Company Registration No. 11111042 (England and Wales)
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2025
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Company information
1
Strategic report
2 - 3
Director's report
4 - 5
Independent auditor's report
6 - 9
Group statement of comprehensive income
10
Group statement of financial position
11
Company statement of financial position
12
Group statement of changes in equity
13
Company statement of changes in equity
14
Group statement of cash flows
15
Company statement of cash flows
16
Notes to the financial statements
17 - 33
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
- 1 -
Director
S Kamyar
Company number
11111042
Registered office
6th Floor Kings House
9-10 Haymarket
London
United Kingdom
SW1Y 4BP
Auditor
TC Group, Statutory Auditor
6th Floor Kings House
9-10 Haymarket
London
United Kingdom
SW1Y 4BP
Business address
1 Aldermanbury Square
London
United Kingdom
EC2V 7SB
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -
The director presents the strategic report and financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Fair review of the business
The principal activity of the group is that of a global technology and transformation recruitment consultancy specialising and providing contingent and retained recruitment services.
The group operates in the UK and has further expanded across western and central Europe, the Nordics and North America. Our trading entities are Empiric Solutions Limited (UK), Empiric Solutions inc (USA), Empiric Solutions GmbH (Germany) and Empiric Netherlands BV.
The group delivered revenue of £43.4m which was 8% down on the prior period. The group reported total gross profit of £11.13m which was 4% down on the prior period, The total gross profit was made up of £8.91m from Contractor recruitment fees which were 4% down on the prior period and £2.22m from permanent recruitment fees which were 5% down on the prior period.
The board acknowledges that during the year challenging trading conditions affected expected returns and growth from its trading entities due to the impact of macroeconomic and global events, global inflation, higher interest rates and political change. Post year end has seen an uplift in trading conditions giving the board confidence for further investment in it’s core markets and geographies.
The group also continues to invest in creating operational efficiencies through systems upgrades and innovative technology.
Key performance indicators
The key financial highlights of the group are as follows;
2025
2024
YOY %
Variance
Turnover
£43.4m
£47.2m
(8%)
Contractor recruitment fees
£8.91m
£9.25m
(4%)
Permanent recruitment fees
£2.22m
£2.34m
(5%)
Total Gross Profit
£11.13m
£11.6m
(4%)
EBITDA
£1.13m
£0.70m
61%
The board considers gross profit (permanent and contractor revenues less contractor costs) and EBITDA as the two principal KPI's that drive the business in the short to long term.
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -
Principal risks and uncertainties
The principal risks facing the group are customer credit, liquidity, regulatory and economic risks.
Customer credit risk
The group operates in a number of geographical locations and with a number of different clients, including start up technology companies. Historically bad debt has been low, to mitigate against the risk the group has invested in a skilled credit control team and are applying a tight focus on credit terms given to clients.
Liquidity risk
The group faces liquidity risk due to the timing difference between the payment to suppliers, contractors and staff and the receipt from clients for the related services. This risk is sufficiently mitigated and managed through invoice discounting borrowing facilities with our bank and cashflow management.
Regulatory Risks
Management continuously monitors any regulatory changes to ensure to full compliance and appropriately manage any associated business risk. With particular focus to IR35/off-payroll, the Agency Workers Regulations, the UK Employment Rights Bill and US worker-classification rules.
Economic Risks
The group has seen a decrease in demand due to the impact of macroeconomic and global events, global inflation, higher interest rates and political change. Despite this management have determined that it does not create a material uncertainty that casts significant doubt upon the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Future developments
The board are committed in growing the company through existing and new geographies and markets to ensure we maximise opportunities while continually improving operational efficiencies through incorporating innovative technology.
This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
S Kamyar
Director
9 October 2026
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 4 -
The director presents his annual report and financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company is that of holding shares in its subsidiary undertakings. The principal activity of the group is that of recruitment consultancy.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 10.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The director does not recommend payment of a further dividend.
Director
The director who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements was as follows:
S Kamyar
Financial instruments
The group's principal financial instruments comprise bank balances, trade creditors, trade debtors, sales ledger financing agreements and property leases. The main purpose of these instruments is to raise funds and to finance the group's operations.
Due to the nature of the financial instruments used by the group, there is no exposure to price risk. The group's approach to managing other risks applicable to the financial instruments is shown below.
In respect of bank balances, the liquidity risk is managed by maintaining a balance between the continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of overdrafts at floating rates of interest, in addition to funds provided from a sales financing agreement. The group makes use of bank deposit accounts facilities where funds are available.
With respect to loans, these comprise a sales ledger financing agreement (invoicing discounting arrangement) with a financial institution and bank loan. The sales financing agreement that provides funds to the group is secured on trade debtors of the group and incurs an interest rate of a fixed percentage over the base rate.
The bank loan has a set interest rate over the base rate and a fixed monthly repayment over five years.
The group was a lessee in respect of a leased property. The liquidity risk in respect of this is managed in the same way as loans above.
Trade debtors are managed in respect of credit and cash flow risk by policies concerning the credit offered to customers and the regular monitoring of amounts outstanding for both time and credit limits.
Trade creditors and contractors liquidity risk is managed by ensuring sufficient funds are available to meet amounts due.
Auditor
The auditor, TC Group, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 5 -
Statement of director's responsibilities
The director is responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and company will continue in business.
The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Strategic Report
The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by trueMedium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of; review of the business, principal risks and uncertainties and future developments.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.
On behalf of the board
S Kamyar
Director
9 October 2026
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
- 6 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Tourstan Global Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the group statement of comprehensive income, the group statement of financial position, the company statement of financial position, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows, the company statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and the parent company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
- 7 -
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the director's report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of director
As explained more fully in the director's responsibilities statement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the parent company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
- 8 -
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
The objectives of our audit, in respect to fraud, are: to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses; and to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the entity and its management.
Our approach was as follows:
We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements from our general commercial and sector experience, and through discussion with the directors and other management (as required by auditing standards), and discussed with the directors and other management the policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations;
We considered the legal and regulatory frameworks directly applicable to the financial statements reporting framework (FRS 102 and the Companies Act 2006) and the relevant tax compliance regulations in the UK;
We considered the nature of the industry, the control environment and business performance, including the key drivers for management’s remuneration;
We communicated identified laws and regulations throughout our team and remained alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout the audit;
We considered the procedures and controls that the company has established to address risks identified, or that otherwise prevent, deter and detect fraud; and how senior management monitors those programmes and controls.
Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. Where the risk was considered to be higher, we performed audit procedures to address each identified fraud risk. These procedures included: testing manual journals; reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation; performing analytical procedures; and enquiring of management, and were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from fraud or error.
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations (irregularities) is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
- 9 -
Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. Where the risk was considered to be higher, we performed audit procedures to address each identified fraud risk. These procedures included: testing manual journals; reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation; performing analytical procedures; and enquiring of management, and were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from fraud or error.
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations (irregularities) is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Audit/Audit-and-assurance/Standards-and-guidance/Standards-and-guidance-for-auditors/Auditors-responsibilities-for-audit/Description-of-auditors-responsibilities-for-audit.aspx. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Robert Keen (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of TC Group
Statutory Auditor
9 October 2026
Office: London
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
43,424,353
47,177,982
Cost of sales
(32,295,760)
(35,584,864)
Gross profit
11,128,593
11,593,118
Administrative expenses
(10,261,708)
(11,071,629)
Other operating income
178,176
80,059
Operating profit
4
1,045,061
601,548
Interest receivable and similar income
7
14,777
6,157
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(410,333)
(472,202)
Profit before taxation
649,505
135,503
Tax on profit
9
(237,848)
(202,262)
Profit/(loss) for the financial year
411,657
(66,759)
Profit/(loss) for the financial year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
Total comprehensive income for the year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 11 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Goodwill
11
4,988,241
4,988,241
Tangible assets
10
63,613
129,558
5,051,854
5,117,799
Current assets
Debtors
14
8,554,327
9,116,719
Cash at bank and in hand
1,285,791
1,312,317
9,840,118
10,429,036
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
15
(10,353,251)
(11,413,574)
Net current liabilities
(513,133)
(984,538)
Total assets less current liabilities
4,538,721
4,133,261
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
19
8,934
15,131
(8,934)
(15,131)
Net assets
4,529,787
4,118,130
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
20,000
20,000
Share premium account
3,266,000
3,266,000
Profit and loss reserves
1,243,787
832,130
Total equity
4,529,787
4,118,130
The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 9 October 2026
09 October 2026
S Kamyar
Director
Company registration number 11111042 (England and Wales)
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 12 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Investments
12
6,572,000
6,572,000
Current assets
Debtors
14
33,420
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
15
(2,786,000)
(2,819,420)
Net current liabilities
(2,786,000)
(2,786,000)
Net assets
3,786,000
3,786,000
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
20,000
20,000
Share premium account
3,266,000
3,266,000
Profit and loss reserves
500,000
500,000
Total equity
3,786,000
3,786,000
As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s profit for the year was £nil (2024 - £nil).
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 9 October 2026
09 October 2026
S Kamyar
Director
Company registration number 11111042 (England and Wales)
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 13 -
Share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
20,000
3,266,000
898,889
4,184,889
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
-
(66,759)
(66,759)
Balance at 31 December 2024
20,000
3,266,000
832,130
4,118,130
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
411,657
411,657
Balance at 31 December 2025
20,000
3,266,000
1,243,787
4,529,787
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 14 -
Share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
20,000
3,266,000
500,000
3,786,000
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
Balance at 31 December 2024
20,000
3,266,000
500,000
3,786,000
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
-
Balance at 31 December 2025
20,000
3,266,000
500,000
3,786,000
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 15 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
25
1,247,289
1,474,476
Interest paid
(410,333)
(472,202)
Income taxes paid
(187,184)
(222,732)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
649,772
779,542
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(21,323)
(172,515)
Repayment of loans
(117,021)
(525,587)
Interest received
14,777
6,157
Net cash used in investing activities
(123,567)
(691,945)
Financing activities
Repayment of borrowings
(552,715)
2,234,900
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities
(552,715)
2,234,900
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(26,510)
2,322,497
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,312,301
(1,010,196)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
1,285,791
1,312,301
Relating to:
Cash at bank and in hand
1,285,791
1,312,317
Bank overdrafts included in creditors payable within one year
-
(16)
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 16 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash absorbed by operations
27
(8,257)
(8,003)
Interest paid
(220,000)
(220,603)
Net cash outflow from operating activities
(228,257)
(228,606)
Investing activities
Dividends received
228,257
228,606
Net cash generated from investing activities
228,257
228,606
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
-
-
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 17 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Tourstan Global Limited (“the company”) is a private limited company domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 6th Floor Kings House, 9-10 Haymarket, London, SW1Y 4BP. The group's and company's place of business is Level 3, 1 Aldermanbury Square, London, EC2V 7SB. The principal activities of the group and company are noted in the Strategic Report.
The group consists of Tourstan Global Limited and all of its subsidiaries.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2
Business combinations
In the parent company financial statements, the cost of a business combination is the fair value at the acquisition date of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed, plus costs directly attributable to the business combination. The excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired is recognised as goodwill. The cost of the combination includes the estimated amount of contingent consideration that is probable and can be measured reliably, and is adjusted for changes in contingent consideration after the acquisition date. Provisional fair values recognised for business combinations in previous periods are adjusted retrospectively for final fair values determined in the 12 months following the acquisition date. Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are accounted for at cost less impairment.
1.3
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of Tourstan Global Limited and all of its subsidiaries (ie entities that the group controls through its power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain economic benefits). Subsidiaries acquired during the year are consolidated using the purchase method. Their results are incorporated from the date that control passes.
All financial statements are made up to 31 December 2025. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.
All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
1.4
Going concern
At the time of approving the financial statements, the director has a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the director continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.5
Turnover
The group's turnover represents amounts derived from the provision of services to third party customers net of VAT. Contract revenue is recognised as work is carried out in the period in which a contract is in place. Permanent placement fees are recognised in the period in which the candidate commences their new employment.
Contract revenue is recognised as work is carried out in the period in which a contract is in place. Permanent placement fees are recognised in the period in which the candidate commences their new employment.
The company is a holding company, whose only source of income is dividends declared from its subsidiaries before these are paid to the shareholders.
1.6
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of a business over the fair value of net assets acquired. It is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is considered to have a finite useful life and is amortised on a systematic basis over its expected life, which is 10 years.
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units expected to benefit from the acquisition. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.
1.7
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Leasehold land and buildings
33.3% per annum straight line
Fixtures and fittings
33.3% per annum straight line
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the income statement.
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 19 -
1.8
Fixed asset investments
Equity investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those equity investments that are not publicly traded and whose fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably, which are recognised at cost less impairment until a reliable measure of fair value becomes available.
In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
1.9
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
The carrying amount of the investments accounted for using the equity method is tested for impairment as a single asset. Any goodwill included in the carrying amount of the investment is not tested separately for impairment.
1.10
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.11
Financial instruments
The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’.
Financial instruments are recognised in the group's statement of financial position when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 20 -
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the group transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 21 -
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.12
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.
1.13
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
1.14
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.15
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.16
Leases
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 22 -
1.17
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation are included in the income statement for the period.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
The directors believe there are no significant accounting estimates.
3
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Contractor fees
41,278,888
45,189,089
Permanent placement fees
2,145,465
1,988,893
43,424,353
47,177,982
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
16,100,944
20,819,622
Europe
21,235,031
21,445,159
Rest of the World
6,088,378
4,913,201
43,424,353
47,177,982
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
14,777
6,157
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 23 -
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
£
£
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging:
Exchange losses
184,509
40,719
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
87,268
98,944
Operating lease charges
875,732
962,521
5
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the group and company
7,957
7,763
Audit of the financial statements of the company's subsidiaries
35,178
68,667
43,135
76,430
For other services
Audit-related assurance services
40,135
73,430
Taxation compliance services
3,000
3,000
43,135
76,430
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Number
Number
Number
Number
Recruitment consultants
61
56
-
-
Office and management (incl. directors)
26
28
1
1
Total
87
84
1
1
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
6
Employees
(Continued)
- 24 -
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Wages and salaries
6,092,272
6,647,350
Social security costs
733,409
859,009
-
-
Pension costs
96,779
88,693
6,922,460
7,595,052
The Company has no employees other than the director, who did not receive any remuneration during the period.
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest receivable from group companies
14,777
6,157
2025
2024
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
14,777
6,157
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest on convertible loan notes
220,000
220,603
Interest on invoice finance arrangements
170,786
246,994
Interest payable to group undertakings
15,098
405,884
467,597
Other finance costs:
Other interest
4,449
4,605
Total finance costs
410,333
472,202
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 25 -
9
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
91,274
177,386
Foreign current tax on profits for the current period
152,771
26,231
Total current tax
244,045
203,617
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(6,197)
(1,355)
Total tax charge
237,848
202,262
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
649,505
135,503
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
162,376
33,876
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
56,202
10,988
Group relief
(58,398)
(11,682)
Foreign exchange difference on intercompany balances
22,175
(1,167)
Depreciation added back
18,603
21,238
Capital allowances deducted
(4,022)
(16,944)
Non-trading loan relationship deficits
515
48
Deferred tax movement
(6,197)
(1,355)
S455 tax
-
171,061
Pension contributions
-
(3,919)
Overseas tax
46,594
-
Donations not deductible
-
118
Taxation charge
237,848
202,262
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 26 -
10
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Leasehold land and buildings
Fixtures and fittings
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
100,614
379,269
479,883
Additions
21,323
21,323
At 31 December 2025
100,614
400,592
501,206
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
21,754
328,571
350,325
Depreciation charged in the year
33,538
53,730
87,268
At 31 December 2025
55,292
382,301
437,593
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
45,322
18,291
63,613
At 31 December 2024
78,860
50,698
129,558
The company had no tangible fixed assets at 31 December 2025 or 31 December 2024.
11
Intangible fixed assets
Group
Goodwill
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
4,988,241
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
4,988,241
At 31 December 2024
4,988,241
The company had no intangible fixed assets at 31 December 2025 or 31 December 2024.
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 27 -
12
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
13
6,572,000
6,572,000
Movements in fixed asset investments
Company
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
6,572,000
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
6,572,000
At 31 December 2024
6,572,000
13
Subsidiaries
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2025 are as follows:
Name of undertaking
Registered office
Nature of business
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Empiric Solutions Limited
England and Wales
Recruitment Consultancy
Ordinary
100.00
Tourstan Group Limited
England and Wales
Recruitment Consultancy
Ordinary
100.00
Empiric Solutions Inc
United States
Recruitment Consultancy
Ordinary
100.00
Empiric Solutions GmbH
Germany
Recruitment Consultancy
Ordinary
100.00
Empiric Netherlands BV
Netherlands
Recruitment Consultancy
Ordinary
100.00
Next Tech Girls Limited
England and Wales
Dormant
Ordinary
100.00
Empiric Solutions Limited, Empiric Solutions Inc, Empiric GmbH, Empiric Netherlands BV and Next Tech Girls Limited are 100% subsidiary undertakings of Tourstan Group Limited, making them 100% sub-subsidiaries of Tourstan Global Limited.
All the above subsidiaries are included in these consolidated financial statements.
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 28 -
14
Debtors
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Trade debtors
4,764,195
5,351,199
Corporation tax recoverable
25,147
86,794
Amounts owed by group undertakings
33,420
Other debtors
928,796
747,872
Prepayments and accrued income
2,836,189
2,930,854
8,554,327
9,116,719
-
33,420
Included in trade debtors is £2,875,809 (2024: £3,983,932) subject to an invoice discounting agreement and £1,682,185 (2024: £2,234,900) has been drawn down and is shown within other loans in creditors due within one year.
15
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
16
16
Other borrowings
16
3,682,185
4,234,900
2,000,000
2,000,000
Trade creditors
3,007,426
2,989,002
Amounts owed to group undertakings
786,000
819,420
Corporation tax payable
172,600
177,386
Other taxation and social security
272,422
299,274
Deferred income
17
61,414
77,791
Other creditors
476,754
589,248
Accruals
2,680,450
3,045,957
10,353,251
11,413,574
2,786,000
2,819,420
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 29 -
16
Loans and overdrafts
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Bank overdrafts
16
Other loans
3,682,185
4,234,900
2,000,000
2,000,000
3,682,185
4,234,916
2,000,000
2,000,000
Payable within one year
3,682,185
4,234,916
2,000,000
2,000,000
Other loans include an invoice discounting advance of £1,682,185 (2024: £2,234,900). This facility is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the trade debtors of the company.
Also included in other loans are Loan Notes of £2m which are secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the company and those of its subsidiary undertaking, Tourstan Group Limited.
17
Deferred income
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Other deferred income
61,414
77,791
-
-
18
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
96,779
88,693
A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund. Pension outstanding as at 31 December 2025: £nil (2024: £nil).
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 30 -
19
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the group and company, and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Group
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
8,934
15,131
The company has no deferred tax assets or liabilities.
Group
Company
2025
2025
Movements in the year:
£
£
Liability at 1 January 2025
15,131
-
Credit to profit or loss
(6,197)
-
Liability at 31 December 2025
8,934
-
20
Share capital
Group and company
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
£
£
Issued and fully paid
2,000,000 Ordinary shares of 1p each
20,000
20,000
21
Operating lease commitments
Lessee
At the reporting end date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Within one year
469,950
507,109
-
-
Between two and five years
156,650
626,600
-
-
626,600
1,133,709
-
-
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 31 -
22
Related party transactions
Remuneration of key management personnel
The remuneration of key management personnel is as follows.
2025
2024
£
£
Aggregate compensation
225,669
222,976
The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:
Amounts due to related parties
2025
2024
£
£
Company
Amounts owed to group undertakings
786,000
819,420
Company
Amounts owed to group undertakings
786,000
819,420
Amounts due from related parties
2025
2024
Balance
Balance
£
£
Company
Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
33,419
Company
Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
33,419
Other information
The amounts owed to group undertakings represent expenses paid by group undertakings on behalf of the company. At the year end, amounts owed to the subsidiary company were £365,071 (owed by subsidiary 2024: £33,419) and amounts owed to sub-subsidiary were £420,929 (2024: £819,420).
23
Controlling party
The ultimate controlling party is the director, S Kamyar.
The ultimate controlling party is the director, S Kamyar.
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 32 -
24
Directors' transactions
Advances have been granted by the group to its director as follows:
Description
% Rate
Opening balance
Amounts advanced
Closing balance
£
£
£
Advances
-
694,608
117,021
811,629
694,608
117,021
811,629
25
Cash generated from group operations
2025
2024
£
£
Profit/(loss) for the year after tax
411,657
(66,759)
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
237,848
202,262
Finance costs
410,333
472,202
Investment income
(14,777)
(6,157)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
87,268
98,944
Movements in working capital:
Decrease in debtors
625,721
1,094,361
Decrease in creditors
(486,429)
(399,418)
(Decrease)/increase in deferred income
(16,377)
77,791
Cash generated from operations
1,255,244
1,473,226
TOURSTAN GLOBAL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 33 -
26
Analysis of changes in net debt - group
1 January 2025
Cash flows
31 December 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
1,312,317
(26,526)
1,285,791
Bank overdrafts
(16)
16
1,312,301
(26,510)
1,285,791
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(4,234,900)
552,715
(3,682,185)
(2,922,599)
526,205
(2,396,394)
27
Cash absorbed by operations - company
2025
2024
£
£
Profit for the year after tax
-
-
Adjustments for:
Finance costs
220,000
220,603
Investment income
(228,257)
(228,606)
Movements in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in debtors
33,420
(33,420)
(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(33,420)
33,420
Cash absorbed by operations
(8,257)
(8,003)
28
Analysis of changes in net debt - company
1 January 2025
31 December 2025
£
£
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(2,000,000)
(2,000,000)
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