Company registration number 08661559 (England and Wales)
TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2025
6th Floor Kings House
9-10 Haymarket
London
United Kingdom
SW1Y 4BP
TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Company information
1
Strategic report
2
Directors' report
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Statement of financial position
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 17
TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
- 1 -
Directors
S Kamyar
S P Brown
Secretary
S P Brown
Company number
08661559
Registered office
6th Floor Kings House
9-10 Haymarket
London
United Kingdom
SW1Y 4BP
Auditor
TC Group, Statutory Auditor
6th Floor Kings House
9-10 Haymarket
London
United Kingdom
SW1Y 4BP
TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Review of the business

The principal activity of the company is that of holding the shares in its subsidiary undertakings.

 

Tourstan Group Limited heads up a group of companies whose principal activity is that of a global technology and transformation recruitment consultancy specialising and providing contingent and retained recruitment services.

 

The group operates in the UK and has further expanded across western and central Europe, the Nordics and North America. Our trading entities are Empiric Solutions Limited (UK), Empiric Solutions inc (USA), Empiric Solutions GmbH (Germany) and Empiric Netherlands (BV).

Principal risks and uncertainties

The principle risks facing the group are customer credit, liquidity, regulatory and economic risks.

 

Customer credit risk

The group operates in a number of geographical locations and with a number of different clients, including start up technology companies. Historically bad debt has been low, to mitigate against the risk the group has invested in a skilled credit control team and are applying a tight focus on credit terms given to clients.

 

Liquidity risk

The group faces liquidity risk due to the timing difference between the payment to suppliers, contractors and staff and the receipt from clients for the related services. This risk is sufficiently mitigated and managed through invoice discounting borrowing facilities with our bank and cashflow management.

 

Regulatory Risks

Management continuously monitors any regulatory changes to ensure full compliance and appropriately manage any associated business risk.

 

Economic Risks

The group has seen a decrease in demand due to the impact of macroeconomic and global events, such as the war in Ukraine, global inflation, higher interest rates and political change. Despite this, management have determined that it does not create a material uncertainty that casts significant doubt upon the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Future developments

The board are committed in growing the group through existing and new geographies and markets to ensure we maximise opportunities while continually improving operational efficiencies through incorporating innovative technology.

On behalf of the board

S Kamyar
Director
9 October 2026
TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company is that of holding the shares in its subsidiary undertakings.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 9.

Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £228,257. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

S Kamyar
S P Brown
Financial instruments

The company's principal financial instruments comprise inter company debts. The main purpose of these instruments is to finance the company's operations.

 

Due to the nature of the financial instruments used by the company, there is no exposure to price risk. The company's approach to managing other risks applicable to the financial instruments is shown below.

In respect of inter company debts, liquidity risk is managed by regularly monitoring the amounts outstanding and by ensuring sufficient funds are available within the group to meet amounts due.

Auditor

The auditor, TC Group, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 4 -
Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

 

 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Strategic report

The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by medium-sized Companies (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of future developments.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Medium-sized companies exemption

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.

On behalf of the board
S Kamyar
Director
9 October 2026
TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Tourstan Group Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBER OF TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
- 6 -

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

 

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

The objectives of our audit, in respect to fraud, are: to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses; and to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the entity and its management.

TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBER OF TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
- 7 -

Our approach was as follows:

 

Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. Where the risk was considered to be higher, we performed audit procedures to address each identified fraud risk. These procedures included: testing manual journals; reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation; performing analytical procedures; and enquiring of management, and were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from fraud or error.

 

Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations (irregularities) is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.

 

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Audit/Audit-and-assurance/Standards-and-guidance/Standards-and-guidance-for-auditors/Auditors-responsibilities-for-audit/Description-of-auditors-responsibilities-for-audit.aspx. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBER OF TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
- 8 -

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's member in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's member those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's member for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Robert Keen FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of TC Group
Statutory Auditor
9 October 2026
Office: London
TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Administrative expenses
(6,135)
(5,933)
Interest receivable and similar income
6
632,883
228,606
Profit before taxation
626,748
222,673
Tax on profit
7
-
0
-
0
Profit for the financial year
626,748
222,673

The income statement has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Investments
9
31,894
31,894
Current assets
Debtors
11
365,071
-
0
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
12
(115)
(33,535)
Net current assets/(liabilities)
364,956
(33,535)
Net assets/(liabilities)
396,850
(1,641)
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
13
10,000
10,000
Profit and loss reserves
386,850
(11,641)
Total equity
396,850
(1,641)

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 9 October 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
S Kamyar
Director
Company registration number 08661559 (England and Wales)
TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 11 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
10,000
(5,708)
4,292
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
222,673
222,673
Dividends
8
-
(228,606)
(228,606)
Balance at 31 December 2024
10,000
(11,641)
(1,641)
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
626,748
626,748
Dividends
8
-
(228,257)
(228,257)
Balance at 31 December 2025
10,000
386,850
396,850
TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Tourstan Group Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 6th Floor Kings House, 9-10 Haymarket, London, United Kingdom, SW1Y 4BP. The company's place of business is Level 3, 1 Aldermanbury Square, London, EC2V 7SB. The principal activity of the company is noted in the Directors' Report.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:

 

The company has taken advantage of the exemption under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare consolidated accounts. The financial statements present information about the company as an individual entity and not about its group.

 

Tourstan Group Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tourstan Global Limited and the results of Tourstan Group Limited are included in the consolidated financial statements of Tourstan Global Limited which are available from 6th Floor Kings House, 9-10 Haymarket, London, SW1Y 4BP.

1.2
Going concern

Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.3
Fixed asset investments

Interests in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

An associate is an entity, being neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture, in which the company holds a long-term interest and where the company has significant influence. The company considers that it has significant influence where it has the power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the associate.

Entities in which the company has a long term interest and shares control under a contractual arrangement are classified as jointly controlled entities.

Dividend income is receivable from the company's subsidiary undertakings. This income is recognised as it is earned and is treated as interest receivable and similar income.

1.4
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.5
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

1.6
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.7
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

 

In the opinion of the directors there are no significant judgements or areas of estimation uncertainty.

 

3
Operating loss
2025
2024
Operating loss for the year is stated after charging:
£
£
TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 15 -
4
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
5,835
5,693
For other services
Audit-related assurance services
5,085
4,943
Taxation compliance services
750
750
5,835
5,693
5
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year is shown below:

 

2025
2024
Number
Number
Office and management (incl. directors)
2
2
6
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Income from fixed asset investments
Income from shares in group undertakings
632,883
228,606
TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 16 -
7
Taxation

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
626,748
222,673
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
156,687
55,668
Group relief
1,534
1,483
Dividend income
(158,221)
(57,151)
Taxation charge for the year
-
-
8
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Interim paid
228,257
228,606
9
Fixed asset investments
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
10
31,894
31,894
10
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2025 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered office
Nature of business
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Empiric Solutions Limited
England and Wales
Recruitment consultancy
Ordinary
100.00
Empiric Solutions Inc
USA
Recruitment consultancy
Ordinary
100.00
Empiric Solutions GmbH
Germany
Recruitment consultancy
Ordinary
100.00
Next Tech Girls Limited
England and Wales
Dormant
Ordinary
100.00
Empiric Netherlands BV
Netherlands
Recruitment consultancy
Ordinary
100.00
TOURSTAN GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
10
Subsidiaries
(Continued)
- 17 -

Empiric Solutions Limited, Empiric Solutions Inc, Empiric Solutions GmbH, Empiric Netherlands BV and Next Tech Girls Limited are 100% subsidiary undertakings of Tourstan Group Limited.

11
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Amounts owed by group undertakings
365,071
-
0
12
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
0
33,420
Amounts owed to undertakings in which the company has a participating interest
115
115
115
33,535
13
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
ordinary shares of 1p each
1,000,000
1,000,000
10,000
10,000
14
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities

Guarantee

The company has provided security for Loan Notes issued by its parent Company. The Loan Notes are secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the company.

15
Ultimate controlling party

The parent company is Tourstan Global Limited, a company registered in England and Wales. Tourstan Global Limited prepares group financial statements, copies can be obtained from 6th Floor Kings House, 9-10 Haymarket, London, SW1Y 4BP.

 

The ultimate controlling party is S Kamyar.

2025-12-312025-01-01falsefalsefalseCCH SoftwareCCH Accounts Production 2026.200S KamyarS P BrownS P Brown086615592025-01-012025-12-3108661559bus:Director12025-01-012025-12-3108661559bus:CompanySecretaryDirector12025-01-012025-12-3108661559bus:CompanySecretary12025-01-012025-12-3108661559bus:Director22025-01-012025-12-3108661559bus:RegisteredOffice2025-01-012025-12-31086615592025-12-31086615592024-01-012024-12-3108661559core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-01-012024-12-3108661559core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2025-01-012025-12-31086615592024-12-3108661559core:WithinOneYear2025-12-3108661559core:WithinOneYear2024-12-3108661559core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentscore:WithinOneYear2025-12-3108661559core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentscore:WithinOneYear2024-12-3108661559core:ShareCapital2025-12-3108661559core:ShareCapital2024-12-3108661559core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2025-12-3108661559core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-12-3108661559core:ShareCapital2023-12-3108661559core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-12-3108661559core:ShareCapitalOrdinaryShareClass12025-12-3108661559core:ShareCapitalOrdinaryShareClass12024-12-3108661559core:UKTax2025-01-012025-12-3108661559core:UKTax2024-01-012024-12-3108661559core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2025-12-3108661559core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3108661559core:Subsidiary12025-01-012025-12-3108661559core:Subsidiary22025-01-012025-12-3108661559core:Subsidiary32025-01-012025-12-3108661559core:Subsidiary42025-01-012025-12-3108661559core:Subsidiary52025-01-012025-12-3108661559core:Subsidiary112025-01-012025-12-3108661559core:Subsidiary222025-01-012025-12-3108661559core:Subsidiary332025-01-012025-12-3108661559core:Subsidiary442025-01-012025-12-3108661559core:Subsidiary552025-01-012025-12-3108661559core:CurrentFinancialInstruments2025-12-3108661559core:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3108661559bus:OrdinaryShareClass12025-01-012025-12-3108661559bus:OrdinaryShareClass12025-12-3108661559bus:OrdinaryShareClass12024-12-3108661559bus:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd2025-01-012025-12-3108661559bus:FRS1022025-01-012025-12-3108661559bus:Audited2025-01-012025-12-3108661559bus:FullAccounts2025-01-012025-12-31xbrli:purexbrli:sharesiso4217:GBP