Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 00The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3). In preparing the separate financial statements of the parent Company, advantage has been taken of the following disclosure exemptions available in FRS 102: No Statement of Cash Flows has been presented for the parent; Disclosures in respect of the parent's financial instruments have not been presented as equivalent disclosures have been provided in respect of the Group as a whole; and No disclosures have been given for the aggregate remuneration of the key management personnel of the parent as their remuneration is included in the totals for the Group as a whole.Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.The Group only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, invoice discounting and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Statement of Financial Position when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.true0true0truetrue00true2025-01-01falseThe principal activity of the Group during the year was the design, manufacture and installation of packaged plant room and integrated energy centres, the supply of pumps, pumping equipment, accessories and expansion tanks to the HVAC, Fire, OEM and end user market.false 01294120 2025-12-31 01294120 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01294120 2024-12-31 01294120 2024-01-01 01294120 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 d:CompanySecretary1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 d:Director1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 d:Director2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 d:Director3 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 d:RegisteredOffice 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 d:Agent1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:Buildings 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:Buildings c:LongLeaseholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:PlantMachinery 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:FurnitureFittings 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 01294120 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 01294120 c:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 01294120 c:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 01294120 c:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 01294120 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 01294120 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 01294120 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 01294120 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01294120 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-12-31 01294120 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 01294120 d:FRS102 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 d:Audited 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 d:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 d:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:Subsidiary1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:Subsidiary1 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:Subsidiary2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:Subsidiary2 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:Subsidiary3 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:Subsidiary3 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:Subsidiary4 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:Subsidiary4 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:Subsidiary5 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:Subsidiary5 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:Subsidiary6 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 c:Subsidiary6 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 d:Consolidated 2025-12-31 01294120 d:ConsolidatedGroupCompanyAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01294120 e:PoundSterling 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure

img3b64.png






Consolidated Financial Statements
Armstrong Pumps Limited
For the year ended 31 December 2025





































Registered number: 01294120

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Company Information


Directors
James Armstrong 
Charles Armstrong 
Robert Dawe 




Company secretary
James Armstrong
Thompson Smith & Puxon (Secretarial Services) Limited (Joint secretary)
 


Registered number
01294120



Registered office
1 Wolverton Street
Manchester

M11 2ET




Independent auditor
Grant Thornton
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

13-18 City Quay

Dublin 2

Republic of Ireland




Bankers
Barclays Bank Plc
No 1 Marsden Street

7th floor

Manchester




Solicitors
Thompson Smith & Puxon
Stable 6

Stable Road

Colchester

Essex





 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Contents



Page
Group strategic report
1 - 5
Directors' report
6 - 8
Directors' responsibilities statement
9
Independent auditor's report
10 - 13
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
14
Consolidated statement of financial position
15
Company statement of financial position
16
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
17
Company statement of changes in equity
18
Consolidated statement of cash flows
19
Consolidated analysis of net cash
20
Notes to the financial statements
21 - 37


 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Group strategic report
For the year ended 31 December 2025

Introduction and principal activity
 
The principal activity of the Group during the year was the design, manufacture and installation of packaged plant room and integrated energy centres, the supply of pumps, pumping equipment, accessories and expansion tanks to the HVAC, Fire, OEM and end user market.

Business review
 
The Group has earned a profit for the year after taxation amounting to £5,794,743 (2024 - profit £482,137). The directors do not recommend payment of a dividend (2024 - £NIL).

During 2025, the Group continued to invest in its operations, supporting the achievement of its strategic objectives for the year. These investments contributed to sustained business growth, with overall performance reflecting the benefits of the Group's focused strategy. Market conditions across both UK sectors and key export markets showed notable improvement compared to 2024, which in turn drove a 57% increase in Group revenue.

The Group continues to make strategic investments in targeted sectors to drive sustainable growth and closed 2025 with a strong order book, providing a solid foundation for 2026.

The UK business compliments the activities of the rest of the Armstrong group, which operates out of eight countries across five continents.

Financial key performance indicators
 
Key performance indicators used by the Group are as follows:


2025
2024
Sales Trend %
57.0%
19.4%
Gross Margin %
32%
33%
Operating Margin %
6%
1%

The Group uses multiple non-financial KPls which include customer net promoter scores, the number of bill of material discrepancies, the amount of non-conformance notices raised and closed as well as labour efficiency and effectivity percentages. Due to the commercial sensitivities around these non-financial KPIs, the actual performance against target has not been disclosed.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The main business risks are managed by operating to ISO standards for Quality, Environmental and Health and Safety. The Group operates with a global supply chain providing a geographically and technologically diverse supplier base. The Group customer base is also spread across the UK, European and Middle East & African territories which diversifies the risk both economically and politically.

As part of a global group employee numbers, skills and knowledge can be utilised to meet local business needs.
Page 1

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Group strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025

Principal risks and uncertainties (continued)

Financial instruments
The Group uses various financial instruments. These include group loans, cash and other items such as trade debtors and trade creditors that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group's operations.

The existence of these instruments exposes the Group to a number of financial risks, which are described in more detail below.

The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments are market risk, cash flow interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The directors review and agree policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. These policies have remained unchanged from previous years.

Market risk
Market risk encompasses three types of risk, being currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk. The Group's policies for managing interest rate risk are considered along with those for managing cash flow interest rate risk and are set out in the subsection entitles “interest rate risk" below.

Currency risk
The Group is exposed to translation and transaction foreign exchange risk. In relation to translation risk, as far as possible the assets held in foreign currency are matched to an appropriate level of borrowings in the same currency. Most non-UK sales are in Euros and where possible these are offset with procurement in the same currency.

Price risk
The Group sells its products in a competitive marketplace. Its competitors generally are exposed to the same risks with respect to increasing costs of inputs such as raw materials and wages. To the extent the price of their inputs increase, the Group and its competitors raise prices to cover increased costs.

Liquidity risk
The Group seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs.

The Group policy throughout the year has been to ensure continuity of funding through borrowings from its ultimate parent company, S A Armstrong Limited.

Interest rate risk
The Group finances its operations through a mixture of non-interest bearing borrowings from its ultimate parent undertaking. The Group exposure to interest rate fluctuations on its borrowings is managed using both fixed and floating interest rate facilities. The Group regularly reviews interest rates, along with economic trends and indicators to manage the fixed and floating interest rate facilities. 
Page 2

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Group strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025

Principal risks and uncertainties (continued)

Interest rate risk (continued)
The interest rate exposure of the financial assets and liabilities of the Company as at 31 December 2025 is shown in the table below. The table includes trade debtors and creditors as these do not attract interest and are therefore subject to fair value interest rate risk.


Floating £000
Zero £000

Cash
7,097
        -

Trade debtors
        -
13,063

Amounts owed by group undertakings
        -
1,303

Trade creditors
        -
(11,148)

Amounts owed to group undertakings
        -
(29,349)

Credit risk
The Group’s principal financial assets are trade debtors. The principal credit risk arises therefore from its trade debtors.

In order to manage credit risk, the directors set limits for customers based on a combination of payment history and third party credit references. Credit limits are reviewed by the Group on a regular basis in conjunction with debt aging and collection history. The Group also maintains credit insurance over its trade debtors to mitigate credit risk.

There are concentrations of credit risk with exposure being spread over a large number of customers.

Geopolitical and market risk exposure
The Company maintains established sales operations across the Middle East and, as a result, has a degree of exposure to geopolitical developments within the region. In addition, the Company’s global logistics model, which relies on international shipping, creates indirect sensitivity to fluctuations in oil prices, particularly where these influence freight and distribution costs. Recent developments in the region have the potential to introduce volatility in both market conditions and input costs.

At the present time, trading performance in the Middle East has remained resilient, and the Company has not experienced any material disruption to customer demand or order fulfilment. While oil price movements may impact transportation costs, the Company continues to manage these exposures through a combination of operational flexibility and, where appropriate, commercial adjustments.

The situation is being closely monitored by management, with regular assessments of both market demand and supply chain dynamics. Based on current information, the Directors do not foresee a material impact on sales revenue in the region. However, given the inherent uncertainty associated with geopolitical events, the Company will continue to evaluate developments as they arise and will respond accordingly to protect its operational and financial position.

Page 3

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Group strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025

Section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006

In accordance with section 172 of the Companies Act 2006, the Directors, collectively and individually, confirm that during the year ended 31 December 2025, they acted in good faith and have  upheld their duty to promote the success of the Group to the benefit of its members as a whole.

The Directors look to operate the business according to the founding principles that are distilled into three Core Values:

1.Community
2.Service
3.Learning and Innovation

The Core Values are embraced by the directors when undertaking their duties and they actively promote these to employees throughout the Armstrong Group.

Stakeholder engagement

Employees
The Group considers the growth and development of its employees to be very important. A dedicated Learning and Development team promote this through the Armstrong Learning Academy, where employees are encouraged to access training courses and materials to promote their learning and development.

The strength of the Group is built on the dedication of its people. The Group considers the interests of all employees when making decisions with the aim to provide stable employment and opportunities for the employees to reach their potential.

The Group regards employee engagement and welfare to be key and the directors actively aim to improve their understanding of employees views and interests alongside the employees understanding of the Group's performance.

Community and Environment
The Group continues to focus on environment and community activity. During the year, the Group continued to support local schools and charities, as well as providing labour and materials to help a local community centre sustainably refurbish their premises.

Armstrong’s commitment to sustainability is articulated in our Planet Proposition charter. This is a global document that encompasses the energy efficient solutions we provide our customers, the energy efficiency of our own plants and our interaction with the communities in which we operate.

In the UK, monitoring our electricity, gas and water consumption on a monthly basis and implementing measures such as LED lighting, adjusting heating and cooling set points and facilitating behavioural change, we’ve reduced our GHG emissions in 2025. We have also generated 198,935 kWh of electricity through our 250kWp solar PV system.

We are ISO 14001 certified at all of our locations and continue to develop innovative energy solutions, as well as producing case studies and white papers to help our customers reduce their environmental impact.

The Armstrong Group continues to invest in Product development, particularly focusing on reducing the lifetime cost of operation through innovative design that reduces energy usage.
Page 4

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Group strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025

Stakeholder engagement (continued)

Customers and suppliers
The Board are committed to developing and maintaining key supplier relationships that includes both our customers and suppliers. The Board always tries to ensure that it has visibility of these relationships at all times so that it is able to these considerations into account when it makes key decisions.

In order to grow the business into new and existing markets, the Group develops and maintains strong client relationships. Customer satisfaction is important to the Group and it actively seeks formal feedback through post project customer questionnaires in order to highlight areas for improvement. Operating a global supply chain means that supplier relationships are critical to meeting our customer needs. We value all of our suppliers and have a number of framework agreements in place with key suppliers to provide transparency and security.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



Charles Armstrong
Director

Date: 1 October 2026

Page 5

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 
 
Directors' report
For the year ended 31 December 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £5,872,168 (2024 - £425,947).

The directors do not recommend payment of a dividend (2024 - £NIL).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

James Armstrong 
Charles Armstrong 
Robert Dawe 

Going concern

As at 31 December 2025 the Group is in a net asset position of £6,265,222 (2024 - £470,479).

The Group meets its day to day working capital requirements through a combination of its cash balances and advances from its ultimate parent company, S A Armstrong Limited, a company incorporated in Canada. 

The directors have prepared forecasts for the period to 31 December 2028. The results of the forecasts anticipate that the business remains a going concern based on its forecasted positive activity levels and the continued support from the ultimate parent undertaking S A Armstrong Limited. 

Throughout 2026 and into 2027 and 2028, management expects to maintain, and in some cases improve, the current level of profitability.  The Group continues to secure contracts with key customers, demonstrating strong market demand and business resilience.

Significant investments have been made in expanding our workforce to enhance operational efficiencies, optimise current practices, and extend our market reach.  This strategic focus on growth and continuous improvement positions the Group well to sustain its financial performance and support its long-term viability.

Future developments

The directors expect that the present level of activity will be sustained for the foreseeable future. 

Research and development activities

The Group incurred research and development costs during the financial year of £237,364 (2024 - £85,550).

Page 6

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Directors' report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025

Streamlined energy and carbon reporting (SECR)

The following SECR disclosures present our carbon footprint within the United Kingdom across Scope 1 and 2 emissions.  We have followed the 2019 HM Government Environmental Reporting Guidelines and used the GHG Reporting Protocol – Corporate Standard as well as the 2025 GHG UK Reporting Conversion Factors.

2025
2024
Energy consumption (kWh)
Natural Gas
635,514
642,049
Electricity
447,137
265,354
Total consumption (kWh)
1,082,651
907,403
Scope 1 emissions of Carbon Dioxide (metric tonnes)
Natural Gas
117.53
115.18
Scope 2 emissions of Carbon Dioxide (metric tonnes)
Electricity
79.15
78.84
Total emissions (metric tonnes)
196.68
194.02

The company has taken the following measures to improve energy efficiency and reduce energy consumption through various UK projects including:

∙Installing of energy efficient LED lighting in office and production areas.
∙We have also generated 198,935 kWh of electricity from our solar system and exported 10% back to the grid.
∙Maintain a sharp focus to reduce our carbon footprint even with our growth through internal initiatives.

Matters covered in the Group strategic report

In accordance with s414C(11) of the Companies Act, the Company has chosen to include information in respect of its exposure to risk in the Strategic Report. This information would otherwise be required by Schedule 7 of the 'Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and reports) Regulations 2008' to be contained in the Directors' Report.

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
∙so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditor is unaware, and

∙the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditor is aware of that information.

Page 7

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Directors' report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025

Post balance sheet events

The Company maintains established sales operations across the Middle East and, as a result, has a degree of exposure to geopolitical developments within the region. In addition, the Company’s global logistics model, which  relies  on  international  shipping,  creates  indirect  sensitivity  to  fluctuations  in  oil  prices,  particularly where these influence freight and distribution costs. Recent developments in the region have the potential to introduce volatility in both market conditions and input costs.

At the present time, trading performance in the Middle East has remained resilient, and the Company has not experienced any material disruption to customer demand or order fulfilment. While oil price movements may impact transportation costs, the Company continues to manage these exposures through a combination of operational flexibility and, where appropriate, commercial adjustments.

The situation is being closely monitored by management, with regular assessments of both market demand and supply chain dynamics. Based on current information, the Directors do not foresee a material impact on sales revenue in the region. However, given the inherent uncertainty associated with geopolitical events, the Company  will  continue  to  evaluate  developments  as  they  arise  and  will  respond  accordingly  to  protect  its operational and financial position.

Auditor

The auditor, Grant Thornton, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





Charles Armstrong
Director

Date: 1 October 2026

Page 8

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Directors' responsibilities statement
For the year ended 31 December 2025

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

∙select suitable accounting policies for the Company's and Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;
∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
∙state whether the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards, identify those standards, and note the effect and the reasons for any material departure from those standards; and
∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company and the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's and Group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

On behalf of the board:




Charles Armstrong
Director

Date: 1 October 2026
Page 9

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Armstrong Pumps Limited
 
Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Armstrong Pumps Limited (the 'parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group'), which comprise the Consolidated Statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated and Company Statements of financial position, the Consolidated Statement of cash flows, the Consolidated and Company Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2025, and the related notes to the financial statements, including a summary of  significant accounting policies.  

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion, Armstrong Pumps Limited's financial statements:


∙give a true and fair view in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Group's and the Company as at 31 December 2025 and of the Group financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended; and


∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) ('ISAs (UK)') and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the 'Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the financial statements' section of our report. We are independent of the Group and Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, namely the FRC's Ethical Standard and the ethical pronouncements established by Chartered Accountants Ireland, applied as determined to be appropriate in the circumstances of the entity. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities, and the responsibilities of the directors, with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.



Page 10

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Armstrong Pumps Limited (continued)

Other information


Other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon, including the Directors' report and the Strategic Report. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.


In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies in the financial statements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
∙the information given in the Director's Report and the Strategic Report for the year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements, and 
∙the Directors' Report and the Strategic Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception


In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment we have obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the  Directors' Report and the Strategic Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


∙adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

∙the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

∙certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Page 11

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Armstrong Pumps Limited (continued)

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the financial statements
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement, management is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements which give a true and fair view in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, including FRS102 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
 
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.


Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group and Company's financial reporting process.

Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the financial statements
 

The objectives of an auditor are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes their opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of an auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatement in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK).

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below:

Based on our understanding of the Company and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to data protection, employment and environmental regulations and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006 and local tax legislation. The Audit engagement partner considered the experience and expertise of the engagement team to ensure that the team had appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with the laws and regulation. We evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to manipulate financial performance and management bias through judgements and assumptions in significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to significant one-off or unusual transactions. 
 
Page 12

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Armstrong Pumps Limited (continued)

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud (continued)

We apply professional skepticism through the audit to consider potential deliberate omission or concealment of significant transactions, or incomplete/inaccurate disclosures in the financial statements.
 
In response to these principal risks, our audit procedures included but were not limited to:

∙inquiries of management on the policies and procedures in place regarding compliance with laws and regulations, including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
∙inspection of the Company’s regulatory and legal correspondence and review of minutes of the board of directors meetings during the year to corroborate inquiries made;
∙gaining an understanding of the entity's current activities, the scope of authorisation and the effectiveness of its control environment to mitigate risks related to fraud;
∙discussion amongst the engagement team in relation to the identified laws and regulations and regarding the risk of fraud, and remaining alert to any indications of non-compliance or opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of financial statements throughout the audit;
∙identifying and testing journal entries to address the risk of inappropriate journals and management override of controls;
∙designing audit procedures to incorporate unpredictability around the nature, timing or extent of our testing;
∙challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their significant accounting estimates, including warranty provisions, stock provisions, project revenue recognition, impairment of non-financial assets, impairment of trade debtors and estimating useful lives of tangible fixed assets; and
∙review of the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation and inquiries of management.

The primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities including fraud rests with those charged with governance and management. As with any audit, there remains a risk of non-detection or irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or override of internal controls.

The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilities
 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
 
 
Jason Crawford (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Grant Thornton
Chartered Accountants &
Statutory Auditors
13-18 City Quay
Dublin 2
Republic of Ireland

Date: 1 October 2026
Page 13

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
90,787,562
57,826,590

Cost of sales
  
(61,511,712)
(38,526,040)

Gross profit
  
29,275,850
19,300,550

Administrative expenses
  
(23,564,235)
(18,721,736)

Operating profit
 5 
5,711,615
578,814

Interest payable and similar expenses
 9 
(219,643)
(152,867)

Profit before taxation
  
5,491,972
425,947

Tax on profit
 10 
380,196
-

Profit for the year
  
5,872,168
425,947

  

Currency translation differences
  
(77,425)
56,190

Other comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year
  
(77,425)
56,190

Total comprehensive profit for the year
  
5,794,743
482,137

Profit for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the parent Company
  
5,872,168
425,947

Total comprehensive profit for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the parent Company
  
5,794,743
482,137

All amounts relate to continuing operations. 

The notes on pages 21 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
Registered number:01294120

Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible fixed assets
 11 
3,874,499
4,129,662

  
3,874,499
4,129,662

Current assets
  

Stocks
 13 
12,518,667
6,124,756

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
28,615,150
19,442,801

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
7,097,756
1,532,891

  
48,231,573
27,100,448

Current liabilities
  

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(45,117,068)
(30,416,723)

Net current assets/(liabilities)
  
 
 
3,114,505
 
 
(3,316,275)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
6,989,004
813,387

Provisions for liabilities
  

Other provisions
 18 
(723,782)
(342,908)

Net assets
  
6,265,222
470,479


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 19 
13,500,000
13,500,000

Profit and loss account
 20 
(7,234,778)
(13,029,521)

Shareholder's funds
  
6,265,222
470,479


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




Charles Armstrong
Director

Date: 1 October 2026

The notes on pages 21 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
Registered number:01294120

Company statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 12 
13,000,000
13,000,000

  
13,000,000
13,000,000

Net assets
  
13,000,000
13,000,000


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 19 
13,500,000
13,500,000

Profit and loss account
 20 
(500,000)
(500,000)

Shareholders' funds
  
13,000,000
13,000,000


Armstrong Pumps Limited have taken the exemption from presenting the parent Company's Statement of comprehensive income. The profit for the year for Armstrong Pumps Limited was £NIL (2024 - £NIL). 

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 


Charles Armstrong
Director

Date: 1 October 2026

The notes on pages 21 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of parent Company
Total surplus

£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2025
13,500,000
(13,029,521)
470,479
470,479


Comprehensive profit for the year

Profit for the year
-
5,872,168
5,872,168
5,872,168

Currency translation differences
-
(77,425)
(77,425)
(77,425)


At 31 December 2025
13,500,000
(7,234,778)
6,265,222
6,265,222



Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2024


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of parent Company
Total surplus

£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2024
13,500,000
(13,511,658)
(11,658)
(11,658)


Comprehensive profit for the year

Profit for the year
-
425,947
425,947
425,947

Currency translation differences
-
56,190
56,190
56,190


At 31 December 2024
13,500,000
(13,029,521)
470,479
470,479


The notes on pages 21 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 17

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Company statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£

At 1 January 2025
13,500,000
(500,000)
13,000,000


At 31 December 2025
13,500,000
(500,000)
13,000,000



Company statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2024


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£

At 1 January 2024
13,500,000
(500,000)
13,000,000


At 31 December 2024
13,500,000
(500,000)
13,000,000


The notes on pages 21 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 18

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2025
2024
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
5,872,168
425,947

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
523,851
635,718

Interest
219,643
152,867

Increase in stocks
(6,393,911)
(1,237,300)

Taxation charge
(380,196)
-

Increase in debtors
(13,096,454)
(2,276,329)

Decrease/(increase) in amounts owed by group undertakings
4,521,867
(3,207,224)

Increase in creditors
7,942,319
589,061

Increase in amounts owed to group undertakings
6,540,460
4,903,707

Increase/(decrease) in provisions
380,874
(118,783)

Foreign exchange differences
(77,425)
56,190

Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities

6,053,196
(76,146)


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(268,688)
(396,900)

Net cash used in investing activities

(268,688)
(396,900)

Cash flows used in financing activities

Interest paid
(219,643)
(152,867)

Net cash used in financing activities
(219,643)
(152,867)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
5,564,865
(625,913)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,532,891
2,158,804

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
7,097,756
1,532,891


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
7,097,756
1,532,891


The notes on pages 21 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 19

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Consolidated Analysis of Net Cash
For the year ended 31 December 2025





At 1 January 2025
Cash flows
Other non-cash changes
At 31 December 2025
£

£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

1,532,891

5,642,290

(77,425)

7,097,756


1,532,891
5,642,290
(77,425)
7,097,756

The notes on pages 21 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 20

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

1.


General information

Armstrong Pumps Limited is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered head office is located at 1 Wolverton Street, Manchester, M11 2ET.

The principal activity of the Group during the year was the design, manufacture and installation of packaged plant room and integrated energy centres, the supply of pumps, pumping equipment, accessories and expansion tanks to the HVAC, Fire, OEM and end user market.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Statement of financial position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

  
2.3

Parent company disclosure exemptions

In preparing the separate financial statements of the parent Company, advantage has been taken of the following disclosure exemptions available in FRS 102:
 
∙No Statement of Cash Flows has been presented for the parent;
∙Disclosures in respect of the parent's financial instruments have not been presented as equivalent disclosures have been provided in respect of the Group as a whole; and
∙No disclosures have been given for the aggregate remuneration of the key management personnel of the parent as their remuneration is included in the totals for the Group as a whole.

Page 21

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Going concern

As at 31 December 2025, the Group is in a net asset position of £6,265,222 (2024 - £470,479).
 
The Group meets its day to day working capital requirements through a combination of its cash balances and advances from its ultimate parent company, S A Armstrong Limited, a company incorporated in Canada. 

The directors have prepared forecasts for the period to 31 December 2028. The results of the forecasts anticipate that the business remains a going concern based on its forecasted positive activity levels and the continued support from the ultimate parent undertaking S A Armstrong Limited. 

Throughout 2026 and into 2027 and 2028, management expects to maintain, and in some cases improve, the current level of profitability.  The Group continues to secure contracts with key customers, demonstrating strong market demand and business resilience.

Significant investments have been made in expanding our workforce to enhance operational efficiencies, optimise current practices, and extend our market reach.  This strategic focus on growth and continuous improvement positions the Group well to sustain its financial performance and support its long-term viability.

 
2.5

Turnover

Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of discounts and value added taxes. Turnover represents revenue earned from the sale of goods, long term contracts and rendering of services.

Sale of Goods
Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods has transferred to the buyer. This is usually at the point when the goods are dispatched in accordance with the terms and conditions of sale.

Projects
Turnover from major projects is recognised according to the stage of completion of the contract. The turnover and margin is reviewed monthly and is based on the actual costs incurred to date and the stage of contract completion at the reporting date.
 
Page 22

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.5
Turnover (continued)

Rendering of services
Turnover from services is recognised at the point at which the service is delivered.

  
2.6

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency
The Group's functional and presentational currency is Sterling £.

Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Nonmonetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into Sterling at rates approximating to those ruling when the transactions took place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operations at actual rate are recognised in other comprehensive income.

 
2.7

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. 

Page 23

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.8

Provisions

Provisions are made where an event has taken place that gives the Group a legal or constructive obligation that probably requires settlement by a transfer of economic benefit, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are charged as an expense to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year that the Group becomes aware of the obligation, and are measured at the best estimate at the Balance Sheet date of the expenditure required to settle the obligation, taking into account relevant risks and uncertainties.

When payments are made, they are charged to the provision carried in the Balance Sheet.

Warranty provisions are calculated based on the percentage of actual historical claims over the average turnover for the last two years, multiplied by the turnover covered by the warranty period.

  
2.9

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.

 
2.10

 Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. 

 
2.11

 Pensions

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The contributions to employee pension fund are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

Page 24

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

 Taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
∙The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
∙Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.13

 Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Freehold property
-
3% straight line
Long-term leasehold property
-
over the life of the lease
Plant and machinery
-
10%-25% straight line
Fixtures and fittings
-
10%-50% straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 25

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.14

 Impairment of assets

At each reporting date, fixed assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If there is an indication of possible impairment, the recoverable amount of any affected asset is estimated and compared with its carrying amount. If the estimated recoverable amount is lower, the carrying amount is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount, and an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

If an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but not in excess of the amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.15

 Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.16

 Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.17

 Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, inclusive of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.18

 Cash

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. 

 
2.19

 Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including invoice discounting, are measured initially at fair value, inclusive of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.20

 Financial instruments

The Group only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, invoice discounting and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.

Page 26

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.20
 Financial instruments (continued)

Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or in case of an out-right short-term loan that is not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially at the present value of future cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost, unless it qualifies as a loan from a director in the case of a small company, or a public benefit entity concessionary loan.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for
measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.

For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Statement of Financial Position when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the directors to make estimates and assumptions that affect the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results in the future could differ from those estimates. In this regard. the directors believe that the critical accounting policies where judgements or estimates are necessarily applied and summarised below:

∙Warranty provisions - These are calculated based on a review of costs incurred and where there are specific known issues these are separately considered.

∙Stock provisions - These are calculated based on a review of non- and slow-moving stock expected future usage and recoverability.
Page 27

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

3.Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty policies (continued)

∙Project revenue recognition - Turnover from major projects is recognised according to the stage of completion of the contract. The turnover and margin is reviewed monthly and is based on the actual costs incurred to date and the stage of contract completion at the reporting date. This involves making judgements and estimates in respect of the expected costs to complete and project margin.

∙Impairment of non-financial assets - In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset, or a cash-generating unit based on expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to calculate the present value of those cash flows. Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results and the determination of a suitable discount rate. Though management believes that the assumptions used in the estimation of fair values are appropriate and reasonable, significant changes in these assumptions may materially affect the assessment of recoverable values and any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations.
 
∙Impairment of trade debtors - The Company trades with a large and varied number of customers. The Company uses estimates based on historical experience and current information in determining the level of debts for which an impairment charge is required. The level of impairment required is reviewed on an ongoing basis.

∙Estimating useful lives of tangible fixed assets - The Company estimates the useful lives of tangible fixed assets based on the period over which the assets are expected to be available for use. The estimated useful lives of tangible fixed assets are reviewed periodically and are updated if expectations differ from previous estimates due to physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence and legal or other limits on the use of the assets. In addition, estimation of the useful lives of tangible fixed assets is based on collective assessment of industry practice, internal technical evaluation and experience with similar assets. Actual results, however, may vary due to changes in estimates brought about by changes in factors mentioned earlier.

Page 28

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Projects
54,897,015
29,600,598

Sale of goods
32,054,908
23,379,892

Services
3,835,639
4,846,100

90,787,562
57,826,590


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2025
2024
£
£

United Kingdom
31,802,838
31,492,580

Rest of the world
58,984,724
26,334,010

90,787,562
57,826,590



5.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):
2025
2024
£
£

Research & development charged as an expense
237,364
85,550

Exchange differences
(1,183,760)
(603,319)

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
523,851
635,718

Operating lease rentals
867,740
764,951

6.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Group's auditor and its associates:


2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Group's auditors
128,800
124,800

Page 29

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

7.


Employees

Staff costs were as follows:


Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£


Wages and salaries
18,656,193
13,624,897

Social security costs
1,774,664
1,238,297

Cost of defined contribution scheme
448,504
376,494

20,879,361
15,239,688


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Production
126
113



Sales and administration
140
119

266
232

The Company has no employees other than the directors, who did not receive any remuneration (2024 - £NIL).

8.


Directors' remuneration

The directors did not receive any remuneration from the Group during the year (2024 - £NIL). All directors remuneration was paid through S A Armstrong Limited.


9.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
£
£


Invoice discounting
219,643
152,867

Page 30

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

10.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
217,566
-


Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(597,762)
-


Tax on profit
(380,196)
-

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2024 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
5,491,972
425,947


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
1,372,993
106,487

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
171,618
25,839

Tax losses carried forward
(1,323,150)
(191,264)

Excess of depreciation over capital allowances
53,103
58,938

Deferred tax movement
(597,762)
-

Group relief
(56,998)
-

Total tax charge for the year
(380,196)
-


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 31

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

11.


Tangible fixed assets

Group






Freehold property
Long-term leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
2,724,599
1,727,124
3,898,765
895,832
9,246,320


Additions
-
20,677
118,203
129,808
268,688



At 31 December 2025

2,724,599
1,747,801
4,016,968
1,025,640
9,515,008



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
516,592
799,913
3,128,666
671,487
5,116,658


Charge for the year
68,343
158,522
143,181
153,805
523,851



At 31 December 2025

584,935
958,435
3,271,847
825,292
5,640,509



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
2,139,664
789,366
745,121
200,348
3,874,499



At 31 December 2024
2,208,007
927,211
770,099
224,345
4,129,662

The  carrying  amount  of  freehold  property  includes  £838,400  (2024  -  £838,400)  relating  to  freehold  land. Freehold land is not depreciated. Depreciation is charged on the buildings element over its estimated useful economic life.

Page 32

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

12.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
13,500,003



At 31 December 2025

13,500,003



Impairment


At 1 January 2025
500,003



At 31 December 2025

500,003



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
13,000,000



At 31 December 2024
13,000,000


Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Principal activity

Class of shares

Holding

Armstrong Integrated Limited
1 Wolvertown Street, Manchester, M11 2ET
Supply of pumps and accessories
Ordinary
100%
Armstrong Integrated France
93 Rue De La Villette 69003, Lyon, France
Supply of pumps and accessories
Ordinary
100%
Armstrong Integrated Systems Limited
Heywood Wharf, Mucklow Hill, Halesowen, West Midlands, B62 8DJ
Dormant
Ordinary
100%
Pullen Pumps Limited
1 Wolvertown Street, Manchester, M11 
2ET
Dormant
Ordinary
100%
Baric Pumps Limited
1 Wolvertown Street, Manchester, M11 2ET
Dormant
Ordinary
100%
Holden and Brooke Limited
1 Wolvertown Street, Manchester, M11 2ET
Dormant
Ordinary
100%

Page 33

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

13.


Stocks

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Raw materials and consumables
8,458,253
3,352,970
-
-

Work in progress
1,936,677
607,548
-
-

Finished goods and goods for resale
2,123,737
2,164,238
-
-

12,518,667
6,124,756
-
-


An impairment loss of £1,021,890 (2024 - £741,877) is recognised against stocks.


14.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£


Trade debtors
13,063,044
9,813,384
-
-

Amounts owed by group undertakings
1,303,180
5,825,047
-
-

Other debtors
1,870,188
584,161
-
-

Prepayments and accrued income
11,780,976
3,220,209
-
-

Deferred taxation
597,762
-
-
-

28,615,150
19,442,801
-
-


An impairment provision of £53,316 (2024 - £146,451) was recognised against trade debtors. 

Amounts owed by group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and are repayable on demand.


15.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
7,097,756
1,532,891
-
-


Page 34

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

16.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Trade creditors
11,148,135
3,338,119
-
-

Amounts owed to group undertakings
29,348,604
22,808,144
-
-

Corporation tax
217,566
-
-
-

Other taxation and social security
368,379
352,997
-
-

Accruals and deferred income
4,034,384
3,917,463
-
-

45,117,068
30,416,723
-
-


Amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and are payable on demand.


17.


Deferred taxation


Group



2025


£






Charged to profit or loss
597,762



At end of year
597,762

Company


2025






At end of year
-

The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

Group
2025
£

Tax losses carried forward
597,762

Page 35

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

18.


Provisions


Group



Warranty provision

£





At 1 January 2025
342,908


Charged to profit or loss
380,874



At 31 December 2025
723,782


19.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



13,500,000 (2024 - 13,500,000) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
13,500,000
13,500,000

There is a single class of ordinary shares. There are no restrictions on dividends.



20.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

Includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.


21.


Contingent liabilities

There is a cross guarantee and debenture with Barclays Bank Plc, dated 30 June 2010 between this Company and its subsidiary undertaking Armstrong Integrated Limited for all indebtedness now and in the future.


22.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £448,504 (2024 - £376,494). The liability at the end of the year was £134,810 (2024 - £73,762).

Page 36

 
Armstrong Pumps Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

23.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2025 the Group had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£

Not later than 1 year
907,289
468,644

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
2,821,933
181,327

Later than 5 years
1,093,981
-

4,823,203
649,971

24.


Related party transactions

As a wholly owned subsidiary of S A Armstrong Limited, the Group is exempt from the requirements of FRS102 to disclose transactions with other wholly owned members of the group headed by S A Armstrong Limited.

The directors did not receive any remuneration from the Group during the year (2024 - £Nil). All directors remuneration was paid through S A Armstrong Limited.


25.


Post balance sheet events

The Company maintains established sales operations across the Middle East and, as a result, has a degree of exposure to geopolitical developments within the region. In addition, the Company’s global logistics model, which  relies  on  international  shipping,  creates  indirect  sensitivity  to  fluctuations  in  oil  prices,  particularly where these influence freight and distribution costs. Recent developments in the region have the potential to introduce volatility in both market conditions and input costs.

At the present time, trading performance in the Middle East has remained resilient, and the Company has not experienced any material disruption to customer demand or order fulfilment. While oil price movements may impact transportation costs, the Company continues to manage these exposures through a combination of operational flexibility and, where appropriate, commercial adjustments.

The situation is being closely monitored by management, with regular assessments of both market demand and supply chain dynamics. Based on current information, the Directors do not foresee a material impact on sales revenue in the region. However, given the inherent uncertainty associated with geopolitical events, the Company  will  continue  to  evaluate  developments  as  they  arise  and  will  respond  accordingly  to  protect  its operational and financial position.


26.


Controlling party

Armstrong Pumps Limited is 100% owned by S.A Armstrong Limited, a company incorporated in Canada, which is the immediate and ultimate parent undertaking.

The Group's ultimate parent undertaking is S A Armstrong Limited, a company incorporated in Canada. The largest group to consolidate the results of the Company and its subsidiaries is that headed by S A Armstrong Limited. The consolidated accounts are located at the registered address of  S A Armstrong Limited located at 23 Bertrand Avenue, Scarborough, Ontario, M1L 2P3, Canada.

Page 37