Company registration number 06492403 (England and Wales)
NIO GROUP LTD
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
NIO GROUP LTD
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr S Farrell
Ms K A Neal
(Appointed 18 August 2026)
Company number
06492403
Registered office
Kingsfold Village Hall
Truslers Hill Lane
Albourne
Hassocks
West Sussex
BN6 9JN
Auditor
Sumer Audit
Amelia House
Crescent Road
Worthing
West Sussex
BN11 1RL
Business address
Ground Floor, Unit 3
High Cross Farm Henfield Road
Albourne
Hassocks
West Sussex
BN6 9JH
NIO GROUP LTD
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Group statement of comprehensive income
8
Group balance sheet
9
Company balance sheet
10
Group statement of changes in equity
11
Company statement of changes in equity
12
Group statement of cash flows
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 26
NIO GROUP LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 28 February 2026.
Review of the business
Nio Group Limited operates solely as a holding company. The success of the company is reliant on the performance of it's subsidiaries. The primary subsidiary is Nio Comm Limited which was responsible for the majority of earnings which are received as dividends, generated via external trade. The company also received interest on a loan made to its subsidiary, Nio Services Limited, a company who exists to service the other group companies.
There has been a downturn of Nio Comm Limited's business during the year. The knock on impact to the group has resulted in a turnover in the year of £10.2m, a £17m reduction from the previous year. Gross margin in the year fell from 25.5% to 14.5%. As predicted at the end of last year the industry did see a major downturn in activity. Many larger urban areas have now reached a saturation point where it is difficult for the major ISP’s to achieve sufficient penetration to justify build costs. To reflect this the group has now transitioned to a smaller leaner business that will focus on small scale builds and network maintenance. During the year and as part of ongoing reorganisations there have been several cost cutting exercises, including but not limited to 3 rounds of redundancies (total costs: £111k), the shutting of some of our premises and the significant reduction in labour only contractors and cost of associated equipment and vehicle rental along with the auxiliary costs. The changes to the industry have also meant that the process to be onboarded by new customers has been a focus of attention. This has led to several new customers being targeted, it does however mean that as a business we are having to view Tier 2 relationships but with our standing in the industry this has helped in all negotiations. This will however have an impact on the margins we can secure, and this has been taken into consideration during our reorganisation and restructuring.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The director has identified the following principal risks and uncertainties affecting the group.
Market risk: The performance of the business is closely affected by the performance of those customers and their ability to purchase our services. This risk is closely monitored and managed. We previously restricted the number of customers to maintain close working relationships and ensure their needs and expectations are met. Consequently, NIO Group has an excellent reputation with its clients and across the industry. While the market has become more challenging NIO Group is in an excellent position to attract the work that is available within its operating region.
Competitor risk: The group operates in Southeast England. The CEO has a good knowledge of all companies operating within the sector. There are currently no competitors in our area that pose a significant threat to the business. There are various barriers to entry including being large enough to deal directly with major telecoms companies, availability of skilled staff at a local level and the technical knowledge to be able to understand and quote for work.
Supply risk: The bulk of materials are supplied by our clients. Consumables, tools, and aggregates are supplied by the group. Most of the items we purchase are available from multiple sources so generally speaking supply should never be an issue.
Key performance indicators
These are key metrics kept under regular review by the board:
NIO GROUP LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 2 -
Environment and social responsibility
The group is very aware of its social and environmental responsibilities. These areas are particularly important to the director and are central to the group’s ethos. The group refers to these areas as being part of its Pink Culture. Everyone in the group is made aware of its importance. Health and safety is central to Pink Culture. We have an excellent reputation in the industry and are constantly looking to improve. Performance is measured using a number of KPIs. Riddor Injuries in the year were 0 and lost time Injuries were also 0. The group looks to recycle wherever possible. Having consistently met our target to divert 95% of waste from landfill two years ago the target was increased to 98%. This target has been met every month since. The group had 0 major environment incidents in the year. Wherever possible the group uses local suppliers to benefit the local community and lessen environmental impacts.
Mr S Farrell
Director
27 October 2026
NIO GROUP LTD
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 3 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2026.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company and group continued to be that of providing UK telecommunication companies with a complete “in house” project delivery solution, from consultancy and planning through to civils, cabling, splicing and testing.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 8.
Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £514,936. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
Mr S Farrell
Ms K A Neal
(Appointed 18 August 2026)
Financial instruments
Liquidity risk
The group manages its cash and borrowing requirements in order to maximise interest income and minimise interest expense, whilst ensuring the group has sufficient liquid resources to meet the operating needs of the business.
Credit risk
Investments of cash surpluses and borrowings are made through banks and companies which must fulfil credit rating criteria approved by the Board.
All customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. Trade debtors are monitored on an ongoing basis and provision is made for doubtful debts where necessary.
Future developments
The director believes that there are no future developments that require disclosure.
Auditor
The auditor, Sumer Audit, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the director individually has taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as director in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.
On behalf of the board
Mr S Farrell
Director
27 October 2026
NIO GROUP LTD
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 4 -
The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
NIO GROUP LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF NIO GROUP LTD
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of NIO Group Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 28 February 2026 which comprise the group statement of comprehensive income, the group balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and the parent company's affairs as at 28 February 2026 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
NIO GROUP LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF NIO GROUP LTD
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, our procedures included the following:
Obtaining an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that the group operates in, focusing on those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the financial statements and operations;
Obtaining an understanding of the group’s policies and procedures on fraud risks, including knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud; and
Discussing among the engagement team how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud through our knowledge and understanding of the group and our sector-specific experience.
As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the group for fraud. We are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override. As a result of performing the above, we identified the following areas as those most likely to have an impact on the financial statements: employment law, health and safety laws and compliance with the UK Companies Act.
NIO GROUP LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF NIO GROUP LTD
- 7 -
In addition to the above, our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:
Making enquiries of management, about any known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud;
Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their significant accounting estimates, including the fair value of investment properties and accrued income; and
Auditing the risk of management override of controls, including through testing journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness.
Due to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that some material misstatements in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK). For instance, the further removed non-compliance is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the auditor is to become aware of it or to recognise the non-compliance.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Alex Chidwick FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Sumer Audit
28 October 2026
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Worthing
Sumer Audit is the trading name of Sumer Auditco Limited
NIO GROUP LTD
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 8 -
2026
2025
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
10,238,485
27,690,700
Cost of sales
(8,781,407)
(20,631,488)
Gross profit
1,457,078
7,059,212
Administrative expenses
(3,622,732)
(4,046,528)
Other operating income
925
Operating (loss)/profit
4
(2,165,654)
3,013,609
Interest receivable and similar income
150,213
77,512
Interest payable and similar expenses
(5,291)
(10,326)
Fair value gains on investment properties
12
168,795
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(1,851,937)
3,080,795
Tax on (loss)/profit
8
422,549
(783,200)
(Loss)/profit for the financial year
23
(1,429,388)
2,297,595
(Loss)/profit for the financial year is attributable to:
- Owners of the parent company
(1,438,739)
2,295,142
- Non-controlling interests
9,351
2,453
(1,429,388)
2,297,595
Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:
- Owners of the parent company
(1,438,739)
2,295,142
- Non-controlling interests
9,351
2,453
(1,429,388)
2,297,595
NIO GROUP LTD
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
28 FEBRUARY 2026
28 February 2026
- 9 -
2026
2025
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
11
839,477
985,509
Investment property
12
930,000
466,000
1,769,477
1,451,509
Current assets
Stocks
15
45,026
189,796
Debtors
16
2,965,478
3,706,712
Cash at bank and in hand
4,290,451
6,471,397
7,300,955
10,367,905
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(565,149)
(1,380,876)
Net current assets
6,735,806
8,987,029
Total assets less current liabilities
8,505,283
10,438,538
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
18
-
(16,110)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
20
241,829
221,850
(241,829)
(221,850)
Net assets
8,263,454
10,200,578
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
22
99
99
Profit and loss reserves
23
8,254,119
10,207,794
Equity attributable to owners of the parent company
8,254,218
10,207,893
Non-controlling interests
9,236
(7,315)
8,263,454
10,200,578
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized groups.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 27 October 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
27 October 2026
Mr S Farrell
Director
Company registration number 06492403 (England and Wales)
NIO GROUP LTD
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2026
28 February 2026
- 10 -
2026
2025
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Investments
13
65,462
662
Current assets
Debtors
16
1,105,364
602,580
Cash at bank and in hand
2,796,653
3,217,770
3,902,017
3,820,350
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(12,367)
(19,905)
Net current assets
3,889,650
3,800,445
Net assets
3,955,112
3,801,107
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
22
99
99
Profit and loss reserves
23
3,955,013
3,801,008
Total equity
3,955,112
3,801,107
As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s profit for the year was £668,941 (2025 - £1,526,962 profit).
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 27 October 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
27 October 2026
Mr S Farrell
Director
Company registration number 06492403 (England and Wales)
NIO GROUP LTD
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 11 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total controlling interest
Non-controlling interest
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 March 2024
99
8,511,042
8,511,141
(9,768)
8,501,373
Year ended 28 February 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
2,295,142
2,295,142
2,453
2,297,595
Dividends
9
-
(598,390)
(598,390)
-
(598,390)
Balance at 28 February 2025
99
10,207,794
10,207,893
(7,315)
10,200,578
Year ended 28 February 2026:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
(1,438,739)
(1,438,739)
9,351
(1,429,388)
Dividends
9
-
(514,936)
(514,936)
-
(514,936)
Purchase of shares in subsidiary from non-controlling interest
-
-
-
7,200
7,200
Balance at 28 February 2026
99
8,254,119
8,254,218
9,236
8,263,454
NIO GROUP LTD
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 12 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 March 2024
99
2,872,436
2,872,535
Year ended 28 February 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
1,526,962
1,526,962
Dividends
9
-
(598,390)
(598,390)
Balance at 28 February 2025
99
3,801,008
3,801,107
Year ended 28 February 2026:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
668,941
668,941
Dividends
9
-
(514,936)
(514,936)
Balance at 28 February 2026
99
3,955,013
3,955,112
NIO GROUP LTD
GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 13 -
2026
2025
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
27
(809,887)
5,139,353
Interest paid
(5,291)
(10,326)
Income taxes paid
(196,580)
(1,606,357)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
(1,011,758)
3,522,670
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(579,942)
(744,111)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
163,686
9,378
Purchase of investment property
(295,205)
-
Repayment of loans
(9,500)
-
Interest received
118,426
77,512
Net cash used in investing activities
(602,535)
(657,221)
Financing activities
Repayment of bank loans
-
(110,000)
Payment of finance leases obligations
(58,917)
(24,833)
Purchase of shares in subsidiary from non-controlling interest
7,200
-
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
(514,936)
(598,390)
Net cash used in financing activities
(566,653)
(733,223)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(2,180,946)
2,132,226
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
6,471,397
4,339,171
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
4,290,451
6,471,397
NIO GROUP LTD
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 14 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
NIO Group Limited (“the company”) is a private limited company domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Kingsfold Village Hall, Truslers Hill Lane, Albourne, Hassocks, West Sussex, BN6 9JN.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £1.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include investment properties at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
The company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements for parent company information presented within the consolidated financial statements:
1.2
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of NIO Group Ltd and all of its subsidiaries (i.e. entities that the group controls through its power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain economic benefits). Subsidiaries acquired during the year are consolidated using the purchase method. The subsidiary results are incorporated from the date that control passes until the date control ceases.
All financial statements are made up to 28 February 2026. All intra-group transactions and balances between group companies are eliminated on consolidation.
Nio Evolution Limited, Nio Net Ltd, Nio Energy Holdings Ltd, Nio Energy Solutions Ltd, Nio Training Ltd, Nio Shared Services Ltd, Nio Self Hire Tools Ltd and Nio Services Ltd are subsidiaries exempt from the requirements of Companies Act 2006 relating to audit of their individual company accounts under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 relating to subsidiary companies.
Nio Revolution Limited are a subsidiary exempt from the requirement of preparing their own individual financial statements under S439A of the Companies Act 2006 relating to dormant companies.
1.3
Going concern
At the time of approving the financial statements, the director has a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, The director has considered relevant information, including the group's principal risks and uncertainties, the annual budget, forecast future cash flows and the impact of subsequent events in making their assessment. Based on these assessments and having regard to the resources available to the group, the director has concluded that there is no material uncertainty and that they can continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and financial statements.
NIO GROUP LTD
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.4
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts.
Turnover from contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that it is probable will be recovered.
1.5
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Leasehold improvements
Over the life of the lease
Plant and equipment
33.33% per annum on a straight line basis
Fixtures and fittings
25% per annum on a diminishing value basis and 33.33% per annum on a straight line basis
Computers
33.33% per annum on a straight line basis
Motor vehicles
33.33% per annum on a straight line basis
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account.
1.6
Investment properties
Investment property, which is property held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation, is initially recognised at cost, which includes the purchase cost and any directly attributable expenditure. Subsequently it is measured at fair value at the reporting end date. Changes in fair value are recognised in the profit or loss account.
1.7
Fixed asset investments
In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
1.8
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss.
1.9
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell.
1.10
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include deposits held at call with banks.
NIO GROUP LTD
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.11
Financial instruments
The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the group's balance sheet when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The group enters into basic financial instruments transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other receivables and payables.
Debt instruments like other receivables and payables are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received.
1.12
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.
1.13
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.
1.14
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense.
1.15
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.16
Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
NIO GROUP LTD
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 17 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
Revaluation of investment properties
Investment properties are reviewed annually using the fair value method. The fair value is determined by reference to third party valuations and the outlook of the commercial property market in the director's opinion.
Accrued income
The director has made key assumptions in determining the appropriate amount of income recognised in each accounting period for projects in progress at the year end date based on stage of completion. The value of work performed by the year end yet to be invoiced totalled £498,885 (2025 - £1,867,232).
3
Turnover and other revenue
2026
2025
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Provision of telecommunications delivery solutions
10,238,485
27,690,700
Turnover is derived entirely from within the United Kingdom.
4
Operating (loss)/profit
2026
2025
£
£
Operating (loss)/profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
552,550
624,010
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets held under finance leases
12,782
21,804
Impairment of owned tangible fixed assets
79,373
-
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(82,417)
(6,158)
Operating lease charges
337,773
295,565
NIO GROUP LTD
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 18 -
5
Auditor's remuneration
2026
2025
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the group and company
7,500
7,500
Audit of the financial statements of the company's subsidiaries
15,000
27,775
22,500
35,275
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:
Group
Company
2026
2025
2026
2025
Number
Number
Number
Number
Fieldwork
22
40
-
-
Planning
8
13
-
-
Project management
3
13
-
-
Administration and support
9
11
-
-
Directors
1
1
-
-
Total
43
78
0
0
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
Group
Company
2026
2025
2026
2025
£
£
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,794,280
3,444,147
6,095
Social security costs
256,307
378,053
-
-
Pension costs
221,761
360,142
2,272,348
4,182,342
6,095
7
Directors' remuneration
2026
2025
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
11,850
11,850
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
20,000
60,000
31,850
71,850
The director is considered the only key management personnel of the group.
NIO GROUP LTD
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 19 -
8
Taxation
2026
2025
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
751,867
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(442,528)
Total current tax
(442,528)
751,867
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
19,979
31,333
Total tax (credit)/charge
(422,549)
783,200
The actual (credit)/charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected (credit)/charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2026
2025
£
£
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(1,851,937)
3,080,795
Expected tax (credit)/charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2025: 25.00%)
(462,984)
770,199
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
500
3,555
Unutilised tax losses carried forward
30,841
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(442,528)
Other non-reversing timing differences
9,094
10,109
Tax at marginal rate
(663)
Non qualifying depreciation
442,528
Taxation (credit)/charge
(422,549)
783,200
9
Dividends
2026
2025
Recognised as distributions to equity holders:
£
£
Final paid
514,936
598,390
NIO GROUP LTD
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 20 -
10
Impairments
Impairment tests have been carried out where appropriate and the following impairment losses have been recognised in profit or loss:
2026
2025
Notes
£
£
In respect of:
Property, plant and equipment
11
79,373
-
Recognised in:
Administrative expenses
79,373
-
The impairment losses in respect of financial assets are recognised in other gains and losses in the profit and loss account.
11
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 March 2025
31,963
812,349
32,281
70,763
1,792,108
2,739,464
Additions
93,451
649
485,842
579,942
Disposals
(295,919)
(9,317)
(557,165)
(862,401)
At 28 February 2026
31,963
609,881
32,281
62,095
1,720,785
2,457,005
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 March 2025
7,429
506,512
12,733
52,447
1,174,834
1,753,955
Depreciation charged in the year
16,858
174,980
4,364
10,389
358,741
565,332
Impairment losses
79,373
79,373
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(247,362)
(9,153)
(524,617)
(781,132)
At 28 February 2026
24,287
434,130
17,097
53,683
1,088,331
1,617,528
Carrying amount
At 28 February 2026
7,676
175,751
15,184
8,412
632,454
839,477
At 28 February 2025
24,534
305,837
19,548
18,316
617,274
985,509
The company had no tangible fixed assets at 28 February 2026 or 28 February 2025.
NIO GROUP LTD
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
11
Tangible fixed assets
(Continued)
- 21 -
The net carrying value of tangible fixed assets includes the following in respect of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts.
Group
Company
2026
2025
2026
2025
£
£
£
£
Motor vehicles
32,164
44,946
More information on impairment movements in the year is given in note 10.
12
Investment property
Group
Company
2026
2026
£
£
Fair value
At 1 March 2025 and 28 February 2026
466,000
-
Additions through external acquisition
295,205
-
Fair value adjustments
168,795
-
At 28 February 2026
930,000
-
Investment property comprises two properties. The fair value of the investment property has been arrived at on the basis of a director's valuation carried out on 28 February 2026. The valuation was made on an open market value basis by reference to market evidence of transaction prices for similar properties. Deferred tax has been charged at 25% on the revaluation in the year.
13
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2026
2025
2026
2025
Notes
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
14
65,462
662
NIO GROUP LTD
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
13
Fixed asset investments
(Continued)
- 22 -
Movements in fixed asset investments
Company
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 March 2025
662
Additions
64,800
At 28 February 2026
65,462
Carrying amount
At 28 February 2026
65,462
At 28 February 2025
662
14
Subsidiaries
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 28 February 2026 are as follows:
Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Indirect
NIO Comm Limited
Ground Floor, Unit 3, High Cross Farm Henfield Road, Albourne, Hassocks, West Sussex, England, BN6 9
Ordinary
100.00
-
NIO Services Ltd
Unit 3 High Cross Farm Henfield Road, Albourne, Hassocks, England, BN6 9JH
Ordinary
100.00
-
NIO Self Hire Tools Ltd
Amelia House, Crescent Road, Worthing, West Sussex, BN11 1QR
Ordinary
100.00
-
NIO Evolution Limited
Unit 3 High Cross Farm Henfield Road, Albourne, Hassocks, England, BN6 9JH
Ordinary
80.00
-
NIO Revolution Limited - Dormant
Unit 3 High Cross Farm Henfield Road, Albourne, Hassocks, England, BN6 9JH
Ordinary
80.00
-
NIO Net Ltd
Unit 3 High Cross Farm Henfield Road, Albourne, Hassocks, England, BN6 9JH
Ordinary
100.00
-
NIO Energy Holdings Ltd
Unit 3 High Cross Farm Henfield Road, Albourne, Hassocks, England, BN6 9JH
Ordinary
100.00
-
NIO Energy Solutions Ltd
Unit 3 High Cross Farm Henfield Road, Albourne, Hassocks, England, BN6 9JH
Ordinary
0
80.00
NIO Training Ltd
Unit 3 High Cross Farm Henfield Road, Albourne, Hassocks, England, BN6 9JH
Ordinary
90.00
-
NIO Shared Services Ltd
Unit 3 High Cross Farm Henfield Road, Albourne, Hassocks, England, BN6 9JH
Ordinary
100.00
-
15
Stocks
Group
Company
2026
2025
2026
2025
£
£
£
£
Finished goods and goods for resale
45,026
189,796
NIO GROUP LTD
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 23 -
16
Debtors
Group
Company
2026
2025
2026
2025
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Trade debtors
754,016
269,116
2,799
Corporation tax recoverable
1,178,292
573,877
9,384
Amounts owed by group undertakings
1,085,993
594,409
Other debtors
382,523
728,796
7,188
8,171
Prepayments and accrued income
650,647
2,134,923
2,965,478
3,706,712
1,105,364
602,580
Amounts owed by group undertakings in the company have no terms and are therefore repayable on demand. Whilst the classification as current assets reflects the contractual nature of the loans, the company does not seek repayment of these loans until the entities are financially able to do so. This may be more than 12 months from the reporting date.
17
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Company
2026
2025
2026
2025
Notes
£
£
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
19
18,736
61,543
Trade creditors
282,472
710,136
334
124
Amounts owed to group undertakings
2,533
897
Corporation tax payable
66,480
9,384
Other taxation and social security
102,475
292,693
Other creditors
90,255
49,996
Accruals and deferred income
71,211
200,028
9,500
9,500
565,149
1,380,876
12,367
19,905
NIO Comm Ltd, a group company, has credit card facilities which are secured by a debenture incorporating fixed and floating charges over the company's assets.
18
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Group
Company
2026
2025
2026
2025
Notes
£
£
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
19
16,110
NIO GROUP LTD
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 24 -
19
Finance lease obligations
Group
Company
2026
2025
2026
2025
£
£
£
£
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
Within one year
18,736
61,543
In two to five years
16,110
18,736
77,653
-
-
Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company or group for certain motor vehicles. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. The average lease term is 4 years. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments. The liabilities are secured over the related assets.
20
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the group and company, and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2026
2025
Group
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
199,630
221,850
Investment property
42,199
-
241,829
221,850
The company has no deferred tax assets or liabilities.
Group
Company
2026
2026
Movements in the year:
£
£
Liability at 1 March 2025
221,850
-
Charge to profit or loss
19,979
-
Liability at 28 February 2026
241,829
-
The deferred tax liability set out above is expected to reverse within 12 months and relates to accelerated capital allowances that are expected to mature within the same period.
NIO GROUP LTD
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 25 -
21
Retirement benefit schemes
2026
2025
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
221,761
360,142
A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.
22
Share capital
Group and company
2026
2025
2026
2025
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
99
99
99
99
Ordinary shares have attached to them full voting, dividend and capital distribution (including on winding up) rights.
23
Reserves
Included within group retained earnings are non-distributable reserves relating to fair value adjustments to the carrying value of investment property of £126,596 (2025 - £nil).
24
Operating lease commitments
Lessee
At the reporting end date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
Group
Company
2026
2025
2026
2025
£
£
£
£
Within one year
44,000
72,317
-
-
Between two and five years
-
176,663
-
-
44,000
248,980
-
-
25
Events after the reporting date
On 1 March 2026 there was a change in control of the company. From this date the company has been under the control of its new parent company, NIO Holdings Limited.
NIO GROUP LTD
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
- 26 -
26
Related party transactions
During the year, the group received income of £280,259 (2025 - £nil) and made purchases of £477,904 (2025 - £nil) from a connected company, NMI Group Ltd, being a connected company through a common director and shareholder.
During the year, the company advanced a bridging loan of £425,000 (2025 - £nil) to this connected company and received repayments of £40,000 (2025 - £nil) and loan interest of £5,570 (2025 - £nil) during the year from the connected company.
27
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from group operations
2026
2025
£
£
(Loss)/profit for the year after tax
(1,429,388)
2,297,595
Adjustments for:
Taxation (credited)/charged
(422,549)
783,200
Finance costs
5,291
10,326
Investment income
(150,213)
(77,512)
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(82,417)
(6,158)
Fair value gain on investment properties
(168,795)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
644,705
645,814
Movements in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in stocks
144,770
(84,701)
Decrease in debtors
1,355,149
2,279,389
Decrease in creditors
(706,440)
(708,600)
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
(809,887)
5,139,353
28
Analysis of changes in net funds - group
1 March 2025
Cash flows
28 February 2026
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
6,471,397
(2,180,946)
4,290,451
Obligations under finance leases
(77,653)
58,917
(18,736)
6,393,744
(2,122,029)
4,271,715
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