Company registration number 06725101 (England and Wales)
DCSL LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
Whitings LLP
Chartered Accountants
Fenland House
15B Hostmoor Avenue
March
Cambridgeshire
PE15 0AX
DCSL LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr D Lidford
SM Lidford
(Appointed 26 August 2026)
Company number
06725101
Registered office
Fenland House
15B Hostmoor Avenue
March
Cambridgeshire
PE15 0AX
Auditor
Whitings LLP
Fenland House
15B Hostmoor Avenue
March
Cambridgeshire
PE15 0AX
Business address
Soham Lodge
A142 Soham Bypass
Soham
Cambs
CB7 5WZ
DCSL LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 8
Profit and loss account
9
Statement of comprehensive income
10
Balance sheet
11
Statement of changes in equity
12
Notes to the financial statements
13 - 27
DCSL LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Review of the business

The directors continue to invest in the modernisation of the care home, enhancing its ability to provide high-quality care to residents with complex care needs. Turnover has increased in the year by 4.4%. Gross profit margin has decreased to 39.2% (2024 - 46.0%) the reduction largely due to increased wages costs.

 

The directors continue to confirm their commitment to the future of the business by again investing further amounts in new asset purchases during the year.

 

The directors believe that their continued commitment to providing a high care service means that the company is in strong position going forward.

Principal risks and uncertainties

In the course of normal business, the directors assess the significant risks faced and take action to mitigate their potential impact.

 

The following risks, whilst not intended to be a comprehensive analysis, constitute (in the opinion of the directors) the principal risks and uncertainties currently facing the company.

 

Economic conditions - the company operates in an industry which can be susceptible to adverse economic conditions through decreased business activity. Although the Directors acknowledge this risk, the company have a good reputation in the local residential care industry and offer both general and specialist care to its residents, this diverse range of care options mitigates again the risk of poor financial performance stemming from adverse economic conditions. The Directors are satisfied that they have taken reasonable steps to mitigate any adverse impact on the business and this is reflected in the current year financial performance.

 

Competitive pressures - the company operates in a highly competitive industry and faces competition from a number of sources. This competition may lead to pricing pressure which could result in squeezed profit margins and loss of business.

 

Regulation - the company operates in an industry which is subject to numerous laws and regulations covering a wide range of matters including health & safety, care quality and other operating issues, in particular the Health and Social Care Act 2008. The directors have implemented operational policies and procedures to ensure compliance with existing laws and regulations, as well as implementing procedures to monitor changes.

Key performance indicators

The company uses a number of financial measures to monitor progress of development, performance or position of the business. These include, but are not limited to;

 

Turnover - £5,191,876 (2024 - £4,975,441)

Gross profit - £2,036,186 (2024 - £2,288,641)

Gross profit margin - 39.2% (2024 - 46.0%)

Net profit before tax - £633,596 (2024 - £1,366,656 as restated)

Cash at bank - £1,419,854 (2024 - £133,604)

The Company is subject to unannounced inspections by the Care Quality Commission (CQC). The outcome of these inspections are considered to be a key performance indicator of the business. At the date of approving the financial statements the overall rating of the business has been assessed as "good".

DCSL LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -

On behalf of the board

Mr D Lidford
Director
30 September 2026
DCSL LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of providing care home services.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 9.

No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Mr D Lidford
Mr D Curtis
(Resigned 18 June 2025)
Mr S Lidford
(Resigned 14 November 2025)
SM Lidford
(Appointed 26 August 2026)
Future developments

The directors are of the opinion that there are no matters that require disclosure in relation to future developments.

Auditor

Whitings LLP were appointed as auditor to the company and in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing that they be re-appointed will be put at a General Meeting.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

On behalf of the board
Mr D Lidford
Director
30 September 2026
DCSL LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 4 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

DCSL LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF DCSL LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of DCSL Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the profit and loss account, the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

DCSL LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF DCSL LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

DCSL LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF DCSL LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -

- We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and determined that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting frameworks (FRS 102 and Companies Act 2006) and the relevant tax compliance regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates;

 

- We communicated relevant laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit;

 

- We enquired of management and those charged with governance, concerning the Company's policies and procedures relating to:

- the identification, evaluation and compliance with laws and regulations; and

- the detection and response to the risks of fraud.

 

- We enquired of management and those charged with governance, whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations or whether they had any knowledge of actual, suspected or alleged fraud;

 

- In addition, we concluded that there are certain specific laws and regulations that may have an effect on the determination of amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and those laws and regulations relating to health and safety, employee matters, GDPR and those in respect of Care Quality Commission assessments, reviewing inspection findings up to the date of financial statement approval and making enquiries of management as appropriate.;

 

- We corroborated the results of our enquires to relevant supporting documentation;

 

- We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur and the risk of management override of controls. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

- evaluation of the programmes and controls established to address the risks related to irregularities and fraud;

- testing journal entries, in particular journal entries relating to management estimates and entries determined to be large or relating to unusual transactions;

- challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in its significant accounting estimates;

- identifying and testing related party transactions.

 

- These audit procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from fraud or error. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error and detecting irregularities that result from fraud is inherently more difficult than detecting those that result from error, as fraud may involve collusion, deliberate concealment, forgery or intentional misrepresentations. Also, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it;

 

- The engagement partner’s assessment of the appropriateness of the collective competence and capabilities of the engagement team included consideration of the engagement team's:

- understanding of, and practical experience with audit engagements of a similar nature and complexity through appropriate training and participation;

- knowledge of the industry in which the client operates;

- understanding of the legal and regulatory requirements specific to the Company including: - the provisions of the applicable legislation;

- the regulators' rules and related guidance, including guidance issued by relevant authorities that interprets those rules;

- the applicable statutory provisions.

 

- In assessing the potential risks of material misstatement, we obtained an understanding of:

- the Company's operations, including the nature of its revenue sources and of its objectives and strategies to understand the classes of transactions, account balances, expected financial statement disclosures and business risks that may result in risks of material misstatement;

- the applicable statutory provisions;

- the Company's control environment, including the policies and procedures implemented to comply with the requirements of its regulator, the adequacy of procedures for authorisation of transactions, internal review procedures over the Company's compliance with regulatory requirements.

DCSL LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF DCSL LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 8 -

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Ben Beech FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Whitings LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Fenland House
15B Hostmoor Avenue
March
Cambridgeshire
PE15 0AX
30 September 2026
DCSL LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
as restated
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
5,191,876
4,975,441
Cost of sales
(3,155,690)
(2,686,800)
Gross profit
2,036,186
2,288,641
Administrative expenses
(1,004,711)
(840,736)
Other operating income
61,167
183,701
Operating profit
4
1,092,642
1,631,606
Interest receivable and similar income
7
81,538
39,509
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(540,584)
(304,469)
Profit before taxation
633,596
1,366,646
Tax on profit
10
(167,381)
(349,192)
Profit for the financial year
466,215
1,017,454

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

DCSL LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
as restated
£
£
Profit for the year
466,215
1,017,454
Other comprehensive income
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets
3,455,985
3,436,210
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
(863,997)
(859,053)
Total other comprehensive income for the year
2,591,988
2,577,157
Total comprehensive income for the year
3,058,203
3,594,611
DCSL LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 11 -
2025
2024
as restated
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
11
12,597,275
9,062,013
Current assets
Stocks
12
3,300
3,300
Debtors
13
6,715,875
2,736,225
Cash at bank and in hand
1,419,854
133,604
8,139,029
2,873,129
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
14
(1,785,849)
(1,348,889)
Net current assets
6,353,180
1,524,240
Total assets less current liabilities
18,950,455
10,586,253
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
15
(6,999,548)
(2,613,338)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
17
2,292,980
1,373,191
(2,292,980)
(1,373,191)
Net assets
9,657,927
6,599,724
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
4
4
Revaluation reserve
21
6,919,638
4,327,650
Profit and loss reserves
2,738,285
2,272,070
Total equity
9,657,927
6,599,724

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 September 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr D Lidford
Director
Company registration number 06725101 (England and Wales)
DCSL LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 12 -
Share capital
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
£
As restated for the period ended 31 December 2024:
Balance at 1 January 2024
4
1,750,493
1,294,880
3,045,377
Effect of change in accounting policy
-
-
0
(40,264)
(40,264)
As restated
4
1,750,493
1,254,616
3,005,113
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit
-
-
1,017,454
1,017,454
Other comprehensive income:
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets
-
3,436,210
-
3,436,210
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
(859,053)
-
0
(859,053)
Total comprehensive income
-
2,577,157
1,017,454
3,594,611
Balance at 31 December 2024
4
4,327,650
2,272,070
6,599,724
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit
-
-
466,215
466,215
Other comprehensive income:
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets
-
3,455,985
-
3,455,985
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
(863,997)
-
0
(863,997)
Total comprehensive income
-
2,591,988
466,215
3,058,203
Balance at 31 December 2025
4
6,919,638
2,738,285
9,657,927
DCSL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 13 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

DCSL Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Fenland House, 15B Hostmoor Avenue, March, Cambridgeshire, PE15 0AX.

1.1
Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:

 

 

The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of Keswick (Cambridgeshire) Ltd. These consolidated financial statements are available from its registered office which is the same as that for this Company.

1.2
Going concern

Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3
Revenue

Revenue comprises sales of goods or services provided to customers net of value added tax and other sales taxes, less an appropriate deduction for actual and expected returns and discounts. Revenue is recognised when performance obligations are satisfied and the control of goods or services is transferred to the buyer. Where the performance obligation is satisfied over time, revenue is recognised in accordance with its progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation.

 

When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the promised consideration is adjusted for the effects of the time value of money, which is recognised as interest income.

The company recognises revenue from the following major sources:

DCSL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -

The nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and significant payment terms of the company's major sources of revenue are as follows:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:

- the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

- it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;

- the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and

- the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

1.4
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Freehold land and buildings
10% reducing balance
Plant and equipment
10% to 25% reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings
20% reducing balance
Motor vehicles
20% reducing balance
Office equipment
20% reducing balance

Freehold land is not depreciated.

Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date, and were reassessed following the revaluation carried out during the year. The directors consider that the residual value of the freehold buildings, excluding integral features, approximates their carrying amount, and accordingly the depreciation charge is not material.

 

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

1.5
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

DCSL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.6
Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.

 

Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

1.7
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.8
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

DCSL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.9
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.10
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

DCSL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.11
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.12
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.13
Government grants

Government grants are recognised at the fair value of the asset received or receivable when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.

 

A grant that specifies performance conditions is recognised in income when the performance conditions are met. Where a grant does not specify performance conditions it is recognised in income when the proceeds are received or receivable. A grant received before the recognition criteria are satisfied is recognised as a liability.

DCSL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 18 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgements

The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Recoverability of amounts owed by connected companies

Included within debtors are amounts owed by connected companies. The director has assessed these balances as recoverable having regard to the assets held by those companies. The amounts are repayable on demand and no provision for impairment is considered necessary.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.

Fair value of freehold property

The freehold property is carried at fair value, determined by reference to an independent valuation prepared using the profits method as set out in note 10. The valuation depends on assumptions regarding maintainable operating profit and the earnings multiple applied, and a reasonably possible change in those assumptions would result in a materially different carrying amount.

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

The useful lives and residual values of tangible fixed assets are reviewed annually. In respect of the freehold property, the director considers that its residual value approximates its carrying amount, which materially affects the depreciation charge for the year.

3
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Fees receivable
5,191,876
4,975,441
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
5,191,876
4,975,441
DCSL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
3
Turnover and other revenue
(Continued)
- 19 -
2025
2024
as restated
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
81,538
39,509
Grants received
23,645
117,967
Sundry income
-
65,734
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Government grants
(23,645)
(117,967)
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
13,000
12,925
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
129,227
100,036
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
8,230
-
5
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
Employees
93
76

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
2,610,297
2,305,693
Social security costs
302,594
219,614
Pension costs
49,934
43,649
2,962,825
2,568,956

The aggregate remuneration includes temporary labour.

6
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
16,667
78,091
DCSL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 20 -
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
as restated
£
£
Interest income
Other interest income
81,538
39,509
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
540,584
304,469
9
Prior period adjustment

During the year, the directors identified that interest accrued on a loan balance had been overstated in prior periods. Following a review of historic interest calculations, accrued interest income and the related debtor balance were reduced by £158,121. Of this amount, £104,436 relates to the year ended 31 December 2024 and £53,685 relates to earlier periods. Corporation tax charges have been reduced by £26,109 for the year ended 31 December 2024 and £13,421 for earlier periods.

 

As a result, interest receivable and similar income for the year ended 31 December 2024 has been reduced by £104,436 corporation tax charge has been reduced by £26,109, other debtors at 31 December 2024 have been reduced by £158,121 and the corporation tax liability has been reduced by £39,530. Opening retained earnings at 1 January 2024 have been reduced by £40,264. Comparative figures have been restated accordingly.

Reconciliation of changes in equity
1 January
31 December
2024
2024
£
£
Adjustments to prior year
Reduce interest charge
-
(104,436)
Reduce corporation tax thereon
-
26,109
Profit and loss reserves
-
(40,263)
Total adjustments
-
(118,590)
Equity as previously reported
3,045,377
6,718,314
Equity as adjusted
3,045,377
6,599,724
Analysis of the effect upon equity
Profit and loss reserves
-
(118,590)
DCSL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
9
Prior period adjustment
(Continued)
- 21 -
Reconciliation of changes in profit for the previous financial period
2024
£
Adjustments to prior year
Reduce interest charge
(104,435)
Reduce corporation tax thereon
26,109
Total adjustments
(78,326)
Profit as previously reported
1,095,780
Profit as adjusted
1,017,454
10
Taxation
2025
2024
as restated
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
111,589
267,726
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
55,792
81,466
Total tax charge
167,381
349,192

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2025
2024
as restated
£
£
Profit before taxation
633,596
1,366,646
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024: 25%)
158,399
341,662
Effects of:
Expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
8,982
7,530
Taxation charge in the financial statements
167,381
349,192
DCSL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
10
Taxation
(Continued)
- 22 -

In addition to the amount charged to the profit and loss account, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognised directly in other comprehensive income:

2025
2024
£
£
Deferred tax arising on:
Revaluation of property
863,997
859,053
11
Tangible fixed assets
Freehold land and buildings
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Motor vehicles
Office equipment
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2025
8,594,076
445,216
300,680
16,161
93,183
9,449,316
Additions
122,585
209,279
106,341
-
0
1,553
439,758
Disposals
(123,277)
(148,342)
-
0
-
0
-
0
(271,619)
Revaluation
3,455,985
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
3,455,985
At 31 December 2025
12,049,369
506,153
407,021
16,161
94,736
13,073,440
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
64,076
172,140
88,525
11,399
51,163
387,303
Depreciation charged in the year
14,957
49,953
54,844
952
8,521
129,227
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(39,439)
(926)
-
0
-
0
-
0
(40,365)
At 31 December 2025
39,594
221,167
143,369
12,351
59,684
476,165
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
12,009,775
284,986
263,652
3,810
35,052
12,597,275
At 31 December 2024
8,530,000
273,076
212,155
4,762
42,020
9,062,013

Freehold land and buildings with a carrying amount of £12,009,775 (2024 - £8,530,000) have been pledged to secure borrowings of the company.

The care home was revalued by way of increases of £945,544 in 2015, £754,036 in 2016, £505,185 in 2017, £3,436,210 in 2024 and £3,455,985 in 2025. It has been valued on a fair value basis which is considered to be the market value.

DCSL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
11
Tangible fixed assets
(Continued)
- 23 -

Freehold land and buildings were valued at £12,000,000 as at 5 November 2025 by Bruton Knowles Limited, independent valuers not connected with the company, in accordance with the RICS Valuation – Global Standards. The basis of valuation is market value having regard to trading potential, the property being a specialist care home which is transacted in its principal market as a fully equipped operational entity. The carrying amount of £12,009,775 includes £9,775 of assets not comprised within the valuation. The valuation was derived using the profits method, the significant assumptions being the fair maintainable operating profit achievable by a reasonably efficient operator and the earnings multiple applied, the latter determined by reference to comparable transactions for facilities of this type.

 

The directors have adopted the valuation as the company's own estimate of fair value at the reporting date and is satisfied that no events between the valuation date and the reporting date would cause fair value to differ materially from the amount recognised.

The revaluation surplus is disclosed in note 21 and in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

The following assets are carried at valuation. If the assets were measured using the cost model, the carrying amounts would be as follows:

Freehold land and buildings
2025
2024
£
£
Cost
2,952,409
2,953,101
Accumulated depreciation
(39,594)
(64,076)
Carrying value
2,912,815
2,889,025
12
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
3,300
3,300
13
Debtors
2025
2024
as restated
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
219,092
236,106
Corporation tax recoverable
190,081
190,081
Amounts owed by group undertakings
330
330
Other debtors
6,290,370
2,230,612
Prepayments and accrued income
16,002
79,096
6,715,875
2,736,225
DCSL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 24 -
14
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
as restated
Notes
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
16
581,136
279,037
Other borrowings
16
15,960
-
0
Trade creditors
274,320
213,975
Corporation tax
623,646
607,115
Other taxation and social security
54,520
96,264
Deferred income
18
44,659
47,951
Other creditors
56,675
33,163
Accruals and deferred income
134,933
71,384
1,785,849
1,348,889
15
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
16
6,915,101
2,613,338
Other borrowings
16
84,447
-
0
6,999,548
2,613,338
Creditors which fall due after five years are payable as follows:
Payable by instalments
-
1,920,636
16
Loans and overdrafts
2025
2024
£
£
Bank loans
7,496,237
2,892,367
Bank overdrafts
-
0
8
Other loans
100,407
-
0
7,596,644
2,892,375
Payable within one year
597,096
279,037
Payable after one year
6,999,548
2,613,338

The long-term loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over the Company's assets.

Interest on the main bank loan is charged at base rate plus 3.70% per annum.

 

Interest on other loans is charged at between 8.2% and 42.0% per annum.

DCSL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 25 -
17
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company:

Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
116,133
60,342
Revaluations
2,176,847
1,312,849
2,292,980
1,373,191
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2025
1,373,191
Charge to profit or loss
55,792
Charge to other comprehensive income
863,997
Liability at 31 December 2025
2,292,980
18
Deferred income
2025
2024
£
£
Other deferred income
44,659
47,951
19
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
49,934
43,649

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

20
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
4
4
4
4

Each share is entitled to one vote in any circumstances.

DCSL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 26 -
21
Revaluation reserve

Represents current and prior period gains on revaluation of the company's property less deferred tax.

22
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties

During the year the company entered into the following transactions with related parties:

Purchases
Purchases
2025
2024
£
£
Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the company
292
-
0
Other related parties
60,000
-
Interest received from related party
Paid on behalf of related party
2025
2024
2025
2024
as restated
£
£
£
£
Other related parties
32,220
30,358
30,740
3,385
2025
2024
Amounts due to related parties
£
£
Other related parties
60,000
-

All amounts due to and from related parties are unsecured.

The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:

2025
2024
as restated
Amounts due from related parties
£
£
Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the company
330
330
Other related parties
4,524,075
1,578,217

All amounts due to and from related parties are unsecured.

Other information

The company's bank borrowings are secured by a first legal mortgage over the company's freehold property, together with fixed and floating charges over the company's other assets.

DCSL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 27 -
23
Directors' transactions

Dividends totalling £0 (2024 - £0) were paid in the year in respect of shares held by the company's directors.

Loans
% Rate
Opening balance
Amounts advanced
Interest charged
Closing balance
£
£
£
£
David Lidford
3.75
568,898
1,176,074
45,529
1,790,501
568,898
1,176,074
45,529
1,790,501
24
Ultimate controlling party

The company is a subsidiary undertaking of Keswick (Cambridgeshire) Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales, registration number 10962061. The registered office is Fenland House, Hostmoor Avenue, March, Cambridgeshire, PE15 0AX.

The company is ultimately controlled by Mr David Lidford.

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