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Registered number: 08479726










OTTO CAR LIMITED










ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Director
G S Dhillon 




Registered number
08479726



Registered office
3 Sussex Place

Hammersmith

London

W6 9EA




Independent auditors
MHA
Statutory Auditors

6th Floor

2 London Wall Place

London

EC2Y 5AU




Bankers
Santander UK Plc
2 Triton Square

Regent's Place

London

NW1 3AN





 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
 
1 - 3
Director's Report
 
4 - 7
Independent Auditors' Report
 
8 - 10
Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
11
Statement of Financial Position
 
12 - 13
Statement of Changes in Equity
 
14
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
15 - 37


 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Introduction
 
The principal activity of the company is renting and funding private hire licensed vehicles on short and long term hire through two programmes: short term rentals and Rent to Buy programme providing a one stop solution for finance, insurance and maintenance.

Business review
 
The key financial and other performance indicators during the year were as follows:


                                            
  2025          2024 Restated 
Turnover                             £75.8m             £66.0m
Gross profit margin                19.4%             21.2%
Operating profit                     £6.1m              £7.3m

The company remains profitable and we are investing heavily in fleet and risk proprietary technology with our in-house software development team to further enhance our competitive advantage. This investment in developing our own technology will help us to maintain and manage our growth trajectory over the coming years.  

After extensive consultation with our advisers and reviewing industry standard practices, management reviewed the contractual arrangements in respect of Rent to Buy contracts. Management decided to revise the accounting policy adopted in respect of Rent to Buy contracts and it was decided to re-instate operating leases on our balance sheet as finance leases to better reflect the treatment and nature of Rent to Buy contracts. For clarification, short term rental vehicles still remain as tangible assets on our balance sheet. 

Management consider that the Rent to Buy contracts meet the definition of finance leases under FRS 102 having considered relevant professional guidance and management consider that this better reflects the nature of the business. This decision was not taken lightly and has required extensive work from all parties involved, which led to the delay in filing our financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025. However, management and their advisers considered that this was the correct treatment for our Rent to Buy contracts. The change in accounting policy has been applied retrospectively in accordance with FRS 102. As a result, the comparative figures for the prior year have been restated to recognise the assets subject to Rent to Buy contracts as finance lease assets. Please see note 30 for further information. 

Transport for London legislation requires all newly licensed private hire vehicles after January 1st 2023 to be zero emission compliant. In addition, ride hailing providers such as Uber are committed to having their vehicle fleet in London be 100% battery electric compliant by 2025.

Currently only approximately 30% of the private hire fleet in London meets this requirement. Therefore we see significant opportunities for growth over the coming years given the size of the market in London and Otto Car being the largest provider of electric vehicles to the London market.

We are one of Europe’s largest electric private hire fleet and our stated aim is to maintain our dominant position in the marketplace through providing great customer service and meeting the needs of our customers with the right product mix of vehicles.

We have covered over 140+ million electric miles in the preceding 12 months in our fleet of electric vehicles and we aim to increase this significantly in the coming years.

In recent months there has been some competition from manufacturers selling direct to our customer base and competing with us. However a number of manufacturers have retreated from selling direct and latest sales data suggests that drivers are returning to our channel to obtain a vehicle. We are already seeing lower priced EVs enter the market with more to follow that will stimulate demand.

Page 1

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
Economic Risk

Given the current inflationary pressure there is a risk that there may be an impact on customer earnings from a slowdown in the wider economy.  Currently however customer earnings remain strong with arrears and defaults in line with projections.  We have not seen any substantial increase in defaults or vehicle returns. Fleet utilisation remains high and collections strong.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counter party will not meet its obligations under our existing financial contracts leading to a financial loss.  The company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities and from its financing activities including deposits with banks.  The company manages its credit risk by ensuring that it is exposed only to customers and financial institutions with good credit quality which is based on their activity on the various ride hailing platforms.  The company implements a robust credit control operation to collect outstanding arrears.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.  The company’s approach to managing liquidity to meet its liability when due under normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risk damage to the company’s reputation by maintaining strong cash balances and punctual collection of weekly rentals.

Cyber Risk

There is a risk that the company could be targeted by a cyber attack.  We have implemented a number of security policies and measures to protect customer data in line with GDPR guidance to mitigate this risk.  

Supply Risk

Supply constraints for new vehicles have eased over the last 12 months and we are working with a wider number of car manufacturers to ensure a constant pipeline of vehicles to meet customer demands.  

Market forces remain in favour with demand for electric vehicles remaining robust in London and for hybrids in the regions.
 
Page 2

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025


Director's statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the Company
 
The Directors of Otto Car Limited, in line with section 172 of the Companies Act 2006, and in promoting the success of the company, act in the way that they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of all stakeholders. In doing so, they have regard to:

(a) the likely consequences of any decision in the long term;
(b) the interests of the company's employees;
(c) the need to foster the company's business relationships with suppliers, customers and others;
(d) the impact of the company's operations on the community and the environment;
(e) the desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and
(f) the need to act fairly as between members of the company.

We maintain a culture and have values that are reflected in our decision making. All decisions and matters of strategic importance to Otto Car Limited are informed by these factors and reflected in the strategy, budgets and plans of the Company. 


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



................................................
G S Dhillon
Director

Date: 16 October 2026

Page 3

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The director presents his report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Director's responsibilities statement

The director is responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Director's Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:


∙select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

∙state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable him to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £4,701,707 (2024 restated - £2,795,881).

There are dividends of £930,664 declared during the year (2024 - £Nil).

Director

The director who served during the year was:

G S Dhillon 

Page 4

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Going concern

In determining the appropriate basis of preparation for the financial statements, the Director is required to consider whether Otto car can continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being a period of not less than twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements.

Otto Car has been profitable for the last three years and has considerable cash reserves. Based on the latest financial forecast, with the fleet size expected to continue to growth Director believes that the company will continue to trade profitably. Otto Car has secured further finance facilities that will enable it to fund its new purchases for the next 12 months comfortably.

Market forces remain in favour with demand for electric vehicles remaining robust in London and for hybrids in the regions.

Future developments

Transport for London legislation requires all newly licensed private hire vehicles after January 1st 2023 to be zero emission compliant. In addition, ride hailing providers such as Uber are committed to having their vehicle fleet in London be 100% battery electric compliant by 2025.

Currently only approximately 30% of the private hire fleet in London meets this requirement. Therefore we see significant opportunities for growth over the coming years given the size of the market in London and Otto Car being the largest provider of electric vehicles to the London market.

Engagement with employees

The company's policy is to consult and discuss with employees at meetings, matters likely to affect employees' interests.

Information on matters of concern to employees is given through information bulletins and reports which seek to achieve a common awareness on the part of all employees of the financial and economic factors affecting the company's performance.

Engagement with suppliers, customers and others

We promote responsible business practice. The directors consider the consequences of all decisions and the  impact on the company's stakeholders. We promote relationships with our suppliers which are fair and we seek to benefit to the communities and environments in which we operate.

Qualifying third-party indemnity provisions

Director's liability and indemnity insurance was in force throughout the current and prior year to cover the directors and officers of the company against actions brought against them in their personal capacities. Cover is not provided where the individual has acted fraudulently or dishonestly.

Page 5

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and energy efficiency action

Statement of carbon emissions in compliance with Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) covering energy use and associated greenhouse gas emissions relating to gas, electricity and transport, intensity ratios and information relating to energy efficiency actions.

ESG Reporting        2025               2024
Electricity Usage (kwh)              102,205   69,571
Fuel Usage (kwh)                82,049           156,643 
Total (kwh)                                                                                    184,254           228,679

Carbon Footprint Summary
Emission Source
                                  Calculated Emissions (CO2e) / tonne
Car Emissions from fossil fuels (scope 1)                                             19.9          36.5
Scope 2 (Indirect gas house emissions - electricity and gas)         20.7         16.8
Total Carbon Emissions                                                                         40.6          53.3

Energy Efficiency Action

No action taken.

Intensity Ratio - Tonnes of C02 / £ million of income                              0.71          1.04

Methodology

Electricity Usage – we have collated information from all our energy providers invoices over the accounting period.

Fuel Usage – we have collected all our fuel invoices over the accounting period and using DEFRA conversion table we have multiplied the fuel litre usage by 9.6 to calculate the equivalent kwh energy usage.

Carbon Emissions calculated using DEFRA conversion table electricity – 0.233kg of CO2e per kwh. To calculate the GHG emissions associated with each activity we have converted the data using the calculation: 

Data x Emission factor = Greenhouse Gas Emissions.



Page 6

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025


Disclosure of information to auditors

The director at the time when this Director's Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
∙so far as  is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

∙ has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

The auditors, MHA, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





................................................
G S Dhillon
Director

Date: 16 October 2026

Page 7

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF OTTO CAR LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Otto Car Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 March 2025, which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


∙give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 8

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF OTTO CAR LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


∙the information given in the Strategic Report and the Director's Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Strategic Report and the Director's Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Director's Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


∙adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Director's Responsibilities Statement set out on page 4, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 9

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF OTTO CAR LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
 
∙Obtaining an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the company operates in;
∙Reviewing correspondence with regulatory authorities;
∙Testing for evidence of management override;
∙Enquiry of management to identify any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations;
∙Enquiry of management around actual and potential litigation and claims;
∙Enquiry of management to identify any instances of known or suspected instances of fraud;
∙Discussing among the engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.



Georgette Alicia Crisp BSc (Hons) FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
MHA
 
Statutory Auditors
  
London, United Kingdom

16 October 2026

MHA is the trading name of MHA Audit Services LLP, a limited liability partnership in England and Wales (registered number OC455542).
Page 10

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

As restated
2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
75,793,518
66,034,459

Cost of sales
  
(61,082,855)
(52,139,788)

Gross profit
  
14,710,663
13,894,671

Administrative expenses
  
(8,629,275)
(6,636,293)

Operating profit
 5 
6,081,388
7,258,378

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
373,989
389,513

Interest payable and similar expenses
 10 
(4,454,444)
(4,037,920)

Profit before tax
  
2,000,933
3,609,971

Tax on profit
 11 
2,700,774
(814,090)

Profit for the financial year
  
4,701,707
2,795,881

There was no other comprehensive income for 2025 (2024: £NIL).

The notes on pages 15 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 08479726

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

As restated
2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 13 
15,760,081
24,948,312

Investments
 14 
5,784
-

  
15,765,865
24,948,312

Current assets
  

Stocks
 15 
10,537,849
11,546,054

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 16 
50,131,797
36,431,214

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
54,198,283
40,733,460

Cash at bank and in hand
 17 
8,957,109
12,224,167

  
123,825,038
100,934,895

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
(74,741,868)
(58,193,058)

Net current assets
  
 
 
49,083,170
 
 
42,741,837

Total assets less current liabilities
  
64,849,035
67,690,149

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 19 
(41,392,785)
(45,646,070)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 22 
-
(2,358,872)

  
 
 
-
 
 
(2,358,872)

Net assets
  
23,456,250
19,685,207


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 23 
1,000
1,000

Profit and loss account
 24 
23,455,250
19,684,207

  
23,456,250
19,685,207


Page 12

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 08479726
    
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




................................................
G S Dhillon
Director

Date: 16 October 2026

The notes on pages 15 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13
 

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025



Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity


£
£
£



At 1 April 2023 (as restated)
1,000
16,888,326
16,889,326



Comprehensive income for the year


Profit for the year (as restated)
-
2,795,881
2,795,881

Total comprehensive income for the year
-
2,795,881
2,795,881



Total transactions with owners
-
-
-





At 1 April 2024 (as restated)
1,000
19,684,207
19,685,207



Comprehensive income for the year


Profit for the year
-
4,701,707
4,701,707

Total comprehensive income for the year
-
4,701,707
4,701,707



Contributions by and distributions to owners


Dividends: Equity capital
-
(930,664)
(930,664)



Total transactions with owners
-
(930,664)
(930,664)



At 31 March 2025
1,000
23,455,250
23,456,250



The notes on pages 15 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14
 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

1.


General information

Otto Car Limited is a private company, limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered address can be found on the Company Information page of the financial statements.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The financial statements reflect a prior period adjustment, see note 30.

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, the functional currency, rounded to the nearest £1.

Otto Car Limited is a subsidiary entity of Otto Group Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales. Otto Car Limited has not prepared group financial statements. These are the financial statements of the company not the group. This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Otto Group Holdings Limited as at 31 March 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from Companies House.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

Page 15

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
∙the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
∙the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);
∙the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Otto Group Holdings Limited as at 31 March 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from Companies House.

 
2.3

Going concern

The company has net current liabilities of £1,048,627 (2024 restated: net current assets £6,310,623) however there are net assets of £23,456,250 (2024 restated: £19,685,207 net assets) at the balance sheet date. Overall, the net asset base is primarily driven by the finance lease debtors which represents the net investment in contractual Rent to Buy agreements with drivers and for which there are contractually agreed cash flows over the term of the agreement. The total value of these agreements are more than sufficient to cover the cash outflows of the business. The directors do not consider that there are any immediate short term cash flow issues based on their forecasts which are reviewed regularly. The directors consider that in the event that an agreement is cancelled by a driver, the underlying vehicle under the Rent to Buy contract would be returned to the company and would be initially held as stock. The vehicle would then be available to be sold under a further Rent to Buy agreement or may be used on a short term rental basis in the meantime. Demand is strong and stock utilisation is good. Based on these assessments and having regard to the post year end trading status of the entity, which is now more than a year from the balance sheet date, the Directors have concluded that there is no material uncertainty and that they can continue to adapt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts. 

In making their assessment the directors have considered possible events or conditions that might cast significant doubt on the ability of the company to continue as a going concern. The directors have made this assessment for a period of at least twelve months from the date of the approval of these financial statements. The directors have concluded that there is a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and there are no material uncertainties about the company's ability to continue as a going concern. The directors, therefore, continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

Page 16

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
∙the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
∙the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
∙the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
∙it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
∙the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
∙the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
∙it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
∙the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
∙the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

The company recognises three primary types of revenue: Rent to Buy income, rental income, and other income. 

Rent to Buy contracts are finance leases where the risks and rewards over the vehicle pass to the customer. Rent to Buy contracts gives rise to two types of income: profit or loss equivalent to the profit or loss resulting from outright sale of the asset being leased, at normal selling prices, reflecting any applicable discounts, and finance income over the lease term where the finance lease asset is held under amortised cost. The capital element of customer payments offsets against the finance lease debtor and the interest element of the payment is recognised as revenue. 

Vehicles sold under a Rent to Buy contract are expensed as a cost of sale through the Profit and Loss Account. 

Rental contracts are short term operating leases and are recognised on a straight line accruals basis as the income is earnt. Other income is recognised on the same basis.

Page 17

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.6

Leased assets: the Company as lessor

Where assets leased to a third party give rights approximating to ownership (finance lease), the lessor recognises as a receivable an amount equal to the net investment in the lease i.e. the minimum lease payments receivable under the lease discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. This receivable is reduced as the lessee makes capital payments over the term of the lease.

A finance lease gives rise to two types of income: profit or loss equivalent to the profit or loss resulting from outright sale of the asset being leased, at normal selling prices, reflecting any applicable discounts, and finance income over the lease term.

The company's Rent to Buy contracts are treated as finance leases where the company is the lessor.

 
2.7

Leased assets: the Company as lessee

Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts are obtained either to be sold under Rent to Buy contracts (finance leases) or for the purpose of short term rental contracts (operating leases). 

Where an asset is obtained for the purpose of Rent to Buy contracts it is recognised as stock at acquisition. Once the Rent to Buy contract is agreed with the customer the company recognises as a receivable an amount equal to the net investment in the lease i.e. the minimum lease payments receivable under the lease discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. This receivable is reduced as the lessee makes capital payments over the term of the lease.

Where an asset is obtained for the purpose of short term rental contracts, the assets are capitalised as tangible fixed assets at acquisition. Assets acquired by finance lease are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Assets acquired by hire purchase are depreciated over their useful lives. 

Finance leases are those where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership are assumed by the company. Obligations under such agreements are included in creditors net of the finance charge allocated to future periods. The finance element of the rental payment is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge on the net obligation outstanding in each period.

Page 18

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.8

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.

If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

 
2.9

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.10

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.11

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.12

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution pension plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 19

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.13

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
∙The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
∙Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.14

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 20

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.14
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Motor vehicles
-
20%
Fixtures and fittings
-
20%
Office equipment
-
20%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

When a vehicle is first acquired the vehicle is recognised as stock and valued at cost, unless it has been purchased for the purpose of short term rental contracts in which case it is capitalised as tangible fixed assets. Where vehicles were thought to be intended for Rent to Buy contracts and recognised in stock but the intention subsequently changes, or where vehicles were on Rent to Buy contracts which are terminated and moved back to stock, and subsequently are used on short term rental contracts, these vehicles are transferred to fixed assets. 

Once recognised as a fixed asset a vehicle is valued at cost less any principal payments made by a customer during any previous Rent to Buy contract and then depreciated in line with the above policy, and then remains classified as such until the short term rental comes to an end or the decision is made to sell the vehicle outright. 

 
2.15

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.16

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

When a vehicle is first acquired the vehicle is recognised as stock and valued at cost, unless it has been purchased for the purpose of short term rental contracts in which case it is capitalised as tangible fixed assets. 

Vehicles sold under a Rent to Buy contract are expensed as a cost of sale through the Profit and Loss Account. 

Page 21

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.17

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.18

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.19

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.20

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Deferred tax liabilities are also presented within provisions but are measured in accordance with the accounting policy on taxation.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.21

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Statement of Financial Position when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Page 22

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.21
Financial instruments (continued)

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.
Page 23

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.21
Financial instruments (continued)


Other financial instruments

Derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, are not classified as basic financial instruments. These are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into, with costs being charged to the profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in the profit or loss.

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions as set out in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through the profit or loss. This recognition and measurement would also apply to financial instruments where the performance is evaluated on a fair value basis as with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

 
2.22

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The director considers that the critical accounting policies where judgments have been applied relate to  tangible fixed asset lives, in particular the useful economic life and residual values of motor vehicles,  the recoverability of trade debtors, and the discounting of the present value of the minimum lease payments in recognition of the finance lease debtor. The director has concluded that the asset values and residual values are appropriate for motor vehicles and that trade debtors are appropriately valued.

Page 24

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


As restated
2025
2024
£
£

Rent to Buy (R2B) vehicle sales
33,896,840
25,393,468

Rent to Buy (R2B) finance income
12,665,810
9,176,244

Short term rental income
12,388,233
13,207,721

Other income
16,842,635
18,257,026

75,793,518
66,034,459


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

As restated
2025
2024
£
£

United Kingdom
75,793,518
66,034,459

75,793,518
66,034,459


All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.


5.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Depreciation
7,679,761
10,570,335

Research & development charged as an expense
113,453
13,415

Other operating lease rentals
417,814
394,184

Profit/(loss) on disposal of fixed assets
(363,346)
(100,715)

Page 25

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

6.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors in respect of:

Audit-related assurance services
75,000
65,000

Non audit services
20,000
20,000


7.


Employees

Staff costs, including director's remuneration, were as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Wages and salaries
3,318,917
2,836,391

Social security costs
351,828
295,196

Cost of defined contribution pension scheme
56,587
52,763

3,727,332
3,184,350


The average monthly number of employees, including the director, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Employees
80
77


8.


Director's remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Director's emoluments
42,000
42,000

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
1,073
1,073

43,073
43,073


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to one director (2024 - one director) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

Page 26

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

9.


Interest receivable

2025
2024
£
£


Bank interest receivable
352,724
375,176

Other interest receivable
21,265
14,337

373,989
389,513


10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
£
£


Hire purchase contracts
4,276,959
3,819,056

Bank interest payable
177,485
218,864

4,454,444
4,037,920


11.


Taxation


As restated
2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
2,542,066
1,108,730


2,542,066
1,108,730


Total current tax
2,542,066
1,108,730

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(5,131,682)
(294,640)

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(111,158)
-

Total deferred tax
(5,242,840)
(294,640)


(2,700,774)
814,090
Page 27

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
 
11.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2024 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

As restated
2025
2024
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
2,000,933
3,609,971


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
500,233
895,168

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
1,485,807
58,154

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
(4,520,681)
2,530,134

Utilisation of tax losses
-
(2,363,272)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
(111,158)
-

Short-term timing difference leading to an increase (decrease) in taxation
(54,975)
(294,640)

Group relief
-
(11,454)

Total tax charge for the year
(2,700,774)
814,090






12.


Dividends

2025
2024
£
£


Dividends
930,664
-

930,664
-

Page 28

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

13.


Tangible fixed assets


Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2024 as restated
67,666,422
89,999
181,264
67,937,685


Additions
890,875
34,872
557,182
1,482,929


Disposals
(9,453,167)
-
-
(9,453,167)


Transfers from stock/(to stock)
(1,228,081)
-
-
(1,228,081)



At 31 March 2025

57,876,049
124,871
738,446
58,739,366



Depreciation


At 1 April 2024 as restated
42,977,162
4,536
7,675
42,989,373


Charge for the year on owned assets
680,046
30,336
271,776
982,158


Charge for the year on financed assets
6,697,603
-
-
6,697,603


Disposals
(7,689,849)
-
-
(7,689,849)



At 31 March 2025

42,664,962
34,872
279,451
42,979,285



Net book value



At 31 March 2025
15,211,087
89,999
458,995
15,760,081



At 31 March 2024 as restated
24,689,260
85,463
173,589
24,948,312

Included within the net book value of motor vehicles of £15,211,087 (2024 restated: £24,689,260), is £13,325,347 (2024 restated: £21,211,764) relating to assets held under hire purchase agreements.

Additions to motor vehicles of £890,875, were partly financed through new hire purchase agreements of £831,167. Disposals of £9,453,167 at cost resulted in the early termination of £8,609,545 worth of agreements. 

Page 29

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

14.


Fixed asset investments





Unlisted investments

£



Cost or valuation


Additions
5,784



At 31 March 2025
5,784




The company made an investment in the Ordinary A shares of Advanced Automobile Solutions Limited. The company acquired 710 Ordinary A shares of £0.01 each. The investment is a non controlling interest representing 2.83% of the Ordinary A shares in issue and less than 1% of the total shares in issue of Advanced Automobile Solutions Limited.

Page 30

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

15.


Stocks

As restated
2025
2024
£
£

Vehicles held for resale
10,537,849
11,546,054

10,537,849
11,546,054



16.


Debtors

As restated
2025
2024
£
£

Due after more than one year

Finance lease
43,282,833
34,767,328

Prepayments and accrued income
3,964,996
1,663,886

Deferred tax asset
2,883,968
-

50,131,797
36,431,214


As restated
2025
2024
£
£

Due within one year

Trade debtors
3,422,558
2,785,236

Amounts owed by group undertakings
1,560,686
857,367

Other debtors
1,536,590
1,816,052

Finance leases
44,991,892
32,967,851

Prepayments and accrued income
2,686,557
2,306,954

54,198,283
40,733,460


Finance Leases

The finance income earned on the net investment in finance leases during the year was £12,665,810 (2024: £9,176,244 as restated). The selling profit or loss incurred on new finance lease agreements made in the year was £Nil (2024: £Nil as restated).

The total amount due from finance leases within one year is £44,991,892 (2024: £32,967,851 as restated), within one to two years is £25,582,265 (2024: £19,662,502 as restated) and over two years £17,700,568 (2024: £15,104,826 as restated).

Page 31

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

17.


Cash and cash equivalents

2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
8,957,109
12,224,167

8,957,109
12,224,167



18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

As restated
2025
2024
£
£

Bank loans
927,848
800,000

Trade creditors
824,568
631,676

Corporation tax
2,174,609
2,115,409

Other taxation and social security
80,047
73,700

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
21,953,178
20,576,912

Other creditors
20,724
200,261

Accruals and deferred income
48,760,894
33,795,100

74,741,868
58,193,058


Obligations under hire purchase agreements are secured on the assets to which they relate.

Bank loans of £927,848 (2024: £800,000) relate to The Coronavirus Business Interruption Scheme Loan and third party loans and are secured by a debenture over the assets held by the company. The director has given a personal guarantee in relation to the The Coronavirus Business Interruption Scheme Loan limited to £400,000. All other bank loans are secured over the assets to which they relate. 

Page 32

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

19.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

As restated
2025
2024
£
£

Bank loans
976,783
1,266,666

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
39,777,933
44,379,404

Accruals and deferred income
638,069
-

41,392,785
45,646,070


Obligations under hire purchase contracts are secured on the assets to which they relate.

Bank loans of £976,783 (2024: £1,266,666) relate to The Coronavirus Business Interruption Scheme Loan and third party loans and are secured by a debenture over the assets held by the company. The director has given a personal guarantee in relation to the The Coronavirus Business Interruption Scheme Loan limited to £400,000. All other bank loans are secured over the assets to which they relate. 


20.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


2025
2024
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
927,848
800,000


927,848
800,000

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Bank loans
976,783
1,266,666


976,783
1,266,666



1,904,631
2,066,666


Page 33

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

21.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Within one year
25,320,006
24,303,776

Between 1-5 years
43,165,057
48,899,342

68,485,063
73,203,118

The hire purchase leases are secured by the lessors' title to the leased assets which have a carrying value of £62,019,338 (2024 restated: £63,244,764).

The difference of £6,753,952 (2024 restated: £8,236,802) between net obligations under hire purchases included in creditors of £61,731,111 (2024 restated: £64,956,316) and the totals above relate to future interest payable. 

Page 34

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

22.


Deferred taxation




2025


£






At beginning of year (as restated)
(2,358,872)


Charged to profit or loss
5,242,840



At end of year
2,883,968

The deferred taxation balance is made up as follows:

As restated
2025
2024
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
2,579,212
(2,663,628)

Tax losses carried forward
304,756
304,756

2,883,968
(2,358,872)


23.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1,000 (2024 - 1,000) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
1,000
1,000



24.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account is represented by retained earnings. Changes in reserves are set out in the Statement of Changes in Equity.


25.


Contingent liabilities

The company is currently in ongoing discussions with HMRC to resolve issues that have been raised relating to the company’s application of recovery of input VAT, the treatment of insurance income and utilisation of capital allowances. On the basis of discussions and advice to date, the directors believe that no material loss to the company will occur. However, at this stage, the value of any potential adjustments, if any, cannot be quantified and so it is impracticable to calculate any liability that may arise.    

Page 35

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

26.


Pension commitments

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the company to the fund in the period and amounted to £56,587 (2024 - £52,763). Contributions totalling £15,088 (2024 - £14,409) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in other creditors.


27.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 March 2025 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
£
£


Not later than 1 year
101,000
182,000

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
252,500
637,000

353,500
819,000


28.


Related party transactions

The company has taken advantage of the exemption available under paragraph 33.1A of the Financial Reporting Standard 102 not to disclose transactions with other wholly owned members of the Group.

Following net repayments into the company in the year of £841,066, included in other debtors at the balance sheet date is a loan to the director of £268,770 (2024 - £1,109,836). The loan is unsecured and bears interest at commercial rates and is repayable on demand. 


29.


Parent entity and controlling party

The company was under the control of Mr G Dhillon throughout the current and prior year by virtue of his  shareholding in Otto Group Holdings Limited, the parent company of Otto Car Limited. The registered office of Otto Group Holdings Limited is 3 Sussex Place, London, W6 9EA. 

Page 36

 
OTTO CAR LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

30.


Prior year adjustment

During the year and post year end, the Directors reviewed the accounting treatment applied to the Company's Rent to Buy vehicle contracts. In prior years, the vehicles subject to these contracts were accounted for as operating leases. 

Following a review of the contractual arrangements and consideration of relevant professional guidance, the Directors concluded that the rent to buy contracts meet the definition of finance leases under FRS 102. Accordingly, the Company has revised its accounting policy and now accounts for these arrangements as finance leases.

The change in accounting policy has been applied retrospectively in accordance with FRS 102. As a result, the comparative figures for the prior year have been restated to recognise the assets subject to Rent to Buy contracts as finance lease assets. 

The effect of the prior year adjustment on the statement of financial position is set out below: 

                                                                                                      £
Property, plant and equipment                                              (41,174,987)
Inventory                                                                                 11,167,299
Receivables due in more than one year                                  34,767,328
Receivables due within one year                                             32,965,701
Liabilities due within one year                                                (33,422,996)
Brought forward retained earnings at 1 April 2023                  (4,273,047)
Carried forward retained earnings 31 March 2024                 (4,302,345)

The effect of the prior year adjustment on the statement of comprehensive income is set out below: 

Revenue                                                                                (14,797,728)
Cost of sales                                                                           14,778,908
Administrative expenses                                                               (10,473)

The comparative figures and corresponding notes to the financial statements have been restated to reflect the above change in acounting policy. 

 
Page 37