Company registration number SC139487 (Scotland)
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
T J Truscott
J G Orr
A D M Faichney
N W Bothams
(Appointed 30 December 2024)
Company number
SC139487
Registered office
Drysdale Quarry
Cockburnspath
Dunbar
Berwickshire
TD13 5AA
Auditor
Sedulo Audit Limited
5th Floor Walker House
Exchange Flags
Liverpool
Merseyside
United Kingdom
L2 3YL
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 3
Directors' report
4 - 5
Independent auditor's report
6 - 8
Profit and loss account
9
Statement of comprehensive income
10
Balance sheet
11
Statement of changes in equity
12
Notes to the financial statements
13 - 26
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the 52 weeks ended 26 December 2025.
Review of the business
The financial results for the 52-week period ending 26 December 2025 reflect the success achieved through collaborative working with our colleagues at East of Scotland Growers (“ESG”). Turnover increased to £51.1m (2024: £47.8m) which generated an operating profit of £1.77m (2024: £0.54m).
Principal risks and uncertainties
The company operates in the agricultural business and accordingly it faces risks relating to the external environment such as weather, disease, and crop yields. Some of this risk has been significantly mitigated by processing and marketing produce grown by ESG and by bringing together our agricultural team, and the ESG extensive agronomy experience. The company also continues to invest in research into new crop varieties to improve quality, yields, disease resistance to reduce agrichemical use and improve taste.
The business has mitigated currency risk for imported crops by using forward currency agreements which align with agreed supplier payment and customer prices.
Key performance indicators
The company considers the key performance indicators to be turnover, gross profit and operating profit and net assets. These have all been discussed above.
The Directors are satisfied with the results of the Company for the year.
People
The company seeks to engage regularly with staff at all levels via structured forums. Tailored safety and training programs for staff at all levels ensure the company can retain and develop a competent workforce to meet the needs of the business.
During the year the company’s turnover increased by 7% compared to the prior year. It is a testament to the commitment and dedication of our employees that we have successfully managed this growth and maintained supply volumes of high-quality produce to our valued customers.
Strategy
The main strategic objectives of the business are to grow high-quality vegetables, process them, and deliver them on time to our customers. To achieve that the company continues to invest in the infrastructure, automation, and management team with the focus around lean production principles and technologies which ensures we remain competitive in a value focused market.
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -
Post Balance Sheet Event
In March 2026 the company, along with its ultimate parent company, Pease Bay Farms Ltd, entered into a funding agreement with The Royal Bank of Scotland. The total funding provided (£8.7m) was used to repay existing bank loans (£2.7m) and to replace an existing working capital facility. The Directors are delighted with the terms of the agreement and believe that it allows for growth and expansion of the company.
Going Concern
For the 52 weeks ended 26 December 2025, the company reported a profit before tax of £0.9m and, at that date, had net assets of £9.1m and cash of £0.14m.
The company is operationally cash generative and, following the refinancing completed in March 2026, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future.
Accordingly, the directors consider that there are no material uncertainties that cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to meet its liabilities as they fall due.
Outlook
The Directors are confident that our continued collaboration with ESG will secure additional sales opportunities and drive future profit and growth.
On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank our colleagues for their hard work and commitment to the business.
Section 172(1) statement
In carrying out their duties during the period, the directors have had regard to the matters set out in section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006 and have acted in a manner which they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its members as a whole.
The directors consider the long-term consequences of their decisions and continue to focus on investment in infrastructure, automation, management capability and research into new crop varieties in order to support the future development and competitiveness of the business.
The directors recognise the importance of the company’s employees and seek to engage regularly with staff at all levels through structured forums. The company also continues to invest in appropriate safety and training programmes to retain and develop a competent workforce.
The company seeks to maintain strong relationships with its customers, suppliers and other key business partners. In particular, the continued collaboration with East of Scotland Growers remains important to the company’s operations and future development.
Environmental considerations are also relevant to the company’s operations. The company continues to invest in research into new crop varieties with the aim of improving quality, yields and disease resistance, reducing agrichemical use and improving taste.
The directors seek to maintain high standards of business conduct and to consider the impact of their decisions on the company’s stakeholders and its long-term reputation.
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -
N W Bothams
Director
24 September 2026
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
- 4 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the 52 weeks ended 26 December 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of vegetable growing, packing, processing and marketing.
Results and dividends
The results for the 52 weeks are set out on page 9.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the 52 weeks and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
G T Milne
(Resigned 8 February 2025)
T J Truscott
J G Orr
D Mear
(Resigned 29 August 2025)
A D M Faichney
N W Bothams
(Appointed 30 December 2024)
Research and development
The company continues to invest in production trials of new varieties to determine their commercial viability. Research is also ongoing on improved storage techniques to improve marketing and innovations in packing and processing to improve labour efficiency.
Disabled persons
Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully considered, bearing in mind the aptitudes of the applicant concerned. In the event of members of staff becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment within the company continues and that the appropriate training is arranged. It is the policy of the company that the training, career development and promotion of disabled persons should, as far as possible, be identical to that of other employees.
Employee involvement
The company's policy is to consult and discuss with employees, through unions, staff councils and at meetings, matters likely to affect employees' interests.
Information about matters of concern to employees is given through information bulletins and reports which seek to achieve a common awareness on the part of all employees of the financial and economic factors affecting the company's performance.
There is no employee share scheme at present, but the directors are considering the introduction of such a scheme as a means of further encouraging the involvement of employees in the company's performance.
Auditor
In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that Sedulo Audit Limited be reappointed as auditor of the company will be put at a General Meeting.
Statement of directors' responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
- 5 -
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Strategic report
The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report.
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
On behalf of the board
N W Bothams
Director
24 September 2026
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
- 6 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of R&K Drysdale Limited (the 'company') for the 52 weeks ended 26 December 2025 which comprise the profit and loss account, the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 26 December 2025 and of its profit for the 52 weeks then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial 52 weeks for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:
• we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the company through discussions with directors and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the agricultural sector;
• we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including the Companies Act 2006 and taxation legislation;
• we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence; and
• identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.
We assessed the susceptibility of the company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:
• making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; and
• considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 8 -
To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
• performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
• tested journal entries selected on a risk criteria basis to identify unusual transactions; and
• investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions; and
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:
• agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;
• reading the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
• enquiring of management as to any actual and potential litigation and claims.
There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.
Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's member in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's member those matters we are required to state to the member in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's member, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Katelyn Dutton (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Sedulo Audit Limited, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
5th Floor Walker House
Exchange Flags
Liverpool
Merseyside
L2 3YL
United Kingdom
25 September 2026
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
- 9 -
52 weeks
52 weeks
ended
ended
26 December
27 December
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
51,134,760
47,752,630
Cost of sales
(43,539,981)
(39,836,781)
Gross profit
7,594,779
7,915,849
Administrative expenses
(6,323,642)
(7,921,135)
Other operating income
500,032
547,335
Operating profit
5
1,771,169
542,049
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(867,063)
(897,702)
Profit/(loss) before taxation
904,106
(355,653)
Tax on profit/(loss)
9
(356,728)
1,515,202
Profit for the financial 52 weeks
547,378
1,159,549
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
- 10 -
52 weeks
52 weeks
ended
ended
26 December
27 December
2025
2024
£
£
Profit for the 52 weeks
547,378
1,159,549
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the 52 weeks
547,378
1,159,549
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
26 DECEMBER 2025
26 December 2025
- 11 -
26 December 2025
27 December 2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
10
11,747,368
11,465,387
Current assets
Stocks
11
4,242,943
3,469,946
Debtors
12
13,987,544
14,117,758
Cash at bank and in hand
141,239
300,678
18,371,726
17,888,382
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
13
(20,110,939)
(19,591,833)
Net current liabilities
(1,739,213)
(1,703,451)
Total assets less current liabilities
10,008,155
9,761,936
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
14
(680,443)
(1,176,509)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
17
194,907
(194,907)
-
Net assets
9,132,805
8,585,427
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
19
1,000,000
1,000,000
Revaluation reserve
20
1,256,005
1,256,005
Profit and loss reserves
21
6,876,800
6,329,422
Total equity
9,132,805
8,585,427
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 24 September 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
N W Bothams
Director
Company registration number SC139487 (Scotland)
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
- 12 -
Share capital
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
£
Balance at 30 December 2023
1,000,000
1,256,005
5,169,873
7,425,878
Period ended 27 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
1,159,549
1,159,549
Balance at 27 December 2024
1,000,000
1,256,005
6,329,422
8,585,427
Period ended 26 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
547,378
547,378
Balance at 26 December 2025
1,000,000
1,256,005
6,876,800
9,132,805
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
- 13 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
R&K Drysdale Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in Scotland. The registered office is Drysdale Quarry, Cockburnspath, Dunbar, Berwickshire, TD13 5AA.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;
Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues: Interest income/expense and net gains/losses for financial instruments not measured at fair value; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;
Section 26 ‘Share based Payment’: Share-based payment expense charged to profit or loss, reconciliation of opening and closing number and weighted average exercise price of share options, how the fair value of options granted was measured, measurement and carrying amount of liabilities for cash-settled share-based payments, explanation of modifications to arrangements;
Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: the company has taken advantage of the exemption under FRS 102 paragraph 33.1A and has therefore not disclosed transactions or balances with wholly owned members of the group, nor key management personnel compensation.
The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of Pease Bay Farms Limited. These consolidated financial statements are available from its registered office, Drysdale Quarry, Cockburnspath, Dunbar, Scotland, TD13 5AA.
1.2
Going concern
For the 52 weeks ended 26 December 2025, the company reported a profit before tax of £0.9m and, at that date, had net assets of £9.1m and cash of £0.14m.true
The company is operationally cash generative and, following the refinancing completed in March 2026, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future.
Accordingly, the directors consider that there are no material uncertainties that cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to meet its liabilities as they fall due.
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
1.3
Turnover
Turnover is recognised to the extent that is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the turnover can be reliably measured. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before turnover is recognised:
Sale of goods
Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
- the company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
- the company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor
effective control over the goods sold;
- the amount of turnover can be measured reliably;
- it is probable that the company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
- the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
1.4
Research and development expenditure
In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and on certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight line basis over their useful economic lives which range from 3 to 6 years.
If it is not probable to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.
1.5
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets under the cost model, other than the investment properties, are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Freehold property
4% - 20% straight line
Plant and machinery
5% - 50% straight line
Motor vehicles
15% straight line
Robotic peeler development
Amortised over estimated life of future derived revenues. 5% straight line
Assets under construction are not depreciated until the asset is available for use.
The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.6
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
1.7
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.8
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.9
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.10
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.11
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
1.12
Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
1.13
Government grants
Government grants are recognised at the fair value of the asset received or receivable when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.
A grant that specifies performance conditions is recognised in income when the performance conditions are met. Where a grant does not specify performance conditions it is recognised in income when the proceeds are received or receivable. A grant received before the recognition criteria are satisfied is recognised as a liability.
1.14
The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
3
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Produce and related items
51,134,760
47,752,630
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
51,134,760
47,752,630
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Grants received
-
81,666
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
- 19 -
4
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
29,045
30,200
5
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the period is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange losses
6,146
71
Government grants
-
(81,666)
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
1,219,185
1,093,435
(Profit)/loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(9,148)
14,213
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the 52 weeks was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
Production
265
216
Administration
64
58
Total
329
274
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
10,579,574
11,827,969
7
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
605,198
666,351
The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 5 (2024 - 5).
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
7
Directors' remuneration
(Continued)
- 20 -
Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
224,000
185,000
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
3,082
1,320
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
780,191
704,719
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
86,816
122,216
Other interest
56
70,767
867,063
897,702
9
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
356,728
(1,515,202)
The actual charge/(credit) for the 52 weeks can be reconciled to the expected charge/(credit) for the 52 weeks based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit/(loss) before taxation
904,106
(355,653)
Expected tax charge/(credit) based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
226,027
(88,913)
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
131,316
195
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
95,518
Prior year overprovision for deferred tax
(615)
(1,522,002)
Taxation charge/(credit) for the period
356,728
(1,515,202)
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
- 21 -
10
Tangible fixed assets
Freehold property
Assets under construction
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 28 December 2024
8,461,925
16,228,355
113,984
24,804,264
Additions
21,665
1,036,116
465,689
1,523,470
Disposals
(89,975)
(89,975)
At 26 December 2025
8,461,925
21,665
17,264,471
489,698
26,237,759
Depreciation and impairment
At 28 December 2024
2,718,066
10,578,687
42,124
13,338,877
Depreciation charged in the 52 weeks
480,521
680,755
57,909
1,219,185
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(8,915)
(58,756)
(67,671)
At 26 December 2025
3,198,587
11,250,527
41,277
14,490,391
Carrying amount
At 26 December 2025
5,263,338
21,665
6,013,944
448,421
11,747,368
At 27 December 2024
5,743,859
5,649,668
71,860
11,465,387
Included in cost or valuation of land and buildings is freehold land of £817,635 (2023: £817,635) which is not
depreciated.
Included in plant and machinery are assets with carrying amounts of £2,895,000 under hire purchase.
11
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
1,473,815
1,429,729
Work in progress
2,769,128
2,040,217
4,242,943
3,469,946
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
- 22 -
12
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year
£
£
Trade debtors
7,583,397
8,037,280
Amounts owed by group undertakings
4,181,969
4,181,969
Other debtors
2,087,614
1,596,552
Prepayments and accrued income
134,564
140,136
13,987,544
13,955,937
2025
2024
Amounts falling due after more than one year
£
£
Deferred tax asset (note 17)
161,821
Total debtors
13,987,544
14,117,758
13
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans
15
666,537
590,900
Obligations under finance leases
16
346,715
421,753
Other borrowings
15
1,654,143
Trade creditors
3,830,898
5,304,823
Amounts owed to group undertakings
5,965,316
3,221,404
Taxation and social security
295,338
323,431
Other creditors
5,659,448
5,962,201
Accruals and deferred income
3,346,687
2,113,178
20,110,939
19,591,833
Included within other creditors is £4,470,198 (2024: £4,872,855) which relates to an invoice discounting facility and secured on the trade debtors balance.
Hire purchase creditors are secured directly over the assets to which they relate.
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
- 23 -
14
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
15
360,012
826,516
Obligations under finance leases
16
320,431
276,155
Other borrowings
15
73,838
680,443
1,176,509
15
Loans and overdrafts
2025
2024
£
£
Bank loans
1,026,549
1,417,416
Other loans
1,727,981
1,026,549
3,145,397
Payable within one year
666,537
2,245,043
Payable after one year
360,012
900,354
The bank overdraft is secured by a floating charge over the assets of the company.
The bank loans are secured by a floating charge over all assets of the company.
16
Finance lease obligations
2025
2024
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£
£
Within one year
278,056
421,753
In two to five years
389,090
276,155
667,146
697,908
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
- 24 -
17
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
Assets
Assets
2025
2024
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
1,108,962
-
-
(866,429)
Tax losses
(914,055)
-
-
1,023,667
Retirement benefit obligations
-
-
-
4,583
194,907
-
-
161,821
2025
Movements in the 52 weeks:
£
Asset at 28 December 2024
(161,821)
Charge to profit or loss
356,728
Liability at 26 December 2025
194,907
18
Retirement benefit schemes
Defined contribution schemes
A defined contribution scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. These costs are charged to the profit or loss account. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
At the end of the period an amount of £nil (2024: £18,333) was payable to the defined contribution scheme.
19
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary of £1 each
750,000
750,000
750,000
750,000
B Ordinary of £1 each
250,000
250,000
250,000
250,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
- 25 -
20
Revaluation reserve
2025
2024
£
£
At the beginning and end of the 52 weeks
1,256,005
1,256,005
21
Profit and loss reserves
2025
2024
£
£
At the beginning of the 52 weeks
6,329,422
6,552,645
Adjusted balance
6,329,422
5,169,873
Profit for the 52 weeks
547,378
1,159,549
At the end of the 52 weeks
6,876,800
6,329,422
Profit and loss account - includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.
Revaluation reserve - represents the revaluation of plant and machinery, net of depreciation of the revalued assets.
22
Operating lease commitments
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Within 1 year
80,421
70,689
Years 2-5
348,750
429,171
70,689
23
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties
During the 52 weeks the company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
Name of related party
Nature of relationship
J G Orr Limited
Common ownership
MJ & J Mclaren Farms Limited
Common ownership
Peacehill Farming Limited
Common ownership
Rankeilour Farms Limited
Common ownership
R&K DRYSDALE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE 52 WEEKS ENDED 26 DECEMBER 2025
23
Related party transactions
(Continued)
- 26 -
Description of
Income
Payments
transaction
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
J G Orr Limited
Purchases and financing
41,025
MJ & J Mclaren Farms Limited
Purchases and financing
37,852
Peacehill Farming Limited
Purchases and financing
13,760
Rankeilour Farms Limited
Purchases and financing
8,143
Balances with related parties
Amounts owed by
Amounts owed to
related parties
related parties
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
J G Orr Limited
591,025
MJ & J Mclaren Farms Limited
537,852
Peacehill Farming Limited
213,760
Rankeilour Farms Limited
133,143
24
Ultimate controlling party
The company is a subsidiary undertaking of R & K Drysdale (Holdings) Limited.
The ultimate controlling party is Pease Bay Farms Limited.
The largest and smallest group in which the results of the company are consolidated for the 52 weeks ended 26 December 2025 is that headed by Pease Bay Farms Limited, a company incorporated in Scotland. No other group financial statements include the results of the company. The consolidated financial statements of the group are available to the public and may be obtained from Companies House, 4th Floor, Edinburgh Quay 2, 139 Fountainbridge, Edinburgh, EH3 9FF.
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