Company registration number 07541643 (England and Wales)
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Annual report and financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Company information
Directors
T Dennis
F M Douglas
Company number
07541643
Registered office
Suites 2g6, 2g8, 2g9
Glasshouse Alderley Park
Congleton Road
Nether Alderley
Macclesfield
England
SK10 4TG
Auditor
DJH Audit Limited
The Exchange
5 Bank Street
Bury
Lancashire
BL9 0DN
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Contents
Page
Strategic report
1 - 3
Directors' report
4 - 5
Independent auditor's report
6 - 8
Group profit and loss account
9
Group statement of comprehensive income
10
Group balance sheet
11
Company balance sheet
12
Group statement of changes in equity
13
Company statement of changes in equity
14
Group statement of cash flows
15
Notes to the financial statements
16 - 31
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Strategic report
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Review of the business
Natural Assets Investments Limited is a parent company whose subsidiaries' principal focus is on ownership of holiday lettings properties, land ownership and property development. The board considers the business had a positive year of trading and looking ahead looks to continue to benefit from continued demand from UK holidays and holiday properties.
The group operating loss before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and one-off gains of losses on disposals of assets for the reported period is £158,128 (2024: £648,991), the reduced loss reflects a continued focus on cost control within the business. Income has increased during the year with a greater increase in gross profit reflecting cost control feeding through to cost of sales. There are plans in place to continue to grow income while improving cost control with a view to generating an operating profit in 2026.
Other factors that are relevant to the business review are as follows:
The group has continued to have holiday homes for sale at its Trewhiddle and Llyn Peninsular locations but there has been sustained fall in demand reflecting higher interest rates and other macroeconomic conditions.
There have been no loan repayments made during the year to the principal shareholder. Interest is accrued on these loans with £5.6m charged during the year (£5.7m charged in 2024).
Total assets less current liabilities (TALCL) has increased by £0.3m. This has principally reflected a reduction in external bank debt while other elements have stayed stable.
Strategy
The strategy of the group is to focus on growing sustainable profitability and shareholder return through a focus on the core business of developing, renting and selling self-catering holiday accommodation within the United Kingdom.
The principal strategic objectives of the group are:
To drive sustainable profitability and shareholder return on all activities and to eliminate loss making activities.
To selectively pursue strategic land and property investment opportunities that meet the group's investment criteria for risk and return.
To deliver outstanding products and services that anticipate the market and exceed the expectations of guests and clients.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The group finances its operations through operational returns on its assets together with the sale of some properties, it is further supported when required by shareholder's loans and, where necessary to fund improvement activities and capital expenditure programmes, through bank and other borrowings.
The management's financial risk management objectives are to:
retain sufficient liquid funds to enable it to meet its day to day obligations as they fall due;
minimise the group's exposure to fluctuating interest rates; and
match the repayment schedule of any external borrowings or overdrafts with the expected future cash expected to arise from the group's trading activities.
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 2 -
The directors have assessed the main risks facing the group as being:
Interest rate movements
Competitive pressures
Payment default by customers/guests
Controlling and managing construction costs
Falling property values
Maintaining shareholder funding
Shift in the popularity of areas for UK Holidays which may have a direct impact on areas where development projects are planned
Interest rate movements are monitored frequently. Exposure to fluctuations in interest rates affecting long term borrowings is largely eliminated by entering into fixed rate loans where this is possible and economically viable. The group has also made the reduction in value of its third party bank borrowing a priority and significant progress was made on this during the year.
The group establishes long term partnership arrangements with suppliers with whom they work to manage raw material price volatility.
The risk from competitive pressures is managed by building strong partnerships with customers/guests and providing them with the highest standards of quality and service.
The group works closely with its customers to mitigate potential payment defaults and, where it is available, ensures payments are made in advance.
The directors also regularly monitor and asses the risks posed by changes to general economic activity, government policies, tax legislation and environmental requirements and amend their strategy as appropriate.
Key performance indicators
The group operates and monitors a range of KPIs covering all the key aspects of its operations including the following:
Activity level - measured by turnover growth, occupancy levels and ADR's
Turnover, increase year on year is 3% - this was increased due to a combination of increased pricing and demand at key sites.
Profitability - measured by Gross Profit as a percentage of turnover increased from 28.6% in 2024 to 40.7% in 2025, improved pricing and a focus on cost control delivered a significant improvement in gross profit during the year.
The group's cash balance decreased during the year reflecting a lower year end cash on hand figure than the prior year and the group did not require an overdraft.
The directors monitor performance through the use of detailed annual budgets and forecasts that cover all the trading divisions in the group and the monitoring of actual performance against these budgets.
The directors are satisfied with the performance of the businesses in the light of market conditions during the year.
Other information and explanations
Future developments
The directors feel the group is well placed for the future and remains tightly focused on renting and selling properties while maintaining a strict focus on cost control and its core activities. The group continues to divest itself of historic non-core activities. As a result the group expects to benefit from increased rental yields and future property sales income.
It is the intention of the directors to focus on driving profitability and asset sales at the group's sites to repay the existing third party bank debt and also potentially to reinvest some of these funds to develop and expand other existing sites within the group.
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 3 -
T Dennis
Director
24 September 2026
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Directors' report
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 4 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of a holding company.
The principal activities of the subsidiary entities are holiday lettings, land ownership, and property development.
Results and dividends
No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
T Dennis
F M Douglas
Auditor
DJH Audit Limited has indicated its willingness to be reappointed for another term and appropriate arrangements are being made for it to be deemed reappointed as auditor in the absence of an Annual General Meeting.
Statement of directors' responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the directors have prepared the group and parent company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and parent company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and parent company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and parent company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and parent company, and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and parent company, and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Directors' report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 5 -
Disclosure in the strategic report
In accordance with s414C(11) of the Companies Act, all other applicable disclosure requirements, which would otherwise be required by Schedule 7 of the ‘Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008’ to be contained in the directors’ report, have been included in the strategic report.
On behalf of the board
T Dennis
Director
24 September 2026
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Independent auditor's report
To the members of Natural Assets Investments Limited
- 6 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Natural Assets Investments Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the group profit and loss account, the group statement of comprehensive income, the group balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and the parent company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Independent auditor's report (continued)
To the members of Natural Assets Investments Limited
- 7 -
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
The information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
The strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
We enquired of management the systems and controls the group has in place, the areas of the financial statements that are mostly susceptible to the risk of irregularities and fraud, and whether there was any known, suspected or alleged material fraud. The group did not inform us of any known, suspected or alleged fraud.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the group. We determined that the following were most relevant: FRS 102, Companies Act 2006, Health & Safety at Work 1974, Fire Precautions Act 1974, Employment Act 2008, and General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR).
We considered the incentives and opportunities that exist in the group, including the extent of management bias, which present a potential for irregularities and fraud to be perpetuated, and tailored our risk assessment accordingly.
Using our knowledge of the group, together with the discussions held with the company at the planning stage, we formed a conclusion on the risk of misstatement due to irregularities including fraud and tailored our procedures according to this risk assessment.
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Independent auditor's report (continued)
To the members of Natural Assets Investments Limited
- 8 -
The key procedures we undertook to detect irregularities including fraud during the course of the audit included:
Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular those that were significant and unusual.
Reviewing the financial statement disclosures and determining whether accounting policies have been appropriately applied.
Reviewing and challenging the assumptions and judgements used by management in their significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to the valuation of investment property, the classification of properties, the useful economic life of goodwill and the appropriateness of the going concern basis.
Assessing the extent of compliance, or lack of, with the relevant laws and regulations in particular those that are central to the group's ability to continue in operation.
Testing key revenue lines for evidence of management bias.
Obtaining third-party confirmation of material bank and loan balances.
Documenting and verifying all significant related party and consolidated balances and transactions.
Reviewing documentation such as the group board minutes, correspondence with solicitors, for discussions of irregularities including fraud.
Testing all material consolidation adjustments.
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. The primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities and fraud rests with the directors.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Kate Hughes (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of DJH Audit Limited, Statutory Auditor
Accountants
The Exchange
5 Bank Street
Bury
Lancashire
BL9 0DN
24 September 2026
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Group Profit and loss account
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
2,138,166
2,075,508
Cost of sales
(1,267,630)
(1,482,114)
Gross profit
870,536
593,394
Administrative expenses
(1,064,814)
(1,278,535)
Other operating income
36,150
36,150
Operating loss
4
(158,128)
(648,991)
Share of results of joint ventures
(2,539)
(4,450)
Interest payable and similar expenses
7
(6,154,342)
(6,412,708)
Profit/loss on sale of investment property
8
12,338
(117,406)
Fair value gains and losses on investment properties
13
(1,253,621)
Loss before taxation
(6,302,671)
(8,437,176)
Tax on loss
9
Loss for the financial year
(6,302,671)
(8,437,176)
Loss for the financial year is attributable to:
- Owners of the parent company
(6,254,719)
(8,372,135)
- Non-controlling interests
(47,952)
(65,041)
(6,302,671)
(8,437,176)
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Group statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
£
£
Loss for the year
(6,302,671)
(8,437,176)
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
(6,302,671)
(8,437,176)
Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:
- Owners of the parent company
(6,254,719)
(8,372,135)
- Non-controlling interests
(47,952)
(65,041)
(6,302,671)
(8,437,176)
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Group Balance sheet
As at 31 December 2025
- 11 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Negative goodwill
11
(55,617)
(66,211)
Tangible assets
12
269,985
295,980
Investment property
13
13,668,623
13,881,201
Investments
14
(71,714)
(69,175)
13,811,277
14,041,795
Current assets
Stocks
17
22,895
23,008
Debtors
18
1,295,280
429,593
Cash at bank and in hand
38,484
186,711
1,356,659
639,312
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
19
(13,283,939)
(13,061,943)
Net current liabilities
(11,927,280)
(12,422,631)
Total assets less current liabilities
1,883,997
1,619,164
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
20
(84,425,011)
(77,857,507)
Net liabilities
(82,541,014)
(76,238,343)
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
25
1,000
1,000
Merger reserve
149,999
149,999
Profit and loss reserves
(82,170,518)
(75,915,799)
Equity attributable to owners of the parent company
(82,019,519)
(75,764,800)
Non-controlling interests
(521,495)
(473,543)
Total equity
(82,541,014)
(76,238,343)
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 24 September 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
24 September 2026
T Dennis
Director
Company registration number 07541643 (England and Wales)
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Company Balance sheet
As at 31 December 2025
31 December 2025
- 12 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Investments
14
200,055
200,055
200,055
200,055
Current assets
Debtors
18
9,372,799
9,268,614
Cash at bank and in hand
11
23,194
9,372,810
9,291,808
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
19
(3,763,087)
(4,003,072)
Net current assets
5,609,723
5,288,736
Total assets less current liabilities
5,809,778
5,488,791
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
20
(83,087,461)
(76,483,807)
Net liabilities
(77,277,683)
(70,995,016)
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
25
1,000
1,000
Merger reserve
149,999
149,999
Profit and loss reserves
(77,428,682)
(71,146,015)
Total equity
(77,277,683)
(70,995,016)
As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s loss for the year was £6,282,667 (2024 - £8,039,148 loss).
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 24 September 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
24 September 2026
T Dennis
Director
Company registration number 07541643 (England and Wales)
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Group statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 13 -
Share capital
Other reserves
Merger reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total controlling interest
Non-controlling interest
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
1,000
192,746
149,999
(67,736,410)
(67,392,665)
(408,502)
(67,801,167)
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
-
-
(8,372,135)
(8,372,135)
(65,041)
(8,437,176)
Transfers
-
(192,746)
-
192,746
-
-
-
Balance at 31 December 2024
1,000
-
149,999
(75,915,799)
(75,764,800)
(473,543)
(76,238,343)
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
-
-
(6,254,719)
(6,254,719)
(47,952)
(6,302,671)
Balance at 31 December 2025
1,000
-
149,999
(82,170,518)
(82,019,519)
(521,495)
(82,541,014)
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Company statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 14 -
Share capital
Merger reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
1,000
149,999
(63,106,867)
(62,955,868)
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(8,039,148)
(8,039,148)
Balance at 31 December 2024
1,000
149,999
(71,146,015)
(70,995,016)
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
(6,282,667)
(6,282,667)
Balance at 31 December 2025
1,000
149,999
(77,428,682)
(77,277,683)
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Group statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 15 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash absorbed by operations
28
(703,529)
(1,144,180)
Interest paid
(252,679)
(313,123)
Net cash outflow from operating activities
(956,208)
(1,457,303)
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(32,070)
(26,822)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
1,083
-
Purchase of investment property
(35,616)
(100,042)
Proceeds from disposal of investment property
260,532
2,630
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities
193,929
(124,234)
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
1,053,000
1,980,000
Repayment of bank loans
(438,948)
(287,423)
Net cash generated from financing activities
614,052
1,692,577
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(148,227)
111,040
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
186,711
75,671
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
38,484
186,711
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 16 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Natural Assets Investments Limited is a private company limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales. The company's registered number is 07541643 and its registered office address is Suites 2g6, 2g8, 2g9, Glasshouse Alderley Park, Congleton Road, Nether Alderley, Macclesfield, England, SK10 4TG.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
1.2
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of Natural Assets Investments Limited and all of its material subsidiary undertakings as at 31 December 2025 using the acquisition method of accounting. The results of subsidiary undertakings are included from the date of acquisition.
A subsidiary is no longer consolidated when control is lost. The difference between any disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the subsidiary's net assets (including related goodwill) is recognised in the income statement as a gain or loss on disposal.
1.3
Going concern
As part of its going concern review the board has prepared financial forecasts. In drawing up these forecasts the board has made assumptions based upon its view of the current and future economic conditions that will prevail over the forecast period. For the forecasted period, the Board took account of the support of the loan holder, the probability of bank facilities being renewed and an indicative view of trading performance, for their going concern review.
The group has support from the loan holder who is also the main shareholder. He is considered to have adequate capabilities to provide support as required and has formally confirmed that he will support the group for at least the next 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements.
The current cash funding requirements prepared by management have given the directors a reasonable expectation that the group will have sufficient resources available to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, with the confirmed continued support of the loan holder as noted above. For these reasons, the directors consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.
1.4
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for accommodation lettings, and food and drink sales to external customers in the normal course of business. The fair value of consideration takes into account settlement discounts and volume rebates. Turnover is shown net of Value Added Tax.
Turnover from the sale of services is recognised as those services are provided. Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, usually on transfer of the goods.
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
1.5
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill
Goodwill is capitalised and written off evenly over 6 to 8 years, as in the opinion of the directors, this represents the period over which goodwill is expected to give rise to economic benefits.
Negative goodwill arises when the cost of a business combination is less that the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. The amount up to the fair value of the non-monetary assets acquired is credited to profit or loss in the period in which those non-monetary assets are recovered. Negative goodwill in excess of the fair values of the non-monetary assets acquired is credited to profit or loss in the periods expected to benefit of 20 years.
1.6
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.
Leasehold improvements
5% on cost
Plant and equipment
33% on cost
Fixtures and fittings
25% straight line and 20% straight line
The residual values, estimated useful lives and depreciation method of property, plant and equipment are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate, at each statement of financial position date. The effects of any revision are recognised in the income statement when the change arises
1.7
Investment property
Investment properties are recognised at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement. Deferred taxation is provided on these gains at the rate expected to apply when the property is sold.
1.8
Fixed asset investments
Fixed asset investments are stated at cost less any permanent diminuation in value.
1.9
Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.
Cost is derived from purchase price. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less attributable costs of disposal.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stock over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in the income statement. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in the income statement.
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
1.10
Financial instruments
The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the group's balance sheet when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
1.11
Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 19 -
Current tax
Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the statement of financial position date.
Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.
Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.
1.12
Retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to the income statement in the period to which they relate.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the group's accounting policies, the directors are required to make estimates and judgements. The estimates are based on historical experience and other relevant factors. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates are continually evaluated. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised.
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are outlined below.
Estimating the useful economic life of an asset and the anticipated residual value are considered key judgements in calculating an appropriate depreciation charge.
Making judgement on the valuation of investment properties.
Making judgement on the classification of properties.
Assessing the appropriateness of the going concern basis.
Estimating the useful economic life of goodwill.
3
Turnover
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Rental income
1,634,669
1,596,528
Sale of goods
503,497
478,980
2,138,166
2,075,508
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
3
Turnover
(Continued)
- 20 -
All turnover has been generated within the United Kingdom in the current and prior year.
4
Operating loss
2025
2024
£
£
Operating loss for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
58,065
73,748
(Profit)/loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(1,083)
3,677
Amortisation of intangible assets
(10,594)
(10,594)
5
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the group and company
51,677
9,750
Audit of the financial statements of the company's subsidiaries
4,603
15,160
56,280
24,910
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Number
Number
Number
Number
Management
2
2
2
2
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Wages and salaries
409,355
388,201
60,000
30,000
Social security costs
28,810
18,712
-
-
Pension costs
8,199
7,008
446,364
413,921
60,000
30,000
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 21 -
7
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
252,679
313,123
Other interest on financial liabilities
5,901,663
6,099,585
Total finance costs
6,154,342
6,412,708
8
Profit/loss on sale of investment property
2025
2024
£
£
Profit/loss on sale of investment property
12,338
(117,406)
9
Taxation
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected credit for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Loss before taxation
(6,302,671)
(8,437,176)
Expected tax credit based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
(1,575,668)
(2,109,294)
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
1,458,260
1,920,177
Deferred tax not recognised
117,408
189,117
Taxation charge
-
-
Deferred tax is not recognised in respect of losses of £19,684,388 (2024: £19,214,758).
10
Individual Income Statement
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 22 -
11
Intangible fixed assets
Group
Goodwill
Negative goodwill
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
8,558,781
(211,883)
8,346,898
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
8,558,781
(145,672)
8,413,109
Amortisation charged for the year
(10,594)
(10,594)
At 31 December 2025
8,558,781
(156,266)
8,402,515
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
(55,617)
(55,617)
At 31 December 2024
(66,211)
(66,211)
The company had no intangible fixed assets at 31 December 2025 or 31 December 2024.
12
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
306,017
1,318
828,160
1,135,495
Additions
32,070
32,070
Disposals
(7,810)
(7,810)
At 31 December 2025
306,017
1,318
852,420
1,159,755
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
116,674
1,318
721,523
839,515
Depreciation charged in the year
15,394
42,671
58,065
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(7,810)
(7,810)
At 31 December 2025
132,068
1,318
756,384
889,770
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
173,949
96,036
269,985
At 31 December 2024
189,343
106,637
295,980
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
12
Tangible fixed assets
(Continued)
- 23 -
Company
Plant and equipment
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
1,318
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
1,318
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
13
Investment property
Group
Company
2025
2025
£
£
Fair value
At 1 January 2024
13,881,201
-
Additions
35,616
-
Disposals
(248,194)
-
At 31 December 2025
13,668,623
-
Group
Investment properties have been valued at open market value by the directors at 31 December 2025. The historic cost of investment properties is £16,809,714 (2024: £17,022,292).
The group is required to remit 50% of the sales proceeds received from the sale of any investment properties directly to HSBC in repayment of the outstanding loan.
14
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
15
200,055
200,055
Investments in joint ventures
16
(71,714)
(69,175)
(71,714)
(69,175)
200,055
200,055
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
14
Fixed asset investments
(Continued)
- 24 -
Movements in fixed asset investments
Group
Shares in joint ventures
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2025
(69,175)
Additions
(2,539)
At 31 December 2025
(71,714)
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
(71,714)
At 31 December 2024
(69,175)
Movements in fixed asset investments
Company
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
200,055
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
200,055
At 31 December 2024
200,055
15
Subsidiaries
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2025 are as follows:
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
15
Subsidiaries
(Continued)
- 25 -
Name of undertaking
Registered office
Nature of business
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Trewhiddle Village Limited
Note 1
Holiday lettings
Ordinary
100.00
Natural Land 3 Limited
Note 1
Holiday lettings
Ordinary
100.00
John O'Groats Highland Limited
Note 1
Holding company
Ordinary
100.00
NA Lews Castle Limited
Note 1
Holiday lettings
Ordinary
100.00
Yorkshire Dales Limited
Note 1
Holiday lettings
Ordinary
100.00
Natural Outfitters Limited
Note 1
Admin serivices
Ordinary
100.00
John O'Groats Highland Limited has the following subsidiary:
-
JOG Highlands LLP
Note 1
Holiday lettings
Member
86.00
Natural Land 3 has the following subsidiaries
-
NL3 Cottages Management Limited
Note 1
Property management
Ordinary
100.00
Natural Land 3 Management Limited
Note 1
Dormant
Ordinary
100.00
Trewhiddle Village Limited has the following subsidiary:
-
TW Management Ltd
Note 1
Property management
Ordinary
100.00
Yorkshire Dales Limited has the following subsidiary:
-
YD Management Ltd
Note 1
Property management
Ordinary
100.00
NL3 Cottages Management Limited, Natural Land 3 Management Limited, TW Management Ltd and YD Management Ltd are not consolidated within these financial statements on the grounds of materiality.
Note 1: Suites 2g6, 2g8, 2g9, Glasshouse Alderley Park, Congleton Road, Nether Alderley, Macclesfield, England, SK10 4TG
16
Joint ventures
Details of joint ventures at 31 December 2025 are as follows:
Name of undertaking
Registered office
Nature of business
Interest
% Held
held
Direct
Jog 2 Limited
Note 2
Land ownership
Ordinary
50.00
Note 2: 5th Floor 88 Church Street, Liverpool, England, L1 3HD
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 26 -
17
Stocks
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Stocks
22,895
23,008
-
-
18
Debtors
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Trade debtors
1,267
27,570
Amounts owed by group undertakings
9,177,683
8,981,831
Amounts owed by undertakings in which the company has a participating interest
145,780
114,506
Other debtors
1,085,066
271,047
195,116
286,783
Prepayments and accrued income
63,167
16,470
1,295,280
429,593
9,372,799
9,268,614
Amounts owed to group undertakings have no fixed terms of repayment but a minimum of twelve months notice will be given.
Company
An impairment of £260,149 (2024: £1,785,625 reversal) was recognised during the year against amounts due from group undertakings.
19
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Bank loans
21
3,162,937
3,595,725
3,162,937
3,595,725
Other borrowings
21
5,131,688
4,786,839
Trade creditors
263,209
371,471
43,819
25,366
Other taxation and social security
118,039
Other creditors
4,674,604
3,838,495
556,331
381,981
Accruals and deferred income
51,501
351,374
13,283,939
13,061,943
3,763,087
4,003,072
Interest is charged on the bank loans at various rates ranging from 2.5% to 4.5% above the base rate.
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 27 -
20
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
21
6,160
6,160
Other borrowings
21
83,087,461
76,477,647
83,087,461
76,477,647
Other creditors
1,337,550
1,373,700
84,425,011
77,857,507
83,087,461
76,483,807
Included within other creditors are Government grants relating to a development grant received from Highlands and Islands Enterprise for development costs at John O'Groats, Scotland. The grant is repayable if any property is sold within 10 years from the date of the last payment.
21
Loans and overdrafts
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Bank loans
3,162,937
3,601,885
3,162,937
3,601,885
Other loans
88,219,149
81,264,486
83,087,461
76,477,647
91,382,086
84,866,371
86,250,398
80,079,532
Payable within one year
8,294,625
8,382,564
3,162,937
3,595,725
Payable after one year
83,087,461
76,483,807
83,087,461
76,483,807
22
Secured Debts
The secured debts are included within creditors are:
Bank loans of £3,162,937 (2024 - £3,601,885 )
Other loans of £5,131,688 (2024 - £4,786,839 )
Bank loans are secured by way of a fixed charge over investment properties.
Other loans are secured by way of a debenture over the assets of a subsidiary, Jog Highlands LLP.
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 28 -
23
Reserves
Group
The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity:
Retained earnings - All other net gains and losses and transactions with owners not recognised elsewhere.
Merger reserve - The difference between the value of shares issued by the parent company in exchange for the value of shares acquired in respect of the acquisition of subsidiaries.
Other reserves - The non distributable portion of retained earnings in respect of revaluations on
investment properties.
Company
The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity:
Retained earnings - All other net gains and losses and transactions with owners not recognised elsewhere.
Merger reserve - The difference between the value of shares issued by the company in exchange for the value of shares acquired in respect of the acquisition of subsidiaries.
24
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
8,199
7,008
A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.
25
Share capital
Group and company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary A of £1 each
600
600
600
600
Ordinary B of £1 each
400
400
400
400
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
The Company's A and B ordinary shares, which carry no right to fixed income, are ranked equally and each carry the right to one vote at general meetings of the company.
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 29 -
26
Other finanacial commitments
Natural Assets Investments Limited has entered into a composite company unlimited multilateral guarantee with the following group companies: Trewhiddle Village Limited, Yorkshire Dales Limited, John O'Groats Highlands Limited, Natural Land 3 Limited, NA Lews Castle Limited and Natural Outfitters Limited. At 31 December 2025 the total borrowings covered by the guarantee amounted to £3,162,937 (2024: £3,601,885).
27
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties
Natural Assets Investments Limited has given a guarantee under section 479C of the Companies act 2006. The following subsidiaries included in these consolidated accounts, are therefore, exempt from the requirements of this Act relating to the audit of individual accounts by virtue of Section 479A: JOG 2 Limited.
Purchases
Purchases
2025
2024
£
£
Group
Other related parties
386,716
411,735
2025
2024
£
£
Group
Amount due to related party
625,467
784,475
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
27
Related party transactions
(Continued)
- 30 -
Other related parties
D Gorton
D Gorton is the majority shareholder of the group, the ultimate controlling party and a director.
Included within creditors falling due within one year is an amount of £3,100,000 (2024: £3,100,000) loaned to Natural Land 3 Limited from D Gorton. This loan is unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
Included within creditors falling due within one year is an amount of £5,131,688 (2024: £4,786,839 ) loaned to JOG Highlands LLP from D Gorton. This loan is secured by way of debenture over the assets of the LLP and interest was charged during the year at 2.95% plus base rate. The loan is repayable on demand.
Included within creditors due after one year is an amount of £82,962,961 (2024: £76,477,647 ) loaned to Natural Assets Investments Limited from D Gorton. This loan is unsecured and interest is charged at various rates between 0% and 10%. The loan has an indeterminate repayment date, with a minimum of 12 months notice required for repayment.
Included within creditors due after one year is an amount of £120,000 (2024: £nil) loaned to Natural Assets Investments Limited from Malplaquet Limited, a company who has common director. This loan is secured by a charge over the company’s assets and interest is charged at 15% per annum. The loan is repayable within 2 years of drawdown.
During the year interest amounting to £5,901,663 (2024: £6,099,585) was charged by D Gorton.
The was no key management personnel compensation during the year.
28
Cash absorbed by group operations
2025
2024
£
£
Loss after taxation
(6,302,671)
(8,437,176)
Adjustments for:
Share of results of associates and joint ventures
2,539
4,450
Finance costs
6,154,342
6,412,708
(Gain)/loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(1,083)
3,677
Fair value (gain)/loss on investment properties
1,253,621
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
(10,594)
(10,594)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
58,065
73,748
Profit/loss on disposal of investment property
(12,338)
117,406
Movements in working capital:
Decrease in stocks
113
21,369
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(865,687)
21,989
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
273,785
(605,378)
Cash absorbed by operations
(703,529)
(1,144,180)
Natural Assets Investments Limited
Notes to the group financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
- 31 -
29
Analysis of changes in net debt - group
1 January 2025
Cash flows
Market value movements
31 December 2025
£
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
186,711
(148,227)
-
38,484
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(84,866,371)
(6,317,793)
(197,922)
(91,382,086)
(84,679,660)
(6,466,020)
(197,922)
(91,343,602)
30
Ultimate controlling party
The ultimate controlling party is D Gorton, the majority shareholder of the company.
2025-12-312025-01-01falsefalseCCH SoftwareCCH Accounts Production 2026.200T DennisF M 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