Company Number
For the year ended
2
Crossbows Optical Limited
Corporate directory
31 December 2025
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Directors |
Patrick McCollum |
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Richard McRoberts |
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Company secretary |
David Fegan |
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Registered office |
Unit 1 |
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Lurgan |
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Craigavon |
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Co.Armagh |
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BT66 8TP |
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Auditor |
Ernst & Young LLP |
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The Paragon |
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Counterslip |
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Bristol |
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BS1 6BX |
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Solicitors |
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Soloist |
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1 Lanyon Place |
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Belfast |
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BT1 3LP |
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Bankers |
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1 Donegall Square South |
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Belfast |
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BT1 5LR |
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HSBC |
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Coventry DSC |
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Harry Weston Road |
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Binley |
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West Midlands |
3
Crossbows Optical Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2025
The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the company for the year ended
Directors
The following persons were directors of the company during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated:
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Principal activity
Research and development activities
Research and development expenditure are written off as incurred. The research and development expenditure for the year amounted to £436,296 (2024: £387,940).
Dividends
Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:
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2025 |
2024 |
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£ |
£ |
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Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2023 of 4,400 pence per share |
- |
22,000,000 |
No interim dividend was paid in the year.
The directors recommended a final dividend of 1,400 pence per share, a total of £7,000,000 which was paid on 16 March 2026.
Review of operations
The profit for the Company after providing for income tax amounted to £7,986,276 (31 December 2024: £5,731,910).
Revenue in 2025 has increased to £10,693,448 (2024: £10,216,097).
Future developments
It is the intention of the directors to continue to develop the current activities of the Company.
Going concern
The Company forms part of the EssilorLuxottica Group and, where required, relies on financial support from its parent undertaking. The Directors have received a formal letter of financial support from the parent company confirming that it will provide financial support to the Company, if required, for a period of at least twelve months from the date of signing the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Having considered the forecasts and the financial support available from the parent undertaking, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.
Political contributions
The Company made no political contributions in the current financial year (2024: Nil).
4
Crossbows Optical Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2025
Principal risks and uncertainties
Regarding the Company’s exposure to price, credit, liquidity and cash flow risks the Directors feel that these are minimal for the following reasons:
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1) Prices charged are historically very stable. |
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2) The large majority of sales are for software products, which greatly reduces any exposure to price, credit and cash flow risk. |
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3) Liquidity is amply covered as can be seen from the current asset to current liability ratio. |
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4) Cash Flow is managed at group level and the group has for a number of years had unused surplus cash facilities at its disposal. |
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5) Currency rates are hedged within the group, although the strength or weakness of the dollar can makea significant difference to the Company. |
Post balance sheet events
Other than the dividend payment noted above, no matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2025 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Company's operations, the results of those operations, or the Company's state of affairs in future financial years.
Auditor
Following a group tender process, Forvis Mazars LLP resigned as auditor and Ernst & Young LLP were appointed.
Small company provisions
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the small companies' exemption. The company is entitled to, and has taken advantage of, the exemption from preparing a strategic report in accordance with section 414B of the Companies Act 2006.
Qualifying third party indemnity provisions
The company has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its directors which were made during the year and remain in force at the date of this report. No claim or notice of claim in respect of these indemnities has been received in the year.
Disclosure of information to the auditors
5
Crossbows Optical Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2025
Directors' responsibilities statement
The directors are responsible for preparing the directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the profit or loss of the Company for that year.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
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• |
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
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• |
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
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• |
state whether FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' has been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and |
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• |
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business. |
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors.
On behalf of the directors
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___________________________ |
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Secretary |
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24 September 2026 |
6
Independent auditor's report to the members of Crossbows Optical Limited
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Crossbows Optical Limited for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the Statement of financial position, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes 1 to 23, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards including FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the financial statements:
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• |
give a true and fair view of the company’s affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended; |
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• |
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
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• |
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
7
Independent auditor's report to the members of Crossbows Optical Limited
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
8
Independent auditor's report to the members of Crossbows Optical Limited
(continued)
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
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• |
the information given in the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
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• |
the directors’ report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors’ report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
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• |
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
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• |
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
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certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
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we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or |
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the directors were not entitled to take advantage of the small companies’ exemptions in preparing the directors’ report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report. |
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 5, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
9
Independent auditor's report to the members of Crossbows Optical Limited
Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect irregularities, including fraud. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the entity and management.
10
Independent auditor's report to the members of Crossbows Optical Limited
(continued)
Our approach was as follows:
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• |
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the company and determined that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting framework (FRS 102 and Companies Act 2006) and compliance with the relevant direct and indirect tax regulation in the United Kingdom. In addition, the Company has to comply with laws and regulations relating to its operations, including health and safety and General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). |
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We understood how Crossbows Optical Limited is complying with those frameworks by making enquiries of management and those charged with governance to understand how the Company maintains and communicates its policies and procedures in these areas. We understood the controls put in place by management to reduce the opportunities for fraudulent transactions. |
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We assessed the susceptibility of the company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur through inquiries made of management together with those charged with governance, and internal team discussions. We considered the controls that the company has established to address the risks identified, or that otherwise prevent, deter and detect fraud; and how senior management monitors those controls. Where the risk was considered to be higher, we performed audit procedures to address each identified fraud risk, including the specific risk related to management override, specifically through the posting of manual revenue journals. The procedures performed included testing manual journals meeting specific risk criteria and agreed those transactions back to source documentation. |
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Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. Our procedures involved enquiries of management, as well as journal entry testing with a focus on manual journals and journals indicating significant or unusual transactions based on our understanding of the business, verifying that material transactions are recorded in compliance with FRS 102 and where appropriate Companies Act 2006. Compliance with other operational laws and regulations was covered through our inquiry with no indication of non-compliance identified. |
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the
Financial Reporting Council’s website at https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
11
Independent auditor's report to the members of Crossbows Optical Limited
for and on behalf of
Bristol
Date:
12
Crossbows Optical Limited
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2025
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Note |
2025 |
2024 |
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£ |
£ |
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Revenue |
4 |
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Cost of sales |
( |
( |
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Gross profit |
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Expenses |
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Administrative expenses |
( |
( |
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Other operating (charges)/income |
( |
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Operating profit |
5 |
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Interest income |
8 |
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Profit before income tax expense |
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Income tax expense |
9 |
( |
( |
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Profit after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of Crossbows Optical Limited |
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Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax |
- |
- |
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Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of |
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||||
All results were derived from continuing operations.
13
Crossbows Optical Limited
Statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2025
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Note |
2025 |
2024 |
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£ |
£ |
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Fixed assets |
||||||
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Intangible assets |
10 |
- |
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Tangible assets |
11 |
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Total fixed assets |
648,471 |
634,132 |
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Current assets |
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Debtors: amounts falling due within one year |
13 |
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Cash at bank and in hand |
14 |
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Total current assets |
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Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
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Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
15 |
( |
( |
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Total current liabilities |
(1,553,835) |
(1,548,412) |
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Net current assets |
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Total assets less current liabilities |
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Net assets |
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Equity |
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Called up share capital |
16 |
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Profit and loss account |
19,102,624 |
11,116,348 |
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Total equity |
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These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by:
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___________________________ |
___________________________ |
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Director |
Director |
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24 September 2026 |
14
Crossbows Optical Limited
Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
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Issued |
Profit and |
Total equity |
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capital |
loss account |
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£ |
£ |
£ |
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Balance at 1 January 2024 |
500,000 |
27,384,438 |
27,884,438 |
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Profit after income tax expense for the year |
- |
5,731,910 |
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Total comprehensive income for the year |
- |
5,731,910 |
5,731,910 |
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Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: |
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Dividends paid (note 17) |
- |
(22,000,000) |
( |
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Balance at 31 December 2024 |
500,000 |
11,116,348 |
11,616,348 |
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Issued |
Profit and |
Total equity |
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capital |
loss account |
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£ |
£ |
£ |
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Balance at |
500,000 |
11,116,348 |
11,616,348 |
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Profit after income tax expense for the year |
- |
7,986,276 |
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Total comprehensive income for the year |
- |
7,986,276 |
7,986,276 |
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Balance at |
500,000 |
19,102,624 |
19,602,624 |
15
Crossbows Optical Limited
Notes to the financial statements
31 December 2025
Note 1. General information
The financial statements cover
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
The financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland" ("FRS 102") and the Companies Act 2006.
The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as
permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland".
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the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows; |
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the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d); |
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the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.42, 11.44, 11.45, 11.48(a)(iii),11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c); |
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the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraph 12.26; |
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the requirements of Section 26 Share-based Payment paragraphs 26.18(b), 26.19 to 26.21 and 26.23; |
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the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7. |
The information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Essilor International SAS as at 31 December 2025.
Upcoming changes to FRS 102
The Financial Reporting Council has issued amendments to FRS 102 as part of its Periodic Review 2024. The amendments are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026, with early application permitted.
The amendments include significant changes to the requirements for revenue recognition and lease accounting. The Directors are currently assessing the impact of these amendments on the financial statements of the Company. The Company will apply the revised requirements from 1 January 2026, as applicable.
Historical cost convention
Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the company's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 3.
16
Crossbows Optical Limited
Notes to the financial statements
31 December 2025
Going concern
The Company forms part of the EssilorLuxottica Group and, where required, relies on financial support from its parent undertaking. The Directors have received a formal letter of financial support from the parent company confirming that it will provide financial support to the Company, if required, for a period of at least twelve months from the date of signing the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Having considered the forecasts and the financial support available from the parent undertaking, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.
Revenue recognition
·the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer; ·the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold; ·the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; ·it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and ·the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
Employee benefits
The Company provides a range of benefits to employees, including paid holiday arrangements and defined contribution pension plans.
Short term benefits
Short term benefits, including holiday pay and other similar non‑monetary benefits, are recognised as an expense in the period in which the service is received.
Defined contribution pension plans
The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations. The contributions are recognised as an expense when they are due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals in the balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.
17
Crossbows Optical Limited
Notes to the financial statements
31 December 2025
Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.
The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP. Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period‑end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.
Current and deferred tax
The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.
Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the Balance Sheet date, except that:
·The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against
the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
·Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have
been met.
Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
18
Crossbows Optical Limited
Notes to the financial statements
31 December 2025
Cash at bank and in hand
Debtors
Tangible assets
Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight line method. Depreciation is provided on the following basis:
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Buildings |
3.33% |
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Plant and machinery |
5% |
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Motor vehicles |
33.3% |
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Fixtures and fittings |
33% |
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.
Intangible assets
All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years. The estimated useful lives range as follows:
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Patents |
10% |
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Software |
20% |
Creditors
19
Crossbows Optical Limited
Notes to the financial statements
31 December 2025
Employee benefits
Certain employees of the Company participate in share-based payment arrangements operated by EssilorLuxottica SA, the ultimate parent undertaking, under which they receive awards over the equity instruments of that company. The Company has no obligation to settle these awards with its employees.
The Company applies the group plan provisions of FRS 102 and recognises and measures the share-based payment expense on the basis of a reasonable allocation of the expense recognised for the group as a whole. The allocation is determined by the ultimate parent undertaking by reference to the awards made to the Company's employees and their share of the valuation of those awards, and is recognised as an employee benefit expense over the period in which the related employee services are received.
The ultimate parent undertaking recharges the allocated cost to the Company on the same basis and over the same period as the expense is recognised. The recharge is recognised as a liability to the ultimate parent undertaking as the related services are received. As the recharge is equal in amount and timing to the expense recognised, no capital contribution arises and no amount is recognised in equity in respect of these arrangements.
Where employees are offered the opportunity to acquire shares in the ultimate parent undertaking at a discount to market value under an employee share purchase plan, the difference between the market price of the shares at the end of the subscription period and the subscription price offered to employees is recognised as an employee benefit expense at that date, with a corresponding liability to the ultimate parent undertaking.
20
Crossbows Optical Limited
Notes to the financial statements
31 December 2025
Financial instruments
The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.
Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short term instrument constitutes a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or in case of an outright short term loan that is not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially at the present value of future cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost, unless it qualifies as a loan from a director in the case of a small Company, or a public benefit entity concessionary loan.
Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of profit or loss.
For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Balance Sheet when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Dividends
Research and development
In the research phase of an internal project if it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.
If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.
21
Crossbows Optical Limited
Notes to the financial statements
31 December 2025
Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The Company made judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that were not readily apparent from other sources in the application of the Company's accounting policies. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from the estimates.
Critical judgments made in applying the Company's accounting policy
Management is of the opinion that there are no critical judgements (other than those involving estimates) that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:
Useful economic lives of tangible fixed assets
The Company depreciates the tangible fixed assets over their estimated useful lives after taking into account of their estimated residual values. The estimated useful life reflects management’s estimate of the period that the Company intends to derive future economic benefits from the use of the Company's tangible fixed assets. The residual value reflects management’s estimated amount that the Company would currently obtain from the disposal of the asset, after deducting the estimated costs of disposal, as if the asset were already of the age and in the condition expected at the end of its useful life. Changes in the expected level of usage and technological developments could affect the economic life, useful life and the residual values of these assets which could then consequentially impact future depreciation charges. The carrying amount of the tangible fixed assets of the Company at
Impairment of trade debtors
The Company assesses its trade debtors on a continuous basis for any objective evidence of impairment by considering factors, including the ageing profile, the creditworthiness and the past collection history of each debtor. If the financial conditions of these debtors were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional provisions may be required. The Company's trade debtors carrying amounts as at
Note 4. Revenue
Revenue, which is stated net of value added tax, represents the invoice value of goods and services supplied by the Company. Revenue relates to the Company’s main activity.
22
Crossbows Optical Limited
Notes to the financial statements
31 December 2025
Analysis of turnover by geography (of customer)
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
£ |
£ |
|||
|
United Kingdom |
58,042 |
32,271 |
||
|
Europe |
2,127,979 |
1,837,289 |
||
|
North America |
4,276,568 |
3,880,923 |
||
|
Latin America |
3,000,057 |
2,916,577 |
||
|
Asia Pacific |
1,166,258 |
1,404,046 |
||
|
Rest of the World |
64,544 |
144,991 |
||
|
10,693,448 |
10,216,097 |
Note 5. Operating profit
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
£ |
£ |
|||
|
Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): |
||||
|
Depreciation |
44,740 |
50,208 |
||
|
Amortisation |
3,640 |
72,000 |
||
|
Auditors' remuneration - audit services |
23,500 |
11,500 |
||
|
Research and development expenditure (gross) |
436,296 |
387,940 |
||
|
Restructuring costs |
- |
1,014,597 |
||
|
Operating lease rentals |
33,090 |
31,947 |
||
|
Foreign exchange differences |
132,772 |
(37,404) |
In 2024, the Company ended its manufacturing operations. As a result, production employees were laid off and paid a total of £704,973, factory equipment with remaining book value of £152,491 were depreciated in full, and stocks amounting to £156,528 were written off and £605 of legal fees were incurred in relation to this.No restructuring costs were incurred in 2025.
Note 6. Staff costs
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
£ |
£ |
|||
|
Wages and salaries |
850,851 |
1,121,930 |
||
|
Social security costs |
125,710 |
154,847 |
||
|
Other pension costs |
68,428 |
57,860 |
||
|
Share based payments |
105,082 |
67,512 |
||
|
1,150,071 |
1,402,149 |
At
23
Crossbows Optical Limited
Notes to the financial statements
31 December 2025
The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
Administration |
12 |
13 |
||
|
Production |
- |
14 |
||
|
12 |
27 |
Note 7. Directors' remuneration
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
£ |
£ |
|||
|
Remuneration |
301,315 |
271,510 |
||
|
Pension contributions |
42,585 |
35,253 |
||
|
Long term incentive schemes |
138,292 |
100,524 |
||
|
482,192 |
407,287 |
The company has taken advantage of the relevant disclosure exemptions available under the small companies regime and has not disclosed the remuneration of the highest paid director.
Note 8. Interest income
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
£ |
£ |
|||
|
Interest income from cash pooling arrangements |
520,635 |
875,196 |
||
|
Bank interest income |
184,785 |
- |
||
|
705,420 |
875,196 |
Note 9. Income tax expense
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
£ |
£ |
|||
|
Current tax |
||||
|
Current tax on profits for the year |
2,359,657 |
2,032,628 |
||
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods |
(784,237) |
41,586 |
||
|
Double tax relief |
(235,459) |
- |
||
|
Foreign taxation |
238,357 |
- |
||
|
Total current tax |
1,578,318 |
2,074,214 |
||
|
Deferred tax |
||||
|
Origination and reversal of timing differences |
15,239 |
(33,605) |
||
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods |
2,548 |
- |
||
|
Total deferred tax |
17,787 |
(33,605) |
||
|
Taxation on profit on ordinary activities |
1,596,105 |
2,040,609 |
24
Crossbows Optical Limited
Notes to the financial statements
31 December 2025
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
£ |
£ |
|||
|
Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate |
||||
|
Profit before income tax expense |
9,582,381 |
7,772,519 |
||
|
Tax at the statutory tax rate of 25% |
2,395,595 |
1,943,130 |
||
|
Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: |
||||
|
Disallowed expenses and non-taxable income |
- |
82,595 |
||
|
Non-qualifying depreciation/amortisation |
7,163 |
6,903 |
||
|
Deferred tax |
- |
(33,605) |
||
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods - current tax |
(784,237) |
41,586 |
||
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods - deferred tax |
2,548 |
- |
||
|
Double tax relief |
(235,459) |
- |
||
|
Foreign tax credits |
238,357 |
- |
||
|
R&D expenditure credits |
12,426 |
- |
||
|
Share based payments |
(40,288) |
- |
||
|
Income tax expense |
1,596,105 |
2,040,609 |
Note 10. Intangible assets
|
Patents |
Computer software |
Total |
||||
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
||||
|
Cost |
||||||
|
At 1 January 2025 |
819,944 |
61,915 |
881,859 |
|||
|
|
819,944 |
61,915 |
881,859 |
|||
|
Amortisation |
||||||
|
At 1 January 2025 |
(816,304) |
(61,915) |
(878,219) |
|||
|
Charge for the year |
(3,640) |
- |
(3,640) |
|||
|
|
(819,944) |
(61,915) |
(881,859) |
|||
|
Net book value |
||||||
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|||
|
|
3,640 |
- |
3,640 |
25
Crossbows Optical Limited
Notes to the financial statements
31 December 2025
Note 11. Tangible assets
|
|
Plant and machinery |
Motor vehicles |
Fixtures and fittings |
Total |
||||||
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
£ |
||||||
|
Cost |
||||||||||
|
At 1 January 2025 |
1,040,719 |
2,349,887 |
10,437 |
235,329 |
3,636,372 |
|||||
|
Additions |
- |
54,389 |
3,489 |
4,841 |
62,719 |
|||||
|
Disposals |
- |
- |
(10,437) |
- |
(10,437) |
|||||
|
|
1,040,719 |
2,404,276 |
3,489 |
240,170 |
3,688,654 |
|||||
|
Depreciation |
||||||||||
|
At 1 January 2025 |
(439,062) |
(2,342,336) |
(10,437) |
(214,045) |
(3,005,880) |
|||||
|
Charge for the year |
(29,028) |
(1,330) |
(646) |
(13,736) |
(44,740) |
|||||
|
Disposals |
- |
- |
10,437 |
- |
10,437 |
|||||
|
|
(468,090) |
(2,343,666) |
(646) |
(227,781) |
(3,040,183) |
|||||
|
Net book value |
||||||||||
|
|
572,629 |
60,610 |
2,843 |
12,389 |
648,471 |
|||||
|
|
601,657 |
7,551 |
- |
21,284 |
630,492 |
Note 12. Deferred tax
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
£ |
£ |
|||
|
Fixed assets |
||||
|
Deferred tax asset comprises temporary differences attributable to: |
||||
|
Amounts recognised in profit or loss: |
||||
|
Timing differences |
- |
20,922 |
||
|
Movements: |
||||
|
Opening balance |
20,922 |
(12,683) |
||
|
(Charged)/credited to profit or loss (note 9) |
(17,787) |
33,605 |
||
|
Closing balance |
3,135 |
20,922 |
26
Crossbows Optical Limited
Notes to the financial statements
31 December 2025
Note 13. Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
£ |
£ |
|||
|
Trade receivables |
|
|
||
|
Other receivables |
|
|
||
|
Prepayments |
28,764 |
13,770 |
||
|
Amounts due from other group entities |
18,731,964 |
10,638,877 |
||
|
Deferred tax assets |
3,135 |
20,922 |
||
|
Income tax refund due |
1,367,349 |
1,214,835 |
||
|
20,356,503 |
12,343,959 |
Interest on amounts held under group cash pooling arrangements are calculated monthly with reference to SONIA +0.00548%, based on the average daily fixing of the previous month. Other amounts due from group entities are interest free, unsecured and repayable on demand.
Refer to note 19 for further information on financial instruments.
Note 14. Cash at bank and in hand
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
£ |
£ |
|||
|
Current assets |
||||
|
Cash at bank |
151,485 |
186,669 |
Note 15. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
£ |
£ |
|||
|
Trade payables |
69,469 |
26,716 |
||
|
Accruals and deferred income |
273,335 |
1,499,223 |
||
|
Amounts due to other group companies |
1,185,957 |
- |
||
|
Other tax and social security |
25,074 |
22,473 |
||
|
1,553,835 |
1,548,412 |
Amounts due to group entities are interest free, unsecured and repayable on demand.
Refer to note 19 for further information on financial instruments.
Note 16. Called up share capital
|
2025 |
2024 |
2025 |
2024 |
|||||
|
Shares |
Shares |
£ |
£ |
|||||
|
Ordinary shares of £1 each - fully paid |
|
|
500,000 |
500,000 |
27
Crossbows Optical Limited
Notes to the financial statements
31 December 2025
Note 17. Dividends
Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
£ |
£ |
|||
|
Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2023 of 4,400 pence per share |
- |
22,000,000 |
No interim dividend was paid in the year.
The directors recommended a final dividend of 1,400 pence per share, a total of £7,000,000 which was paid on 16 March 2026.
Note 18. Share-based payments
Certain employees of the Company participate in share-based payment arrangements operated by EssilorLuxottica SA, the ultimate parent undertaking. All awards are over the ordinary shares of EssilorLuxottica SA and are settled by that company from shares it already holds. The Company has no obligation to settle the awards with its employees. The cost of the awards is allocated to the Company by the ultimate parent undertaking on the basis of the awards made to the Company's employees, and is recharged to the Company in full.
The Company participates in the following arrangements:
Performance shares. Employees are awarded a conditional right to receive ordinary shares of EssilorLuxottica SA at the end of a three year vesting period, subject to continued employment throughout that period and to the satisfaction of performance conditions. For awards granted up to and including 2023, vesting was subject to a single market performance condition based on the annualised growth in the EssilorLuxottica SA share price. For awards granted from November 2024, vesting is subject to three conditions: 30% based on annualised share price growth, 50% based on cumulated Group adjusted earnings per share measured over a three year period at constant exchange rates, and 20% based on the level of carbon emissions achieved, in line with the Group's environmental sustainability roadmap. Awards carry no entitlement to dividends during the vesting period.
The total amounts recognised in profit or loss are shown in note 6.
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption available to qualifying entities and has not disclosed information about the number and weighted average exercise prices of share options, or about how the fair value of the awards was measured. Equivalent disclosures are included in the consolidated financial statements of EssilorLuxottica SA.
28
Crossbows Optical Limited
Notes to the financial statements
31 December 2025
Note 19. Financial instruments
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
£ |
£ |
|||
|
Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost |
||||
|
Trade debtors |
47,068 |
186,934 |
||
|
Amounts owed by group entities |
18,731,964 |
10,638,877 |
||
|
Other debtors |
178,119 |
257,234 |
||
|
18,957,151 |
11,083,045 |
|||
|
Financial liabilities at amortised cost |
||||
|
Trade creditors |
69,469 |
26,716 |
||
|
Amounts due to group entities |
1,185,957 |
- |
||
|
1,255,426 |
26,716 |
Note 20. Commitments under operating leases
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
£ |
£ |
|||
|
The Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods: |
||||
|
Within one year |
38,362 |
16,988 |
||
|
One to five years |
53,692 |
2,859 |
||
|
|
|
Note 21. Related party transactions
Parent entity
The Company is availing of the exemption contained in Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 33 and is not disclosing its transactions between wholly owned group companies.
Note 22. Post balance sheet events
Other than the dividend payment disclosed in note 17, no matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2025 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Company's operations, the results of those operations, or the Company's state of affairs in future financial years.
Note 23. Controlling party
The immediate parent undertaking is Trifle Holdings Ltd.
The ultimate parent undertaking, and controlling party, is EssilorLuxottica S.A. which is incorporated in France. The largest and smallest group in which the results of Crossbows Optical Limited are consolidated is that of EssilorLuxottica S.A. Copies of the financial statements of Essilor Luxottica S.A. can be obtained from 147, Rue de Paris, 94227 Charenton, Cedex, France.