Company registration number SC435086 (Scotland)
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
J D McLeish
J Jefferson
G Hamilton
Company number
SC435086
Registered office
58 Elliot Street
Glasgow
United Kingdom
G3 8DZ
Auditor
Azets Audit Services
Titanium 1
Kings Inch Place
Renfrew
United Kingdom
PA4 8WF
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Profit and loss account
8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Balance sheet
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 21
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 October 2025.
Review of the business
The results for the year show a loss before tax of £4.3m on turnover of £15.6m (2024 - £0.8m profit before tax on turnover of £20.1m). The company has a balance sheet value of £1.9m at 31 October 2025 (£6.4m at 31 October 2024). During the financial year the company invested heavily in its overall structure and organisation of its assets to ensure it had flexibility to support its growth aspirations, which includes (but not limited to) new service offerings, geographical expansion and an appetite for acquisition.
During the year the company experienced a significant slowdown in projected revenues. Having enjoyed sustained growth in previous periods, it had anticipated the same. However, wider geo-political influences began to have a material impact on client and prospect confidence, leading to delays and extended conversion periods. During the first half of the year the company worked hard to expedite the revenues it could; however, it became clear that the slowdown was not short-term and that a restructure was needed, as the business had scaled to accommodate anticipated revenues.
Throughout the second half of the year the company carried out a strategic review and right-sizing exercise to ensure it is optimised for the future. In addition to the restructure, the company invested heavily in AI to drive further operational improvements and to innovate its offering to the market.
The company continued to invest in growth throughout the year, despite the trading environment, to build a larger pipeline of opportunities it can develop as the market recovers.
While the current year results are disappointing, the directors made the decision to continue to invest in the company’s operations and to further develop its go-to-market strategy. The company expects this investment to deliver new market opportunities and a positive impact on margins.
As the results show, this has been a difficult trading year for the company, with many of its clients experiencing budget cuts as a result of economic pressures and a pronounced slowdown in the conversion of new business. Whilst the continued economic uncertainty has impacted some of the company's clients, the diversity of our client base across different sectors has been positive. Underlying demand for the services the company offers remains strong, with the sector set to grow in the UK by 27.7% CAGR to £58bn in 2030.
With a continued focus on optimising the business and its overall structure, the company is in a strong position to recover and return to profit. The company has also developed new services which are ready to take to market and are expected to complement what is already a successful offering.
Future outlook
Despite difficult trading conditions and disappointing results post year end, the company anticipates a return to growth in the coming year as it continues to see new opportunities to expand its core business. Further developments to the company’s offering are already having a positive effect in creating incremental opportunities.
The company is embarking on an ambitious five-year growth strategy, through which it expects both turnover and profitability to grow significantly by delivering expanded services to a wider client base
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 2 -
Principal risks and uncertainties
The key business risks affecting the company are as follows:
The geo-political landscape – wider economic and geo-political uncertainty can reduce client and prospect confidence, delaying decisions and extending conversion periods. The company mitigates this through the diversity of its client base across sectors and continued investment in its pipeline.
Increasing competition – the market for digital services remains highly competitive, putting pressure on pricing and win rates. The company mitigates this by continuing to develop new services and differentiate its offering.
AI – rapid developments in AI may change how clients buy and use digital services, and the services they need from an agency. The company is investing heavily in AI, both to improve its own operational efficiency and to develop new services for clients
The directors have in place a risk management system which aims to manage and reduce the above risks to which the company is exposed.
Key performance indicators ("KPI's")
The key performance indicators are turnover, profit before tax and EBITDA. The company also monitors customer wins and retentions which remained strong in the year.
Financial instruments
Our financial risk management objectives are to ensure sufficient working capital and cash flow for the company and to ensure there is sufficient support for its growth strategy. This is achieved through careful management of our cash recourses and by obtaining overdraft and loan finance where necessary.
J D McLeish
Director
30 October 2026
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 3 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 October 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of digital transformation.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 8.
Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £101,366. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
J D McLeish
J Jefferson
G Hamilton
Auditor
The auditor, Azets Audit Services, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
Strategic report
The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of financial instruments and future developments.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
On behalf of the board
J D McLeish
Director
30 October 2026
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 4 -
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Equator (Scotland) Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 October 2025 which comprise the profit and loss account, the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 October 2025 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above and on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.
We obtain and update our understanding of the entity, its activities, its control environment, and likely future developments, including in relation to the legal and regulatory framework applicable and how the entity is complying with that framework. Based on this understanding, we identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. This includes consideration of the risk of acts by the entity that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud, we designed procedures which included:
Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims as well as actual, suspected and alleged fraud;
Assessing the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations considered to have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company through enquiry and inspection;
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
Performing audit work over the risk of management bias and override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for indicators of potential bias.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Michael Walker (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Azets Audit Services, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Titanium 1
Kings Inch Place
Renfrew
PA4 8WF
30 October 2026
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
15,602,885
20,118,832
Cost of sales
(13,610,552)
(12,917,276)
Gross profit
1,992,333
7,201,556
Administrative expenses
(6,553,955)
(6,546,438)
Other operating income
252,788
Operating (loss)/profit
4
(4,308,834)
655,118
Interest receivable and similar income
7
97,721
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(4,308,834)
752,839
Tax on (loss)/profit
8
(68,904)
27,141
(Loss)/profit for the financial year
(4,377,738)
779,980
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
£
£
(Loss)/profit for the year
(4,377,738)
779,980
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
(4,377,738)
779,980
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 OCTOBER 2025
31 October 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
10
33,044
57,280
Investments
11
250,000
250,000
283,044
307,280
Current assets
Debtors
13
4,568,632
6,221,968
Investments
14
1,000
1,000
Cash at bank and in hand
388,094
2,955,038
4,957,726
9,178,006
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
15
(3,363,295)
(3,128,707)
Net current assets
1,594,431
6,049,299
Net assets
1,877,475
6,356,579
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
18
2,000
2,000
Share premium account
5,692,893
5,692,893
Profit and loss reserves
(3,817,418)
661,686
Total equity
1,877,475
6,356,579
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 October 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
J D McLeish
Director
Company registration number SC435086 (Scotland)
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 11 -
Share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 November 2023
2,000
5,692,893
410,201
6,105,094
Year ended 31 October 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
779,980
779,980
Dividends
9
-
-
(528,495)
(528,495)
Balance at 31 October 2024
2,000
5,692,893
661,686
6,356,579
Year ended 31 October 2025:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
-
(4,377,738)
(4,377,738)
Dividends
9
-
-
(101,366)
(101,366)
Balance at 31 October 2025
2,000
5,692,893
(3,817,418)
1,877,475
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Equator (Scotland) Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in Scotland. The registered office is 58 Elliot Street, Glasgow, G3 8DZ.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of Equator Group Holdings Limited. These consolidated financial statements are available from its registered office, 58 Elliot Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G3 8DZ.
The company has taken advantage of the exemption under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare consolidated accounts. The financial statements present information about the company as an individual entity and not about its group.
Equator (Scotland) Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Equator Group Holdings Limited and the results of Equator (Scotland) Limited are included in the consolidated financial statements of Equator Group Holdings Limited which are available from 58 Elliot Street, Glasgow, G3 8DZ.
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.2
Going concern
The company incurred a loss for the year ended 31 October 2025 of £4.4m and has continued to experience challenging trading conditions in the period since the year end.true
In response to the trading performance, the directors have undertaken a comprehensive review of the company's operations and cost base. A restructuring programme has been implemented, including a review of staffing levels, the rationalisation of certain functions and the consolidation of overheads across the wider group.
In addition, subsequent to the year end, the company secured funding to provide increased working capital.
The directors have prepared detailed cash flow forecasts and profit projections covering a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements. These forecasts incorporate the anticipated benefits of the restructuring programme, expected trading performance and the availability of funding under the invoice discounting facility. The forecasts have been subject to sensitivity analysis to assess the impact of reasonably possible adverse changes in trading performance and cash generation.
Having considered the forecasts, available facilities and the actions within their control to further reduce expenditure if required, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and to meet its liabilities as they fall due.
Accordingly, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the promised consideration is adjusted for the effects of the time value of money, which is recognised as interest income.
Revenue from contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable.
1.4
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Fixtures and fittings
33% on cost, 25% on cost and 20% on cost
Computer equipment
33% on reducing balance
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
1.5
Fixed asset investments
Interests in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
1.6
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
1.7
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.8
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
1.9
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.10
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
1.11
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.12
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.13
Leases
As lessee
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
1.14
Government grants
Government grants are recognised at the fair value of the asset received or receivable when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.
A grant that specifies performance conditions is recognised in income when the performance conditions are met. Where a grant does not specify performance conditions it is recognised in income when the proceeds are received or receivable. A grant received before the recognition criteria are satisfied is recognised as a liability.
1.15
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
Accounting for long term contracts
The company estimates the outcome of its long term contracts. This is normally measured by the proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion.
Estimated total contract costs are based on management’s detailed budgets and projections. Where management judge that the outcome of a contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised to the extent of contract costs incurred where it is probable they will be recoverable.
3
Turnover and other revenue
All turnover is derived through the provision of professional services to clients in the United Kingdom.
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
3
Turnover and other revenue
(Continued)
- 17 -
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
-
97,721
Grants received
252,788
-
4
Operating (loss)/profit
2025
2024
Operating (loss)/profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange (gains)/losses
(13,112)
70,139
Government grants
(252,788)
-
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
34,440
32,800
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
33,861
51,564
Operating lease charges
73,581
75,405
5
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (excluding directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
119
136
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
7,944,394
8,007,567
Social security costs
965,881
893,577
Pension costs
450,547
457,842
9,360,822
9,358,986
6
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
1,372,927
1,336,011
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
50,500
67,000
1,423,427
1,403,011
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
6
Directors' remuneration
(Continued)
- 18 -
The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 3 (2024 - 3).
Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
798,121
769,726
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Other income from investments
Gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss
97,721
8
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
48,030
(22,206)
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
20,874
(4,935)
Total tax charge/(credit)
68,904
(27,141)
The actual charge/(credit) for the year can be reconciled to the expected (credit)/charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(4,308,834)
752,839
Expected tax (credit)/charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
(1,077,209)
188,210
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
45,956
80,457
Other permanent differences
954
3,552
Surrender of tax losses for R&D expenditure
33,310
Additional deduction for R&D expenditure
(332,670)
Movement in deferred tax not recognised
1,051,173
Tax charge on R&D tax credit
48,030
Taxation charge/(credit) for the year
68,904
(27,141)
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 19 -
9
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Final paid
101,366
528,495
10
Tangible fixed assets
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 November 2024
197,566
23,773
221,339
Additions
9,625
9,625
At 31 October 2025
207,191
23,773
230,964
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 November 2024
147,684
16,375
164,059
Depreciation charged in the year
31,829
2,032
33,861
At 31 October 2025
179,513
18,407
197,920
Carrying amount
At 31 October 2025
27,678
5,366
33,044
At 31 October 2024
49,882
7,398
57,280
11
Fixed asset investments
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
12
250,000
250,000
12
Subsidiaries
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 October 2025 are as follows:
Name of undertaking
Address
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
999 Design Group Limited
1
Ordinary
100.00
Registered office addresses (all UK unless otherwise indicated):
1
58 Elliot Street, Glasgow, G3 8DZ
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 20 -
13
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
2,491,400
3,388,186
Gross amounts owed by contract customers
543,937
1,582,081
Corporation tax recoverable
226,965
22,207
Amounts owed by group undertakings
854,992
845,064
Other debtors
183,451
92,367
Prepayments and accrued income
267,887
271,189
4,568,632
6,201,094
Deferred tax asset
20,874
4,568,632
6,221,968
14
Current asset investments
2025
2024
£
£
Other investments
1,000
1,000
15
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Trade creditors
623,350
1,045,426
Taxation and social security
1,212,177
794,250
Other creditors
217,365
193,194
Accruals and deferred income
1,310,403
1,095,837
3,363,295
3,128,707
16
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Assets
Assets
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
-
(6,675)
Tax losses
-
16,642
Timing differences
-
10,907
-
20,874
EQUATOR (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
16
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
- 21 -
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Asset at 1 November 2024
(20,874)
Charge to profit or loss
20,874
Liability at 31 October 2025
-
Deferred tax is not recognised in respect of tax losses of £4.1m due to uncertainty over when they will be recovered against future taxable profits.
17
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
450,547
457,842
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
18
Share capital
2025
2024
£
£
Ordinary share capital
Issued and fully paid
2,000 Ordinary of £1 each
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
19
Ultimate controlling party
The company's immediate and ultimate parent company is Equator Group Holdings Limited, a company incorporated and registered in Scotland under number SC198148. Copies of the accounts for the parent company can be obtained from 58 Elliot Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G3 8DZ.
Equator Group Holdings Limited is controlled by Mr J McLeish by virtue of his shareholding in that company.
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