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Registered number: 09325294









BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED









ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
N Cary 
A Turnbull 




Company secretary
OCS Corporate Secretaries Limited



Registered number
09325294



Registered office
Minshull House
67 Wellington Road North

Cheshire

SK4 2LP




Independent auditors
HT Digital Ltd
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

101 New Cavendish Street

1st Floor South

London

W1W 6XH





 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Group Strategic Report
1 - 2
Directors' Report
3 - 4
Independent Auditors' Report
5 - 8
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
9
Consolidated Balance Sheet
10 - 11
Company Balance Sheet
12 - 13
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
14 - 15
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
16
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
17
Consolidated Analysis of Net Debt
18
Notes to the Financial Statements
19 - 45


 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Introduction
 
Blockchain (GB) Limited (“the Company”) was incorporated on 24 November 2014. The Company is the fully owned subsidiary of Blockchain.com Group Holdings, Inc. (“the Parent Company”, and together with other fully owned subsidiaries of the Parent Company, referred to as “the Group”)

Business review
 
The Company’s principal activity is to provide management and development services to fully owned group entities. The Company acts as a cost centre for the Group and recharges these services as appropriate.

For the year ended 31 December 2025, the Group recognised total revenue of £13,435,188, compared to £20,605,867 as of 31 December 2024.

As at 31 December 2025, the Group held £7,717,774 of cash, compared to £8,799,119 as at 31 December 2024.

As at 31 December 2025, the Group had net liabilities of £30,114,931, compared to £930,122 as at 31 December 2024.

The average number of employees employed during the year was 98, compared to 81 during the year ended 31 December 2024.

Page 1

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
Regulatory Risk
The regulation of investment and financial services is highly complex, and the digital asset sector—being relatively new and rapidly evolving—adds an additional layer of challenge in areas where the Group is actively engaged. The Company leverages its in-house legal and compliance expertise, supported by external counsel, to assess how best to conduct its activities in compliance with applicable requirements, whether through obtaining the necessary licences or relying on relevant exemptions. The Group will continue to closely monitor legislative and regulatory developments across the jurisdictions in which it operates to ensure ongoing compliance.

Staff risk
The Group operates in the digital asset market, which is highly complex and competitive. It requires talent heavy operations, with employees who can deliver technological innovation to enable companies to deliver a rapidly evolving and expanding product offering. Loss of such human capital is a key risk to the future success, and the Company has put in place measures to ensure it can attract, develop and retain key members of staff for the long term.

Going Concern
As the Company is highly dependent on the wider group structure, the Directors of the Company have obtained, considered and discussed with the directors of the Parent Company the current Group operational performance, together with Group budgets and cash flow forecasts for the 12 months from the date of approval of the Company’s 31 December 2025 Accounts. Based on these discussions, the Directors note that there will not be any material change in either the business activities of the Parent Company, the Company, nor the capital cost structure.

The Parent Company has provided working capital assurances in the form of a non-binding letter of support that provides that the necessary funding will be forthcoming if and when it becomes required. The Directors have also concluded that the Parent Company and the Group are in a position to provide this financial support, should it be considered necessary. The non-binding letter of support records the financial support that the Parent Company will provide to ensure that the Company can meet its liabilities as and when they fall due, including any cash shortfalls and working capital needs that may arise for a period of at least 16 months from the date of approval of the Company’s 31 December 2025 Accounts. This is supplemented by a deed poll guarantee dated 22 March 2022, as amended, issued by the Parent Company (the “Parent Guarantee”) pursuant to which the Parent Company guarantees the financial obligations of the Company. The combination of the non-binding letter of support and the Parent Guarantee will be necessary to ensure that the Group is able to meet its obligations as they fall due.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The Company regularly monitors its treasury function and cash balances to ensure there is sufficient working capital at all times. The Company places strong reliance on other Group companies to provide financial support and trading income, and is therefore exposed to a variety of financial risks, including digital asset risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk, among others.


This report was approved by the board on 28 September 2026 and signed on its behalf.



N Cary
Director

Page 2

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The Directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:


∙select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £28,926,748 (2024 - profit £614,076).

During 2025 and 2024, dividends were neither proposed nor paid.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

N Cary (appointed 10 February 2015)
A Turnbull (appointed 24 November 2022)

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are Directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
∙so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

∙the Director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

Page 3

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Auditors

The auditors, HT Digital Ltd, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 28 September 2026 and signed on its behalf.
 





N Cary
Director

Page 4

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Blockchain (GB) Limited (the 'parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Analysis of Net Debt, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Company Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


∙give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of the Group's loss for the year then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 5

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


∙the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


∙adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Page 6

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

The objectives of our audit are to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud or error; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud or error; and to respond appropriately to those risks. Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK). In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and noncompliance with laws and regulations, our procedures included the following:

• We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the Group and the industry in which it operates. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant: FRS 102 and the Companies Act 2006.
• We obtained an understanding of how the Group is complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by making enquiries of management.
• We challenged assumptions and judgments made by management in its significant accounting estimates. We did not identify any key audit matters relating to irregularities, including fraud.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Page 7

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.



Nicholas Newman (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
HT Digital Ltd
 
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors
  
101 New Cavendish Street
1st Floor South
London
W1W 6XH

28 September 2026
Page 8

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
13,435,188
20,605,867

Cost of sales
  
(14,853,173)
-

Gross (loss)/profit
  
(1,417,985)
20,605,867

Administrative expenses
  
(28,142,351)
(19,886,260)

Other operating income
 5 
432,046
312,317

Fair value movements
  
(339)
-

Other operating charges
  
(142,632)
792

Operating (loss)/profit
 6 
(29,271,261)
1,032,716

Interest payable and similar expenses
 10 
-
(15)

Other finance expense
  
(97,106)
(14,216)

(Loss)/profit before taxation
  
(29,368,367)
1,018,485

Tax on (loss)/profit
 11 
441,619
(404,409)

(Loss)/profit for the financial year
  
(28,926,748)
614,076

  

Unrealised surplus on revaluation of intangible assets
  
14,327
26,001

Currency translation differences on foreign operations
  
(315,569)
(1,267)

Other comprehensive income for the year
  
(301,242)
24,734

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
(29,227,990)
638,810

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the Parent Company
  
(28,926,748)
614,076

  
(28,926,748)
614,076

The notes on pages 19 to 45 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09325294

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
71,340
77,921

Tangible assets
 13 
65,289
138,917

Investments
 14 
92,054
87,242

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 15 
4,017,316
3,408,630

  
4,245,999
3,712,710

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
186,419,384
165,910,733

Cash at bank and in hand
 16 
7,717,774
8,799,119

  
194,137,158
174,709,852

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
(228,498,088)
(179,352,685)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(34,360,930)
 
 
(4,642,832)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
(30,114,931)
(930,122)

Net liabilities
  
(30,114,931)
(930,122)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 19 
1
1

Share premium account
  
659,999
659,999

Revaluation reserve
  
91,741
77,414

Capital redemption reserve
  
16,027,860
16,520,278

Foreign exchange reserve
  
(316,891)
(1,322)

Profit and loss account
  
(46,577,641)
(18,186,492)

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company
  
(30,114,931)
(930,122)

  
(30,114,931)
(930,122)


Page 10

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09325294
    
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 28 September 2026.




N Cary
Director

The notes on pages 19 to 45 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09325294

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
68,741
77,921

Tangible assets
 13 
65,289
138,917

Investments
 14 
8,677
8,486

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 15 
3,973,650
3,405,775

  
4,116,357
3,631,099

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
180,223,979
163,574,284

Cash at bank and in hand
 16 
7,717,774
8,748,933

  
187,941,753
172,323,217

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
(222,386,225)
(177,204,077)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(34,444,472)
 
 
(4,880,861)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
(30,328,115)
(1,249,762)

  

  

Net liabilities
  
(30,328,115)
(1,249,762)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 19 
1
1

Share premium account
  
659,999
659,999

Revaluation reserve
  
91,741
77,414

Capital redemption reserve
  
16,027,860
16,520,278

Profit and loss account brought forward
  
(18,507,454)
(18,443,575)

(Loss)/profit for the year
  
(29,135,861)
634,337

Other changes in the profit and loss account

  

535,599
(698,216)

Profit and loss account carried forward
  
(47,107,716)
(18,507,454)

  
(30,328,115)
(1,249,762)


Page 12

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09325294
    
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 28 September 2026.


N Cary
Director

The notes on pages 19 to 45 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13
 

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025



Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve as restated
Revaluation reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Profit and loss account as restated
Equity attributable to owners of Parent Company
Total equity


£
£
£
£
£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2025 as restated
1
659,999
16,520,278
77,414
(1,322)
(18,186,492)
(930,122)
(930,122)



Comprehensive income for the year


Loss for the year
-
-
-
-
-
(28,926,748)
(28,926,748)
(28,926,748)


Surplus on revaluation of other intangible assets
-
-
-
14,327
-
-
14,327
14,327


Foreign exchange movement
-
-
-
-
(315,569)
-
(315,569)
(315,569)

Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
14,327
(315,569)
(28,926,748)
(29,227,990)
(29,227,990)


Effects of prior year tax credit
-
-
(492,418)
-
-
535,599
43,181
43,181



At 31 December 2025
1
659,999
16,027,860
91,741
(316,891)
(46,577,641)
(30,114,931)
(30,114,931)



The notes on pages 19 to 45 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve as restated
Revaluation reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Profit and loss account as restated
Total equity


£
£
£
£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2024
1
659,999
14,167,326
51,413
(55)
(18,225,428)
(3,346,744)



Comprehensive income for the year


Profit for the year
-
-
-
-
-
614,076
614,076


Surplus on revaluation of other intangible assets
-
-
-
26,001
-
-
26,001


Foreign exchange movement
-
-
-
-
(1,267)
-
(1,267)


Prior year adjustment
-
-
698,216
-
-
(698,216)
-

Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
698,216
26,001
(1,267)
(84,140)
638,810


Share based payment expense
-
-
1,654,736
-
-
-
1,654,736


Movement in subsidiaries' capital contribution
-
-
-
-
-
115,065
115,065


Other movement
-
-
-
-
-
8,011
8,011



At 31 December 2024 as restated
1
659,999
16,520,278
77,414
(1,322)
(18,186,492)
(930,122)



The notes on pages 19 to 45 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15

 

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED


 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025



Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve as restated
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss account as restated
Total equity


£
£
£
£
£
£



At 1 January 2024
1
659,999
14,167,326
51,413
(18,443,575)
(3,564,836)



Comprehensive income for the year


Profit for the year
-
-
-
-
634,337
634,337


Surplus on revaluation of other intangible assets
-
-
-
26,001
-
26,001


Prior year adjustment
-
-
698,216
-
(698,216)
-

Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
698,216
26,001
(63,879)
660,338


Share based payment expense
-
-
1,654,736
-
-
1,654,736





At 1 January 2025 as restated
1
659,999
16,520,278
77,414
(18,507,454)
(1,249,762)



Comprehensive income for the year


Loss for the year
-
-
-
-
(29,135,861)
(29,135,861)


Surplus on revaluation of other intangible assets
-
-
-
14,327
-
14,327

Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
14,327
(29,135,861)
(29,121,534)


Effects of prior year tax credit
-
-
(492,418)
-
535,599
43,181



At 31 December 2025
1
659,999
16,027,860
91,741
(47,107,716)
(30,328,115)



Page 16
 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

(Loss)/profit for the financial year
(28,926,748)
614,076

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
73,627
139,497

Taxation charge
(441,619)
404,409

(Increase) in debtors
(1,748,110)
(825,400)

(Increase) in amounts owed by groups
(19,696,990)
(35,392,285)

(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(1,203,493)
1,462,320

Increase in amounts owed to groups
50,343,762
31,550,831

Net fair value losses/(gains) recognised in P&L
-
(26,001)

Other non-cash movements
(82,486)
(163,651)

Corporation tax (paid)
(629,723)
(554,774)

Foreign exchange
(1,147,215)
223,692

Share based payments expense
2,123,358
1,654,736

SBP exercised
-
(60,659)

Net cash used in operating activities

(1,335,637)
(973,209)


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of intangible fixed assets
(492,226)
(21,047)

Sale of intangible assets
513,134
-

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
-
(150)

Sale of tangible fixed assets
-
134,263

(Purchase)/Sale of unlisted and other investments
(4,812)
9,417

Interest received
238,196
53,827

Net cash from investing activities

254,292
176,310


Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(1,081,345)
(796,899)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
8,799,119
9,596,018

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
7,717,774
8,799,119


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
7,717,774
8,799,119

7,717,774
8,799,119


Page 17

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025




At 1 January 2025
Cash flows
At 31 December 2025
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

8,799,119

(1,081,345)

7,717,774


8,799,119
(1,081,345)
7,717,774

The notes on pages 19 to 45 form part of these financial statements.

Page 18

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

Blockchain (GB) Limited (the “Company”) is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006. 

As at 31 December 2025, the Company was a wholly owned subsidiary of Blockchain.com Group Holdings, Inc., a company registered in the Cayman Islands (the "Parent Company"). Please see Note 24 for further information.

The address of the registered office of the Company is given on the Company Information page. The nature of the Company's operations and principal activities are set out in the Strategic Report.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Balance Sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

In accordance with the transitional exemption available in FRS 102, the Group has chosen not to retrospectively apply the standard to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to FRS 102, being 05 November 2021.

Page 19

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Going concern

The Company incurred a loss for the year and had net liabilities at 31 December 2025. In assessing the appropriateness of the going concern basis, the Directors have considered the Company’s financial position, cash flow forecasts and its reliance on financial support from the wider Group.

The Parent Company has confirmed its intention to provide financial support to enable the Company to meet its liabilities as they fall due. This support is supplemented by a deed poll guarantee issued by the Parent Company, pursuant to which it guarantees the financial obligations of the Company.

Having considered the Parent Company’s ability to provide this support, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.      

 
2.4

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into Sterling at rates approximating to those ruling when the transactions took place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operations at actual rate are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Page 20

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
∙the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
∙it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
∙the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
∙the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.6

Operating leases: the Group as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.7

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

  
2.8

Pensions

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

Page 21

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
∙The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
∙Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
∙Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


 
2.10

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the revaluation model, intangible assets shall be carried at a revalued amount, being its fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated amortisation and subsequent impairment losses - provided that the fair value can be determined by reference to an active market.

Revaluations are made with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the end of the balance sheet date.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 
2.11

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 22

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.11
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Long-term leasehold property
-
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over
the shorter of the term of the lease or the
assets’ useful lives, with a maximum of 5 
years.
Fixtures and fittings
-
3-5 Years
Office equipment
-
3-5 Years
Computer equipment
-
3 Years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.12

Revaluation of tangible fixed assets

Individual freehold and leasehold properties are carried at current year value at fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Revaluations are undertaken with sufficient regularity to ensure the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the balance sheet date.

Fair values are determined from market based evidence normally undertaken by professionally qualified valuers.

Revaluation gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income unless losses exceed the previously recognised gains or reflect a clear consumption of economic benefits, in which case the excess losses are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.13

Valuation of investments

Investments in unlisted Company shares, whose market value can be reliably determined, are remeasured to market value at each balance sheet date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period. Where market value cannot be reliably determined, such investments are stated at historic cost less impairment.

 
2.14

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Page 23

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.15

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.

 
2.16

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.17

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

Page 24

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.18

Financial instruments

The Group has elected to apply the recognition and measurement provisions of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (as adopted by the UK Endorsement Board) with the disclosure requirements of Sections 11 and 12 and the other presentation requirements of FRS 102.

Financial assets

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income, or fair value through profit or loss, depending on the classification of the financial assets.

Fair value through profit or loss

All of the Group's financial assets other than those which meet the criteria to be measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income are subsequently measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or losses being recognised in profit or loss to the extent they are not part of a designated hedging relationship. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss includes any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. 

Impairment of financial assets

Impairment losses on financial assets are recognised using the expected credit loss (ECL) model at each reporting date. Expected credit losses represent a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses and incorporate historical experience, current conditions and forward-looking information, including macroeconomic factors, discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate.

For trade debtors and contract assets, the simplified approach is applied and lifetime expected credit losses are recognised from initial recognition.

For other financial assets, a loss allowance equal to 12-month expected credit losses is recognised on initial recognition. Where credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, or where the asset is credit-impaired, lifetime expected credit losses are recognised.

Loss allowances are recognised in profit or loss through an allowance account and are reversed where appropriate if credit risk improves, subject to the carrying amount not exceeding the amount that would have been recognised had no impairment occurred.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as either measured at amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities held for trading, derivative liabilities, and liabilities designated at FVTPL are measured at fair value with changes recognised in profit or loss. All other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Derecognised assets/liabilities

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flows expire, or are settled, or when the Group transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of
Page 25

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.18
Financial instruments (continued)

ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Group will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

The Group only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The Company’s critical accounting judgments and estimates include the following:

• Impairment of Non-Financial Assets: The Company assesses impairment of non-financial assets, including digital assets, regularly and at least on each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Company and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined, which is primarily based on an observable fair value of an asset less cost of disposal, if any, and incorporates a number of key estimates and assumptions. 

• Investments: The most critical estimates and assumptions for investments relate to the determination of carrying value of unlisted investments at fair value through profit and loss. In determining this amount, the Company applies the overriding concept that fair value is the amount for which an asset can be exchanged between knowledgeable willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. The nature, facts and circumstance of the investment drives the valuation methodology. 

Page 26

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Revenue from group undertakings
13,435,188
20,605,867

13,435,188
20,605,867


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2025
2024
£
£

United Kingdom
9,110,070
18,005,995

France
4,325,118
2,599,872

13,435,188
20,605,867



5.


Other operating income

2025
2024
£
£

Other operating income
432,046
312,317

432,046
312,317



6.


Operating (loss)/profit

The operating (loss)/profit is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Exchange differences
(1,213,265)
339,795

Page 27

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

7.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the consolidated and Parent Company's financial statements
56,650
55,000

Non-audit fees payable
9,270
-

Total
65,920
55,000


8.


Employees

Staff costs, excluding Directors' remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£


Staff salaries
14,719,063
9,836,618
12,645,160
8,626,518

Social security costs
2,611,070
1,411,563
2,043,451
1,069,469

Staff pension costs
570,668
363,025
346,465
226,621

17,900,801
11,611,206
15,035,076
9,922,608


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Average number of employees
98
81

Page 28

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

9.


Directors' remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
941,666
1,326,784

Directors gains on long term incentive schemes
26,696
124,789

Group contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
17,867
34,800

986,229
1,486,373


The highest paid director received remuneration of £765,032 (2024 - £498,430).

During the financial year ended 31 December 2025, directors exercised 44,196 share options in aggregate, with an intrinsic value on exercise of £76,396.


10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
£
£


Bank interest payable
-
15

Total
-
15

Page 29

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

11.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
-
629,722


-
629,722

Foreign tax


Foreign tax on income for the year
102,405
69,856

102,405
69,856

Total current tax
102,405
699,578

Deferred tax


Deferred tax - current year movement
(544,024)
(295,169)

Total deferred tax
(544,024)
(295,169)


Tax on (loss)/profit
(441,619)
404,409
Page 30

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
 
11.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2024 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax
(29,368,367)
1,018,485


(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
(7,342,092)
254,621

Effects of:


Book depreciation
19,524
139,499

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
(61,946)
(161,105)

Unrealised foreign exchange gains/(losses)
(269,180)
116,237

Taxes in other jurisdictions
102,405
155,762

Movement in deferred tax
(544,024)
(295,169)

Fair market value and impairment adjustments
(1,117)
(42,506)

Other income not taxable
(70,821)
(46,159)

Federal deferred tax
72,672
77,808

Share based payment tax impact
422,369
-

Other movement
269,376
205,421

Unrelieved tax losses carried forward
6,961,215
-

Total tax charge for the year
(441,619)
404,409


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 31

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

12.


Intangible assets

Group





Crypto currency and other digital assets

£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
77,921


Additions
492,226


Disposals
(513,134)


Revaluation surplus
14,327



At 31 December 2025

71,340






Net book value



At 31 December 2025
71,340



At 31 December 2024
77,921


Page 32

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
 
           12.Intangible assets (continued)

Company




Crypto currency and other digital assets

£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
77,921


Additions
489,627


Disposals
(513,134)


Revaluation surplus
14,327



At 31 December 2025

68,741






Net book value



At 31 December 2025
68,741



At 31 December 2024
77,921

Page 33

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

13.


Tangible fixed assets

Group



Long-term leasehold property
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
1,495,194
285,458
1,145,429
2,926,081



At 31 December 2025

1,495,194
285,458
1,145,429
2,926,081



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
1,415,371
283,378
1,088,416
2,787,165


Charge for the year on owned assets
37,937
2,080
33,610
73,627



At 31 December 2025

1,453,308
285,458
1,122,026
2,860,792



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
41,886
-
23,403
65,289



At 31 December 2024
79,824
2,080
57,013
138,917

Page 34

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

           13.Tangible fixed assets (continued)


Company






Long-term leasehold property
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£

Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
1,495,194
285,458
1,145,429
2,926,081



At 31 December 2025

1,495,194
285,458
1,145,429
2,926,081



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
1,415,371
283,378
1,088,416
2,787,165


Charge for the year on owned assets
37,937
2,080
33,610
73,627



At 31 December 2025

1,453,308
285,458
1,122,026
2,860,792



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
41,886
-
23,403
65,289



At 31 December 2024
79,824
2,080
57,013
138,917






Page 35

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

14.


Investments

Group





Unlisted investments

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
87,242


Additions
4,812



At 31 December 2025
92,054






Net book value



At 31 December 2025
92,054



At 31 December 2024
87,242

Company





Unlisted investments

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
8,486


Foreign exchange movement
191



At 31 December 2025
8,677






Net book value



At 31 December 2025
8,677



At 31 December 2024
8,486

Page 36

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Magic Carpet AI Limited
Minshull House, 67 Wellington Road North,Stockport, Cheshire, SK4 2LP
Ordinary
  100%
Blockchain.com FR SAS
33 Avenue Philippe-Auguste, 75011, Paris,France
Ordinary
  100%

The aggregate of the share capital and reserves as at 31 December 2025 and the profit or loss for the year ended on that date for the subsidiary undertakings were as follows:

Name
Aggregate of share capital and reserves
Profit/(Loss)
£
£

Magic Carpet AI Limited
65,273
(870)

Blockchain.com FR SAS
889,253
812,509

Page 37

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

15.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Due after more than one year

Trade debtors
-
26,481
-
26,481

Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
2,855
-
-

Other debtors
1,028,917
963,843
1,014,175
963,843

Prepayments and accrued income
28,924
-
-
-

Deferred tax asset
2,959,475
2,415,451
2,959,475
2,415,451

4,017,316
3,408,630
3,973,650
3,405,775


Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Due within one year

Amounts owed by group undertakings
184,765,691
165,065,846
178,687,069
162,906,095

Other debtors
607,168
534,337
490,385
357,639

Prepayments and accrued income
487,321
310,550
487,321
310,550

Tax recoverable
559,204
-
559,204
-

186,419,384
165,910,733
180,223,979
163,574,284


Page 38

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


16.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
7,717,774
8,799,119
7,717,774
8,748,933

7,717,774
8,799,119
7,717,774
8,748,933



17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Trade creditors
12,309
43,455
-
-

Amounts owed to group undertakings
226,369,054
176,025,294
220,619,983
174,171,645

Corporation tax
36,563
900,507
69
900,507

Other taxation and social security
121,264
99,161
-
-

Other creditors
633,970
625,551
472,058
503,304

Accruals and deferred income
1,324,928
1,658,717
1,294,115
1,628,621

228,498,088
179,352,685
222,386,225
177,204,077



18.


Deferred taxation


Group



2025


£






At beginning of year
(2,415,451)


Charged to profit or loss
(544,024)



At end of year
(2,959,475)

Page 39

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
 
18.Deferred taxation (continued)

Company


2025


£






At beginning of year
(2,415,451)


Charged to profit or loss
(544,024)



At end of year
(2,959,475)

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Origination and reversal of timing differences
(2,959,475)
(2,415,451)
(2,959,475)
(2,415,451)

(2,959,475)
(2,415,451)
(2,959,475)
(2,415,451)


19.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1 (2024 - 1) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
1
1

The ordinary shares shall be non-redeemable but shall hold full rights in respect of voting, and shall entitle the holder to full participation in respect of equity and in the event of a winding up of the company. The shares may be considered by the directors when considering dividends from time to time.


Page 40

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

20.


Share-based payments




The Group participates in the Parent’s share option plan, which is available to certain eligible employees, consultants and directors. Options granted under the Parent’s share option plan are the enterprise management incentive (“EMI”) options, incentive stock options (“ISO”), and non-qualified stock options (“NSO”). The options granted are to purchase common shares in the Parent that are denominated in USD and vest over periods from three to four years. The options primarily vest at a rate of 25% upon the first anniversary of the vesting date and 1/48 per month thereafter; and some granted options vest monthly from the vesting date.

Once vested, the options can be exercised at any date up to 10 years from the grant date. Cash settlement for vested options is not available under the terms and conditions of the Parent’s share option plan.

The fair value of equity-settled share options granted is estimated in USD at the grant date using the strike price as provided in the valuation report by an independent valuation firm, which took into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The USD fair value is then translated in the functional currency of the Company (GBP) using the foreign exchange rate prevailing on the grant date of an option.

The comparative figures have been restated. The population of options attributable to the Group is now identified from the legal entity recorded against each option holder rather than by manually matching option holders to a schedule of Group employees. The number of options reported as outstanding at 31 December 2024 has increased from 4,963,335 to 4,977,242, and the number reported as exercisable at that date has reduced from 4,333,612 to 4,054,987. The related effect on the share-based payment charge for periods up to 31 December 2024 has been recognised in the 2024 restated comparative figures, as explained below.      
The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise price (“WAEP”) of, and movements in, share options during the year:

The number and weighted average exercised price of share options during the year are as follows:

Weighted average exercise price(GBP)
2025
Number
2025
Weighted average exercise price(GBP)
2024 restated
Number
2024 restated

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

0.41

4,977,242

0.87
 
3,786,279
 
Granted during the year

1.01

965,500

0.43
 
2,657,734
 
Forfeited during the year

0.45

(244,026)

1.74
 
(494,180)
 
Exercised during the year

0.25

(2,471,984)

0.57
 
(124,024)
 
Expired during the year

1.14

(133,998)

1.74
 
(848,567)
 
Outstanding at the end of the year
0.64

3,092,734

0.41
 
4,977,242
 

Page 41

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

20.Share-based payments (continued)

Of the total number of options outstanding at 31 December 2025, 2,127,730 (2024 restated, 4,054,987), had vested and were exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of £0.63 (2024 restated, £0.40). The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at 31 December 2025 was 6.69 years (2024 restated, 5.09 years).
      
The Black-Scholes option pricing model was used to value the equity-settled share-based payment awards as it was considered that this approach would result in materially accurate estimate of the fair value of options granted. The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year ended 31 December 2025 was £0.83 (2024 restated, £0.25). The following information was used in this valuation.  

Page 42

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

20.Share-based payments (continued)

2025
2024 restated

Weighted average share price (£)


1.01

0.24
 
Exercise price (£)


0.65 - 2.10

0.44
 
Weighted average contractual life (years)


5.00 - 6.07

5.00 - 6.05
 
Expected volatility


101.38% - 107.82%

108.42% - 111.74%
 
Expected dividend growth rate


0%

0%
 
Risk-free interest rate


3.56% - 4.05%

3.58% - 4.65%
 

The volatility assumption, measured at the standard deviation of expected share price returns, is based on a statistical analysis of daily share prices over the last six years of comparable publicly quoted companies.

During the year an employee of the Group sold ordinary shares in the Parent to a third party at a price above fair value, in a transaction facilitated by the Group. The excess of the price paid over fair value has been treated as consideration for services provided to the Group, and a share-based payment charge of £1,531,293 recognised.      

2025
2024 restated
£
£


Equity-settled schemes - share options
592,065
1,654,736

Equity-settled schemes - share transfers with related parties
1,531,293
-

Prior years adjustments restated
-
698,216

2,123,358
2,352,952

The comparative figures have been restated to reflect £698,216 of share-based payment charges relating to earlier years. During the year the Group automated the allocation of share options to legal entities within its equity management system, replacing the manual allocation applied previously, and this changed the charge attributable to the Group for the four years ended 31 December 2024. Accordingly, the cumulative adjustment has been recognised in the 2024 restated comparative figures rather than in the current-year charge. Excluding the charge arising on share transfers with related parties, the charge in respect of awards vesting during the year was £592,065.        


21.


Commitments under operating leases

The Group and the Company had no commitments under non-cancellable operating leases at the balance sheet date.

Page 43

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

22.


Related party transactions

Due to its 100% shareholding in the issued share capital of the Company, the immediate parent undertaking is the Parent, a company domiciled in the Cayman Islands, in which the results of the Company are consolidated. The consolidated financial statements for the Parent are both the smallest and largest group for which accounts are drawn up. Copies of the Parent’s financial statements may be obtained from Blockchain.com Group Holdings, Inc. (formerly Blockchain Luxembourg S.A.) at Suite 3119, 9 Forum Lane, Camana Bay, George Town, Grand Cayman, KY1-9006, Cayman Islands.

Key management personnel include all directors and a number of senior managers across the group who together have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the activities of the group. The compensation of the directors is disclosed in note 9. The Company has taken advantage of the disclosure exemption under Section 33.1A of the FRS 102 not to disclose transactions with other wholly owned members of the Group.


23.


Prior period error

Share based payments
The comparative figures have been restated in respect of share-based payment charges relating to earlier years. During the year, the Group automated the allocation of share options to legal entities within its equity management system, replacing the manual allocation applied previously. This resulted in a change to the share-based payment charge attributable to the Group for the four years ended 31 December 2024.

Accordingly, the cumulative adjustment has been recognised in the 2024 comparative figures rather than in the current-year charge. Further details of the share-based payment arrangements and the related restatement are set out in Note 20.

Employer pension costs
During the current year, it was identified that employer pension costs of £397,825 in the Group had not been separately reclassified from other payroll expenses in the prior year. The comparative figures for the year ended 31 December 2024 have therefore been restated to reflect the appropriate classification of these costs within Note 8 – Employees. This adjustment represents a reclassification only and has no impact on the Group’s total staff costs, profit for the year, net assets or cash flows.


Group 2024
Company 2024
£
£

Impact on equity


Closing retained earnings at 31 December 2024 as previously reported
(17,488,276)
(17,809,238)

Prior year adjustment
(698,216)
(698,216)

Restated closing retained earnings
(18,186,492)
(18,507,454)

Page 44

 
BLOCKCHAIN (GB) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Group 2024
Company 2024
£
£

Impact on reserves


Opening capital redemption reserve per prior year signed audited financial statements
15,822,062
15,822,062

Prior year adjustment
698,216
698,216

Restated opening capital redemption reserve
16,520,278
16,520,278


24.


Controlling party

The immediate and ultimate parent company is Blockchain.com Group Holdings, Inc., a company registered in the Cayman Islands. The address is: P.O. Box 144, Suite 3119, 9 Forum Lane, Camana Bay, George Town, Grand Cayman, KY1-9006, Cayman Islands.


25.


Subsidiary Audit Exemption Guarantee

The company has issued guarantees under section 479C of the Companies Act 2006 in respect of Magic Carpet AI Limited, thereby allowing Magic Carpet AI Limited to claim exemption from audit under section 479A of the Act for the year ended 31 December 2025. Under the terms of these guarantees, the company has guaranteed all outstanding liabilities to which the subsidiaries are subject at the end of the financial year until they are satisfied in full.

Page 45