The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of material misstatement
Key audit matters are those matters that in our professional judgement were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by us, including those which had the greatest effect on the allocation of resources in the audit and directing the efforts the engagement team. There are no key areas identified as the audit is very low risk with normal audit procedures adequate in all audit areas. We agreed to report to the board of directors any corrected or uncorrected identified misstatements.
Identifying and reporting of risks of material misstatement due to fraud
To identify risks of material misstatement due to fraud we assessed events or conditions that could indicate an incentive or pressure to commit fraud or provide an opportunity to commit fraud, our risk assessment procedures included:
- Enquiries made of the directors.
We communicated identified fraud risks throughout the audit team and remained alert to any indications of fraud throughout the audit.
As required by auditing standards, and taking into account possible pressures to meet targets and our overall knowledge of the control environment. we performed procedures to assess the risks of management override of controls. To address the pervasive risk as it related to management override of controls, we reviewed material journal entries and agreed these to supporting documentation where appropriate.
Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement due to non—compliance with laws and regulations
We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements from our general commercial and sector experience and through discussion with the directors. Our assessment of risks involved gaining an understanding of the control environment including the entity's procedures
for complying with regulatory requirements.
We communicated identified laws and regulations throughout our team and remained alert to any indications ot non-compliance throughout the audit. The potential effect of these laws and regulations on the financial Statements varies considerably:
- firstly, the company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting regulation, taxation legislation (payroll and income taxes and VAT) and pension legislation and we assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures in the audit areas relevant to these items.
- secondly, the company is subject to many other laws and regulations where the consequence of non-compliance could have a material effect on amounts or disclosures in the financial statements, for instance through the imposition of fines or litigation
We identified the following areas as those most likely to have such an effect:
Health and safety laws.
Food and hygiene regulations.
Employment law.
Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any. Therefore, if any breach of operational regulations is not disclosed to us or evident from relevant correspondence, an audit will not detect that breach.
Limitations to the ability of the audit to detect fraud or breaches of laws and regulation
Owing to the inherent limitation of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it.
In addition, as with any audit, there remained a higher risk of non-detection of fraud, as this may involve collusion. forgery. intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. Our audit procedures are designed to detect material misstatement. and therefore we are not responsible for preventing non-compliance or fraud and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.