Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 182025-01-01falseNo description of principal activity20falsetrueThe members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.false 03742736 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 03742736 2025-12-31 03742736 2024-12-31 03742736 c:Director2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 d:Buildings d:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 d:Buildings d:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2025-12-31 03742736 d:Buildings d:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2024-12-31 03742736 d:PlantMachinery 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 d:PlantMachinery 2025-12-31 03742736 d:PlantMachinery 2024-12-31 03742736 d:PlantMachinery d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 d:MotorVehicles 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 d:MotorVehicles 2025-12-31 03742736 d:MotorVehicles 2024-12-31 03742736 d:MotorVehicles d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 d:FurnitureFittings 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 d:FurnitureFittings 2025-12-31 03742736 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-12-31 03742736 d:FurnitureFittings d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 d:OfficeEquipment 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2025-12-31 03742736 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2024-12-31 03742736 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 03742736 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 03742736 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 03742736 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 03742736 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 03742736 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 03742736 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2025-12-31 03742736 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-12-31 03742736 d:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 03742736 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 03742736 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 03742736 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 03742736 c:FRS102 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 c:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 c:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 03742736 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 03742736 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2025-12-31 03742736 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-12-31 03742736 2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 6 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 e:PoundSterling 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 03742736 d:PreviouslyStatedAmount 2024-12-31 03742736 d:PlantMachinery d:PreviouslyStatedAmount 2024-12-31 03742736 d:Buildings d:ShortLeaseholdAssets d:PriorPeriodIncreaseDecrease 2024-12-31 03742736 d:PlantMachinery d:PriorPeriodIncreaseDecrease 2024-12-31 03742736 d:MotorVehicles d:PriorPeriodIncreaseDecrease 2024-12-31 03742736 d:FurnitureFittings d:PriorPeriodIncreaseDecrease 2024-12-31 03742736 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment d:PriorPeriodErrorIncreaseDecrease 2024-12-31 03742736 d:PriorPeriodIncreaseDecrease 2024-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure
Company registration number: 03742736











EQUINE AMERICA (UK) LIMITED
Unaudited
Financial statements
Information for filing with the registrar
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

















Coveney Nicholls Limited
Chartered Accountants
The Old Wheel House
31/37 Church Street
Reigate
Surrey
UK
RH2 0AD

 
EQUINE AMERICA (UK) LIMITED
Registered number:03742736

Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 4 
1,015,618
985,955

Investments
 5 
592,300
100

  
1,607,918
986,055

Current assets
  

Stocks
  
560,765
471,827

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
1,669,744
3,615,871

Cash at bank and in hand
 7 
165,628
434,369

  
2,396,137
4,522,067

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(1,762,889)
(433,555)

Net current assets
  
633,248
4,088,512

Total assets less current liabilities
  
2,241,166
5,074,567

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 9 
(229,750)
(229,434)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
  
(132,831)
(156,416)

  
(132,831)
(156,416)

Net assets
  
1,878,585
4,688,717


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
  
1,000
1,000

Profit and loss account
  
1,877,585
4,687,717

  
1,878,585
4,688,717


Page 1

 
EQUINE AMERICA (UK) LIMITED
Registered number:03742736
    
Balance Sheet (continued)
As at 31 December 2025

The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 13 October 2026.




Lee James Middleton
Director

The notes on pages 3 to 12 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
EQUINE AMERICA (UK) LIMITED
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

1.


General information

The company is a private company limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is The Old Wheel House, 31/37 Church Street, Reigate, Surrey, RH2 0AD, England. 

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The Company, and the Group headed by it, qualify as small as set out in section 383 of the Companies Act 2006 and the parent and Group are considered eligible for the exemption to prepare consolidated accounts.

 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

Page 3

 
EQUINE AMERICA (UK) LIMITED
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
∙the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
∙the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
∙the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
∙it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
∙the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.

If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

 
2.6

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.7

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.8

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

Page 4

 
EQUINE AMERICA (UK) LIMITED
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.10

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
∙The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
∙Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


 
2.11

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 5

 
EQUINE AMERICA (UK) LIMITED
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.11
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, .

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Short-term leasehold property
-
15%
straight line
Plant and machinery
-
20%
reducing balance
Motor vehicles
-
20%
reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings
-
25%
straight line
Equipment
-
25%
straight line
Horses
-
10%
straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.12

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Investments in unlisted Company shares, whose market value can be reliably determined, are remeasured to market value at each balance sheet date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period. Where market value cannot be reliably determined, such investments are stated at historic cost less impairment.

Investments in listed company shares are remeasured to market value at each balance sheet date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss for the period.

 
2.13

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.14

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Page 6

 
EQUINE AMERICA (UK) LIMITED
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.15

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.16

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.17

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.18

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 20 (2024 - 18).

Page 7

 
EQUINE AMERICA (UK) LIMITED
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

4.


Tangible fixed assets


Short-term leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
Horses
Total

£
£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025 (as previously stated)
385,790
663,659
94,375
171,875
133,563
1,449,262


Prior Year Adjustment
-
51,268
-
-
-
51,268


At 1 January 2025 (as restated)
385,790
714,927
94,375
171,875
133,563
1,500,530


Additions
142,852
87,365
-
3,210
-
233,427


Disposals
-
(47,522)
-
-
(23,500)
(71,022)



At 31 December 2025

528,642
754,770
94,375
175,085
110,063
1,662,935



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025 (as previously stated)
81,784
208,563
25,499
149,142
42,751
507,739


Prior Year Adjustment
-
6,836
-
-
-
6,836


At 1 January 2025 (as restated)
81,784
215,399
25,499
149,142
42,751
514,575


Charge for the year on owned assets
15,473
105,834
13,775
14,025
11,593
160,700


Disposals
-
(23,650)
-
-
(4,308)
(27,958)



At 31 December 2025

97,257
297,583
39,274
163,167
50,036
647,317



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
431,385
457,187
55,101
11,918
60,027
1,015,618



At 31 December 2024 (as restated)
304,006
499,528
68,876
22,733
90,812
985,955

Page 8

 
EQUINE AMERICA (UK) LIMITED
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

5.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
100


Additions
592,200



At 31 December 2025
592,300






Net book value



At 31 December 2025
592,300



At 31 December 2024
100

Page 9

 
EQUINE AMERICA (UK) LIMITED
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

6.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
651,696
381,152

Amounts owed by group undertakings
380,144
2,243,917

Other debtors
637,904
990,802

1,669,744
3,615,871



7.


Cash and cash equivalents

2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
165,628
434,369

Less: bank overdrafts
(308,995)
(1,594)

(143,367)
432,775



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Bank overdrafts
308,995
1,594

Trade creditors
289,950
332,424

Amounts owed to group undertakings
14,884
-

Corporation tax
120,724
36,813

Other taxation and social security
31,429
7,085

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
61,724
53,757

Other creditors
603,078
1,882

Accruals and deferred income
332,105
-

1,762,889
433,555


Page 10

 
EQUINE AMERICA (UK) LIMITED
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

9.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
£
£

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
229,750
229,434

229,750
229,434



10.
Director's advances, credits and guarantees

During the year the directors entered into the following advances and credits with the company:


2025

Balance brought forward and outstanding
Advances/ (credits) to the directors
Amounts repaid
Balance outstanding

£
£
£
£

Mr L J Middleton 
672,151
659,103
(1,502,000)
(170,746)

2024

Balance brought forward and outstanding
Advances/ (credits) to the directors
Amounts repaid
Balance outstanding

£
£
£
£

Mr L J Middleton
232,444
439,707
-
672,151

Any outstanding balance owed to or from the director at the year-end will accrue an interest charge at HMRC's official interest rate. Interest of £44,009 (2024 - £2,185) was charged in the year.



11.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Within one year
61,724
53,757

Between 1-5 years
229,750
229,434

291,474
283,191

Page 11

 
EQUINE AMERICA (UK) LIMITED
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

12.


Prior year adjustment

In preparing these financial statements it was identified that a future payment due on a hire purchase liability for plant and equipment acquired during 2024 had been incorrectly omitted from the liability. As a result the previously reported financial position understated certain items in the financial statements filed for 31 December 2024. The following adjustments have been reflected in these financial statements compared to the figures previously reported:

∙Increase of £44,432 in tangible fixed assets.
∙Increase of £51,632 in non-current hire purchase liabilities.
∙Decrease of £12,908 in closing corporation tax liability.
∙Increase of £11,108 in closing deferred tax liability.
∙Decrease of £5,400 in closing retained earnings.


13.


Related party transactions

Equine America Holdings Limited is the parent company and is controlled by Mr L Middleton. 

The company has taken advantage of the exemption offered by FRS102 from disclosing transactions and balances with other wholly owned subsidiaries of Equine America Holdings Limited.

The Company is owed £85,495 (2024 - £68,228) from Equine America USA LLC, a company controlled by Mr L Middleton. 

The Company is owed £137,742 (2024 - £nil) from Equine America Spain SL, a company controlled by Mr L Middleton. 


14.


Controlling party

The immediate and ultimate parent company is Equine America Holdings Ltd, a company incorporated in England and with the same registered office as the Company.

The ultimate controlling party is Mr L Middleton by virtue of his majority shareholding.

 
Page 12