reassessed each year in accordance with local conditions and requirements. Changes in the estimated timing of decommissioning costs estimates are dealt with prospectively by recording an adjustment to the provision, and a corresponding adjustment to the wind farm cost. The unwinding of the discount on the decommissioning provision is included as a finance cost.

A provision has previously been made for the decommissioning of the T06 wind turbine destroyed by fire during 2023 based on an assessment of the current cost of decommissioning. Decommissioning took place in 2025 and the remaining provision has been released and recognised in profit and loss.

1.13
Leases
As lessee

At inception, the company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease within the scope of IFRS 16. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Where a tangible asset is acquired through a lease, the company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. Right-of-use assets are included within property, plant and equipment.

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs and an estimate of the cost of obligations to dismantle, remove, refurbish or restore the underlying asset and the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently adjusted for remeasurements of the lease liability and applies the relevant cost model, fair value model or revaluation model as set out within the accounting policies for the applicable asset class. Where the cost model is applied, the asset is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term, and is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any.

RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 19 -

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are unpaid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the company's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise fixed payments, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, and the cost of any options that the company is reasonably certain to exercise, such as the exercise price under a purchase option, lease payments in an optional renewal period, or penalties for early termination of a lease.

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is reassessed at each financial period end to reflect lease modifications and any changes to the factors considered at initial measurement, as set out above. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

The company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases of machinery that have a lease term of 12 months or less, or for leases of low-value assets including IT equipment. The payments associated with these leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

1.14
Grants

Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.

1.15
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

2
Adoption of new and revised standards and changes in accounting policies

There are no amendments to accounting standards, or IFRIC interpretations that are effective for the year ended 31 December 2025 that have had a material impact on the company’s financial statements.

RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 20 -
3
Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

 

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are outlined below.

Renewable Obligation Certificate (ROC) recycle revenue (estimate)

The company has accrued for Renewables Obligation Certificates ('ROC') recycle revenue in the year. There is a high degree of estimation involved when accruing for expected ROC recycle revenue. The key estimate surrounds the unit price, which isn’t known until after the compliance period. In order to determine the relevant revenue for each financial year, management use an estimate for ROC prices provided by an independent energy expert consulting company, which takes into account expected generation for the UK. If the ROC recycle unit price increased or decreased by £1 this would lead to an increase or decrease in revenue of £123k (2024: £108k).

Decommissioning provision (estimate)

Amounts used in recording a provision for decommissioning of wind farms are estimates based on current legal and constructive requirements. Due to changes in relation to these items, the future actual cash outflows in relation to decommissioning are likely to differ in practice. To reflect the effects due to changes in legislation, requirements and technology and price levels, the carrying amounts of decommissioning provisions are reviewed on a regular basis. The effects of changes in estimates do not give rise to prior year adjustments and are dealt with prospectively over the estimated remaining useful lives for each wind farm. While the company uses its best estimates and judgement, actual results could differ from these estimates. In estimating decommissioning provisions, the company applied an annual average inflation rate of 3.58% (2024: 3.49%) and an average annual discount rate of 3.75% (2024: 4.75%).

Sensitivity analysis:

An increase in the inflation rate of 25 basis points would lead to an increase in the decommissioning provision and wind farm cost of £483k (2024: £1,001k), and a decrease in the inflation rate of 25 basis points would lead to a decrease of £479k (2024: £989k).

An increase in the discount rate of 25 basis points would lead to a decrease in the decommissioning provision and wind farm cost of £475k (2024: £528k), and a decrease in the discount rate of 25 basis points would lead to an increase of £481k (2024: £527k).

An increase of 10.00% in the cost estimate for decommissioning would lead to an increase in the decommissioning provision and wind farm cost of £4,959k (2024: £4,415k), and a decrease of 10.00% would lead to a decrease of £4,959k (2024: £4,423k).

4
Exceptional items
2025
2024
£000
£000
Expenditure
T06 decommissioning provision
540
(5,961)
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
4
Exceptional items
(Continued)
- 21 -

On 15 August 2023, one of the Scroby Sands wind turbines (T06) suffered extensive damage from an outbreak of fire as a result of a fault on re-energisation following a planned exchange of major components. The decision was made to decommission the T06 wind turbine and a provision was set up to cover the estimated decommissioning costs. This was utilised in 2025, with £540k of unused provision released in the year.

5
Operating profit/(loss)
2025
2024
Operating profit/(loss) for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£000
£000
Exchange losses/(gains)
39
(52)
Government grants
(241)
(330)
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
23
23
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
5,202
7,144
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense
1,339
1,140
Repairs and maintenance
4,492
7,087
Staff cost and other recharges
3,487
2,658

No fees were paid to the auditor for non-audit services.

6
Employees

The company has no employees for the year under review (2024: none). Employees of the RWE group are employed by a fellow group company.

7
Directors' remuneration

The directors do not receive any remuneration from the company in respect of their services to the company. Instead, they are employed and paid by another related entity, RWE Renewables Management UK Limited. Due to the nature of the services provided and the number of entities to which it relates, it is not possible to meaningfully allocate the directors’ remuneration in respect of qualifying services to the company.

8
Finance income
2025
2024
£000
£000
Interest income
Interest receivable from group companies
1,421
1,262
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 22 -
9
Finance costs
2025
2024
£000
£000
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest payable to group undertakings
12
17
Interest on lease liabilities
183
145
Parent company guarantee fees
37
36
232
198
Other finance costs:
Unwinding of discount on provisions
2,099
1,520
Total finance costs
2,331
1,718
10
Tax on profit/(loss)
2025
2024
£000
£000
Current tax
Group relief
2,255
2,036
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
140
(2,079)
Total tax charge/(credit)
2,395
(43)

The tax charge/(credit) for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (2024: higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK) of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%).

The charge/(credit) for the year can be reconciled to the profit/(loss) per the statement of comprehensive income as follows:

2025
2024
£000
£000
Profit/(loss) before taxation
6,164
(4,728)
Expected tax charge/(credit) based on a corporation tax rate of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
1,541
(1,182)
Effect of expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit
1,007
1,139
Recognition of deferred tax asset not recognised in prior year
(153)
-
0
Taxation charge/(credit) for the year
2,395
(43)
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
10
Tax on profit/(loss)
(Continued)
- 23 -

Pillar Two income taxes

The company has applied the temporary exception, introduced in May 2023, from the accounting requirements for deferred taxes in IAS 12, so that the company neither recognises nor discloses information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes. The impact of Pillar Two legislation is not expected to be material.

Group relief tax disclosures:

The group includes a number of companies, including the parent company, which are part of a tax group for certain aspects of the tax legislation. One of these aspects relates to group relief whereby current tax liabilities can be offset by current losses arising in other companies within the same tax group.  Amounts payable for group relief are within the current tax disclosures.

The company's total current tax credit for the year is shown above and comprises £2,255k (2024: £2,036k) in relation to group relief payable.

£4,291k (2024: £4,618k) of the current tax liability, as shown on the statement of financial position represents amounts due to fellow group undertakings in relation to group relief.

11
Property, plant and equipment
Vehicles
Wind farm
Decommission asset
Total
£000
£000
£000
£000
Cost
At 1 January 2025
3,453
89,199
34,837
127,489
Additions
814
69
-
883
Change in estimate
-
0
-
0
3,298
3,298
At 31 December 2025
4,267
89,268
38,135
131,670
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
2,457
75,739
24,285
102,481
Charge for the year
747
2,583
1,872
5,202
At 31 December 2025
3,204
78,322
26,157
107,683
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
1,063
10,946
11,978
23,987
At 31 December 2024
996
13,460
10,552
25,008
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
11
Property, plant and equipment
(Continued)
- 24 -

Property, plant and equipment includes right-of-use assets, as follows:

Right-of-use assets
2025
2024
£000
£000
Net values at the year end
Vehicles
1,063
996
Wind farm
1,771
1,992
2,834
2,988
Total additions in the year
883
627
Depreciation charge for the year
Vehicles
747
671
Wind farm
290
287
1,037
958
12
Deferred taxation
Assets
2025
2024
£000
£000
Deferred tax balances
1,082
1,222

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon during the current and prior reporting year.

Accelerated capital allowances
Other
Total
£000
£000
£000
Deferred tax liability at 1 January 2024
(3,050)
2,193
(857)
Deferred tax movements in prior year
Credit to profit or loss
720
1,359
2,079
Deferred tax asset at 1 January 2025
(2,330)
3,552
1,222
Deferred tax movements in current year
Credit/(charge) to profit or loss
3,171
(3,311)
(140)
Deferred tax asset at 31 December 2025
841
241
1,082
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
12
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
- 25 -

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset in the financial statements only where the company has a legally enforceable right to do so.

£1,082k (2024: (£2,029k)) of deferred tax is expected to be recovered or settled more than 12 months after 31 December 2025.

13
Inventories
2025
2024
£000
£000
Raw materials
494
1,177

Inventories are related to spare parts to be used in the operation and maintenance of the wind farm.

 

Inventories recognised as an expense for the year were £1,339k (2024: £1,140k).

 

There were no inventory write downs in the year (2024: £nil).

14
Trade and other receivables
2025
2024
£000
£000
Trade receivables
-
0
36
VAT recoverable
1,125
219
Amounts owed by parent undertakings
33,329
38,363
Amounts owed by fellow group undertakings
80
-
0
Other receivables
-
0
28
Prepayments and accrued income
158
130
34,692
38,776

Trade receivables are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the impairment of receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.

The company applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime or 12 months expected loss allowance for all receivables and contract assets depending on the change in the credit rating of the organisation being assessed. Expected credit losses on related party receivables are considered insignificant to the company. Amounts owed by parent undertakings includes £5,441k (2024: £4,849k) accrued in respect of contract assets for the sale of Renewables Obligation Certificates ('ROC'). Expected credit losses on ROCs receivables are considered insignificant to the company.

Included in amounts owed by parent undertakings is an unsecured £26,327 (2024: £31,624k) loan repayable within one year from RWE AG. Interest is charged at monthly SONIA average rate (comparable rate for other currencies) less 10 basis points except where the interest rate is negative and then it is fixed to a rate of 0.00%.

The remaining amounts owed by parent undertakings and fellow group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 26 -
15
Trade and other payables
Current
Non-current
2025
2024
2025
2024
£000
£000
£000
£000
Trade payables
408
299
-
0
-
0
Amounts owed to parent undertakings
341
227
-
0
-
0
Amounts owed to fellow group undertakings
859
2,065
-
-
Accruals and deferred income
857
669
723
964
2,465
3,260
723
964

Trade and other payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade and other payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade and other payables are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Included in amounts owed to parent undertakings is an unsecured £319k (2024: £173k) loan repayable within one year to RWE AG. Interest is charged at the monthly SONIA average rate (comparable rate for other currencies) plus 50 basis points except where the interest rate is negative and then it is a fixed rate of 0.50%.

 

The remaining amounts owed to fellow group undertakings and parent undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

 

The deferred income related to a grant received for the construction and operation of Scroby Sands wind farm and is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income over the useful economic life of the wind farm.

16
Lease liabilities
2025
2024
Net amounts due
£000
£000
Within one year
978
688
After more than one year
2,235
2,629
3,213
3,317
2025
2024
Maturity analysis of future lease payments
£000
£000
Within one year
1,110
830
In two to five years
1,842
2,102
In over five years
683
925
Total undiscounted liabilities
3,635
3,857
Future finance charges and other adjustments
(422)
(540)
Lease liabilities in the financial statements
3,213
3,317
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
16
Lease liabilities
(Continued)
- 27 -
Other leasing information is included in note 19.
17
Other provisions
2025
2024
£000
£000
Decommissioning
48,977
44,193
T06 Decommissioning
-
13,004
48,977
57,197
Movements on provisions:
Decommissioning
T06 decommissioning
Total
£000
£000
£000
At 1 January 2025
44,193
13,004
57,197
Utilisation of provision
(613)
(12,464)
(13,077)
Unwinding of discount
2,099
-
2,099
Change in estimate
3,298
-
3,298
Release of provision
-
(540)
(540)
At 31 December 2025
48,977
-
48,977

The provision for the decommissioning of the wind farm represents the net present value of the company’s best estimate of the costs to decommission the wind farm at the end of its useful life. The provision has been discounted to its present value at 3.75% (2024: 4.75%).

A provision was set up during 2023 for the decommissioning of the fire damaged turbine T06. This was increased in 2024 and utilised in 2025 with £540k of unused provision being released in year.

18
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£000
£000
Ordinary shares of £1 each
2
2
-
-
19
Other leasing information
Lessee

Expenses relating to lease payments that have not been recognised under IFRS 16 as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are as follows:

 

2025
2024
£000
£000
Expense relating to short-term leases
487
591
Expense relating to variable lease payments not included in lease liabilities
1,074
516
RWE RENEWABLES UK SCROBY SANDS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
19
Other leasing information
(Continued)
- 28 -

The expenses above are included in the cost of sales. Leases include leases of land on which the RWE Renewables UK Scroby Sands Limited wind farm is situated. These lease contracts include a fixed element which is subject to annual indexation, and a variable element, which is calculated based on the volume of generated electricity. The latter is excluded from the lease liability and expensed in the period to which it relates.

Included in expenses above are £862k of costs utilised against the T06 decommissioning provision. These costs are not included in the profit and loss for the year.

Total cash outflow for leases was £2,732k (2024: £2,140k)

Information relating to lease liabilities is included in note 16.
20
Related party transactions

The company has taken advantage of the exemption available under FRS 101 not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries of RWE AG.

21
Controlling party

The company's immediate parent is RWE Renewables UK Limited.

The ultimate parent company and controlling party is RWE AG, a company incorporated in Germany. Copies of RWE AG's financial statements are available upon request from RWE AG, RWE Platz 1, 45141 Essen, Germany.

 

The most senior parent entity producing publicly available financial statements is RWE AG.

 

The following are the parents of the smallest and largest groups in which these financial statements are consolidated, for which the country of incorporation and address of the registered office are disclosed above:

Largest group
RWE AG
Smallest group
RWE AG
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