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Registered number: 04768848








PENN ELCOM LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
P. J. Stratford 
R. P. Willems 
S. Langdon 
R. C. W. Platt 
C. McGrath
R. Parda 




Registered number
04768848



Registered office
1st Floor Sackville House
143-149 Fenchurch Street

London

EC3M 6BN




Independent auditors
Wilder Coe Ltd
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

1st Floor Sackville House

143-149 Fenchurch Street

London

EC3M 6BL





 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
 
1 - 3
Directors' Report
 
4 - 5
Independent Auditors' Report
 
6 - 9
Statement of Income and Retained Earnings
 
10
Balance Sheet
 
11
Statement of Cash Flows
 
12 - 13
Analysis of Net Debt
 
14
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
15 - 29


 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Introduction
 
The directors present the strategic report of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Background
 
Penn Elcom Limited (the "Company") manufactures and distributes over 3000 catalogue products and is a leading manufacturer of quality flight case hardware, speaker hardware, 19 inch racking and accessories.

Development, performance and review
 
The Company made a loss before tax of £725,324 (2024: profit before tax of £736,121).

The directors are driven to continue with long term-term value for the organisation with process to develop and implement growth, including new products and markets.

Given the difficult economic and market conditions at present, the directors remain satisfied with the performance of the Company during the year and are confident of improved performance in the future.

Penn Elcom Limited showed a decrease in turnover of 4.6%. This downturn was due to GDP in the UK being flat in the second half of 2025 and the high cost of inflation was found to be challenging in the year. Economic uncertainty and geopolitical uncertainty also had an impact. 

The Company performed relatively well as the showbiz industry activity remained strong during the year, where Penn Elcom derives the majority of its income. In doing so we managed to make the best use of our resources by creating new products.

Principle risks and uncertainties

The directors believe the principal risks and uncertainties facing the business are general business and market risks as experienced by most businesses of our nature.

Changes to the political and economic climate and their impact on rates of exchange and freedom of trade are also of primary concern, however we believe that the Company is well positioned to mitigate these risks and take advantage of opportunities as they arrive. The directors are fully aware of all the emerging risks facing the Company and threatening our business model.

The Company’s exposure to the price of raw materials is important therefore purchase strategies are monitored regularly as well as selling prices.

Trade policies and tariffs
 
The continuous threats and implementation of increased tariffs mainly linked to USA, Europe and Asia lead to uncertainly, irregular and erratic sales and purchases. This impacts resources, costs and labour. 

Geopolitical factors

Global tensions within the Middle East and the continuing war between Russia and Ukraine continue to impact our industry such as delays in shipping routes, fluctuating currency markets and increased energy costs.

Other factors

Technological transformation, talent shortages, government taxing and National Insurance increases will always be a concern in our industry.

Page 1

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Financial risk management, objectives and policies

Foreign currency risk

The Company’s currency risk is controlled by natural hedge wherever possible and where there is an excess, the Company may take out foreign currency contracts accordingly.

Interest rate risk

The Company’s policy is to limit its cost of borrowing by paying cash using a mix of debt types.

Credit risk

The Company’s policy is to insure its trade debtors and exercise strong credit control procedures.

Price risk

The Company’s products are subject to changing market prices at both selling and purchasing levels. It manages the risk by striving to be a low-cost producer.

Liquidity risk

The Company aims to mitigate liquidity risk by managing cash generation by its operations and applying cash collection targets. Investment is carefully controlled, with authorisation limits operating at board level and cash payback periods applied as part of the investment appraisal process.

Position of the business at year end

For the year ended 31 December 2025 the Company posted a loss before tax of £725,324 (2024: £736,121 profit). Despite this, the directors are confident of improved performance in the future.

The Company’s Balance Sheet remains strong with a net asset position of £17,804,780 as at 31 December 2025, decreasing slightly from £17,937,049 at the previous year end. This puts us in a strong position to weather any future economic turmoil out with our control.

Page 2

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Key performance indicators:

The directors monitor closely the performance of the business using key performance indicators (KPI’s) for both financial and non-financial.

These KPI's include:

Financial key performance indicators
 
∙Net assets: reviewed on a monthly basis by the directors throughout the year. Net assets as at 31 December 2025 are £17,804,780 (2024: £17,937,049).
 
∙Gross profit margin: reviewed by directors throughout the year. Raw material levels are regularly reviewed, together with the level of sales throughout the year. The gross profit margin was 17.6% for the year ended 31 December 2025 (2024: 25.8%).
 
∙Operating margin: reviewed by directors throughout the year. Administrative expense levels are regularly reviewed, together with one-off exceptional items throughout the year. The operating margin was -3.5% for the year ended 31 December 2025 (2024: 2.2%).
 
∙Inventory turnover ratio for the year ended 31 December 2025 was 3.5 (2024: 2.9).
 
∙Inventory days for the year ended 31 December 2025 were 95.7 (2024: 128.2).
 
∙EBITDA is reviewed regularly to ascertain the progression of the Company on a monthly basis. For the year ended 31 December 2025 EBITDA was £393,757 (2024: £2,113,641).
 
Non-financial key performance indicators
 
∙Customer service: the level of quality and performance are continually reviewed by directors to maximise the satisfaction of customers.
 
∙Staff retention and wellbeing: monitored by directors to ensure employee welfare is at the forefront of the Company and staff retention is maintained.
 
∙Cashflow targets: forecast short term cashflows are reviewed weekly and monthly to ensure the Company has sufficient funds available to continue to trade.
 
The directors consider the above ratios to be at an acceptable level for the year ended 31 December 2025 and can be calculated using the figures shown within the primary statements which follow this report.

During the year, dividends of £Nil were paid 
(2024: £Nil).


This report was approved by the board on 5 October 2026 and signed on its behalf. 



R. P. Willems
Director

Page 3

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


∙select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and

∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the Company is that of the manufacture and sale of light engineering products and audio equipment.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £132,269 (2024 - profit £612,348).

No dividends were paid in 2025 or 2024.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

P. J. Stratford 
R. P. Willems 
S. Langdon 
R. C. W. Platt 
C. McGrath 
R. Parda 

Page 4

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
∙so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

∙the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

The auditors, Wilder Coe Ltd, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 5 October 2026 and signed on its behalf.
 





R. P. Willems
Director

Page 5

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Penn Elcom Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Cash Flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


∙give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its loss for the year then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 6

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PENN ELCOM LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


∙the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


∙adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 7

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PENN ELCOM LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Discussions with and enquiries of management and those charged with governance were held with a view to identifying those laws and regulations that could be expected to have a material impact on the financial statements. During the engagement team briefing, the outcomes of these discussions and enquiries were shared with the team, as well as consideration as to where and how fraud may occur in the entity.

The following laws and regulations were identified as being of significance to the entity:
 
∙Those laws and regulations considered to have a direct effect on the financial statements include UK financial reporting standards, company law, tax and pension legislation and distributable profits legislation; and
 
∙Those laws and regulations for which non-compliance may be fundamental to the operating aspects of the business and therefore may have a material effect on the financial statements include operating licence, environmental regulations and health and safety legislation.
 
Audit procedures undertaken in response to the potential risks relating to irregularities (which include fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations) comprise of: enquiries of management and those charged with governance as to whether the entity complies with such laws and regulations; enquiries with the same concerning any actual or potential litigation of claims; inspection of relevant legal correspondence; review of board minutes; testing the appropriateness of journal entries; and the performance of analytical review to identify unexpected movements in account balances which may be indicative of fraud.

No instances of material non-compliance were identified. However, the likelihood of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is limited by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities, the effectiveness of the entity's controls and the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures performed. Irregularities that result from fraud might be inherently more difficult to detect than irregularities that result from error. As explained above, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements may not be detected, even though the audit has been planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK).


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Page 8

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PENN ELCOM LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Chris Gent BA FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
 
 
 
 
Wilder Coe Ltd
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors
1st Floor Sackville House
143-149 Fenchurch Street
London
EC3M 6BL

 
Date:
7 October 2026
Page 9

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
22,725,398
23,822,004

Cost of sales
  
(18,714,569)
(17,675,034)

Gross profit
  
4,010,829
6,146,970

Distribution costs
  
(410,268)
(373,277)

Administrative expenses
  
(6,560,897)
(6,852,306)

Other operating income
 5 
2,159,958
1,592,975

Operating (loss)/profit
 6 
(800,378)
514,362

Interest receivable and similar income
  
119,058
99,599

Interest payable and similar expenses
  
(44,004)
(71,979)

Investment income
  
-
194,139

(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before taxation
  
(725,324)
736,121

Taxation on (loss)/profit on ordinary activities
 9 
593,055
(123,773)

(Loss)/profit for the financial year
  
(132,269)
612,348

  

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year
  
6,686,652
6,074,304

(Loss)/profit for the year
  
(132,269)
612,348

Dividends declared and paid
  
-
-

Retained earnings at the end of the year
  
6,554,383
6,686,652

The notes on pages 15 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04768848

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 10 
677,871
903,863

Tangible assets
 11 
2,794,229
2,716,063

Investments
 12 
878,639
754,275

  
4,350,739
4,374,201

Current assets
  

Stocks
 13 
4,905,165
5,720,619

Debtors
 14 
20,265,566
17,977,231

Cash at bank and in hand
  
1,611,129
1,292,140

  
26,781,860
24,989,990

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
(12,636,735)
(10,748,126)

Net current assets
  
 
 
14,145,125
 
 
14,241,864

Total assets less current liabilities
  
18,495,864
18,616,065

 
Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
 17 
(691,084)
(679,016)

Net assets
  
17,804,780
17,937,049


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 18 
1,463,416
1,463,416

Share premium account
  
9,786,981
9,786,981

Profit and loss account
  
6,554,383
6,686,652

Equity shareholders' funds
  
17,804,780
17,937,049


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on
5 October 2026.




R. P. Willems
Director

The notes on pages 15 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

(Loss)/profit for the financial year
(132,269)
612,348

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets
225,992
225,992

Depreciation of tangible assets
968,143
1,179,148

Profit on disposal of tangible assets
(13,609)
(307,350)

Profit on disposal of listed investments
-
(176,448)

Interest paid
44,004
71,979

Interest received
(119,058)
(99,599)

Dividends received
-
(17,691)

Taxation charge
(593,055)
123,773

Decrease in stocks
815,454
745,584

Increase in debtors
(1,628,616)
(2,576,751)

Decrease in amounts owed by group companies
341,997
72,097

(Increase)/decrease in amounts owed by participating interests
(196,593)
344,807

(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(430,500)
519,125

Increase in amounts owed to group companies
2,319,109
356,721

Corporation tax paid
(200,000)
(766,664)

Net cash generated from operating activities

1,400,999
307,071

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(1,048,582)
(746,000)

Sale of tangible fixed assets
15,882
485,000

Purchase of listed investments
-
(500,000)

Sale of listed investments
-
676,448

Purchase of fixed asset investments
(124,364)
-

Interest received
119,058
99,599

Dividends received
-
17,691

Net cash (used in)/from investing activities

(1,038,006)
32,738
Page 12

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


2025
2024

£
£



Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of finance leases
-
(687,603)

Interest paid
(44,004)
(71,979)

Net cash used in financing activities
(44,004)
(759,582)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
318,989
(419,773)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,292,140
1,711,913

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
1,611,129
1,292,140


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
1,611,129
1,292,140


The notes on pages 15 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025




At 1 January 2025
Cash flows
At 31 December 2025
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

1,292,140

318,989

1,611,129

Finance leases

-

-

-


1,292,140
318,989
1,611,129

The notes on pages 15 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

Penn Elcom Limited (company number: 04768848), having its registered office at 1st Floor Sackville House, 143-149 Fenchurch Street, London, EC3M 6BN, is a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales.

The principal place of business is 9-10 Parsons Road, Parsons Industrial Estate, Washington, NE37 1HB.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Turnover

Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the turnover can be reliably measured. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before turnover is recognised:

Sale of goods

Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
∙the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
∙the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
∙the amount of turnover can be measured reliably;
∙it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
∙the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

 
2.3

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight line basis over 20 years to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings over its useful economic life.

Page 15

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
19-25% straight-line
Fixtures and fittings
-
25% straight-line/reducing balance
Office equipment
-
20% straight-line
Computer equipment
-
20% straight-line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings.

  
2.5

Impairment of fixed assets and goodwill

Assets that are subject to depreciation or amortisation are assessed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication that the assets are impaired. Where there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, the carrying value of the asset (or cash-generating unit to which the asset has been allocated) is tested for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's (or CGU's) fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (CGUs). Non-financial assets that have been previously impaired are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess whether there is any indication that the impairment losses recognised in prior periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.

 
2.6

Valuation of investments

Investments in associates and other fixed asset investments are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.7

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each Balance Sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings.

 
2.8

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment.

Page 16

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.10

Financial instruments

The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties and loans to related parties.

Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. 

Investments in non-derivative instruments that are equity to the issuer are measured:
 
∙at fair value with changes recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings if the
shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably;
 
∙at cost less impairment for all other investments.
 
Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings.

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.

For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the Balance Sheet date.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Balance Sheet when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 
2.11

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 17

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is British Pound Sterling (GBP).

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings.

 
2.13

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.14

Research and development

Research and development costs are expensed to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings in the year which they are incurred, since it is not possible to demonstate that such costs will generate future economic benefits.

 
2.15

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 
2.16

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.17

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings using the effective interest method.

Page 18

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.18

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are made where an event has taken place that gives the Company a legal or constructive obligation that probably requires settlement by a transfer of economic benefit, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are charged as an expense to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings in the year that the Company becomes aware of the obligation, and are measured at the best estimate at the Balance Sheet date of the expenditure required to settle the obligation, taking into account relevant risks and uncertainties.
 
When payments are eventually made, they are charged to the provision carried in the Balance Sheet.

 
2.19

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings.

The current corporation tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the Balance Sheet date, except that:
∙The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
∙Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
∙Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Company can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.


Page 19

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenditure, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions are based on management's knowledge and experience of current events and actions and are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Management has considered the areas requiring estimation and judgment in the application of the entity's accounting policies and has concluded that a key source of estimation uncertainty that could have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements under FRS 102 is stock valuation.

Stock valuation:

At each year end, stock is reviewed on a line-by-line basis to assess whether any impairment is required. The assessment is based on management's review of the year-end stock listing and inspection of physical inventory and includes consideration of slow-moving, damaged or obsolete items. Any resulting impairment is recognised where the carrying value of stock is not expected to be recovered through sale or use.


4.


Turnover

The whole of the turnover is attributable to principal activity of the Company, being that of the manufacture and sale of light engineering products and audio equipment.

The geographical split of turnover has not been disclosed on the grounds that it is prejudicial to the Company's interests.


5.


Other operating income

2025
2024
£
£

Sundry income
2,159,958
1,592,975


Sundry income includes the following items:



Sundry scrap sales
205,536
277,047

Management charges
1,386,942
810,000

Distribution, carriage and freight
503,284
458,654

Miscellaneous income
64,196
47,274

2,159,958
1,592,975

Page 20

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

6.


Operating (loss)/profit

The operating (loss)/profit is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Research & development charged as an expense
52,711
43,091

Exchange differences
(379,093)
198,091

Operating lease rentals
641,614
675,214

Auditors' remuneration
67,950
56,200


7.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Wages and salaries
6,372,672
5,962,940

Social security costs
798,890
600,128

Cost of defined contribution scheme
179,769
161,435

7,351,331
6,724,503


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Directors
6
6



Office and management
46
47



Factory
120
121

172
174

Page 21

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

8.


Directors' remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
452,365
429,408

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
14,948
12,458

467,313
441,866


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 4 directors (2024 - 4) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £111,733 (2024 - £107,632).

The value of the Company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £3,267 (2024 - £3,195).

Page 22

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

9.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
-
160,463

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(605,123)
-

Total current tax
(605,123)
160,463

 
Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
12,068
(36,690)


Taxation on (loss)/profit on ordinary activities
(593,055)
123,773

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2024 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax
(725,324)
736,121


(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
(181,331)
184,030

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
74,786
60,301

Capital allowances for year (in excess of)/less than depreciation
(9,484)
124,514

Pension adjustment
(92)
749

Book profit on chargeable assets
(3,403)
(76,838)

Dividends from UK companies
-
(4,423)

Group relief
-
(125,308)

Deferred tax
12,068
(36,690)

Creation/(utilisation) of tax losses
119,524
(2,562)

Losses carried back to prior periods
(119,524)
-

R&D tax credit relating to prior periods
(485,599)
-

Total tax (credit)/charge for the year
(593,055)
123,773


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 23

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

10.


Intangible assets




Goodwill

£



Cost


At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
6,526,931



Amortisation


At 1 January 2025
5,623,068


Charge for the year
225,992



At 31 December 2025

5,849,060



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
677,871



At 31 December 2024
903,863



Page 24

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

11.


Tangible fixed assets


Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
11,152,889
132,325
11,958
19,499
11,316,671


Additions
1,048,582
-
-
-
1,048,582


Disposals
(34,100)
-
-
-
(34,100)



At 31 December 2025

12,167,371
132,325
11,958
19,499
12,331,153



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
8,444,080
125,095
11,934
19,499
8,600,608


Charge for the year
961,503
6,616
24
-
968,143


Disposals
(31,827)
-
-
-
(31,827)



At 31 December 2025

9,373,756
131,711
11,958
19,499
9,536,924



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
2,793,615
614
-
-
2,794,229



At 31 December 2024
2,708,809
7,230
24
-
2,716,063

Page 25

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

12.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in associates
Other fixed asset investments
Total

£
£
£



Cost 


At 1 January 2025
754,275
-
754,275


Additions
-
124,364
124,364



At 31 December 2025
754,275
124,364
878,639





13.


Stocks

2025
2024
£
£

Raw materials
438,446
622,544

Finished goods, work in progress and goods for resale
4,466,719
5,098,075

4,905,165
5,720,619



14.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£

Due within one year

Trade debtors
2,843,058
2,940,703

Amounts owed by group undertakings
5,131,056
5,473,053

Amounts owed by undertakings in which the Company has a participating interest
1,441,869
1,245,276

Other debtors
10,755,632
8,243,087

Prepayments and accrued income
93,951
75,112

20,265,566
17,977,231


Included within other debtors is a loan to a director of the Company, amounting to £641,195 (2024: £860,545). Amounts repaid during the year totalled £236,465. Interest is charged on the loan at 2.25% and the balance is repayable on demand.


Page 26

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

15.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
1,068,089
1,805,818

Amounts owed to group undertakings
9,622,582
7,303,473

Other taxation and social security
171,485
192,096

Other creditors
1,617,581
1,191,726

Accruals and deferred income
156,998
255,013

12,636,735
10,748,126



16.


Financial instruments

2025
2024
£
£

Financial assets


Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
1,611,129
1,292,140

Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost
19,639,139
17,760,004

21,250,268
19,052,144


Financial liabilities


Financial liabilities measured amortised cost
12,405,300
10,499,830


Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss comprise cash at bank and in hand totalling £1,611,129 (2024: £1,292,140).


Financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise trade debtors, other debtors, amounts owed by group undertakings and amounts owed by other participating interests totalling £19,639,139 (2024: £17,760,004).


Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost comprise trade creditors, other creditors, amounts owed to group undertakings, amounts owed under hire purchase obligations and accruals totalling £12,405,300 (2024: £10,499,830).

Page 27

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

17.


Deferred taxation




2025
2024


£

£



At beginning of year
(679,016)
(715,706)


(Charged)/credited to profit or loss
(12,068)
36,690



At end of year
(691,084)
(679,016)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(691,084)
(679,016)


18.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1,463,415 (2024 - 1,463,415) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
1,463,415
1,463,415
1 (2024 - 1) Ordinary share of £0.78
1
1

1,463,416

1,463,416



19.


Contingent liabilities

During the year, a matter previously disclosed in the prior year as a contingent liability has been resolved. This was in relation to a potential financial penalty from the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). The final liability amounted to £86,537, which is to be paid by the Company on or before 18 November 2027. This outcome is lower than the original estimate of £220,000 to £1,200,000. The difference reflects updated information which became available during the year. The case has since concluded and no further liability is expected.

The directors have assessed that the amount of the liability is not significant in the context of the financial statements. Accordingly, no amount has been recorded within these financial statements in relation to this matter.


20.


Pension commitments

The Company makes payments to a defined contribution pensions scheme. The pension cost charge represents the contributions payable by the group to the fund and amounted to £179,769 (2024: £161,435). The outstanding pension liability at the year end was £39,974 (2024: £40,341).

Page 28

 
PENN ELCOM LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

21.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2025 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
£
£


Not later than 1 year
640,614
640,614

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
-
640,614

640,614
1,281,228


22.


Related party transactions

Included within amounts owed by undertakings in which the Company has a participating interest are amounts due from companies over which the Company has significant influence of £1,441,869 (2024: £1,245,276).

During the year sales of £4,096,005 (2024: £4,063,909) were made to companies over which the Company has significant influence.

During the year purchases of £512,417 
(2024: £619,191) were made from companies over which the Company has significant influence.

Included within creditors are amounts due to related parties of £9,622,582
 (2024: £7,303,473). These companies are related by being fellow subsidiaries of the ultimate parent undertaking.

Included within debtors are amounts due from related parties of £5,131,056
 (2024: £5,473,053). These companies are related by being fellow subsidiaries of the ultimate parent undertaking.

During the year sales of £5,306,122
 (2024: £5,034,429) were made to related parties that are fellow subsidiaries of the ultimate parent undertaking.

During the year purchases of £3,454,114
 (2024: £2,891,313) were made from related parties that are fellow subsidiaries of the ultimate parent undertaking.

Sales and purchases between related parties take place under normal market conditions. All outstanding balances with entities are unsecured, repayable on demand and non-interest bearing.

Included within debtors is an amount due from a director of the Company of £641,195 
(2024: £850,545). See note 14 for further detail.

Included within creditors are amounts due to directors of the Company totalling £1,492,681 
(2024: £1,106,368).

All outstanding balances with directors are unsecured, repayable on demand and non-interest bearing.


23.


Ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party

The ultimate parent undertaking and immediate parent company as at 31 December 2025 and 31 December 2024 is Penn Elcom Corporation, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. The ultimate controlling party is R. Willems by virtue of his shareholding in Penn Elcom Corporation.


Page 29