| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2026 |
| FOR |
| CARNO 2 LLP |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2026 |
| FOR |
| CARNO 2 LLP |
| CARNO 2 LLP (REGISTERED NUMBER: OC331330) |
| CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| for the year ended 5 April 2026 |
| Page |
| General Information | 1 |
| Statement of Financial Position | 2 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 3 |
| CARNO 2 LLP |
| GENERAL INFORMATION |
| for the year ended 5 April 2026 |
| DESIGNATED MEMBERS: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| AUDITORS: |
| First Floor, Lakeside House |
| 4 Smith Way |
| Grove Park |
| Leicester |
| Leicestershire |
| LE19 1SX |
| BANKERS: |
| 3rd Floor |
| 120 Cavendish Street |
| London |
| W1W 6XX |
| CARNO 2 LLP (REGISTERED NUMBER: OC331330) |
| STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION |
| 5 April 2026 |
| 2026 | 2025 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Tangible assets | 4 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Debtors | 5 |
| Investments | 6 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 7 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year |
8 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 11 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEMBERS |
6,064,122 |
5,202,675 |
| LOANS AND OTHER DEBTS DUE TO MEMBERS |
12 |
6,064,122 |
5,202,675 |
| TOTAL MEMBERS' INTERESTS |
| Loans and other debts due to members | 12 | 6,064,122 | 5,202,675 |
| The financial statements were approved by the members of the LLP and authorised for issue on |
| CARNO 2 LLP (REGISTERED NUMBER: OC331330) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| for the year ended 5 April 2026 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| Carno 2 LLP (the "LLP") (OC331330) is a Limited Liability Partnership registered in England and Wales. Its registered office is 1 Des Roches Square, Witney, OX28 4BE. |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of Section 1A "Small entities" of Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the requirements of the Statement of Recommended Practice, accounting by Limited Liability Partnerships. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain assets. |
| The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated. |
| The financial statements are presented in Sterling (£) and rounded to the nearest £1. |
| Turnover |
| Turnover represents the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods rendered during the period, exclusive of value added tax, derived from the generation of electricity. |
| Revenue from 'Brown' energy and revenue from Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCs), is recognised when the electricity is generated. Revenue is recognised on Renewable Energy Guarantees of Origin (REGOs) when it falls due. |
| Other renewable benefits are recognised when the value can be reliably ascertained. |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Cost represents purchase price together with any incidental costs of acquisition. Finance costs are included in the cost of tangible assets when they are directly attributable to the construction of tangible fixed assets. |
| Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset, net of anticipated disposal proceeds, over its estimated useful economic life. Depreciation is charged at the following rates: |
| Plant and machinery | - | Over the lease term |
| Decommissioning costs | - | Over remaining lease term |
| The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date. |
| Financial instruments |
| The LLP has chosen to adopt the Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments. |
| (i) Financial assets |
| Basic financial assets, including other debtors and cash and bank balances are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. |
| Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. |
| CARNO 2 LLP (REGISTERED NUMBER: OC331330) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 5 April 2026 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| (ii) Financial liabilities |
| Basic financial liabilities, including trade creditors and other creditors are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. |
| Derivatives, including interest rate swaps, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recorded at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in the profit and loss account in finance costs or finance income as appropriate. |
| Members' loans (being repayable on demand), trade debtors and trade creditors are measured at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. |
| Members' participation rights |
| Members' participation rights are the rights of a member against the LLP that arise under the member's agreement (for example, in respect of amounts subscribed or otherwise contributed, remuneration and profits). |
| Amounts subscribed or otherwise contributed by members, for example members' capital, are classed as equity if the LLP has an unconditional right to refuse payment to members. If the LLP does not have such an unconditional right, such amounts are classified as liabilities. |
| Profits and losses are divided automatically in accordance with the members' agreement and therefore such profits and losses are classed as an expense through the profit and loss rather than an appropriation of equity. |
| All amounts due to the members that are classified as liabilities are presented in the balance sheet within Loans and other debt due to members, and are charged to profit and loss account within Members' remuneration charged as an expense. Amounts due to members that are classified as equity are shown in the balance sheet within 'Members' other interests'. |
| Taxation |
| The taxation payable on the LLP's profits is the personal liability of the member during the year. Consequently, neither the LLP nor related deferred taxation are accounted for in the financial statements. |
| Provisions |
| Provision is made for the net present value of the estimated future decommissioning costs at the end of the operating life of the wind farm. This provision is made when construction of the wind farm has reached a stage when decommissioning of the constructed plant would incur material costs. The provision is calculated using estimated costs of decommissioning, and these estimates have been arrived at by consideration of the expected costs of contracts to remove the installed plant. The estimates are discounted at a rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money. A corresponding asset is recognised and included within the wind farm assets and is depreciated over the lease term. The estimated future cost of decommissioning obligations are regularly reviewed and adjusted as appropriate for new circumstances or changes in law or technology. |
| Current asset investments |
| Current asset investments includes short-term deposits held with banks, with original maturities of more than three months. |
| Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. |
| Operating leases |
| Rentals applicable to operating leases where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership remain with the lessor are charged against profits on a straight line basis over the period of the lease. |
| CARNO 2 LLP (REGISTERED NUMBER: OC331330) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 5 April 2026 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Critical accounting estimates and assumptions |
| The LLP makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below. |
| (i) Useful economic lives of tangible assets |
| The annual depreciation charge for tangible assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are re-assessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets. |
| (ii) Provisions |
| Provision is made for asset decommissioning obligations, dilapidations and contingencies. These provisions require management's best estimate of the costs that will be incurred based on legislative and contractual requirements. In addition, the timing of the cash flows, inflation and the discount rates used to establish net present value of the obligations require management's judgement. |
| (iii) Accrued income |
| Accrued income is estimated based on the value of unbilled wind revenue at the reporting date. Management estimate accrued income based on output of the wind farms multiplied by the average price for the period. |
| 3. | EMPLOYEE INFORMATION |
| The average number of employees during the year was NIL (2025 - NIL). |
| 4. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Plant and |
| machinery |
| £ |
| COST |
| At 6 April 2025 |
| and 5 April 2026 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 6 April 2025 |
| Charge for year |
| At 5 April 2026 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 5 April 2026 |
| At 5 April 2025 |
| 5. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2026 | 2025 |
| £ | £ |
| Accrued income | 1,102,745 | 878,426 |
| Fair value of swap | 66,987 | 141,970 |
| Prepayments |
| 6. | CURRENT ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| 2026 | 2025 |
| £ | £ |
| Short-term deposits | 699,378 | 901,271 |
| CARNO 2 LLP (REGISTERED NUMBER: OC331330) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 5 April 2026 |
| 7. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2026 | 2025 |
| £ | £ |
| Bank loans |
| Trade creditors |
| Taxation and social security |
| Other creditors |
| 8. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR |
| 2026 | 2025 |
| £ | £ |
| Bank loans |
| 9. | LEASING AGREEMENTS |
| Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows: |
| 2026 | 2025 |
| £ | £ |
| Within one year |
| Between one and five years |
| In more than five years |
| The operating leases are in respect of the land upon which the wind farm is sited and the annual charge is based primarily upon the levels of electricity generated. |
| 10. | SECURED DEBTS |
| The following secured debts are included within creditors: |
| 2026 | 2025 |
| £ | £ |
| Bank loans |
| The bank loan is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the LLP. |
| The LLP entered into an interest rate swap to mitigate the interest rate risk of its bank loans. At the reporting date, the interest rate swap fixes the interest at 2.305% + 6 month SONIA and is due for settlement by 2027, payable by instalments. The interest rate swap is included within debtors and is measured at fair value, which is determined using valuation techniques that utilise observable inputs. The key assumptions used in valuing the interest rate swap at the reporting date are the 6 month SONIA rates (2025: 6 month SONIA rates). |
| 11. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
| Other |
| provisions |
| £ |
| Balance at 6 April 2025 |
| Provided during year |
| Balance at 5 April 2026 |
| Provisions are made for the net present value of the estimated future decommissioning costs at the end of the operating life of the wind farm. The provision is calculated using estimated costs of decommissioning. An average inflation rate of 3% has been applied and then this has been discounted at the LLP's weighted average cost of capital of 8.5%. A corresponding addition was previously recorded within fixed assets. |
| CARNO 2 LLP (REGISTERED NUMBER: OC331330) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the year ended 5 April 2026 |
| 12. | LOANS AND OTHER DEBTS DUE TO MEMBERS |
| Loans and other debts due to members rank behind other unsecured creditors of the LLP and do no carry any fixed date of repayment. No interest is charged on amounts due to members. |
| Amounts due to members are settled in accordance with the provisions of the members' agreements. This is consistent with the classification adopted for members' capital and profit entitlements set out in the accounting policies. |
| Amounts due to members at 5 April 2026 were £6,064,122 (2025: £5,202,675) |
| 13. | DISCLOSURE UNDER SECTION 444(5B) OF THE COMPANIES ACT 2006 |
| The Report of the Auditors was unqualified. |
| for and on behalf of |
| 14. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES |
| During the year the LLP received site management services from a company in which a Designated Member is also a director and majority shareholder, totalling £98,837 (2025: £84,380). At the year end the LLP owed £25,319 (2025: £28,011) in respect of these services. |
| During the year the LLP paid management charges totalling £3,000 (2025: £5,000) to a company controlled by a Designated Member. At the year end the LLP owed £nil (2025: £3,000). |
| During the year the LLP paid management charges totalling £12,000 (2025: £10,000) to a company jointly controlled by two Designated Members. At the year end the LLP owed £nil (2025: £6,000). |
| During the year the LLP paid for services amounting to £6,640 (2025: £1,240) from a relative of a designated member. At the year end the LLP owed £939 (2025: £1,488). |
| During the year the LLP paid for services amounting to £89,961 (2025: £74,961) from a company within the same group. |
| During the year the LLP paid for services amounting to £1,357 (2025: £2,200) from a company within the same group. |
| 15. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| S Thomas is considered the ultimate controlling party given the majority shareholding in Carno Holdings Limited. |