Company registration number 09386178 (England and Wales)
DAVID (AF) 2 LIMITED
UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 OCTOBER 2025
PAGES FOR FILING WITH REGISTRAR
DAVID (AF) 2 LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Balance sheet
1 - 2
Notes to the financial statements
3 - 8
DAVID (AF) 2 LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
28 OCTOBER 2025
28 October 2025
- 1 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
5
327,090
349,719
Current assets
Stocks
6
949
715
Debtors
7
1,194,482
886,050
Cash at bank and in hand
5,292
8,909
1,200,723
895,674
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
8
(859,884)
(737,119)
Net current assets
340,839
158,555
Total assets less current liabilities
667,929
508,274
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
9
(9,713)
(20,740)
Provisions for liabilities
(33,220)
(33,154)
Net assets
624,996
454,380
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
1
1
Profit and loss reserves
624,995
454,379
Total equity
624,996
454,380
DAVID (AF) 2 LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT
28 OCTOBER 2025
28 October 2025
- 2 -
For the financial year ended 28 October 2025 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476.
The director acknowledges his responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.
These financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
The director of the company has elected not to include a copy of the profit and loss account within the financial statements.true
The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 28 October 2026
Mr David O'Donnell
Director
Company registration number 09386178 (England and Wales)
DAVID (AF) 2 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 OCTOBER 2025
- 3 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
David (AF) 2 Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Office 312, 7 St. John's Road, Clapham Junction, London, SW11 1QN. The company registration number is 09386178.
1.1
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. The disclosure requirements of section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2
Revenue
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
The nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and significant payment terms of the company's major sources of revenue are as follows:
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
Revenue from contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable.
1.3
Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill
Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Intangible assets acquired on business combinations are recognised separately from goodwill at the acquisition date where it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably; the intangible asset arises from contractual or other legal rights; and the intangible asset is separable from the entity.
Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Franchise fees
over 5 years
DAVID (AF) 2 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 OCTOBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 4 -
1.4
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Leasehold land and buildings
over the life of the lease (15 years)
Leasehold improvements
20% straight line
Plant and equipment
20% straight line
Fixtures and fittings
20% reducing balance
Office equipment
20% reducing balance
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.5
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.
Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.
1.6
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.7
Financial instruments
Basic financial assets
Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit and loss account.
Basic financial liabilities
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the transaction price including transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Loans and borrowings that are receivable within one year are not discounted. If an arrangement constitutes a finance transaction it is measured at present value of future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar loan.
1.8
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
DAVID (AF) 2 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 OCTOBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 5 -
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
1.9
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.10
Leases
As lessee
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
1.11
Short term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.
1.12
Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
DAVID (AF) 2 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 OCTOBER 2025
- 6 -
3
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
Total
9
8
4
Intangible fixed assets
Franchise fees
£
Cost
At 29 October 2024 and 28 October 2025
19,500
Amortisation and impairment
At 29 October 2024 and 28 October 2025
19,500
Carrying amount
At 28 October 2025
At 28 October 2024
5
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold land and buildings
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 29 October 2024
375,217
339,231
9,949
724,397
Additions
10,672
11,329
14,595
1,156
37,752
At 28 October 2025
375,217
10,672
11,329
353,826
11,105
762,149
Depreciation and impairment
At 29 October 2024
188,182
179,259
7,237
374,678
Depreciation charged in the year
25,015
774
534
33,273
785
60,381
At 28 October 2025
213,197
774
534
212,532
8,022
435,059
Carrying amount
At 28 October 2025
162,020
9,898
10,795
141,294
3,083
327,090
At 28 October 2024
187,035
159,972
2,712
349,719
DAVID (AF) 2 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 OCTOBER 2025
- 7 -
6
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Key fobs
949
715
7
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Other debtors
1,157,787
868,776
Prepayments and accrued income
36,695
17,274
1,194,482
886,050
Included in other debtors are rental deposits totalling £27,410.
8
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Bank loans
6,694
10,000
Obligations under finance leases
4,334
4,334
Trade creditors
77,542
67,888
Corporation tax
138,611
151,238
Other taxation and social security
64,720
43,517
Other creditors
478,123
382,742
Accruals and deferred income
89,860
77,400
859,884
737,119
9
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
6,694
Obligations under finance leases
9,713
14,046
9,713
20,740
10
Related party transactions
Included within debtors falling due within one year is an amount of £1,180,134 (2024: £710,483) due from connected companies and in creditors due within one year is an amount of £222,899 (2024: £362,438) owed to connected companies.
11
Parent company
DAVID (AF) 2 LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 OCTOBER 2025
11
Parent company
(Continued)
- 8 -
D O'Donnell, a director of the company, is the ultimate controlling party.