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Registration number: 02765898

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Annual Report and Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 March 2026

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Contents

Company Information

1

Strategic Report

2 to 4

Directors' Report

5

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

6

Independent Auditor's Report

7 to 10

Statement of Comprehensive Income

11

Balance Sheet

12

Statement of Changes in Equity

13

Notes to the Financial Statements

14 to 27

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Company Information

Directors

G Baugh

B G Baugh

J M Van Den Bos

C D W Ramskill

D Y Croft

Company secretary

D Y Croft

Registered office

Ancholme Business Park
Europa Way, Atherton Way
Brigg
North Lincolnshire
DN20 8AR

Auditors

Hawsons Chartered Accountants
5 Sidings Court
White Rose Way
Doncaster
South Yorkshire
DN4 5NU

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 March 2026

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2026.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the company is services to the poultry industry.

Fair review of the business

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd continued to operate as a key provider of specialist services to the poultry industry during the year ended 31 March 2026. The company’s activities include poultry handling, transportation, and related agricultural services.

Trading conditions during the year were challenging, reflecting a combination of increased costs, regulatory pressures, and ongoing sector-specific challenges such as avian influenza outbreaks and labour shortages. Despite this, the company maintained its core service provision and upheld strong relationships with its customer base.

Revenue levels remained broadly stable compared with the prior year, with efficiency initiatives helping to offset cost pressures. The company invested in operational improvements to support service quality, compliance, and sustainability, achieving ISO 45001(H&S) and 14001(environmental) later in the year.

Our strategy moving forward is centred on key pillars: efficiencies, innovations, compliance, training. We are committed to investing in technology to drive efficiency and customer satisfaction.

The company's key financial and other performance indicators during the year were as follows:

Financial KPIs

Unit

2026

2025

Turnover

£'000

29,948

27,845

Operating profit

£'000

3,021

2,725

Net assets

£'000

7,262

5,769

Number of employees

No.

71

92

Principal risks and uncertainties

The company faces several risks and uncertainties, including:

• Disease Outbreaks: The poultry industry continues to be significantly impacted by avian influenza and other livestock health risks, which can disrupt production volumes and demand for services.

• Regulatory Environment: Increasing regulation around animal welfare specific to bird collection, biosecurity, and environmental practices poses compliance and operational risks.

• Cost Pressures: Rising fuel, energy, and labour costs remain a challenge to profitability.

• Labour Availability: Recruiting and retaining skilled staff is a continuing risk given industry-wide shortages.

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 March 2026 (continued)

Key Achievements

• Maintained continuity of service despite significant industry disruption from disease-related movement restrictions.

• Strengthened compliance and welfare procedures, reinforcing the company’s reputation for high standards in poultry handling and transport.

• Invested in upgrading fleet and equipment to improve efficiency, reliability, and environmental performance.

• Enhanced staff training programmes, supporting employee retention and welfare.

• Preserved strong relationships with key clients through responsive service delivery and flexible solutions.

Future Plans

• Regulatory and Operational Challenges: Large investment required over the next 3 years in Automatic Handling Machines to meet welfare legislation requirements.

• Workforce Development: Expanding training and welfare initiatives to attract and retain staff.

• IT: Investment on a bespoke logistics programme to cut overheads, and repetitive non-essential staff jobs.

• Sustainability: Exploring further measures to reduce carbon footprint and align with customers’ environmental priorities.

• Client Partnerships: Deepening long-term partnerships with major poultry producers by offering value-added services and tailored solutions to challenges they want to offload.

Challenges

The company expects ongoing challenges from:

• The uncertain impact of automatic machines for collection

• Continued pressure on margins due to rising costs in fuel, insurance, compliance, forklifts and sub-contractors.

• Labour shortages across the agricultural sector.

Looking Ahead

Despite these challenges, Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd is well-positioned to continue serving the poultry industry as a trusted and resilient partner. With strong industry expertise, long-standing customer relationships, and a commitment to compliance and sustainability, the business aims to remain adaptable to evolving market conditions.

The directors remain confident that, through ongoing investment in people, equipment, and processes, the company can sustain its position within the poultry services sector and deliver long-term value for its stakeholders.
 

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 March 2026 (continued)

Key Achievements

• Maintained continuity of service despite significant industry disruption from disease-related movement restrictions.

• Strengthened compliance and welfare procedures, reinforcing the company’s reputation for high standards in poultry handling and transport.

• Invested in upgrading fleet and equipment to improve efficiency, reliability, and environmental performance.

• Enhanced staff training programmes, supporting employee retention and welfare.

• Preserved strong relationships with key clients through responsive service delivery and flexible solutions.

Future Plans

• Regulatory and Operational Challenges: Large investment required over the next 3 years in Automatic Handling Machines to meet welfare legislation requirements.

• Workforce Development: Expanding training and welfare initiatives to attract and retain staff.

• IT: Investment on a bespoke logistics programme to cut overheads, and repetitive non-essential staff jobs.

• Sustainability: Exploring further measures to reduce carbon footprint and align with customers’ environmental priorities.

• Client Partnerships: Deepening long-term partnerships with major poultry producers by offering value-added services and tailored solutions to challenges they want to offload.

Challenges

The company expects ongoing challenges from:

• The uncertain impact of automatic machines for collection

• Continued pressure on margins due to rising costs in fuel, insurance, compliance, forklifts and sub-contractors.

• Labour shortages across the agricultural sector.

Looking Ahead

Despite these challenges, Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd is well-positioned to continue serving the poultry industry as a trusted and resilient partner. With strong industry expertise, long-standing customer relationships, and a commitment to compliance and sustainability, the business aims to remain adaptable to evolving market conditions.

The directors remain confident that, through ongoing investment in people, equipment, and processes, the company can sustain its position within the poultry services sector and deliver long-term value for its stakeholders.
 

Approved and authorised by the Board on 15 October 2026 and signed on its behalf by:
 

.........................................
G Baugh
Director

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Directors' Report for the Year Ended 31 March 2026

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2026.

Directors of the company

The directors who held office during the year were as follows:

G Baugh

B G Baugh

J M Van Den Bos

C D W Ramskill

D Y Croft - Company secretary and director

Information included in the Strategic Report

Detailed information in respect of principal activities, future developments, review of business performance, principal risks and uncertainties and KPI's can be found in the strategic report and form part of this report by cross-reference.

Results and dividend

The results for the company are set out in the financial statements.

The directors do not recommend the payment of a final dividend.

Disclosure of information to the auditors

Each director of the company who held office at the date of the approval of this Annual Report, as set out above, confirms that:

• so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information (information needed by the company's auditors in connection with preparing their report) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and

• they have taken all the steps they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditor is aware of that information.

Reappointment of auditors

The auditors Hawsons Chartered Accountants are deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Approved and authorised by the Board on 15 October 2026 and signed on its behalf by:
 

.........................................
G Baugh
Director

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

•

select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;

•

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

•

state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

•

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 31 March 2026, which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Changes in Equity, and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

•

give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 March 2026 and of its profit for the year then ended;

•

have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

•

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd (continued)

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

•

the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

•

the Strategic Report and Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

•

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

•

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page 6, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd (continued)

The company is subject to laws and regulations that directly and indirectly affect the financial statements. Based on our understanding of the company and the environment it operates within, we determined that the laws and regulations which were most significant included FRS 102, Companies Act 2006 and Health and Safety regulations. We considered the extent to which non-compliance with these laws and regulations might have a material effect on the financial statements, including how fraud might occur. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to the posting of inappropriate journal entries to improve the company’s result for the period, and management bias in key accounting estimates.

Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

•

Discussions with management and those responsible for legal compliance procedures within the company to obtain an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the company and how the company complies with that framework, including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud;

•

Reviewing minutes of Board meetings;

•

Identifying and assessing the design effectiveness of controls that management has in place to prevent and detect fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations;

•

Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their significant accounting estimates;

•

Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combinations or posted by senior management.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the more removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd (continued)

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

......................................
Daniel Wood (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Hawsons Chartered Accountants, Statutory Auditor

5 Sidings Court
White Rose Way
Doncaster
South Yorkshire
DN4 5NU

22 October 2026

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Year Ended 31 March 2026

Note

2026
 £

2025
 £

Turnover

2

29,947,638

27,844,808

Cost of sales

 

(17,812,958)

(15,501,796)

Gross profit

 

12,134,680

12,343,012

Administrative expenses

 

(9,114,094)

(9,618,499)

Operating profit

 

3,020,586

2,724,513

Other interest receivable and similar income

 

21,132

21,599

Interest payable and similar charges

5

(406,342)

(380,112)

Profit before tax

 

2,635,376

2,366,000

Taxation

9

(742,044)

(596,501)

Profit for the financial year

 

1,893,332

1,769,499

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

1,893,332

1,769,499

The above results were derived from continuing operations.

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

(Registration number: 02765898)

Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2026

Note

2026
£

2025
£

Fixed assets

 

Tangible assets

10

5,430,178

4,184,177

Current assets

 

Stocks

11

142,127

96,612

Debtors

12

9,483,483

8,926,790

Cash at bank and in hand

13

1,510,681

1,118,135

 

11,136,291

10,141,537

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

14

(4,572,270)

(4,135,460)

Net current assets

 

6,564,021

6,006,077

Total assets less current liabilities

 

11,994,199

10,190,254

Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

14

(3,780,636)

(3,758,547)

Provisions for liabilities

15

(951,227)

(662,703)

Net assets

 

7,262,336

5,769,004

Capital and reserves

 

Called up share capital

1,000

1,000

Retained earnings

7,261,336

5,768,004

Shareholders' funds

 

7,262,336

5,769,004

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 15 October 2026 and signed on its behalf by:
 

.........................................
G Baugh
Director

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Statement of Changes in Equity for the Year Ended 31 March 2026

Share capital
£

Retained earnings
£

Total
£

At 1 April 2025

1,000

5,768,004

5,769,004

Profit for the year

-

1,893,332

1,893,332

Dividends

-

(400,000)

(400,000)

At 31 March 2026

1,000

7,261,336

7,262,336

Share capital
£

Retained earnings
£

Total
£

At 1 April 2024

1,000

4,298,505

4,299,505

Profit for the year

-

1,769,499

1,769,499

Dividends

-

(300,000)

(300,000)

At 31 March 2025

1,000

5,768,004

5,769,004

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2026

1

Accounting policies

Statutory information

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd is a private company, limited by shares, domiciled in England and Wales, company number 02765898. The registered office is at Ancholme Business Park, Europa Way, Atherton Way, Brigg, DN20 8AR.

Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Statement of compliance

These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'.

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value. The presentation currency is United Kingdom pounds sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. The financial statements are those of an individual entity.

Summary of disclosure exemptions

The company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of Financial Reporting Standard 102 and therefore has taken advantage of the disclosure exemption available in Financial Reporting Standard 102 not to produce a cash flow statement..

Related party exemption

The company has taken advantage of the exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with other wholly owned members of the group and any parent undertaking.

Group accounts not prepared

The financial statements contain information about Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd as an individual company and do not contain consolidated financial information as the parent of a group. The company is exempt under Section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 from the requirements to prepare consolidated financial statements as it and its subsidiary undertaking are included by full consolidation in the consolidated financial statements of its parent, Demeter (Brigg) Ltd, Europa Way, Ancholme Business Park, Brigg, North Lincolnshire, DN20 8AR.

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2026 (continued)

1

Accounting policies (continued)

Judgements

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements:

The company has entered into leases as a lessee to obtain the use of property, plant and equipment. The classification of such leases as operating or finance lease requires the company to determine, based on an evaluation of the terms and conditions of the arrangements, whether it retains or acquires the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these assets and accordingly whether the lease requires an asset and liability to be recognised in the balance sheet.

Revenue recognition

Turnover comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the provision of services in the ordinary course of the company’s activities. Turnover is shown net of sales/value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts. Turnover is recognised when the service has been provided.

Tax

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in statement of comprehensive income, except that a change attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences between taxable profits and profits reported in the financial statements.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised when it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2026 (continued)

1

Accounting policies (continued)

Depreciation

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Asset class

Depreciation method and rate

Improvements to property

20% straight line

Van and lorries

25% straight line

Motor vehicles

25% straight line

Office equipment

20% straight line

Computer equipment

25% straight line

Plant and machinery

16% to 25% straight line

Stocks

Stock comprises fuel stock and is valued at cost.

Borrowings

Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the period of the relevant borrowing.

Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

Grants receivable

Grants received in respect of revenue expenditure are credited to the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year which the relevant expenditure is incurred.

Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.

Assets held under finance leases are recognised at the lower of their fair value at inception of the lease and the present value of the minimum lease payments. These assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the Balance Sheet as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance costs in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2026 (continued)

1

Accounting policies (continued)

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.

Dividends

Dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared.

Defined contribution pension obligation

A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.

Financial instruments

Classification
Financial instruments are classified and accounted for, according to the substance of the contractual arrangement, as financial assets, financial liabilities or equity instruments. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. Where shares are issued, any component that creates a financial liability of the company is presented as a liability in the balance sheet. The corresponding dividends relating to the liability component are charged as interest expense in the statement of comprehensive income.

 Recognition and measurement
Financial instruments are recognised at fair value.

 Impairment
Financial instruments are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2026 (continued)

2

Turnover

The analysis of the company's turnover for the year from continuing operations is as follows:

2026
£

2025
£

Sale of goods

29,706,714

27,637,896

Other revenue

240,924

206,912

29,947,638

27,844,808

The turnover was all achieved in the UK.

3

Operating profit

Arrived at after charging/(crediting)

2026
£

2025
£

Depreciation expense

1,900,938

1,786,966

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

(128,887)

(42,244)

4

Other interest receivable and similar income

2026
£

2025
£

Other finance income

21,132

21,599

5

Interest payable and similar expenses

2026
£

2025
£

Interest on bank overdrafts and borrowings

100,369

123,285

Interest on obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts

312,980

218,073

Interest expense on other finance liabilities

(7,007)

38,754

406,342

380,112

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2026 (continued)

6

Staff costs

The aggregate payroll costs (including directors' remuneration) were as follows:

2026
£

2025
£

Wages and salaries

3,579,457

4,048,276

Social security costs

495,902

446,302

Pension costs, defined contribution scheme

221,829

208,943

4,297,188

4,703,521

The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, analysed by category was as follows:

2026
No.

2025
No.

Production

48

60

Administration and support

18

27

Other departments

5

5

71

92

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2026 (continued)

7

Directors' remuneration

The directors' remuneration for the year was as follows:

2026
£

2025
£

Remuneration

1,013,853

739,364

Contributions paid to money purchase schemes

98,884

75,582

1,112,737

814,946

During the year the number of directors who were receiving benefits and share incentives was as follows:

2026
No.

2025
No.

Accruing benefits under money purchase pension scheme

5

5

In respect of the highest paid director:

2026
£

2025
£

Remuneration

210,232

166,265

Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes

11,321

15,660

8

Auditors' remuneration

2026
£

2025
£

Audit of the financial statements

21,500

15,180

Other fees to auditors

All other non-audit services

12,645

9,900


 

9

Taxation

Tax charged/(credited) in the profit and loss account

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2026 (continued)

9

Taxation (continued)

2026
£

2025
£

Current taxation

UK corporation tax

453,520

477,801

Deferred taxation

Arising from origination and reversal of timing differences

288,524

118,700

Tax expense in the income statement

742,044

596,501

The tax on profit before tax for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (2025 - higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK) of 25% (2025 - 25%).

The differences are reconciled below:

2026
£

2025
£

Profit before tax

2,635,376

2,366,000

Corporation tax at standard rate

658,844

591,500

Effect of expense not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss)

20,735

590

Tax increase from other tax effects

62,465

27,512

Tax decrease arising from group relief

-

(23,101)

Total tax charge

742,044

596,501

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2026 (continued)

10

Tangible assets

Improvements to property
£

Office equipment
£

Plant and machinery
£

Computer equipment
£

Motor vehicles
 £

Vans and lorries
£

Total
£

Cost

At 1 April 2025

1,546,089

663,983

7,653,929

134,706

229,247

4,239,686

14,467,640

Additions

522,023

424,105

1,125,507

13,546

-

1,138,111

3,223,292

Disposals

-

-

(1,194,176)

(92,634)

(70,535)

(936,281)

(2,293,626)

At 31 March 2026

2,068,112

1,088,088

7,585,260

55,618

158,712

4,441,516

15,397,306

Depreciation

At 1 April 2025

458,447

283,665

6,738,898

118,990

139,243

2,544,220

10,283,463

Charge for the year

365,606

180,661

508,414

7,673

29,934

808,650

1,900,938

Eliminated on disposal

-

-

(1,186,719)

(92,465)

(55,788)

(882,301)

(2,217,273)

At 31 March 2026

824,053

464,326

6,060,593

34,198

113,389

2,470,569

9,967,128

Carrying amount

At 31 March 2026

1,244,059

623,762

1,524,667

21,420

45,323

1,970,947

5,430,178

At 31 March 2025

1,087,642

380,318

915,031

15,716

90,004

1,695,466

4,184,177

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2026 (continued)

10

Tangible assets (continued)

Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts

The net carrying amount of tangible assets includes the following amounts in respect of assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts:

2026
£

2025
£

Motor vehicles

35,636

76,567

Vans and lorries

1,892,635

1,687,761

Plant and machinery

1,335,986

701,277

3,264,257

2,465,605

11

Stocks

2026
£

2025
£

Consumable stores

142,127

96,612

12

Debtors

2026
£

2025
£

Trade debtors

1,935,554

1,944,089

Owed by group undertakings

6,994,221

6,600,874

Director's loan account

-

152,802

Other debtors

47,128

1,183

Prepayments

327,239

176,272

Corporation tax recoverable

179,341

51,570

 

9,483,483

8,926,790

13

Cash and cash equivalents

2026
£

2025
£

Cash on hand

3,249

598

Cash at bank

1,507,432

1,117,537

1,510,681

1,118,135

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2026 (continued)

14

Creditors

2026
£

2025
£

Due within one year

Loans and borrowings

1,561,803

1,243,647

Trade creditors

1,497,419

1,704,427

Director's loan account

17,876

-

Social security and other taxes

493,057

346,482

Other payables

741,592

726,533

Accruals

27,109

20,000

Corporation tax liability

233,414

94,371

4,572,270

4,135,460

Due after one year

Loans and borrowings

3,780,636

3,758,547

15

Provisions for liabilities

Deferred tax
£

Total
£

At 1 April 2025

662,703

662,703

Increase (decrease) in existing provisions

288,524

288,524

At 31 March 2026

951,227

951,227

16

Pension and other schemes

Defined contribution pension scheme

The company operates two defined contribution pension schemes. The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the company to the schemes and amounted to £221,829 (2025 - £208,943).

Contributions totalling £85,301(2025 - £74,639) were payable to the two schemes at the end of the year and are included in creditors.

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2026 (continued)

17

Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid shares

2026

2025

No.

£

No.

£

Ordinary of £1 each

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

       

18

Loans and borrowings

Current loans and borrowings

2026
£

2025
£

Bank borrowings

87,065

93,407

Hire purchase contracts

1,474,738

1,150,240

1,561,803

1,243,647

Non-current loans and borrowings

2026
£

2025
£

Bank borrowings

1,327,394

1,420,261

Hire purchase contracts

2,453,242

2,338,286

3,780,636

3,758,547

Secured debts

Bank borrowings are secured by a charge on all assets of the company, and a legal charge on the parent company's land and buildings. The company's bankers hold an unlimited cross guarantee dated 25 March 2019 between the company and the immediate parent company, Keyo Holdings Limited.

The gross sum due to the bank by the company and subject to the guarantee, amounted to £1,414,459 (2025: £1,513,668).

The hire purchase borrowings are secured on the assets to which they relate.

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2026 (continued)

19

Obligations under leases and hire purchase contracts

Operating leases

The total of future minimum lease payments is as follows:

2026
£

2025
£

Not later than one year

20,948

17,908

Later than one year and not later than five years

23,974

26,310

44,922

44,218

The amount of non-cancellable operating lease payments recognised as an expense during the year was £19,220 (2025 - £16,612).

20

Dividends

Interim dividends paid

2026
£

2025
£

Interim dividend of £400.00 (2025 - £300.00) per each Ordinary

400,000

300,000

 

 

21

Related party transactions

As set out in note 1, the company has taken advantage of the disclosure exemption available in Financial Reporting Standard 102 not to disclose related party transactions with other wholly owned members of the group and any parent undertaking.

Summary of transactions with key management

Key management personnel include the executive directors and all persons that have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the company. The total compensation paid to key management personnel for services provided to the company was £809,178 (2025: £880,582).

Transactions with directors

2026

At 1 April 2025
£

Advances to director
£

Repayments by director
£

At 31 March 2026
£

G Baugh

Director's loan account

152,801

369,572

(522,373)

-

-

-

-

-

152,801

369,572

(522,373)

-

 

Keyo Agricultural Services Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2026 (continued)

21

Related party transactions (continued)

2025

At 1 April 2024
£

Advances to director
£

Repayments by director
£

At 31 March 2025
£

G Baugh

Director's loan account

293,670

200,326

(341,195)

152,801

-

-

-

-

293,670

200,326

(341,195)

152,801

M Van Den Bos

Former director's loan account

48,043

-

(48,043)

-

-

-

-

-

48,043

-

(48,043)

-

Interest has been charged at the official HMRC rate of interest at 2.25% per annum in both years.

Director's loan account

Included in Creditors as £17,876 owing to the directors. The amount is interest free without any formal repayment terms (2025: £nil).

22

Parent and ultimate parent undertaking

The company's immediate parent is Keyo Holdings Limited, incorporated in England.

 The ultimate parent is Demeter (Brigg) Limited, incorporated in England.

 The ultimate controlling party is Mr G Baugh.

The parent of the smallest group in which these financial statements are consolidated is Demeter (Brigg) Limited, incorporated in England.

The address of Demeter (Brigg) Limited is:
Europa Way,
Off Atherton Way,
Brigg,
North Lincolnshire,
DN20 8AR