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REGISTERED NUMBER: 07275199 (England and Wales)















Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and

Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

for

ACPH Limited

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)






Contents of the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025




Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 7

Report of the Independent Auditors 9

Income Statement 13

Other Comprehensive Income 14

Balance Sheet 15

Statement of Changes in Equity 16

Cash Flow Statement 17

Notes to the Cash Flow Statement 18

Notes to the Financial Statements 20


ACPH Limited

Company Information
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025







DIRECTORS: Mrs Barbara Ford
Mr David William Ford
Mr Philip Henry Ford
Miss Anna Caroline Ford



REGISTERED OFFICE: 16 Wilbury Grove
Hove
East Sussex
BN3 3JQ



REGISTERED NUMBER: 07275199 (England and Wales)



SENIOR STATUTORY
AUDITOR:
Oliver Atkinson



AUDITORS: Atkinsons
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors
Palmeira Avenue Mansions
19 Church Road
Hove
East Sussex
BN3 2FA

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

The Directors present their Strategic Report on ACPH Ltd ("the Company") for the year ending 31st December 2025.

Hopscotch Children's Nurseries is a long-standing and trusted provider of early years education and care across Sussex, operating seven settings in Brighton, Hove, Peacehaven, Seaford and Worthing. Founded in 1988 and still family-owned, Hopscotch is proudly independent - a status that is increasingly uncommon in a sector shaped by consolidation and private equity-backed expansion.

Our core purpose is to provide high-quality, child-centred early years education, delivered through strong relationships with families and communities. Our sites operate year-round, serving children from infancy through to school readiness, and we are committed to meeting the developmental, emotional and social needs of every child.

We are a values-led organisation with a deep-rooted belief in relational care, professional trust, and meaningful connections. Unlike many larger operators, we prioritise long-term quality and integrity over short-term growth, and we retain a hands-on approach to leadership and governance.


ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The 2025 financial year was a stable and well-performing one for Hopscotch. All seven nurseries remained open throughout the year, and there were no acquisitions or closures during the period. Interest in our nurseries remained strong, with occupancy levels maintained at a high and consistent level across most sites.

We continued to invest in our existing estate, including refurbishment, repairs and renewals across the network, and the continued integration of our Worthing site (acquired in late 2023) within the Hopscotch group. This investment reflects our commitment to quality and consistency across the portfolio.

The business delivered a strong financial performance. Revenue increased by 14.5%, reflecting fee increases, the expansion of government-funded childcare hours for working families from September 2025, and strong occupancy across the group. Nursery care delivery costs increased by 11.8%, driven mainly by statutory pay increases (the National Living Wage rose by 6.7% in April 2025) and the rise in employer National Insurance contributions from April 2025, alongside general inflation in the cost of provisions. Overheads increased by 13.3%, reflecting the same pay and National Insurance changes within our central team and continued repairs and renewals across the network. With costs growing more slowly than revenue, EBITDA before the property revaluation and related capital grants increased by 33.0%. Following the completion of the refurbishment programme, our freehold properties were valued by independent chartered surveyors during the year and the directors have adopted those valuations at 31 December 2025. This resulted in a revaluation deficit of £555,806 against the carrying value including the year's refurbishment expenditure, of which £459,069 has been charged to profit and the balance set against previously recognised revaluation surpluses. This is a non-cash accounting adjustment with no effect on the company’s trading, cash generation or corporation tax payable, and accounts for the more modest growth in net assets.



2025

2024
Year on Year%
Change
Revenue £8.64m £7.55m +14.5%
Cash £2.11m £1.56m +35.1%
Net Assets £4.85m £4.63m +4.8%
Nursery Care Delivery Costs £5.27m £4.72m +11.8%
Overheads £2.00m £1.76m +13.3%
EBITDA* £1.48m £1.11m +33.0%

Overheads are administrative expenses before depreciation and amortisation. *EBITDA is operating profit before depreciation, amortisation, the loss on revaluation of freehold property of £459,069 (2024, as restated: £177,730) and capital grants of £73,831 (2024: £nil) released against the same expenditure; on a statutory basis, including both, EBITDA was £1.10m (2024: £0.94m). Both measures are taken from the audited financial statements and are not defined by accounting standards. The 2024 comparatives have been restated as explained in note 9 to the financial statements.

Our independence allows us to make decisions quickly and focus on what matters most: children, families, and staff.


ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The directors consider the following to be the principal risks and uncertainties facing the company:

- Recruitment and retention: a sector-wide shortage of qualified practitioners, increased by the expansion of funded childcare, makes it harder to recruit and retain staff. We mitigate this through our apprenticeship programme, structured career pathways and investment in culture and wellbeing.
- Government funding: a significant and growing share of income comes from government-funded entitlements, whose hourly rates are set by central and local government and may not keep pace with costs. Funding policy may also change following future elections. We monitor developments closely and engage with policymakers and sector bodies.
- Operating costs: statutory increases in the National Living Wage and employer National Insurance, together with food, energy and maintenance costs, put pressure on margins. We manage this through careful cost control, fee reviews and ongoing investment in efficient systems.
- Market competition: continued consolidation and new entrants in the local market. Our reputation, Ofsted outcomes, freehold estate and strong word-of-mouth referrals provide resilience.

The company continues to monitor these risks closely and is focused on building resilience through quality, reputation, local market strength and thoughtful operational investment.

CURRICULUM AND PEDAGOGY
Hopscotch delivers its own in-house curriculum, which is aligned with the EYFS framework but enhanced by a focus on experiential, child-led learning. The curriculum is overseen by our Curriculum Lead, who was appointed in 2023 and has continued to shape practice and drive consistency throughout 2025.

Nature-based learning is an important part of our offer. Our "Hopscotch Explorers" strand encourages regular trips to woodlands, parks, beaches and other natural spaces, helping to instil curiosity, resilience and a connection with the environment. These sessions have become a highlight for many children, and are now firmly embedded within our practice.

Ongoing work has been done to support curriculum implementation and observation quality, including the use of digital platforms to streamline documentation and improve communication with parents.


ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

STAFFING, CULTURE AND PEOPLE STRATEGY
Recruitment and retention challenges continue to affect the entire early years sector, and 2025 was no exception. A shortage of qualified practitioners, high turnover in entry-level roles, and non-completion rates among apprentices all presented operational hurdles.

Despite this, Hopscotch remains committed to staff development and wellbeing. Our national recognition in 2024 as one of the UK's top-performing SME apprentice employers reflects our continued investment in training, support and a positive working environment, which we have maintained throughout 2025.

We have taken meaningful steps to improve culture and autonomy within the team. This has included changes to internal processes to increase professional trust, reduce unnecessary bureaucracy, and give staff more agency in shaping their day-to-day practice. These initiatives are showing positive early results in staff confidence, job satisfaction and retention.

We have also continued to strengthen our safeguarding culture by ensuring that all employees undertake regular training and feel confident in their responsibilities to protect children. Alongside this, we have expanded our approach to equality, diversity and inclusion, with clear policies in place to support disabled colleagues and those who acquire a disability while in employment. Recognising the importance of professional growth, we have introduced structured career development pathways that enable staff to progress from apprenticeships through to senior practitioner and management roles.

Employee engagement remains a cornerstone of our people strategy. We have enhanced opportunities for consultation and dialogue through staff forums and regular feedback sessions, ensuring that practitioners' voices are heard and reflected in the decisions that shape both their work and the quality of care we provide. In addition, we have continued to invest in health and wellbeing initiatives, including mental health support, flexible working practices where possible, and access to external resources to promote a healthy work-life balance.

The company does not operate an employee share scheme. Staff are involved in the company's performance through setting-level targets and recognition arrangements, and managers brief teams on occupancy, funding rates and the cost pressures facing the business so that staff understand the financial and economic factors affecting the company's performance.

TECHNOLOGY AND OPERATIONAL INNOVATION
Hopscotch continued to modernise its operational infrastructure in 2025. Having completed the implementation of the Famly nursery management platform across all sites in 2024, we have built on it to improve administrative efficiency and parent communication. We began developing our own in-house digital tools, supported by a formal AI policy, to reduce administrative workload and free practitioners' time for children.

We also introduced new digital tools to streamline recruitment and compliance, including platforms to support faster DBS checking and document processing. These systems have helped to reduce delays in onboarding and improve transparency for both staff and managers.

We remain committed to reducing paperwork, improving clarity and freeing up time for what matters most: direct work with children.


ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

CUSTOMER AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Hopscotch's relationships with families remain a central pillar of our success. Across all sites, we work to build warm, respectful and responsive relationships with parents and carers, ensuring that they feel involved, informed and valued.

During 2025, the Famly platform continued to strengthen day-to-day communication and feedback mechanisms, with parents receiving regular updates and real-time messaging capabilities. We also continued to run surveys and termly parent consultations to gather structured input.

Hopscotch is proud of its community roots. We maintain close links with local organisations, including our longstanding partnership with Amaze, a Brighton-based charity supporting children with additional needs and their families. Through this and other connections, we aim to contribute positively to the wider social fabric of our communities.

SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
As a business that supports children's learning and development, we recognise our responsibility to model and support sustainable practices. While we are early in our journey, we are actively exploring ways to embed environmental thinking into our operations and curriculum.

Our nature-based learning sessions already provide children with regular opportunities to explore and respect the natural world. Looking ahead, we intend to build on this by reviewing energy use, waste practices and procurement standards across our nurseries, with the aim of identifying practical steps towards more sustainable delivery.

OUTLOOK AND STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

Hopscotch enters 2026 in a stable and confident position. The company is well established in the Sussex early years market, with a strong brand, experienced leadership, and a reputation for quality and care built over nearly 40 years.

Our strategic focus for the coming year includes:

- Continued improvement of our existing facilities
- Investment in team development
- Selective exploration of growth opportunities
- Strengthening of community links and social impact partnerships
- Further refinement of digital systems

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr Philip Henry Ford - Director


14 October 2026

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2025.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of child day-care activities.

DIVIDENDS
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2025 was £295,000 (2024: £335,701).

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2025 to the date of this report.

Mrs Barbara Ford
Mr David William Ford
Mr Philip Henry Ford
Miss Anna Caroline Ford

INDEMNITY OF DIRECTORS
The company's articles of association provide qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its directors, which were in force throughout the year and remain in force at the date of this report. The company also maintains directors' and officers' liability insurance.

DONATIONS AND EXPENDITURE
The company made charitable donations to charitable organisations amounting to £1,738 (2024 - £4,744). No contributions to political organisations were made during the year.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The company's principal financial instruments comprise cash, a bank loan, loans from directors and trade and other receivables and payables arising from its operations. The main risks are interest rate risk on the bank loan, which bears interest at a margin over the Bank of England base rate, and liquidity risk. The company does not use derivatives or hedge accounting. Interest rate risk is managed by monitoring base rate movements against the company's cash generation; a one percentage point change in base rate would change annual interest by approximately £9,400. Liquidity risk is managed through cash flow forecasting and the maintenance of cash balances sufficient to meet the company's obligations as they fall due. Credit risk is limited because fees are collected in advance or shortly after the service is provided and a significant proportion of income is government funding. The company is not exposed to material price or foreign exchange risk.

EMPLOYEES AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
Information on the company's policies in respect of the employment of disabled persons, engagement with employees and likely future developments in the business, which the directors are required to include in this report, is given in the Strategic Report.

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR
There have been no significant events affecting the company since the year end.


ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS
Atkinsons, Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors, have expressed their willingness to continue in office and, in accordance with section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006, will be deemed to be re-appointed.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr Philip Henry Ford - Director


14 October 2026

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
ACPH Limited

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of ACPH Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Income Statement, Other Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
ACPH Limited


Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page eight, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
ACPH Limited


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We identified the laws and regulations applicable to the company through discussions with the directors and our knowledge of the company and the early years sector, and considered those that have a direct effect on the financial statements, principally the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 and UK tax legislation, and those where non-compliance could have a material effect on the company's ability to operate, principally the Childcare Act 2006 and the statutory framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage, Ofsted registration requirements, safeguarding, employment and health and safety legislation. We assessed the susceptibility of the financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur, and concluded that the principal risks related to management override of controls, the recognition of fee and government-funded income, and management judgements in respect of the valuation of freehold property, the non-depreciation of property, the recoverability of deferred tax assets and the corporation tax provision.

Our procedures included enquiry of the directors and management as to actual and potential litigation, claims and instances of non-compliance; review of board minutes and of correspondence with Ofsted, local authorities and HMRC; review of the tax computation; obtaining and evaluating the independent property valuation and the directors' assessment of it; testing journal entries with a focus on unusual or manual postings and year-end adjustments; testing the cut-off and completeness of income; and challenging the assumptions and judgements underlying significant accounting estimates.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment, collusion, forgery, misrepresentation or the override of internal control. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance or fraud and cannot be expected to detect all instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
ACPH Limited


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Oliver Atkinson (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Atkinsons
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors
Palmeira Avenue Mansions
19 Church Road
Hove
East Sussex
BN3 2FA

14 October 2026

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Income Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 8,642,434 7,546,072

Cost of sales 5,271,122 4,715,409
GROSS PROFIT 3,371,312 2,830,663

Administrative expenses 2,150,197 1,910,127
1,221,115 920,536

Other operating income 182,290 46,515
Loss on revaluation
of freehold property (459,069 ) (177,730 )
OPERATING PROFIT 5 944,336 789,321

Interest receivable and similar income 46,693 19,524
991,029 808,845

Interest payable and similar expenses 6 98,290 104,753
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 892,739 704,092

Tax on profit 7 301,919 167,379
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL
YEAR

590,820

536,713

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Other Comprehensive Income
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 590,820 536,713


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Property revaluations (96,737 ) 548,088
Income tax relating to other
comprehensive income

24,184

(137,022

)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME FOR THE YEAR, NET OF
INCOME TAX


(72,553


)


411,066
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME FOR THE YEAR

518,267

947,779

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Balance Sheet
31 December 2025

31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 10 535,945 600,908
Tangible assets 11 5,047,838 5,027,530
5,583,783 5,628,438

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 12 151,695 39,351
Cash at bank 2,108,728 1,561,073
2,260,423 1,600,424
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 13 1,880,427 1,325,195
NET CURRENT ASSETS 379,996 275,229
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

5,963,779

5,903,667

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

14

(1,094,275

)

(1,188,546

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 19 (17,438 ) (86,322 )
NET ASSETS 4,852,066 4,628,799

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 20 110 110
Revaluation reserve 21 451,425 523,978
Other reserves 21 101,737 101,737
Retained earnings 21 4,298,794 4,002,974
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 4,852,066 4,628,799

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 14 October 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:





Mr Philip Henry Ford - Director


ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Called up
share Retained Revaluation Other Total
capital earnings reserve reserves equity
£    £    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2024 105 4,021,609 (85,161 ) 101,737 4,038,290
Prior year adjustment
(note 9) - (219,647 ) 198,073 - (21,574 )
Increase in share capital 5 - - - 5
Dividends - (335,701 ) - - (335,701 )
Total comprehensive income - 536,713 411,066 - 947,779
Balance at 31 December 2024 110 4,002,974 523,978 101,737 4,628,799
Dividends - (295,000 ) - - (295,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 590,820 (72,553 ) - 518,267
Balance at 31 December 2025 110 4,298,794 451,425 101,737 4,852,066

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 1,841,034 1,509,509
Interest paid (73,478 ) (74,760 )
Tax paid (235,990 ) (71,234 )
Net cash from operating activities 1,531,566 1,363,515

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (669,363 ) (73,520 )
Interest received 46,365 19,524
Receipt of capital grants 33,831 -
Net cash from investing activities (589,167 ) (53,996 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of bank loans (14,665 ) (13,384 )
Amount introduced by directors 31,014 77,549
Amount withdrawn by directors (126,093 ) (172,892 )
Share issue - 5
Equity dividends paid (285,000 ) (335,701 )
Net cash from financing activities (394,744 ) (444,423 )

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 547,655 865,096
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year

2

1,561,073

695,977

Cash and cash equivalents at end of
year

2

2,108,728

1,561,073

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM
OPERATIONS

31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Profit before taxation 892,739 704,092
Depreciation charges 152,554 147,345
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 5,658 2,930
Loss on revaluation of fixed assets 459,069 177,730
Capital grants released (73,831 ) -
Finance costs 98,290 104,753
Finance income (46,693 ) (19,524 )
1,487,786 1,117,326
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other debtors (72,016 ) 51,834
Increase in trade and other creditors 425,264 340,349
Cash generated from operations 1,841,034 1,509,509

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2025
31/12/25 1/1/25
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 2,108,728 1,561,073
Year ended 31 December 2024
31/12/24 1/1/24
as restated
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,561,073 695,977


ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS

Other
non-cash
At 1/1/25 Cash flow changes At 31/12/25
£    £    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank
and in hand 1,561,073 547,655 2,108,728
1,561,073 547,655 2,108,728
Debt
Debts falling due
within 1 year (14,665 ) 14,665 (17,494 ) (17,494 )
Debts falling due
after 1 year (943,662 ) - 17,494 (926,168 )
(958,327 ) 14,665 - (943,662 )
Total 602,746 562,320 - 1,165,066

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

ACPH Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis and under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of freehold property.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling which is the functional and presentational currency of the company.

Turnover
Turnover represents fees receivable from parents and funding receivable from local authorities for funded childcare places. All turnover arises from the provision of childcare services in the United Kingdom. It comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the provision of services in the ordinary course of the company's activities. Turnover is shown net of discounts. The company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the company's activities.

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquiring nursery businesses over the fair value of their identifiable net assets. It is amortised to administrative expenses on a straight-line basis over ten years, which the directors consider to be the period over which the acquired settings' established reputations and occupancy are expected to continue to generate benefits for the company.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets other than freehold property are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its estimated useful life:

Plant and machinery 33% on cost
Motor vehicles 25% on reducing balance

Freehold property is carried at fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Revaluations are undertaken with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from fair value at the balance sheet date, with a full valuation by an independent professionally qualified valuer at least every three years and a review by the directors in the intervening years. An increase in the carrying amount arising on revaluation is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the revaluation reserve, except to the extent that it reverses a decrease previously recognised in profit or loss on the same asset, in which case it is recognised in profit or loss. A decrease arising on revaluation is recognised in other comprehensive income to the extent of any surplus previously accumulated in the revaluation reserve in respect of that asset, and any excess is recognised in profit or loss. Surpluses and deficits are assessed on a property-by-property basis.

No depreciation is provided on freehold property. The directors consider that the residual values of the properties, maintained by a continuing programme of repair and refurbishment, are such that any depreciation charge would be immaterial. The carrying amounts are reviewed annually for impairment.

Government grants
Government grants are recognised based on the accrual model and are measured at the fair value of the asset received or receivable. Grants are classified as relating either to revenue or assets. Grants relating to revenue are recognised in income over the period in which the related costs are recognised. Grants relating to assets are recognised in income over the period in which the related expenditure is charged to profit or loss. Government grants of £182,290 (2024: £46,515) were recognised in other operating income in the year, comprising revenue grants of £108,459 (2024: £46,515) from the local authority and central government other than funding for early years places, and capital grants of £73,831 (2024: £nil) towards building works, recognised in full as the related expenditure was written down through the revaluation of the properties in the year. The capital grants were awarded towards building works to create additional childcare places and are repayable only if the funds are used other than for the agreed works or the grant conditions are not complied with. The works were completed in the year and the directors consider that the conditions have been met; accordingly there are no unfulfilled conditions or other contingencies attaching to grants recognised in income.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Deferred tax relating to freehold property measured using the revaluation model is measured using the tax rates and allowances that would apply to the sale of the asset. Surpluses and deficits are assessed on a property-by-property basis, and deferred tax assets arising on revaluation deficits are recognised to the extent of deferred tax liabilities on revaluation surpluses expected to reverse against them. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where they relate to taxes levied by the same authority and the company has a legally enforceable right to set them off.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

Operating leases
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Lease incentives, including rent-free periods, are recognised as a reduction of the rental expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Financial instruments
Financial assets, other than investments and derivatives, are initially measured at transaction price (including transaction costs) and subsequently held at amortised cost, less any impairment.

Financial liabilities and equity are classified according to the substance of the financial instrument's contractual obligations, rather than the financial instrument's legal form. Financial liabilities, excluding convertible debt and derivatives, are initially measured at transaction price (after deducting transaction costs) and subsequently held at amortised cost.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand, demand deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and bank overdrafts. In the statement of financial position, bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings or current liabilities.

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Comparative figures
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. Employer’s national insurance contributions of £318,622 are shown within social security costs rather than wages and salaries; processing fees and bank charges of £10,438, previously included within bank loan interest, are shown within administrative expenses; credit card balances of £19,024 are shown separately from bank loans; pension contributions payable of £52,261 are shown separately within creditors; and the loan maturity analysis is presented on the basis of contractual capital repayments. In the cash flow statement, the unwinding of the discount on the director’s loan of £29,993 is excluded, and bank loan repayments of £13,384 are shown within financing activities. None of these reclassifications affects previously reported profit or net assets. In addition, the comparative figures have been restated in respect of revaluation movements and deferred tax on freehold property and the 2024 corporation tax charge, as set out in note 9.

3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

In the application of the company's accounting policies, which are described in note 2, management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Estimates are based on historical experience and other relevant factors and are reviewed on an ongoing basis; actual results may differ.

The principal judgements are the decision not to depreciate freehold property, on the grounds that residual values are not materially below carrying amounts; the assessment of revaluation surpluses and deficits on a property-by-property basis, with deficits below historical cost charged to profit or loss; the recognition of deferred tax assets on revaluation deficits only to the extent of deferred tax liabilities on revaluation surpluses; and the recognition in income in full in the year of capital grants of £73,831, on the basis that the related building expenditure was written down to the properties’ valuations through profit or loss in the same year.

The principal source of estimation uncertainty is the fair value of freehold property (note 11), which is based on an independent valuation on the basis of market value with vacant possession, which the directors have adopted at the reporting date having considered market movements since the valuation date. Other estimates are the useful life of goodwill (note 10), the discount rate applied to the loan from a director (notes 13 and 14) and the recoverability of deferred tax on revaluation deficits, including the unrecognised deferred tax asset disclosed in note 7.

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Wages and salaries 4,778,259 4,319,114
Social security costs 444,336 318,622
Other pension costs 87,889 73,979
5,310,484 4,711,715

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated

Direct staff 258 248
Admin staff 10 9
Management 3 3
271 260

31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 168,761 137,328
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 1,321 1,321

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 1 1

5. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging:

31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Other operating leases 12,938 7,214
Depreciation - owned assets 87,591 98,623
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 5,658 2,930
Goodwill amortisation 64,963 48,722
Auditors' remuneration 28,200 26,400
Loss on revaluation of freehold property 459,069 177,730

6. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Bank loan interest 73,478 74,760
Unwinding of discount on
director's loan account 24,812 29,993
98,290 104,753

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

7. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 346,619 248,171

Deferred tax (44,700 ) (80,792 )
Tax on profit 301,919 167,379

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25% (2024 - 25%).

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Profit before tax 892,739 704,092
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK
of 25% (2024 - 25%)

223,185

176,023

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 42,315 20,412
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 3,267 7,303
Deferred tax on accelerated capital allowances (4,681 ) (7,973 )
Deferred tax asset not recognised on revaluation deficits 56,291 -
Recognition of deferred tax asset on revaluation deficits - (28,386 )
Capital grants not taxable (18,458 ) -
Total tax charge 301,919 167,379

Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income

31.12.25
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Property revaluations (96,737 ) 24,184 (72,553 )

31.12.24
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Property revaluations 548,088 (137,022 ) 411,066

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

7. TAXATION - continued

Deferred tax on the revaluation of freehold property is measured at the rate expected to apply on the sale of the properties and is determined property by property. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised in full on properties carried above cost. Deferred tax assets on properties carried below cost are recognised only to the extent that their recovery is probable, which the directors assess by reference to the reversal of deferred tax liabilities on the other properties. A deferred tax asset of £56,291 (2024: £nil) in respect of revaluation deficits has not been recognised. The comparative figures have been restated to reflect this basis, as explained in note 9.

No deferred tax has been recognised in respect of the amortisation of goodwill, which is not deductible for corporation tax purposes.

8. DIVIDENDS
31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £1 each
Interim 200,000 240,700
Ordinary B shares of £1 each
Interim 71,000 71,001
Ordinary C share of £1
Interim 12,000 12,000
Ordinary D share of £1
Interim 12,000 12,000
295,000 335,701

The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2025 was £295,000.

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

9. PRIOR YEAR ADJUSTMENT

In previous years, revaluation movements on the company’s freehold properties were assessed for the portfolio as a whole, so that deficits on individual properties were offset within the revaluation reserve against surpluses on others, and deferred tax was calculated on the aggregate net surplus. The comparative figures have been restated so that revaluation increases and decreases are assessed for each property individually. A decrease is recognised in other comprehensive income only to the extent of any surplus previously recognised on the same property, and any excess is recognised in profit or loss. Deferred tax is determined on the same basis, with deferred tax assets on individual deficits recognised only to the extent that their recovery is probable. In addition, the corporation tax charge for 2024 has been increased by £12,181 following a revision of the 2024 tax computation.

The restatement has no effect on cash or on the carrying amounts of the properties. Its effect on the comparative figures is set out below.

Effect on equity at 1 January 2024: retained earnings decreased by £219,647, the revaluation reserve increased by £198,073 and the deferred tax provision increased by £21,574, reducing total equity by £21,574.

Effect on the year ended 31 December 2024: profit before tax decreased by £177,730 and the tax charge decreased by £82,212, so that profit for the year decreased by £95,518; other comprehensive income increased by £133,297; and total comprehensive income increased by £37,779.

Effect on equity at 31 December 2024: retained earnings decreased by £315,165, the revaluation reserve increased by £331,370, the deferred tax provision decreased by £28,386 and corporation tax payable increased by £12,181, increasing total equity by £16,205.

The decrease in profit before tax reflects revaluation deficits on individual properties recognised in profit or loss.

10. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Goodwill
£   
COST
At 1 January 2025
and 31 December 2025 2,649,630
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2025 2,048,722
Amortisation for year 64,963
At 31 December 2025 2,113,685
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 535,945
At 31 December 2024 600,908

The company acquired another company in 2023 with a hive up of the business completed in 2024. The goodwill is being amortised over its estimated useful life of 10 years.

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Freehold Plant and Motor
property machinery vehicles Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2025 4,905,031 751,562 6,794 5,663,387
Additions 555,807 61,476 52,080 669,363
Disposals - (14,949 ) - (14,949 )
Revaluations (555,806 ) - - (555,806 )
At 31 December 2025 4,905,032 798,089 58,874 5,761,995
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2025 - 629,219 6,638 635,857
Charge for year - 79,276 8,315 87,591
Eliminated on disposal - (9,291 ) - (9,291 )
At 31 December 2025 - 699,204 14,953 714,157
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 4,905,032 98,885 43,921 5,047,838
At 31 December 2024 4,905,031 122,343 156 5,027,530

Cost or valuation at 31 December 2025 is represented by:

Freehold Plant and Motor
property machinery vehicles Totals
£    £    £    £   
Valuation in 2020 522,525 - - 522,525
Valuation in 2021 (636,073 ) - - (636,073 )
Valuation in 2024 370,358 - - 370,358
Valuation in 2025 (555,806 ) - - (555,806 )
Cost 5,204,028 798,089 58,874 6,060,991
4,905,032 798,089 58,874 5,761,995

If freehold property had not been revalued it would have been included at the following historical cost:

31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Cost 5,204,028 4,648,221

Freehold property was valued on an open market basis on 17 April 2025 by Sussex Surveyors LLP .

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

The valuation was prepared by an independent firm of chartered surveyors, on the basis of market value with vacant possession, having regard to comparable transactions in the local market and the trading potential of each setting. The directors adopted the April valuation at 31 December 2025 having considered market movements since; the revaluation gave rise to a deficit of £555,806, of which £96,737 was recognised in other comprehensive income, reversing previous surpluses on the same properties, and £459,069 was charged to profit or loss and is included in operating profit (note 5); deferred tax of £24,184 was released through other comprehensive income.

The carrying amount comprises properties carried above historical cost by £601,900 in aggregate and properties carried below historical cost by £900,896 in aggregate.

Freehold property with a carrying amount of £1,125,000 (2024: £1,125,000) is subject to a legal charge in favour of the company's bankers, and the company has granted a debenture over its assets, as security for the bank loan (note 17).

12. DEBTORS
31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors 24,476 14,053
Other debtors 65,328 1,211
Prepayments 27,974 24,087
117,778 39,351

Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Other debtors 33,917 -

Aggregate amounts 151,695 39,351

Other debtors include a loan of £47,917 to London Security Management (UK) Ltd, of which £22,917 is due after more than one year; a grant of £40,000 receivable from West Sussex County Council towards the extension of the Worthing setting; and a rent deposit of £11,000 on the company's office lease, which is due after more than one year.

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

13. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 15) 17,494 14,665
Deposits 279,553 320,599
Trade creditors 77,341 61,123
Tax 358,800 248,171
Social security and other taxes 91,937 59,097
Funding received in advance 707,524 404,878
Pensions payable 22,153 52,261
Credit cards 10,288 19,024
Directors' loan accounts 118,139 101,629
Deferred income 80,837 -
Accrued expenses 116,361 43,748
1,880,427 1,325,195

14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN
ONE YEAR
31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Bank loans (see note 15) 926,168 943,662
Directors' loan accounts 168,107 244,884
1,094,275 1,188,546

15. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 17,494 14,665

Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years 18,861 17,494

Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years 65,900 61,122

Amounts falling due in more than five years:

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

15. LOANS - continued
31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Amounts falling due in more than five years:
Repayable by instalments
Bank loans repayable by
instalments 841,407 865,046
841,407 865,046

The bank loan is repayable by monthly instalments of capital and interest over 25 years from October 2023 and bears interest at 2.61% above the Bank of England base rate. It is secured as described in note 17.

16. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows:
31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Within one year 43,337 6,524
Between one and five years 172,501 9,719
215,838 16,243

In November 2025 the company entered into a five-year lease of office premises at an annual rent of £44,000, with an initial three-month rent-free period which is being spread over the lease term. Of the total commitments, £209,000 (2024: £nil) relates to land and buildings, of which £39,058 falls due within one year and £169,942 between one and five years; the balance relates to motor vehicles held under contract hire agreements expiring in 2026 and 2027.

17. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Bank loan 943,662 958,327

The bank loan is secured by a legal mortgage over the freehold property at 14 Bavant Road, Brighton and a debenture over the assets of the company.

18. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

At the balance sheet date the company held financial assets measured at amortised cost of £2,232,121 (2024: £1,576,337) and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost of £1,713,451 (2024: £1,749,334).

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

19. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
31.12.25 31.12.24
as restated
£    £   
Deferred tax
Accelerated capital allowances 17,438 22,119
Other timing differences - 64,203
17,438 86,322

Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2025 86,322
Credit to Income Statement during year (44,700 )
Credit to OCI (24,184 )
Balance at 31 December 2025 17,438

The net reversal of deferred tax liabilities expected in the year ending 31 December 2026 is not expected to be material.

20. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 31.12.25 31.12.24
value: as restated
£    £   
100 Ordinary £1 100 100
4 Ordinary B £1 4 4
1 Ordinary C £1 1 1
1 Ordinary D £1 1 1
4 Ordinary A £1 4 4
110 110

The holders of all classes of shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and only ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the company. All classes of shares rank equally with regard to the company's residual assets.

Called-up share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued.

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

21. RESERVES
Retained Revaluation Other
earnings reserve reserves Totals
£    £    £    £   

At 1 January 2025 4,002,974 523,978 101,737 4,628,689
Profit for the year 590,820 590,820
Dividends (295,000 ) (295,000 )
Revaluation in the year,
net of deferred tax - (72,553 ) - (72,553 )
At 31 December 2025 4,298,794 451,425 101,737 4,851,956

The revaluation reserve represents the cumulative surplus, net of deferred tax, on those freehold properties whose fair value exceeds their historical cost. Deficits on properties carried below historical cost are charged to profit or loss and are therefore reflected in retained earnings. The reserve is not distributable.

Other reserves represent the capital contribution of £101,737 recognised in 2023 on the initial recognition, at present value, of an interest-free loan from a director.

Retained earnings represent cumulative profits and losses, including revaluation deficits charged to profit or loss, less dividends paid.

22. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Key management personnel comprise the directors. Their total compensation, including employer's National Insurance and pension contributions, amounted to £195,887 (2024: £158,076). Dividends of £295,000 (2024: £335,701) were paid to the directors in their capacity as shareholders.

At the balance sheet date the carrying amounts of unsecured, interest-free balances payable to directors were £285,286 to Mrs B Ford (2024: £346,164), £648 to Mr P H Ford (2024: £349) and £312 to Miss A C Ford (2024: £nil). Of the balance due to Mrs B Ford, £117,179 (2024: £101,280) is included in creditors falling due within one year and £168,107 (2024: £244,884) in creditors falling due after more than one year; the amount due within one year includes £40,402 credited to the account outside the instalment arrangement described below, which is repayable on demand. The balances due to Mr P H Ford and Miss A C Ford are repayable on demand.

Mrs B Ford advanced £500,000 to the company in October 2023. The loan is interest-free and repayable in monthly instalments until 2028. It was initially recognised at the present value of the contractual repayments, discounted at 7.85%, being the rate payable by the company on a similar debt instrument, with the difference of £101,737 credited to other reserves, and is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. During the year the unwinding of the discount of £24,812 (2024: £29,993) was charged to interest payable and a dividend of £10,000 was credited to the account.

On 1 June 2025 the company advanced a loan of £50,000 to London Security Management (UK) Ltd, a company managed by a relative of the directors. The loan is unsecured, bears interest at 6% per annum and is repayable in monthly instalments over 24 months from December 2025. £47,917 was outstanding at 31 December 2025.

There were no other related party transactions requiring disclosure.

ACPH Limited (Registered number: 07275199)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

23. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The company's ordinary voting shares are held by its directors, Mrs B Ford, Mr P H Ford and Miss A C Ford. There is no single controlling party.