7
false
false
false
false
true
true
false
false
false
false
false
false
true
false
false
true
true
false
true
true
true
true
No description of principal activity
2025-01-01
Sage Accounts Production Advanced 2024 - FRS102_2024
1,804,270
53,546
862
862
862
xbrli:pure
xbrli:shares
iso4217:GBP
05984095
2025-01-01
2025-12-31
05984095
2025-12-31
05984095
2024-12-31
05984095
2024-01-01
2024-12-31
05984095
2024-12-31
05984095
2023-12-31
05984095
core:Subsidiary1
2025-01-01
2025-12-31
05984095
bus:RegisteredOffice
2025-01-01
2025-12-31
05984095
bus:OrdinaryShareClass1
2025-01-01
2025-12-31
05984095
bus:LeadAgentIfApplicable
2025-01-01
2025-12-31
05984095
bus:Director1
2025-01-01
2025-12-31
05984095
core:WithinOneYear
2025-12-31
05984095
core:WithinOneYear
2024-12-31
05984095
core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses
2024-01-01
2024-12-31
05984095
core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses
2025-01-01
2025-12-31
05984095
core:UKTax
2025-01-01
2025-12-31
05984095
core:UKTax
2024-01-01
2024-12-31
05984095
bus:OrdinaryShareClass1
2024-01-01
2024-12-31
05984095
core:ShareCapital
2025-12-31
05984095
core:ShareCapital
2024-12-31
05984095
core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses
2025-12-31
05984095
core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses
2024-12-31
05984095
core:ShareCapital
2023-12-31
05984095
core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses
2023-12-31
05984095
core:CostValuation
core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments
2025-12-31
05984095
core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments
2025-12-31
05984095
core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments
2024-12-31
05984095
bus:LeadAgentIfApplicable
2024-01-01
2024-12-31
05984095
bus:MediumEntities
2025-01-01
2025-12-31
05984095
bus:Audited
2025-01-01
2025-12-31
05984095
bus:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForAccounts
2025-01-01
2025-12-31
05984095
bus:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd
2025-01-01
2025-12-31
05984095
bus:FullAccounts
2025-01-01
2025-12-31
05984095
bus:OrdinaryShareClass1
2025-12-31
05984095
bus:OrdinaryShareClass1
2024-12-31
05984095
core:OtherDeferredTax
2025-12-31
05984095
core:OtherDeferredTax
2024-12-31
COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:
05984095
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
|
Independent auditor's report to the members |
5 |
|
|
|
Profit and loss account |
8 |
|
|
|
Statement of changes in equity |
10 |
|
|
|
Notes to the financial statements |
11 |
|
|
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
Principal activities The principal activity of the business during the period was that of importers and food wholesalers. Review of the business and future developments Turnover has remained high at £21,551,269 (2024: £20,018,862). The audited financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2025 showed a loss of £1,804,270 (2024: Profit of £53,546). The company reported a loss for the year due to a non-recurring loss of £2,744,575 arising from an impairment of a loan receivable from a related party. The statement of financial position shows net assets of £1,946,086 (2024: £4,418,956). Both the level of the business and the year-end financial position was satisfactory and the director expect that the present level of activity will continue for the foreseeable future. Key financial performance indicators The director has determined that the following key financial performance indicators are the most appropriate to communicate the performance and position of the company:
| Turnover |
|
21,551,269 |
|
20,018,862 |
| Gross profit margin |
|
15.9% |
|
15.0% |
| EBITDA |
|
1,403,780 |
|
426,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
The EBITDA presented above excludes the impact of the loan impairment charge mentioned above, as this is not considered part of the underlying trading performance of the company. Principal risks and uncertainties The process of risk management is addressed through a framework of policies, procedures and internal controls. The policies are set by the Board of Directors and are reviewed by them on a regular basis. The company's operations expose it to a number of financial risks including price risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and credit risk. Price risk The company is exposed to commodity price risk as a result of its operations. However, given the nature of the company's operation the level of risk is not considered to be significant. Therefore no actions are undertaken to manage exposure. This policy will be reviewed for appropriateness if the company's operations change. Liquidity risk The company actively maintains short-term debt finance that is designed to ensure that the company has sufficient available funds for operations and planned expansions. Foreign currency risk The company is exposed to transaction foreign currency risk. The risk of currency fluctuations are mitigated by purchasing forward contracts. The director will continue to assess and mitigate this risk when appropriate. Credit risk The company's credit risk relates to the recovery of amounts owed by customers for invoiced sales. The credit risk is managed by regular monitoring of outstanding amounts and through credit checks.
This report was approved by the board of directors on 6 October 2026 and signed on behalf of the board by:
|
Registered office: |
|
Spring Farm |
|
Stackyard Green |
|
Monks Eleigh |
|
Ipswich |
|
IP7 7BD |
|
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
The director presents his report and the financial statements of the company for the year ended
31 December 2025
.
Director
The director who served the company during the year was as follows:
Dividends
Particulars of recommended dividends are detailed in note 13 to the financial statements.
Disclosure of information in the strategic report
The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s.414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of future developments and financial risk management.
Director's responsibilities statement
The director is responsible for preparing the strategic report, director's report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to: - select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; - make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; - prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Statement of disclosure of information to auditors
Each of the persons who is a director at the date of approval of this report confirms that:
-
so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditor is unaware; and - they have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as a director to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditor is aware of that information.
This report was approved by the board of directors on
6 October 2026
and signed on behalf of the board by:
|
Registered office: |
|
Spring Farm |
|
Stackyard Green |
|
Monks Eleigh |
|
Ipswich |
|
IP7 7BD |
|
|
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
CALADANIAN LIMITED |
|
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Caladanian Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the profit and loss account, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). In our opinion the financial statements: - give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its loss for the year then ended; - have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; - have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
-
the information given in the strategic report and the director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
-
the strategic report and the director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the director's report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: - adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or - the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or - certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or - we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of the director
As explained more fully in the director's responsibilities statement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: - Discussions with management including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud; - Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their significant accounting estimates detailed in the accounting policies were indicative of potential bias; - Investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual bank transactions; - Performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships; - Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any manual journal entries posted by unexpected users, posted with descriptions indicating a higher level of risk, or posted late with a favourable impact on financial performance. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with chapter 3 of part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
|
William Kerr |
|
(Senior Statutory Auditor) |
|
|
For and on behalf of |
|
Xeinadin Audit Limited |
|
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor |
|
2 Crossways Business Centre |
|
Bicester Road |
|
Kingswood |
|
Aylesbury |
|
Bucks |
|
HP18 0RA |
|
6 October 2026
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
Note |
£ |
£ |
|
Turnover |
4 |
21,551,269 |
20,018,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
(
18,133,891) |
(
16,601,816) |
|
------------ |
------------ |
|
Gross profit |
3,417,378 |
3,417,046 |
|
|
|
|
Administrative expenses |
(
5,519,572) |
(
3,065,911) |
|
|
----------- |
----------- |
|
Operating (loss)/profit |
5 |
(
2,102,194) |
351,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income from shares in group undertakings |
9 |
761,399 |
75,000 |
|
Other interest receivable and similar income |
10 |
537 |
2,078 |
|
Interest payable and similar expenses |
11 |
(
404,302) |
(
374,271) |
|
----------- |
----------- |
|
(Loss)/profit before taxation |
(
1,744,560) |
53,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax on (loss)/profit |
12 |
(
59,710) |
(
396) |
|
----------- |
------- |
|
(Loss)/profit for the financial year and total comprehensive income |
(
1,804,270) |
53,546 |
|
----------- |
------- |
|
|
|
|
All the activities of the company are from continuing operations.
31 December 2025
Fixed assets
Current assets
|
Stocks |
15 |
5,827,313 |
|
5,946,713 |
|
|
Debtors |
16 |
3,299,623 |
|
3,942,272 |
|
|
Cash at bank and in hand |
102,704 |
|
609,114 |
|
|
----------- |
|
------------ |
|
|
9,229,640 |
|
10,498,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
17 |
(
7,284,416) |
|
(
6,080,005) |
|
|
----------- |
|
------------ |
|
|
Net current assets |
|
1,945,224 |
|
4,418,094 |
|
|
----------- |
|
----------- |
|
Total assets less current liabilities |
|
1,946,086 |
|
4,418,956 |
|
|
----------- |
|
----------- |
|
Net assets |
|
1,946,086 |
|
4,418,956 |
|
|
----------- |
|
----------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves
|
Called up share capital |
20 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
Profit and loss account |
21 |
|
1,946,085 |
|
4,418,955 |
|
|
----------- |
|
----------- |
|
Shareholders funds |
|
1,946,086 |
|
4,418,956 |
|
|
----------- |
|
----------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the medium companies regime.
These financial statements were approved by the
board of directors
and authorised for issue on
6 October 2026
, and are signed on behalf of the board by:
Company registration number:
05984095
|
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY |
|
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
|
Called up share capital |
Profit and loss account |
Total |
|
£ |
£ |
£ |
|
At 1 January 2024 |
1 |
4,912,409 |
4,912,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year |
|
53,546 |
53,546 |
|
---- |
----------- |
----------- |
|
Total comprehensive income for the year |
– |
53,546 |
53,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid and payable |
13 |
– |
(
547,000) |
(
547,000) |
|
---- |
----------- |
----------- |
|
Total investments by and distributions to owners |
– |
(
547,000) |
(
547,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2024 |
1 |
4,418,955 |
4,418,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the year |
|
(
1,804,270) |
(
1,804,270) |
|
---- |
----------- |
----------- |
|
Total comprehensive income for the year |
– |
(
1,804,270) |
(
1,804,270) |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid and payable |
13 |
– |
(
668,600) |
(
668,600) |
|
---- |
-------- |
-------- |
|
Total investments by and distributions to owners |
– |
(
668,600) |
(
668,600) |
|
|
|
|
|
---- |
----------- |
----------- |
|
At 31 December 2025 |
1 |
1,946,085 |
1,946,086 |
|
---- |
----------- |
----------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
|
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1.
General information
The company is a private company limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is Spring Farm, Stackyard Green, Monks Eleigh, Ipswich, IP7 7BD.
2.
Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and applicable accounting standards including Financial Reporting Standard 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' ('FRS 102').
3.
Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity.
Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest pound. The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.
Going concern
The director has a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.
Disclosure exemptions
The entity satisfies the criteria of being a qualifying entity as defined in FRS 102. Its financial statements are consolidated into the financial statements of DLD Enterprises Limited which can be obtained from Companies House, Crown Way, Cardiff CF14 3UZ. As such, advantage has been taken of the following disclosure exemptions available under paragraph 1.12 of FRS 102: (a) No cash flow statement has been presented for the company. (b) Disclosures in respect of financial instruments have not been presented. (c) No disclosure has been given for the aggregate remuneration of key management personnel.
Consolidation
The entity has taken advantage of the exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements contained in Section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 on the basis that it is a subsidiary undertaking and its immediate parent undertaking is established under the law of any part of the United Kingdom.
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In applying the company's accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions in determining the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. The director's judgements, estimates and assumptions are based on the best and most reliable evidence available at the time when the decisions are made, and are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be applicable. Due to the inherent subjectivity involved in making such judgements, estimates and assumptions, the actual results and outcomes may differ. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised, if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods, if the revision affects both current and future periods. Critical judgements in applying the company's accounting policies The critical judgements that the directors have made in the progress of applying the Company's accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the statutory financial statements are discussed below. (i) Assessing indicators of impairment In assessing whether there have been any indicators of impairment of assets, the director has considered both internal and external sources of information such as market conditions, counterparty credit ratings and experience recoverability. Following the above assessments, indicators of impairment of loans to other related entities were identified and an impairment charge of £2,744,575 was recognised in the current financial period. Key sources of estimation uncertainty The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. (i) Recoverability of receivables The company establishes a provision for receivables that are estimated not to be recoverable. When assessing recoverability the directors consider factors such as the ageing of the receivables, past experience of recoverability, and the credit profile of individual or groups of customers.
Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods supplied and services rendered, stated net of discounts and of Value Added Tax. Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have transferred to the buyer, usually on despatch of the goods, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the entity, and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transactions can be measured reliably. Turnover from services are recognised when the services are provided to the customer.
Income tax
The taxation expense represents the aggregate amount of current and deferred tax recognised in the reporting period. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. Current tax is recognised on taxable profit for the current and past periods. Current tax is measured at the amounts of tax expected to pay or recover using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences at the reporting date. Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.
Foreign currencies
Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded in the functional currency, by applying the spot exchange rate as at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the reporting date, with any gains or losses being taken to the profit and loss account.
Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
Impairment of fixed assets
A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date. For the purposes of impairment testing, when it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.
Stocks
Stocks are measured at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost includes all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the stock to its present location and condition.
Financial instruments
The company has chosen to adopt sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments. Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables, loans to fellow group companies and other related parties and cash and bank balances, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other payables, bank loans and overdrafts and loans from fellow group companies, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year of less. If not, then they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires.
Defined contribution plans
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is provided.
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
Distributions to equity holders
Dividends and other distributions to the company's shareholders are recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the period in which the dividends and other distributions are approved by the shareholders. These amounts are recognised in the statement of changes in equity.
4.
Turnover
Turnover arises from:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
£ |
£ |
|
Sale of goods |
21,134,269 |
19,883,862 |
|
Rendering of services |
417,000 |
135,000 |
|
------------ |
------------ |
|
21,551,269 |
20,018,862 |
|
------------ |
------------ |
|
|
|
The whole of the turnover is attributable to the principal activity of the company wholly undertaken in the United Kingdom.
5.
Operating (loss)/profit
Operating profit or loss is stated after charging:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
£ |
£ |
|
Foreign exchange differences |
4,911 |
420,437 |
|
Impairment of loans to other related entities |
2,744,575 |
– |
|
----------- |
-------- |
|
|
|
6.
Auditor's remuneration
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
£ |
£ |
|
Fees payable for the audit of the financial statements |
30,000 |
25,000 |
|
------- |
------- |
|
|
|
7.
Staff costs
The average number of persons employed by the company during the year, including the director, amounted to:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
No. |
No. |
|
Administrative staff |
7 |
7 |
|
---- |
---- |
|
|
|
The aggregate payroll costs incurred during the year, relating to the above, were:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
£ |
£ |
|
Wages and salaries |
156,650 |
152,634 |
|
Social security costs |
17,208 |
7,401 |
|
Other pension costs |
123,382 |
3,261 |
|
-------- |
-------- |
|
297,240 |
163,296 |
|
-------- |
-------- |
|
|
|
8.
Director's remuneration
The director's aggregate remuneration in respect of qualifying services was:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
£ |
£ |
|
Remuneration |
12,000 |
64,000 |
|
------- |
------- |
|
|
|
9.
Income from shares in group undertakings
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
£ |
£ |
|
Dividend income from group undertakings |
761,399 |
75,000 |
|
-------- |
------- |
|
|
|
10.
Other interest receivable and similar income
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
£ |
£ |
|
Interest on cash and cash equivalents |
516 |
2,078 |
|
Other interest receivable and similar income |
21 |
– |
|
---- |
------ |
|
537 |
2,078 |
|
---- |
------ |
|
|
|
11.
Interest payable and similar expenses
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
£ |
£ |
|
Interest on banks loans and overdrafts |
404,301 |
374,254 |
|
Other interest payable and similar charges |
1 |
17 |
|
-------- |
-------- |
|
404,302 |
374,271 |
|
-------- |
-------- |
|
|
|
12.
Tax on (loss)/profit
Major components of tax expense
Current tax:
|
UK current tax expense |
59,713 |
49 |
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods |
– |
367 |
|
------- |
---- |
|
Total current tax |
59,713 |
416 |
|
------- |
---- |
|
|
|
Deferred tax:
|
Origination and reversal of timing differences |
(
3) |
(
20) |
|
------- |
---- |
|
Tax on (loss)/profit |
59,710 |
396 |
|
------- |
---- |
|
|
|
Reconciliation of tax expense
The tax assessed on the (loss)/profit on ordinary activities for the year is higher than (2024: lower than) the
standard rate of corporation tax in the UK
of
25
% (2024:
25
%).
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
£ |
£ |
|
(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before taxation |
(
1,744,560) |
53,942 |
|
----------- |
------- |
|
(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities by rate of tax |
(
436,140) |
13,485 |
|
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior periods |
– |
367 |
|
Effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes |
686,200 |
5,309 |
|
Effect of different UK tax rates on some earnings |
– |
(15) |
|
Income not taxable for tax purposes |
(190,350)
|
(18,750)
|
|
----------- |
------- |
|
Tax on (loss)/profit |
59,710 |
396 |
|
----------- |
------- |
|
|
|
13.
Dividends
Dividends paid during the year (excluding those for which a liability existed at the end of the prior year):
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
£ |
£ |
|
Equity dividends on ordinary shares |
668,600 |
547,000 |
|
-------- |
-------- |
|
|
|
14.
Investments
|
Shares in group undertakings |
|
£ |
|
Cost |
|
|
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025 |
862 |
|
---- |
|
Impairment |
|
|
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025 |
– |
|
---- |
|
|
|
Carrying amount |
|
|
At 31 December 2025 |
862 |
|
---- |
|
At 31 December 2024 |
862 |
|
---- |
|
|
Subsidiaries, associates and other investments
|
Class of share |
Percentage of shares held |
|
Subsidiary undertakings |
|
|
|
Caladanian (EU) Limited |
Ordinary |
100 |
|
|
|
The principal activity of the above subsidiary was that of importers and food wholesalers and the address of its registered office is Cloncollig Industrial Estate, Tullamore, Co Offaly, Ireland.
15.
Stocks
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
£ |
£ |
|
Finished goods and goods for resale |
5,827,313 |
5,946,713 |
|
----------- |
----------- |
|
|
|
There is no significant difference between the replacement cost of the inventory and its carrying value.
16.
Debtors
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
£ |
£ |
|
Trade debtors |
882,867 |
472,252 |
|
Amounts owed by group undertakings |
2,093,530 |
1,373,624 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
89 |
86 |
|
Prepayments and accrued income |
54,223 |
37,936 |
|
Amounts owed by other related entities |
– |
1,647,958
|
|
Other debtors |
268,914 |
410,416 |
|
----------- |
----------- |
|
3,299,623 |
3,942,272 |
|
----------- |
----------- |
|
|
|
Included within trade debtors are amounts of £13,048 (2024: £279) due to other related entities. Amounts owed by group undertakings and other related entities are receivable on demand.
17.
Creditors:
amounts falling due within one year
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
£ |
£ |
|
Bank loans and overdrafts |
4,756,658 |
3,414,781 |
|
Trade creditors |
2,252,108 |
1,791,005 |
|
Amounts owed to group undertakings |
– |
621,589 |
|
Accruals and deferred income |
201,779 |
236,240 |
|
Corporation tax |
57,117 |
390 |
|
Social security and other taxes |
4,926 |
4,195 |
|
Director loan accounts |
11,000 |
11,000 |
|
Other creditors |
828 |
805 |
|
----------- |
----------- |
|
7,284,416 |
6,080,005 |
|
----------- |
----------- |
|
|
|
Bank loans are secured over all present freehold and leasehold property; First Fixed Charge over book and other debts, chattels, goodwill and uncalled capital, both present and future.
Included within trade creditors are amounts of £62,413 (2024: £5,986) due to other related entities. Amounts owed to group undertakings are repayable on demand.
18.
Deferred tax
The deferred tax included in the balance sheet is as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
£ |
£ |
|
Included in debtors (note 16) |
89 |
86 |
|
---- |
---- |
|
|
|
The deferred tax account consists of the tax effect of timing differences in respect of:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
£ |
£ |
|
Other short term timing differences |
89 |
86 |
|
---- |
---- |
|
|
|
19.
Employee benefits
Defined contribution plans
The amount recognised in profit or loss as an expense in relation to defined contribution plans was £
123,382
(2024: £
3,261
).
20.
Called up share capital
Issued, called up and fully paid
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
No. |
£ |
No. |
£ |
|
Ordinary shares of £ 1 each |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
---- |
---- |
---- |
---- |
|
|
|
|
|
21.
Reserves
Profit and loss account - This reserve records retained earnings and accumulated losses.
22.
Other financial commitments
The company manages its foreign currency risk by purchasing forward contracts. At the balance sheet date the company had contracted $9 million forward contracts which matured in the following period.
23.
Related party transactions
Information about related party transactions and outstanding balances are outlined below:
| Sales to other related parties |
28,665 |
35,273 |
| Purchases from other related parties |
234,762 |
180,998 |
| Management charges from other related parties |
2,151,305 |
2,118,572 |
| Amounts owed to other related parties |
62,413 |
5,986 |
| Amounts due from other related parties |
14,334 |
1,649,523 |
| Impairment of amounts due from other related parties |
2,744,575 |
– |
| Amounts owed to key management personnel |
11,000 |
11,000 |
|
|
|
The company is exempt from disclosing other related party transactions as they are with other companies that are wholly owned within the DLD Enterprises Limited group.
24.
Controlling party
The immediate and ultimate parent company is DLD Enterprises Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales. DLD Enterprises Limited heads the smallest and largest group to prepare consolidated financial statements which include Caladanian Limited. The address of the registered office for DLD Enterprises Limited is 12 North Bar, Banbury, OX16 0TB. The consolidated financial statements of DLD Enterprises Limited can be obtained from Companies House, Crown Way, Cardiff CF14 3UZ. The ultimate controlling party is the director
N Ladefoged
.