Financial Statements
Milo Topco Limited and Subsidiaries
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Registered number: 13421241
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Company Information
Patrick McHale
The board of directors
Ian Christopher Brown
Matt Tomlinson
Eoin Goulding
Gregory Walsh
Michael Thomas Biddulph
13421241
Registered number
11 Ironmonger Lane
Registered office
London,
EC2V 8EY
United Kingdom
Grant Thornton
Auditor
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors
13-18 City Quay
Dublin 2
Ireland
Foot Anstey
Solicitors
Salt Quay House
4 North East Quay
Sutton Harbour
Plymouth
William Fry
2 Grand Canal Quay
Dublin Docklands
Dublin 2
CMS London
Cannon Place
78 Cannon Street
London
Bankers
The Royal Bank of Scotland Plc
36 St Andrew Square
EH2 2YB
Edinburgh
United Kingdom
Page
Strategic Report
1 - 6
Directors' Report
7 - 12
Directors' Responsibilities Statement
13
Independent Auditor's Report
14 - 18
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
19
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
20 - 21
Company Statement of Financial Position
22
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
23
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
24
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
25
Notes to the Financial Statements
26 - 54
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Strategic Report
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Introduction
The Directors present their Strategic Report together with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025. The entity was incorporated to facilitate the acquisition of the Integrity360 Group which was completed by a subsidiary on 21 June 2021. These financial statements reflect the performance of Milo Topco Limited (or the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (or the “Group” or “Integrity360 Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the Company is a holding company for the Integrity360 Group, one of EMEA's leading cybersecurity specialists operating from offices across the UK, Europe, North America and South Africa. The Group provides a complete range of professional, supported, and managed cybersecurity services and solutions to identify and assess, protect and prevent, detect and analyse and respond and recover cyber risks and threats for business organisations across the globe.
The Group continues to develop its service offerings and promote a “Security First” approach to enable clients to protect and secure their business. Working either independently or as an extension of an organisation's own team the Group strengthens security postures for both mid-market and enterprise organisations across a wide range of sectors including financial and legal, insurance, healthcare, pharmaceutical, retail, technology, telecoms, utilities, manufacturing and the public sector.
Business review
During 2025 the Group significantly expanded its global footprint with the acquisition of four businesses enabling both (i) further geographic expansion and (ii) additional complementary cyber skills and services as part of the Group's end to end services strategy.
In Q1 the Group acquired Holiseum, a Paris headquartered consultancy company focused on providing Operational Technology (“OT”) services for critical, national and industrial infrastructure organisations. Since the acquisition the Group has expanded those services across several of its regional markets.
In Q4 the Group acquired:
(a)
Cresco – a Brussels based cybersecurity consultancy company providing extensive offensive security, consultancy and governance services including gap assessments and implementation plans for leading cyber frameworks such as NIS2 and DORA.
(b)
Redshift – a Johannesburg based cybersecurity services organization providing extensive offensive security services, and also specialist services such as cybercrime investigations, anti-fraud advisory, scammer group takedowns and cyber intelligence.
(c)
Advantus360 – the Group's first acquisition in North America, A360 is a leading Canadian cybersecurity services and solutions provider operating out of Calgary in Canada servicing a wide range of enterprise organisations across Canada and the USA.
As with all prior acquisitions, all of the above will be fully integrated into the Group by 31 December 2026.
Page 1
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Strategic Report
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Business review (continued)
As a result of the Group's strategic acquisitions programme combined with continued organic growth statutory gross revenue increased significantly by 25% to €157m, and on a proforma basis to €183m. On a net revenue basis statutory revenue increased 13.2% to €73.5m and 6% on a proforma to €85m.
Revenue growth was driven significantly by a circa 13% increase in its Managed Security Services (“MSS) portfolio, most notably driven by the Group's Gartner recognized Managed Detection and Response (“MDR”) solutions “CyberFire” and “Aegis” which are delivered from the 6 Security Operations Centres (“SOC”) across Europe and Africa. Proforma professional services revenue also increased 6.5% with the strongest demand coming from its Operational Security and the Governance and Risk Consultancy practices.
Proforma EBITDA increased significantly by 22% to €20.1m driven in major part by a 20% increase in Gross Profit from MSS and a 11% increase in Professional Services margins in both cases driven by continuous improvement in operating efficiencies as a result of the Group's shared services model. The Group expects these improvements to continue due to both its considerable investment in automation and AI programmes across all service practices. On a proforma basis Managed Security Services and Professional Services accounted for 70% of net revenue in 2025.
Group Trading Performance
2025
2025
2024
2024
€ (In millions)
€ (In millions)
€ (In millions)
€ (In millions)
Actual
Proforma**
Actual
Proforma**
Income statement:
Gross Revenue
157.2
183.0
125.6
177.3
Gross Profit
57.4
55.7
43.2
51.5
Gross Profit %
37.5%
30.4%
34%
29.1%
Trading EBITDA*
16.77
20.10
9.8
16.5
Balance Sheet:
Cash at bank
23.93
23.93
20.22
20.22
*Trading EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted for non-trading items, including M&A transaction costs and exceptional costs.
**Proforma amounts include a full 12-month financial year of Holiseum, Redshift, Cresco and Advantus360 and have been prepared using audited financial information of the Group together with pre-acquisition financial information of the acquired entities. The entities were acquired on 20 March 2025, 26 November 2025, 18 December 2025 and 23 December 2025, respectively. As a result, the consolidated financial statements include less than one month of post-acquisition trading performance for three of the acquired entities. The prior year proforma information has also been adjusted on a consistent basis. The proforma information includes management adjustments and certain reclassifications between cost of sales and administrative expenses to align the acquired businesses with the Group's management reporting basis and present the performance of the enlarged Group on a consistent basis. Accordingly, proforma gross margin percentages may not be directly comparable to the statutory gross margin percentages presented above.
In addition to statutory revenue, management reports Gross Contract Value ("GCV"), being the total value of contracts arranged through the Group. GCV is a non-GAAP operational metric used by management to assess the scale of business activity and customer demand and should not be considered a substitute for revenue reported in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework.
Page 2
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Strategic Report
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Business review (continued)
Further in August 2026, the Group acquired CyberIAM, a UK headquartered specialist provider of identity and access management (“IAM”) and privileged access management services, with operations across EMEA. CyberIAM provides advisory, implementation and managed services to mid market and enterprise customers, including organisations operating in complex and regulated environments. The acquisition significantly expands the Group's identity security capabilities and managed services portfolio. CyberIAM forms a new dedicated Identity Services practice within the Group at a time where the need for IAM services and solutions has never been more acute as identity is now the primary control plane for cybersecurity.
As a result the Group now has 2025 proforma gross revenues of over €200m, offices in 16 countries and headcount of approx. 900 employees providing a significant global footprint from which the Group intends to continue its strategic expansion.
Other milestones and initiatives in the year included (a) achieving SOC 2 status across its global network of 6 Security Operations Centres, (b) achieving recognition as a representative vendor in the Gartner Digital Forensics and Incident Response guide, resulting in the Group now having appeared in 6 Gartner market guides, (c) an endorsement for incident response services from Adda (part of the Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions), (d) expanded relationships with many of the globe's leading cybersecurity vendors including forming a new partnership with HackerOne to improve real time vulnerability notification and remediation for customers, (e) launched a new Pen Testing as a Service (PTaaS) solution allowing customers to easily increase the cadence of pen testing across their IT estate and (f) the Incident Response Practice achieving both CREST (Council of Registered Ethical Security Testers) and NCSC (UK National Cyber Security Centre) assurance accreditations.
Further the Group continued to win industry awards recognizing the constant expansion of the Group's skills and services including CyberArk Partner of the Year and Netskope Professional Services Partner of the Year. The Group also won Multinational Company of the Year at the Tech Awards 2025, and Cybersecurity Firm of the Year at the 2025 InBusiness awards recognising its continuing commercial success across multiple markets.
Other notable Group trading entities in 2025 consisted of Integrity360 Limited (UK), Integrity360 AB (Sweden), Integrity360 International (South Africa), Integrity360 International (UK), Integrity360 PTY (South Africa), Integrity360 Europe Limited (Ireland), Integrity360 SRL (Italy), Integrity360 Ciberseguridad SL (Spain) Integrity360 Europe EOOD (Bulgaria), Integrity360 Inc (Canada), Integrity360 AG (Germany), Integrity360 Schweiz AG (Switzerland) Holiseum SAS (France), in addition to entities in Ukraine, Lithuania, Denmark and Kenya.
Alongside the Group's continued international expansion, it remained highly active in supporting customers and the wider business community through cybersecurity education, thought leadership, research, webinars, technical updates, and industry engagement. The Group's flagship Security First conference series continued to grow, bringing together cybersecurity leaders and practitioners to share insights on emerging threats, vulnerabilities, resilience, and best practice. Following the success of the 2025 theme, Balancing the Human Cyber Equation, the 2026 programme evolved this further, exploring the increasingly interconnected role of human expertise, artificial intelligence, and emerging technologies in helping organisations strengthen their cybersecurity posture. The conference series has continued to expand into new international locations during 2026, including Paris, Brussels, Calgary, Mauritius, Jamaica, and Trinidad, further strengthening the Group's global presence and reputation as a leading voice within the cybersecurity industry.
Page 3
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Strategic Report
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Business review (continued)
The Group also continued to invest significantly in the development and upskilling of its operational and technical teams through targeted academy programmes and professional training initiatives. This ongoing commitment to technical excellence, innovation, and customer service supports the delivery of high-quality cybersecurity services to a growing international customer base.
The combination of sustained investment in people, continued innovation, international expansion, and industry recognition further strengthened the Group's position as one of Europe's leading pure-play cybersecurity specialists.
Group strategy and likely future developments
The Group expects to continue its ambitious growth plans over the coming years by focusing on continued strong organic growth and additional acquisitive activity. On 26 August 2026 the Group acquired CyberIAM, a leading cybersecurity identity services company operating in the UK and South Africa, to expand its already significant European footprint. The Group expects to make further complimentary acquisitions in the coming year.
Principal risks and uncertainties
In the normal course of business, the Group is exposed to risks that affect the economies of the markets in which the Group operates. These include price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, exchange risk and interest rate risk. These risks are managed in accordance with policies approved by the Board of Directors. In common with all companies operating across EMEA in this sector, the Group faces increasing operating costs and increased levels of competition. The directors are of the opinion that the Group is well positioned to manage these challenges.
The General Economy
The Group is vulnerable to declines in the general economy and the wider macro environment. Any adverse effects arising are mitigated by the steady expansion of the Group's products and services, particularly Cyber Security which has shown significant growth and the Group has taken advantage of this expanding market. The Directors are of the opinion that the Group is well placed to expand further into this market.
Competition
Strong competition, particularly in the more mature markets such as the UK can have an adverse effect on the performance of the business, particularly in the re-sale sector. In view of this, the Directors will aim to mitigate the effects by growing its range of professional and managed services to both existing and potential new markets.
Loss of key personnel
The Group is reliant on key senior staff for its success and the loss of senior management staff can have a detrimental impact on performance. The Group benefits from low staff turnover at senior and management level and any impact arising from loss of staff at management level will be compensated from existing staff at senior levels.
Page 4
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Strategic Report
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies
Although the Group uses financial instruments comprising cash, other liquid resources and various other items such as trade debtors and trade creditors that arise directly from its operations, they are not a major
risk in isolation due to the strong trading activity, effective cash flow management and cash balances that
the Group has available at the period end. The directors review and agree policies for managing each of
these risks and they are summarised below.
Other lower-exposure risks and uncertainties include the following:
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for that other party by failing to discharge an obligation. Group policies are aimed at minimising such losses and require that deferred terms are only granted to customers who demonstrate an appropriate payment history and satisfy creditworthiness procedures. Details of the Group's receivables are shown in note 17.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. The Group aims to mitigate liquidity risk by managing cash generation by its operations. The Group also manages liquidity risk via revolving credit facilities and long-term debt.
Foreign Exchange Risk
The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk in the normal course of business. The Group's policy on mitigating the effect of this exposure is to hedge receivables against payables in foreign currency on an ongoing basis.
Price Risk
The Group is exposed to price risk in the normal course of business The Group has in place policies and procedures approved by the board to mitigate these risks. The directors will revisit the appropriateness of these policies should the Group's operations change in size or nature.
Interest Rate Risk
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk in the normal course of business. The group's policy on mitigating the potential effects of interest rate risk is through effective cash flow management; with a view to a short term interest rate capping strategy.
Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and energy efficiency action
The Group's gas emissions, energy consumption and energy efficiency action are noted in the Director's Report.
Stakeholder engagement and section 172 statement
The Board of Directors of Milo Topco Limited and its subsidiaries consider that they have acted in good faith and in a way they consider would be most likely to promote the success of the Group for the benefit of its stakeholders as a whole (having regard to the stakeholders and matters set out in s172(1)(a-f) of the Act) in the decisions taken during the year ended 31 December 2025. The Group's key stakeholders have an important role to play in the successful operation of the business. The Board are fully aware of, and take seriously, their responsibilities to those stakeholders under the Act.
Page 5
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Strategic Report
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Stakeholder engagement and section 172 statement (continued)
The Directors believe it is appropriate to consider the potential impact on the Group's stakeholders when considering the Group's strategy and in making key decisions. Indeed, these responsibilities are rooted in the Group's culture, values and company purpose. The Board considers that, in its decisions and actions to date, it has acted in a way that would promote the success of the Group for the benefit of its members as a whole, while having regard to stakeholders and matters set out in section 172(a) – (f) of the Act. It has identified the Group's key stakeholders as being employees, customers, vendors, the environment and communities in which it operates, and investors. It receives updates on each of these and takes steps to ensure that it remains well informed.
Set out below are examples of how the Board has engaged with, and been influenced by, the interests
of the Group's stakeholders.
Employee engagement
The Directors recognise that Integrity360 employees are fundamental and pivotal to our continued growth and successful delivery of our business model. The business regularly run events for staff to foster wellbeing and team spirit and the senior leadership team routinely engage with all levels of staff across the business.
Customers
We have an extensive customer base of long established and new customers. Engagement with customers is key, every department operates with a customer focus. The Group utilises Net Promoter Score surveys to measure and report on customer satisfaction.
Vendors and Suppliers
Focusing on long-term relationships and effective collaboration to bring a quality service to our customer, the business very much values and invests in its vendor relationships.
Environment and Communities
Awareness of the environment and the communities in which we operate is key, after adopting ESG reporting processes it is now better able to consider these when making decisions, operating as a good neighbour to those communities we operate in.
Investors
As key stakeholders supporting growth and expansion, the business focuses on clear and timely reporting to investors and maintains an open dialogue building relationships to foster a good understanding of current and future business direction and requirements.
On behalf of the Board of Directors on:
Patrick McHale
Ian Brown
Director
Director
Page 6
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Directors' Report
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Introduction
The Directors present their Report together with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025. The entity was incorporated to facilitate the acquisition of the Integrity360 Group which was completed by a subsidiary on 21 June 2021. These financial statements reflect the performance of Milo Topco Limited (or the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (or the “Group” or “Integrity360 Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Incorporation
The Company was incorporated on 26 May 2021 and commenced trading on 21 June 2021.
Results and dividends
The Company Statement of Financial Position for the year ended 31 December 2025 is set out on page 22.
The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and Statement of Financial Position for the year ended 31 December 2025 are set out on pages 18 to 21. The loss after tax for the year amounted to £25,187,596 (2024: £22,035,537).
There were no dividends declared or paid by the Board of Directors during the year (2024: £Nil).
Directors
The Directors who served during the year were:
Patrick McHale
Ian Brown
Matt Tomlinson
Eoin Goulding
Gregory Walsh
Michael Thomas Biddulph
Political donations
Neither the Group nor the Company made any political donations during the year.
Page 7
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Directors' Report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Key performance indicators
The Group monitors its performance through the use of key performance indicators. These key performance indicators include the following:
2025
2025
2024
2024
€ (In millions)
€ (In millions)
€ (In millions)
€ (In millions)
Actual
Proforma**
Actual
Proforma**
Income statement:
Gross Revenue
157.26
183.04
125.56
177.29
Gross Profit
57.49
55.71
43.20
51.51
Gross Profit %
37.5%
30.4%
34.4%
29.1%
Trading EBITDA*
16.77
20.10
9.83
16.49
Balance Sheet:
Cash at bank
23.93
23.93
20.22
20.22
*Trading EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted for non-trading items, including M&A transaction costs and exceptional costs.
**Proforma amounts include a full 12-month financial year of Holiseum, Redshift, Cresco and Advantus360 and have been prepared using audited financial information of the Group together with pre-acquisition financial information of the acquired entities. The entities were acquired on 20 March 2025, 26 November 2025, 18 December 2025 and 23 December 2025, respectively. As a result, the consolidated financial statements include less than one month of post-acquisition trading performance for three of the acquired entities. The prior year proforma information has also been adjusted on a consistent basis. The proforma information includes management adjustments and certain reclassifications between cost of sales and administrative expenses to align the acquired businesses with the Group's management reporting basis and present the performance of the enlarged Group on a consistent basis. Accordingly, proforma gross margin percentages may not be directly comparable to the statutory gross margin percentages presented above.
In addition to statutory revenue, management reports Gross Contract Value ("GCV"), being the total value of contracts arranged through the Group. GCV is a non-GAAP operational metric used by management to assess the scale of business activity and customer demand and should not be considered a substitute for revenue reported in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework.
The Directors have reviewed the performance of the Group by reference to the above key financial performance indicators and are satisfied with the Group's performance.
Page 8
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Directors' Report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Going concern
The Group reported loss after taxation in the year amounting to £25,187,596 (2024: £22,035,537), a net current liability position at year end of £14,111,420 (2024: £9,301,414), and a shareholders' deficit of £93,261,263 (2024: £64,797,032).
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Directors have undertaken a review of the future financing requirements for the ongoing operation of the Group and are satisfied that sufficient cash facilities are secured to meet its working capital requirement for at least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. In carrying out this assessment, the Directors have considered the Group's continued expansion, including the acquisition of CyberIAM on 26 August 2026, a leading cybersecurity identity services company operating in the UK and South Africa.
These companies are contributing to the growth in the Group's revenues for FY26/27 and beyond. The Group maintains the full support of their financial backers, August Equity LLP and has continued access to increasing facilities to support future growth. This has been evidenced in the further acquisitions made in FY26 as detailed above and in the post balance sheets events note. The Group is loss-making to date as a result of interest charges payable on loans to facilitate the expansion of the business and the amortisation of goodwill from previous acquisitions.
A letter of non-recall for significant loan note balances with a shareholder has been received. The loan notes and the corresponding accrued interest will not be recalled for a minimum of one year from the date of signing the 31 December 2025 consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
Environmental matters
The Group will seek to minimise adverse impacts on the environment from its activities, whilst continuing to address health, safety and economic issues. The Group has complied with all applicable legislation and regulations.
Employee matters
The well-being of the Group's employees is safeguarded through the strict adherence to health and safety standards. The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act, 1974, imposes certain requirements on Directors, managers and employees. The Company has taken the necessary action to ensure compliance with the Act, including the adoption of a safety statement.
The Group communicates regularly with all employees on matters relating to its performance. Employees are encouraged to contribute to the decision-making process through regular meetings.
It is the policy of the Group to give full and fair consideration to applications for employment made by persons with disabilities, to continue where possible the employment of those who become disabled and to provide equal opportunities for the training and career development of disabled employees.
Page 9
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Directors' Report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Research and development activities
A number of the Development team worked on selected internal software development projects for future use in the business during the year. The cost of £1,530,007 (2024: £156,670) associated with the development work has been capitalised and will be amortised over a 5-year period.
Likely future developments
The Group's future developments are set out in the Future developments section of the Strategic report in accordance with section 414C(11) of the Companies Act 2006, as the directors consider them to be of strategic importance.
Stakeholder Engagement
Details on how the Group has fostered relationships with suppliers, customers and others can be found within the Group's Strategic Report in accordance with s414C(11) of the Companies Act 2006, as the Directors believe these to be of strategic importance to the Group.
Energy & Carbon Reporting
2025
2024
2025
tCO2
tCO2
kWh
Scope 2 total
15.56
11.07
87,886
Electricity
15.56
11.07
87,886
Company car – electric (miles)
0.00
0.00
0.00
Company car – hybrid (miles)
0.00
0.00
0.00
Scope 3 total
15.00
17.92
61,689
Grey fleet mileage
15.00
17.92
61,689
Gross emissions
30.56
28.99
149,575
Intensity measurement and energy efficiency action
An overall intensity ratio of gross Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions per £1 million of turnover has been calculated. This allows comparison and benchmarking with similar sites and organisations and supports the Group's energy reduction goals.
The previous target was to reduce gross Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions by 5% from FY24 to FY25. This target was not achieved on either an absolute emissions or intensity basis, despite a reduction in grey fleet emissions. The increase was primarily due to improved data quality following the receipt of actual electricity consumption data for the Bounds Green office, which had previously been estimated.
Page 10
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Directors' Report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Energy & Carbon Reporting (continued)
As the Group has grown through organic growth and acquisitions, absolute emissions reduction targets are not considered to provide a meaningful measure of the Group's decarbonisation efforts. Accordingly, intensity metrics have been used to set future reduction targets. The Group's emissions reduction target for the next financial year is to reduce the overall business intensity ratio by 5% from FY25 to FY26
Methodologies used
The UK Government's environmental reporting guidance on how to measure and report greenhouse gas emissions has been applied, together with the UK Government greenhouse gas conversion factors for the relevant reporting year.
Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions have been included within this report. The Group occupied two buildings in the UK during the year, where electricity was the primary and only utility used. The Group did not operate any company vehicles; however, employees submitted mileage claims for business travel. All activities included within this disclosure relate to the Group's UK operations.
A base year of 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021 has been used, as this is the earliest year for which estimated data was recorded and measured. The operational control approach has been applied in determining the reporting boundary.
Matters contained in the Strategic Report
For disclosures relating to the, principal activities, business review and principal risks the Group has chosen, in accordance with s414C(11) of the Companies Act, to set out in the Group's strategic report which would otherwise be required by Schedule 7 of the ‘Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008' to be contained in the Directors' Report.
Significant events since the financial year end
Company
There have been no significant events which would result in a significant adjustment to the Company's financial statements.
Group
On 26 August 2026, continuing its global expansion plan, the Group has acquired leading identity specialist CyberIAM, a well-established and highly respected cybersecurity identity services company operating from the UK and South Africa. CyberIAM will form a new strategic services practice within Integrity360, sitting alongside the group's existing 7 other practices – Offensive Security, Governance, Risk and Assurance, Incident Response and Forensics, Payment Compliance, Operational Technology, Security Technology Consulting, and its Gartner recognised Managed Services and Managed Detection and Response services.
There have been no other significant events which would result in a significant adjustment to these financial statements.
Page 11
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Directors' Report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Disclosure of information to the auditors
The directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved have confirmed that:
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group's auditor is unaware, and
They have taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as directors in order to be aware
of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Group's auditors are aware of that
information.
Auditor
The auditor, Grant Thornton, continues in office in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.
This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
Patrick McHale
Ian Brown
Director
Director
Date: 27 October 2026
Page 12
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Directors' Responsibilities Statement
For the year ended 31 December 2025
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year giving a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group for each financial year. Under the law the Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'.
Under Company law, the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group as at the year end date and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable UK accounting standards, identify those standards, and note the effect and the reasons for any material departure from those standards; and,
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company and the Group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Signed on behalf of the directors on
Patrick McHale
Ian Brown
Director
Director
Date: 27 October 2026
Page 13
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Milo Topco Limited
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Milo Topco Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Company Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2025, and the related notes to the financial statements, including material accounting policy information.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is applicable law and FRS 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the Group and the Company's financial statements:
give a true and fair view in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Group and Company as at 31 December 2025 and of its financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (‘ISAs (UK)') and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the ‘Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the financial statements' section of our report. We are independent of the Group and the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the FRC's Ethical Standard and the ethical pronouncements established by Chartered Accountants Ireland, applied as determined to be appropriate in the circumstances of the entity. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group and the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Page 14
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Milo Topco Limited (continued)
Other information
Other information comprises information included in the Annual Report, other than the consolidated financial statements and our Auditor's Report thereon, including the Directors' Report and the Strategic Report. The Directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies in the consolidated financial statements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
the information given in the Directors' Report and the Strategic Report for the year for which the consolidated financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements, and
the Directors' Report and the Strategic Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group, the Company, and its environment we have obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Directors' Report and the Strategic Report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Page 15
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Milo Topco Limited (continued)
Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements which give a true and fair view in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, including FRS 102 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intend to liquidate the Company or the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company and the Group's financial reporting process.
Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the financial statements
The objectives of an auditor are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's Report that includes their opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
A further description of an auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatement in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK).
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Page 16
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Milo Topco Limited (continued)
Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud (continued)
Based on our understanding of the Group, the Company and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the local law and tax, including Companies Act 2006 and UK tax legislation. The Audit engagement partner considered the experience and expertise of the engagement team, including ITGC specialists, to ensure that the team had appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with the laws and regulation. We evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to manipulate financial performance and management bias through judgements and assumptions in significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to significant one-off or unusual transactions. We apply professional scepticism through the audit to consider potential deliberate omission or concealment of significant transactions, or incomplete/inaccurate disclosures in the financial statements.
The group engagement team shared the risk assessment with the component auditors so that they could include appropriate audit procedures in response to such risks in their work.
In response to these principal risks, our audit procedures included but were not limited to:
enquiries of management on the policies and procedures in place regarding compliance with laws and regulations, including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
inspection of the Group and the Company's regulatory and legal correspondence and review of minutes of Directors' meetings during the year to corroborate inquiries made;
gaining an understanding of the entity's current activities, the scope of authorisation and the effectiveness of its control environment to mitigate risks related to fraud;
discussion amongst the engagement team in relation to the identified laws and regulations and regarding the risk of fraud, and remaining alert to any indications of non-compliance or opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of financial statements throughout the audit;
identifying and testing journal entries to address the risk of inappropriate journals and management override of controls;
designing audit procedures to incorporate unpredictability around the nature, timing or extent of our testing;
challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their significant accounting estimates, including impairment assessment of tangible assets, intangible assets, such as goodwill, impairment assessment for investments and trade debtors; and
review of the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation and inquiries of management.
The primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities including fraud rests with those charged with governance and management. As with any audit, there remains a risk of non-detection or irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or override of internal controls.
Page 17
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Milo Topco Limited (continued)
The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilities
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Dan Holland, FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of
Grant Thornton
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors
Dublin 2
Ireland
Date: 27 October 2026
Page 18
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Notes
2025
2024*
£
£
Turnover
4
134,741,577
106,538,356
(85,477,107)
(69,727,045)
Cost of Sales
49,264,470
36,811,311
Gross Profit
(39,490,599)
(31,638,420)
Administrative expenses
(14,674,556)
(11,641,341)
14,15
Amortisation and depreciation expense
Other operating income
5
1,102,122
477,545
(3,798,563)
(5,990,905)
Loss before interest
Interest receivable and similar income
101,603
136,302
(20,733,046)
(15,995,212)
11
Interest payable and similar charges
7
(24,430,006)
(21,849,815)
Loss before taxation
Tax charge
12
(757,590)
(185,722)
(25,187,596)
(22,035,537)
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive losses
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
(3,276,635)
1,207,824
(28,464,231)
(20,827,713)
Total comprehensive loss for the financial year
All amounts relate to continuing operations.
There were no recognised gains and losses for 2025 or 2024 other than those included in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income.
The notes on pages 26 to 54 form part of these financial statements
*Restated – Refer to Note 26
Page 19
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Registered number: 13421241
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2025
2025
2024*
Notes
£
£
Fixed assets
2,700,891
Tangible assets
15
2,070,752
107,909,066
Intangible assets
14
101,424,645
Financial assets
58,679
28,438
Deferred tax asset
20
854,355
983,624
Other long-term receivables
13,541
18,050
111,536,532
104,525,509
Current assets
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
35,190,189
17
54,784,616
46,551
–
Stock
20,883,693
Cash and cash equivalents
18
16,766,847
56,120,433
71,551,463
Creditors
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
70,231,853
80,852,877
19
(14,111,420)
(9,301,414)
Net current liabilities
Total assets less current liabilities
97,425,112
95,224,095
Creditors
Creditors: amounts due after more than one year
(190,513,074)
(159,459,947)
19
(173,301)
(561,180)
Deferred tax liability
20
(93,261,263)
(64,797,032)
Net liabilities
Capital and reserves
5,000
5,000
Called up share capital
22
495,000
495,000
Share premium
23
Foreign exchange reserves
23
(2,100,376)
1,176,259
23
(91,660,887)
(66,473,291)
Profit and loss account
(93,261,263)
(64,797,032)
Shareholders' deficit
*Restated – Refer to Note 26
Page 20
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Registered number: 13421241
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2025
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors and were signed on its behalf by:
Patrick McHale
Ian Brown
Director
Director
Date: 27 October 2026
The notes on pages 26 to 54 form part of these financial statements.
Page 21
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Registered number: 13421241
Company Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2025
2024
2025
£
Notes
£
Fixed assets
Financial assets
16
273,342
273,342
Current assets
Debtors
17
37,009
8,498
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
19
(680,076)
(350,270)
Net current assets
(369,725)
(341,772)
Net assets
(369,725)
(68,430)
Capital and reserves
5,000
5,000
Called up share capital
22
495,000
495,000
Share premium
23
(869,725)
(568,430)
Profit and loss account
23
Shareholders' funds
(369,725)
(68,430)
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors and were signed on its behalf by:
Patrick McHale
Ian Brown
Director
Director
Date: 27 October 2026
The notes on pages 26 to 54 form part of these financial statements.
Page 22
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Foreign exchange reserves
Called-up share capital
Share premium
Profit and loss account
Total equity
£
£
£
£
£
5,000
495,000
(43,305,952)
(31,565)
(42,837,517)
At 1 January 2024 (as previously stated)
Prior year adjustment - correction of error
–
–
(1,131,802)
–
(1,131,802)
5,000
495,000
(44,437,754)
(31,565)
(43,969,319)
At 1 January 2024 (as restated)
Comprehensive loss for the year
Loss for the year
–
–
(22,035,537)
–
(22,035,537)
Foreign exchange translation difference
–
–
–
1,207,824
1,207,824
5,000
495,000
(66,473,291)
1,176,259
(64,797,032)
At 1 January 2025 as restated
Comprehensive loss for the year
Loss for the year
–
–
(25,187,596)
–
(25,187,596)
Foreign exchange translation difference
–
–
–
(3,276,635)
(3,276,635)
5,000
495,000
(91,660,887)
(2,100,376)
(93,261,263)
At 31 December 2025
The notes on pages 26 to 54 form part of these financial statements.
Page 23
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Called-up equity capital
Profit and loss account
Share premium
Total equity
£
£
£
£
5,000
495,000
(272,068)
227,932
At 1 January 2024
Comprehensive loss for the year
–
–
(296,362)
(296,362)
Loss for the year
5,000
495,000
(568,430)
(68,430)
At 1 January 2025
Comprehensive loss for the year
–
–
(301,295)
(301,295)
Loss for the year
5,000
495,000
(869,725)
(369,725)
At 31 December 2025
The notes on pages 26 to 54 form part of these financial statements.
Page 24
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2025
2025
2024*
Note
£
£
Cash flow from operating activities
Loss for the year
(25,187,596)
(22,035,537)
Depreciation of tangible assets
15
784,086
503,287
Amortisation of goodwill
14
13,890,470
11,138,054
Other income
5
(1,102,122)
(477,545)
Taxation charge
12
757,590
185,722
Decrease in debtors
23,312,115
1,074,890
Decrease in creditors
(20,611,070)
8,776,060
Decrease in stocks
43,494
391,942
Increase in other assets
(30,241)
Foreign exchange impact
(1,751,305)
1,524,761
Corporation tax paid
(244,979)
(1,460,287)
Interest charge
11
20,733,046
15,995,212
Net cash inflow from operating activities
10,593,488
15,616,559
Cash flow from investing activities
Net cash acquired
24
1,642,990
2,708,113
Other income
–
477,545
Acquisition of subsidiary undertakings
24
(18,023,460)
(37,543,892)
Disposals of intangible and tangible fixed assets
14,15
1,083
64,116
Purchase of intangible and tangible fixed assets
14,15
(2,631,609)
(609,835)
(19,010,996)
(34,903,953)
Net cash outflow from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Loans drawn down
19
16,248,870
31,459,271
(6,747,149)
(4,494,163)
Interest paid
Net cash inflow from financing activities
9,501,721
26,965,108
Net increase in cash
1,084,213
7,677,714
Cash at beginning of year
18
16,766,847
5,297,864
Cash at end of year
18
17,851,060
12,975,578
Cash at end of year comprises:
Cash at bank
18
20,883,693
16,766,847
Less: bank overdrafts
18,19
(3,032,633)
(3,791,269)
17,851,060
12,975,578
The notes on pages 26 to 54 form part of these financial statements.
Page 25
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1.
Company information
Milo Topco Limited (or the “Company” or the “Parent Company”) is a holding company incorporated in the United Kingdom. The registered office is 11 Ironmonger Lane, London, EC2V 8EY, United Kingdom.
The Company was incorporated on 26 May 2021.
The principal activity of the Company is a holding company for the Integrity360 Group, one of EMEA's leading cybersecurity specialists. The Group provides a comprehensive range of professional, support, and managed cybersecurity services and solutions that identify and assess, protect and prevent, detect and analyse and respond and recover cyber risks and threats. Working either independently or as an extension of an organisation's own team Integrity360 strengthens security postures for both mid-market and enterprise organisations across a wide range of sectors including financial and legal services, insurance, government, healthcare, retail, manufacturing, ecommerce, telecoms and utilities.
2.
Accounting policies
2.1
Basis of preparation
a)
Presentation of consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements consolidate the financial statements of Milo Topco Limited and its subsidiaries (or “the Group” or “Integrity360 Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2025.
b)
Statement of compliance with the Financial Reporting Standards
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard102 “The Financial Reporting Standard Applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies (see Note 3).
The Parent Company has taken advantage of section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not included its own profit and loss account in these financial statements. The Parent Company's loss for the year was £301,295 (2024: £296,362).
c)
Going concern
The Group reported loss after taxation in the year amounting to £25,187,596 (2024: £22,035,537), a net current liability position at year end of £14,111,420 (2024: £9,301,414), and a shareholders' deficit of £93,261,263 (2024: £64,797,032).
Page 26
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
c)
Going concern (continued)
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Directors have undertaken a review of the future financing requirements for the ongoing operation of the Group and are satisfied that sufficient cash facilities are secured to meet its working capital requirement for at least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. In carrying out this assessment, the Directors have considered the Group's continued expansion, including the acquisition of CyberIAM on 26 August 2026, a leading cybersecurity identity services company operating in the UK and South Africa.
These companies are contributing to the growth in the Group's revenues for FY26/27 and beyond. The Group maintains the full support of their financial backers, August Equity LLP and has continued access to increasing facilities to support future growth. This has been evidenced in the further acquisitions made in FY26 as detailed above and in the post balance sheets events note. The Group is loss-making to date as a result of interest charges payable on loans to facilitate the expansion of the business and the amortisation of goodwill from previous acquisitions. A letter of non-recall for significant loan note balances with a shareholder has been received. The loan notes and the corresponding accrued interest will not be recalled for a minimum of one year from the date of signing the 31 December 2025 consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
2.2
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Group as they formed a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The financial statements of the Group comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the Group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Where the Group owns less than 50% of the voting powers of an entity but control the entity by virtue of an agreement with other investors which give it control of the financial and operating policies of the entity it accounts for that entity as a subsidiary.
Where a subsidiary has different accounting policies to the group, adjustments are made to those subsidiary financial statements to apply the Group's accounting policies when preparing the consolidated financial statements.
Any subsidiary undertakings sold or acquired during the year are included up to, or from, the dates of change of control or change of significant influence respectively.
Where control of a subsidiary is lost, the gain or loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement. The cumulative amounts of any exchange differences on translation, recognised in equity, are not included in the gain or loss on disposal and are transferred to retained earnings. The gain or loss also includes amounts included in other comprehensive income that are required to be reclassified to profit or loss but excludes those amounts that are not required to be reclassified. Intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to intragroup transactions are eliminated on consolidation.
Page 27
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
2.3
Investment in subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Group (or “its subsidiaries”). Control is achieved where the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in total comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate using accounting policies consistent with those of the parent. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.
The Company's investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment in the individual financial statements.
2.4
Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase method.
The cost of a business combination is the fair value of the consideration given, liabilities incurred or assumed and of equity instruments issued plus the costs directly attributable to the business combination. Where control is achieved in stages the cost is the consideration at the date of each transaction.
Contingent consideration is initially recognised at estimated amount where the consideration is probable and can be measured reliably. Where (i) the contingent consideration is not considered probable or cannot be reliably measured but subsequently becomes probable or measurable or (ii) contingent consideration previously measured is adjusted, the amounts are recognised as an adjustment to the cost of the business combination.
On acquisition of a business, fair values are attributed to the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities unless the fair value cannot be measured reliably, in which case the value is incorporated in goodwill. Where the fair value of contingent liabilities cannot be reliably measured they are disclosed on the same basis as other contingent liabilities.
Goodwill recognised represents the excess of the fair value and directly attributable costs of the purchase consideration over the fair value to the group's interest in the identifiable net assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired.
On acquisition, goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination.
Goodwill is amortised over its expected useful life of 10 years. Goodwill is assessed for impairment when there are indicators of impairment and any impairment is charged to the income statement.
2.5
Foreign currency
The individual financial statements of each group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position are presented in Sterling (£).
Page 28
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
(a)
Transactions and balances
In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the individual entities (foreign currencies) are recognised at the spot rate at the dates of the transactions or at an average rate where this rate approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting year, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they arise. However, in the group financial statements exchange differences arising on monetary items that form part of the net investment in a foreign operation are recognised in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss.
(b)
Translation of group companies
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations are translated from their functional currency to Sterling using the closing exchange rate. Income and expenses are translated using the average rate for the year, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that year, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used.
Exchange differences arising on the translation of group companies are recognised in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss.
2.6
Revenue
Turnover is attributable to the sale of hardware and software, and rendering of security services.
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.
The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:
(a)
Sales of hardware and software products are recognised on delivery to the customer.
(b)
Managed security services and service level agreement are licenses on a subscription basis which are deferred and recognised over the period of the subscription.
(c)
Professional IT services relates to post-contract support arrangements and are deferred and recognised on a straight line basis over the period of the agreements and in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract.
These are deferred and recognised over the period of the agreements/subscription and when all of the following conditions below are satisfied:
the Group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
Page 29
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
2.6
Revenue (continued)
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
2.7
Operating leases
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.
2.8
Pensions
The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.
The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.
2.9
Borrowing costs
All borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
2.10
Taxation
Current tax is recognised for the amount of income tax payable in respect of the taxable profit for the current or past reporting periods using the tax rates and laws that that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences at the reporting date, except as otherwise indicated.
Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. If and when all conditions for retaining tax allowances for the cost of a fixed asset have been met, the deferred tax is reversed.
Deferred tax is recognised when income or expenses from a subsidiary or associate have been recognised, and will be assessed for tax in a future period, except where:
the Group is able to control the reversal of the timing difference; and
a.
it is probable that the timing difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
b.
A deferred tax liability or asset is recognised for the additional tax that will be paid or avoided in respect of assets and liabilities that are recognised in a business combination. The amount attributed to goodwill is adjusted by the amount of deferred tax recognised.
Page 30
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
2.10
Taxation (continued)
Deferred tax is calculated using the tax rates and laws that that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.
With the exception of changes arising on the initial recognition of a business combination, the tax expense (income) is presented either in profit or loss, other comprehensive income or equity, depending on the transaction that resulted in the tax expense (income).
2.11
Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair value of the Group's share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in ‘intangible assets'. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis over 10 years to the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Negative Goodwill
Negative goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the Group's share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary over the cost of the business combination at the date of acquisition. Negative goodwill arising on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included separately within ‘intangible assets'. Subsequent to initial recognition, negative goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amounts released to the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Negative goodwill is released on a straight-line basis over 10 years to the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Other intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. At recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.
All intangible assets are considered to have finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed 10 years. Amortisation is provided on the following basis:
Goodwill & Negative Goodwill
-
over 10 years on a straight-line basis
Development cost
-
5 – 10 years straight line
Domain names & data lists
-
over 5 years on a reducing balance basis
Software licenses - 3 – 5 years straight line
2.12
Tangible assets
Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
Page 31
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
2.12
Tangible assets (continued)
Depreciation is calculated to write down the cost less estimated residual value of all tangible fixed assets, other than freehold land, over their expected useful lives, using the straight-line method. The rates applicable are:
Computer equipment
-
20-33.33% straight line
Fixtures and fittings
-
12.5% straight line
Machinery and other equipment
-
3-7 years
Leasehold improvements
Over the life of the lease
-
Land and Building - 5-33 years
The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.
2.13
Impairment of assets
At each reporting date fixed assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If there is an indication of possible impairment, the recoverable amount of any affected asset is estimated and compared with its carrying amount. If estimated recoverable amount is lower, the carrying amount is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount, and an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
If an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but not in excess of the amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Goodwill does not generate independent cash inflows, and it must therefore be tested for impairment as part of a cash-generating unit (CGU). If impairment is identified in the period, the impairment loss is first allocated to the goodwill within the CGU, then to the other assets of the unit pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each of those assets. In doing so, the carrying amount of any asset in a CGU is not reduced below the higher of fair value less costs to sell (where determinable), value in use (where determinable), and zero. Any excess amount of the impairment loss which cannot be allocated to an asset because of the mentioned restriction is allocated to the other assets of the unit pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of those other assets.
Any impairment losses recognised in respect of goodwill cannot be subsequently reversed, even if the original circumstances giving rise to the impairment cease to apply.
2.14
Debtors
Short term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivables are measured initially at fair value, inclusive of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.
Page 32
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
2.15
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours.
In the Statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.
2.16
Creditors
Short term trade creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, inclusive of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
2.17
Provisions and contingencies
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at present value using a pre-tax discount rate. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period it arises.
Contingencies
Contingent liabilities, arising as a result of past events, are not recognised when (i) it is not probable that there will be an outflow of resources or that the amount cannot be reliably measured at the reporting date or (ii) when the existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of uncertain future events not wholly within the Company's control. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the financial statements unless the probability of an outflow is remote.
Contingent assets are not recognised. Contingent assets are disclosed in the financial statements when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.
2.18
Related party transactions
The Group avails of the exemption contained in FRS 102 Section 33 Related Party Disclosures and does not disclose transactions entered into between wholly owned members of the Group. Transactions with entities not wholly Group owned are disclosed in accordance with the accounting standards.true
2.19
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
Page 33
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
2.20
Financial instruments
The Group only enters into basic financial instruments transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in non-puttable ordinary shares.
Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade payables or receivables, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received.
However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate or in case of an out-right short-term loan not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially, at the present value of the future cash flow discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost.
Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate, which is an approximation of the amount that the group would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
3.
Significant judgements and estimates
Preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make significant judgements and estimates. Judgments and estimates are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may ultimately differ from these estimates.
Page 34
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
3.
Significant judgements and estimates (continued)
Judgements
In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, apart from those involving estimation, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:
Determination of realisable amount of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based on the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future planning strategies.
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets including Goodwill
The Group performs an impairment review when certain impairment indicators are present. Determining the recoverable amount of tangible and intangible assets requires the Group to make estimates and assumptions that can materially affect the financial statements. Future events could cause the Group to conclude that tangible and intangible assets associated with an acquired business is impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on the financial condition and results of operations.
Estimates and assumptions
Estimating useful lives of tangible and intangible assets
The Group estimates the useful lives of tangible and intangible assets based on the period over which the assets are expected to be available for use. The estimated useful lives of tangible and intangible assets are reviewed periodically and are updated if expectations differ from previous estimates due to physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence and legal or other limits on the use of the assets. In addition, estimation of the useful lives of tangible and intangible assets is based on collective assessment of industry practice, internal technical evaluation and experience with similar assets. Actual results, however, may vary due to changes in estimates brought about by changes in factors earlier mentioned.
Impairment of debtors
Provisions are made for specific and groups of accounts, where objective evidence of impairment exists. The Group evaluates these accounts based on available facts and circumstances, including, but not limited to, the length of the group's relationship with the customers, the customers' current credit status based on known market forces, average age of accounts, collection experience and historical loss experience.
Impairment of investments
At the end of each financial year, an assessment is made on whether there are indicators that the Company's investments are impaired. Where necessary, the Company's assessments are based on the estimation of the value-in-use of the assets defined in FRS 102 Section 27 Impairment of assets. See Note 16 for the carrying value of the financial assets.
Page 35
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
4.
Analysis of turnover
Group
An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:
2025
2024*
£
£
Cybersecurity Technology and Services
134,741,577
106,538,356
An analysis of turnover by country of destination:
2025
2024
£
£
Republic of Ireland
44,376,084
38,272,316
Europe
59,510,841
62,937,182
30,854,652
5,328,858
Rest of World
106,538,356
134,741,577
5.
Other operating income
2025
2024
£
£
Other operating income
1,101,897
370,470
Supplier rebates received
–
97,011
225
10,064
Gain on disposal of fixed assets
477,545
1,102,122
6.
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the
parent company and consolidated financial statements
78,000
62,500
Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates
for other services:
Audit of the financial statements of subsidiaries
321,625
317,525
Taxation compliance services
3,654
2,269
Other assurance services
10,375
5,500
111,900
516,274
Other non-audit services
525,554
904,068
*Restated – Refer to Note 26
Page 36
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
7.
Loss before taxation
Group
Operating loss is stated after charging:
2025
2024
£
£
Directors' remuneration
2,807,089
1,811,816
Grant income
–
–
Operating lease expense
1,440,156
1,413,151
Depreciation
784,086
503,287
Exchange differences
1,620,412
773,593
Amortisation of intangible assets
14,263,479
11,138,054
8.
Employee costs
Group
The aggregate payroll costs of the above were:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
37,523,745
25,060,507
Employer's PRSI
5,765,099
3,287,203
1,855,714
936,060
Cost of defined contribution scheme
29,283,770
45,144,558
Group
The average number of staff employed by the Group during the financial year amounted to:
2025
2024
No.
No.
Sales
152
107
Human resources
24
10
Administration and finance
77
69
Marketing
12
8
Technical
388
244
438
653
Page 37
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
9.
Directors' remuneration
Group
The directors' aggregate remuneration in respect of qualifying services were:
2025
2024
£
£
Directors' remuneration
2,774,657
1,802,383
Cost of defined contribution scheme
32,432
9,433
2,807,089
1,811,816
10.
Pension costs
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for its employees and directors. The contribution charged to the profit and loss account for the year was £1,855,714 (2024: £936,060). At the year-end date there were amounts payable of £61,578 (2024: £81,968).
11.
Interest payable and similar charges
Group
2025
2024
£
£
On loan notes and senior debt
20,529,109
15,837,740
Other interest payable
203,937
157,472
20,733,046
15,995,212
Page 38
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
12.
Taxation on loss
Group
Analysis of charge in the financial year
Current tax:
2025
2024
£
£
In respect of the financial year:
Irish Corporation tax based on the results for the financial year at 12.5% (2024: 12.5%)
266,148
63,334
UK corporation tax based on the results for the financial year at 19% (2024: 25%)
60,152
54,390
Foreign subsidiaries corporation tax based on the results for the financial year
620,940
100,392
218,116
Total current tax
947,240
2025
2024
Deferred tax:
£
£
Origination of timing differences (Note 20)
(189,650)
(32,394)
Tax credit on loss
(189,650)
(32,394)
Page 39
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
12.
Taxation on loss (continued)
(b) Factors affecting current tax charge
The tax assessed on the loss for the year is higher than (2024: higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom of 25% (2024: 25%):
2025
2024*
£
£
Loss before taxation
(24,430,006)
(21,849,815)
Loss by rate of tax at 25% (2025: 25%)
(6,107,502)
(5,462,454)
Effects of:
3,281,908
Depreciation/amortisation in excess of capital allowances
2,614,154
2,439,208
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
1,293,170
30,649
Other timing differences
(23,201)
39
Income taxed at higher rate
6,357
(51,092)
Tax deducted at source
(69,737)
189,650
Deferred taxes (Note 20)
32,394
274,097
Unrelieved Losses forward
20,676
1,100,278
Group relief surrendered under TCA 97 s420
1,814,459
(3,556)
–
Non-taxable income
9,917
–
Withholding tax
125
–
Close Company surcharge under TCA 1997 s440
–
Prior year tax adjustment
(5,225)
(406,131)
Impact of different tax rate on foreign subsidiaries
(34,871)
757,590
Total tax charge for the year
185,722
13.
Total comprehensive loss attributable to the owners of the parent company
The total comprehensive loss attributable to the owners of the parent company is £21,910,961 (2024: £23,243,361).
Page 40
*Restated – Refer to Note 26
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
14.
Intangible fixed assets
Group
Domain names &
Negative Goodwill
Software licences
Development costs
Goodwill
data list
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
130,517,150
–
372,312
538,655
446,241
131,874,358
Additions
18,817,138
(25,483)
9,494
435,973
1,530,007
20,767,129
At 31 December 2025
149,334,288
(25,483)
381,806
974,628
1,976,248
152,641,487
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2025
29,606,287
–
343,746
301,092
198,588
30,449,713
Charge for the year
13,574,506
(234)
20,523
456,940
211,744
14,263,479
39,406
–
35
(4,510)
(15,702)
19,229
Foreign exchange
At 31 December 2025
43,220,199
(234)
364,304
753,522
394,630
44,732,421
Net book value
At 31 December 2025
106,114,089
(25,249)
17,502
221,106
1,581,618
107,909,066
At 31 December 2024
100,910,863
237,563
–
28,566
247,653
101,424,645
The amortisation charge for intangible fixed assets is included in administrative expenses. Goodwill and negative goodwill arise on the acquisition of subsidiaries and are recognised as the difference between the consideration transferred and the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired at the acquisition date.
During the year, the Group completed a number of business combinations, details of which are set out in Note 24. In addition, goodwill increased following the reassessment of contingent consideration relating to the prior year acquisition of Integrity360 Proprietary Limited (previously known as NClose). The reassessment was based on the final determination of the earn-out arrangements in accordance with the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement and resulted in an increase in acquisition consideration of £1,983,326, with a corresponding increase in goodwill.
Page 41
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
15.
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Machinery, and other
Fixtures and
Leasehold
Computer equipment
Land & Buildings
fittings
equipment
Improvements
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
2,008,351
5,041,723
679,151
433,909
–
8,163,134
Arising on acquisition
67,590
118,159
16,796
71,168
286,547
560,260
Additions
226,894
768,935
–
54,489
21,770
1,072,088
Disposals
–
(11,961)
–
(479)
–
(12,440)
At 31 December 2025
2,302,835
5,916,856
695,947
559,087
308,317
9,783,042
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2025
1,063,368
4,314,379
409,397
305,238
–
6,092,382
Arising on acquisition
21,952
76,166
11,844
1
116,258
226,221
Charge for the year
195,335
445,878
82,325
34,876
25,672
784,086
Disposals
–
(11,357)
–
–
(11,357)
Foreign exchange
(47,348)
48,697
(12,453)
756
1,167
(9,181)
At 31 December 2025
1,233,307
4,873,763
491,113
340,871
143,097
7,082,151
Net book value
At 31 December 2025
1,069,528
1,043,093
204,834
218,216
165,220
2,700,891
At 31 December 2024
944,983
727,344
269,754
128,671
-
2,070,752
Page 42
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
16.
Investments
Company
Investments
in subsidiary company
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
304,054
At 31 December 2025
304,054
Provision for diminution in value
At 1 January 2025
30,712
At 31 December 2025
30,712
Net book value
At 31 December 2025
273,342
At 31 December 2024
273,342
None of the shares in subsidiary undertakings are listed on a recognised stock exchange. In the opinion of the directors, the investments are worth at least the amounts at which they are stated in the statement of financial position. Refer to note below for further details of investments in subsidiary undertakings.
Subsidiary undertakings
Company
Nature of business
Share class held
Percentage shareholding
Milo Midco 1 Limited
Holding Company
Ordinary
100%
Milo Finco Limited
Holding Company
Ordinary
100%
I360 Cyber Limited
Holding Company
Ordinary
100%
Milo Bidco (Ire) Limited*
Holding Company
Ordinary
100%
Integrity360 Limited (Ireland)*
Cyber Security
Ordinary/
100%
A Ordinary/
B Ordinary /
C Ordinary
Gleelation UK Limited
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Blend IT Group Limited
Holding Company
Ordinary
100%
Gleelation Investments Limited (UK)
Holding Company
Ordinary
100%
Metadigm Limited
Dormant
Ordinary
100%
Caretower Limited
Dormant
Ordinary
100%
Milo Bidco UK Limited
Holding Company
Ordinary A
100%
Ordinary/
B Ordinary/
Euro
preference
Page 43
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
16.
Investments (Continued)
Subsidiary undertakings (continued)
Company
Nature of business
Share class held
Percentage shareholding
Integrity360 Limited (UK)
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Integrity360 Europe Limited*
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Integrity360 Schweiz AG
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
(Switzerland)
Integrity360 AG (Germany)
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Integrity360 Proprietary Limited
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
(South Africa)
Integrity360 APS (Denmark)
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Integrity360 AB (Sweden)
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Integrity360 International Holdco
Holding Company
Ordinary
100%
Limited (UK)
Integrity360 International
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Proprietary Limited (South Africa)
Integrity360 International Limited
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
(UK)
Integrity360 Limited (Kenya)
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Integrity360 UAB (Lithuania)
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Integrity360 Ciberseguridad SL
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
(Spain)
Integrity360 LLC (Ukraine)
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Integrity360 SRL (Italy)
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Integrity360 Inc. (USA)
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Integrity360 IT Security RO SRL
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
(Romania)
Integrity360 Europe EOOD
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
(Bulgaria)
Integrity360 Cyber Academy NPC
Not for Profit
–%
(South Africa)
Saxon Holdco Limited (UK)
Holding Company
Ordinary
100%
Redshift Cyber Security Tanzania
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Limited (Tanzania)
Integrity360 SA Holdings
Holding Company
Ordinary
100%
(South Africa)
Redshift Cybersecurity Proprietary
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Limited (South Africa)
Redshift Academy Proprietary
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Limited (South Africa)
Ruby Holdco (PTY) Ltd (South Africa)
Holding Company
Ordinary
100%
Advantus Three Sixty Inc. (Canada)
Holding Company
Ordinary
100%
Cresco Cybersecurity BV (Belgium)
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Cresco Cybersecurity SAS (France)
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Holiseum SAS (France)
Cyber Security
Ordinary
100%
Page 44
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
16.
Investments (Continued)
All of the subsidiary companies are incorporated and registered in the United Kingdom unless denoted with a *; these entities are incorporated and registered in the Republic of Ireland. Other entities state the country of incorporation following the name of the entity.
The registered office of all UK group companies is 11 Ironmonger Lane, London, EC2V 8EY, United Kingdom, unless: Denoted with a *; these entities have the following registered office address: Termini, 3 Arkle Road, Sandyford Business Park, Sandyford, Dublin 18.
17.
Debtors
Group
Company
Company
Group
2025
2024*
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Due within one year
Trade debtors
27,729,662
28,124,802
–
–
Other debtors
337,805
174,561
–
–
Prepayments and accrued income
5,997,196
24,811,650
37,009
8,498
Corporation tax recoverable
1,124,712
1,672,830
–
–
Advances to suppliers
814
773
–
–
35,190,189
37,009
8,498
54,784,616
18.
Cash at bank
Group
2025
2024
£
£
Cash at bank
20,883,693
16,766,847
Less: bank overdrafts (Note 19)
(3,032,633)
(3,791,269)
17,851,060
12,975,578
Page 45
*Restated – Refer to Note 26
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
19.
Creditors
Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024*
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Due within one year
Trade creditors
23,987,552
20,977,196
–
–
Bank overdraft
3,032,633
3,791,269
–
–
Interest payable on loan notes
4,462,065
2,133,700
–
–
PAYE/PRSI liability
2,032,565
418,196
–
–
VAT liability
2,566,152
2,051,677
–
–
Accruals
7,608,891
10,451,727
113,000
90,000
Deferred income
15,820,070
33,799,750
–
–
Finance lease
6,025
11,767
–
–
Deferred consideration
8,235,728
3,487,674
–
–
Short term loans
38,607
21,321
–
–
Other creditors
2,441,565
3,708,600
–
–
Amounts owed to group companies
567,076
260,270
–
–
70,231,853
80,852,877
680,076
350,270
Trade creditors and obligations are payable at various dates over the coming months in accordance with the suppliers' usual and customary credit terms.
Included in accruals is an amount of £173,284 which is the amount provided for the settlement of
employment cases in which the Group is named and associated legal costs that existed as at 31 December 2025. Amounts are expected to be paid within the subsequent 12-month period.
Group
2025
2024
Due in more than one year
£
£
Loans
Series A Loan Notes
65,986,202
58,344,505
Series B Loan Notes
8,779,771
7,762,932
PIK Notes
26,572,272
22,760,086
Revolving Facility
8,726,000
843,788
Unitranche Facility
10,471,200
10,178,780
Accordion and Acquisition Facility
67,711,830
57,514,851
Other non-current loans
33,657
53,305
Deferred consideration
2,226,172
1,996,139
Finance lease
5,970
5,561
190,513,074
159,459,947
Page 46
*Restated – Refer to Note 26
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
19.
Creditors (continued)
Due in more than one year (continued)
The Group has entered into various loan agreements with two lenders with differing interest rates, repayment dates and terms are as follows:
Series A Loan Notes
The loan notes and accumulated interest is repayable in 2029. The loan amount carries a fixed interest of 12.5%.
Series B Loan Notes
The loan and accumulated interest is repayable in 2029. The loan amount carries a fixed interest of 12.5%. This includes management loan repayable to directors at £8,727,136 (2024: £7,716,422) (Note 24).
PIK Notes
The loan amount and accumulated interest are unsecured, interest-bearing at 10.5% to 12.5% of fixed interest, and are repayable on or before 30 September 2028. Also, the Group has a loan that carries an interest rate of 10.5% plus Euribor rates per annum and is repayable in 2028.
Unitranche and Revolving facility
The loan amount is repayable in 2028. The Revolving Facility bears interest at a rate of 7.25% plus the applicable index rate. The Unitranche Facility bears interest at rates ranging from 9.0% to 11.37%, depending on the applicable terms of the facility.
Accordion and Acquisition facility
The loan amount is repayable in 2028. The interest rate is calculated based on net leverage and ranges from 9.00%-11.60%.
As at year end, RBS Invoice Finance Limited held a registered charge covering all the property and undertakings of Integrity360 Limited (UK).
As at year end, Glas Trust Corporation Limited held a registered charge covering all the property and undertaking of Milo Finco Limited including I360 Cyber Ltd, Milo Bidco IRE Limited, Integrity360 Limited (Ireland), Integrity360 Europe Limited and Gleelation UK Limited.
On 13 May 2025, Glas Trust Corporation Limited held a registered charge covering all the property and undertakings of Milo Finco Limited including I360 Cyber Ltd, Milo Bidco (Ire) Limited, Integrity360 Limited (Ireland), Gleelation UK Limited, Milo Bidco UK Limited, Integrity360 Limited (UK), Integrity360 International Holdco Limited and Integrity360 International Limited, to include fixed and floating charges over each of their assets.
Contract liabilities refer to the contingent consideration in relation to the Group's acquisition of
businesses during the year which shall be paid in 2026 and 2027.
Page 47
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
20.
Deferred taxation
Group
The deferred taxation balance is made up as follows:
Deferred tax asset
2025
2024
£
£
Opening balance
983,624
54,382
Prior year adjustment
149,576
–
Arising from acquisition
–
935,225
Credited to profit or loss in period/year
(317,588)
(7,023)
Foreign exchange
38,743
1,040
854,355
983,624
Deferred tax liability
2025
2024
£
£
Opening balance
561,180
–
Prior year adjustment
114,069
–
Arising from acquisition
–
599,463
Credited to profit or loss in period/year
(507,238)
(39,417)
Foreign exchange
5,290
1,134
173,301
561,180
The major components of the deferred tax asset and liability balance are as follows:
2025
2024
Deferred tax asset
£
£
Tax loss carried forward
75,278
42,723
Employee obligation
37,712
51,985
Income received in advance
587,098
589,659
Accrued expenses
78,922
154,593
Phantom share provision
53,070
81,623
Bad debts provision
22,195
54,853
Unrealized exchange loss
–
8,105
Others
80
83
854,355
983,624
Page 48
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
20.
Deferred taxation (continued)
2025
2024
Deferred tax liability
£
£
Prepayments
114,069
561,180
Employee obligation
59,232
–
173,301
561,180
21.
Commitments under operating leases
Group
2025
2024
£
£
Within 1 year
1,473,356
1,348,156
Between 2 and 5 years
3,839,619
4,885,324
After more than 5 years
4,302,403
5,744,569
9,615,378
11,978,049
22.
Share capital
Issued and presented as equity of the Company:
2025
2024
No.
£
No.
£
338,017 A Ordinary shares of £0.01
each
338,017
3,380
338,017
3,380
161,983 B Ordinary shares of £0.01
each
161,983
1,620
161,983
1,620
500,000
5,000
500,000
5,000
1A Ordinary share of £0.01 was issued on incorporation for the initial capitalisation of the Company, for a consideration of £1.
On 21 June 2021, 338,016 A Ordinary shares of £0.01 each were issued to provide for the further capitalisation of the Company, for a consideration of £338,616.
On 21 June 2021, 161,983 B Ordinary shares of £0.01 each were issued to provide for the further capitalisation of the Company, for a consideration of £161,983.
Page 49
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
22.
Share capital (continued)
The holders of Ordinary A and B shares shall have the right to receive notice of, attend, speak and
vote at any general meeting of the Company and each holder of the A and B Ordinary shares shall have one vote. The shares all rank pari passu as respect to dividend distributions and are distributed amongst the holders of A Ordinary and B Ordinary shares as if the same constituted one class of share. The shares are non-redeemable.
23.
Reserves
Share premium
The share premium reserve represents the premium on issue of the ordinary shares.
Foreign exchange translation reserve
The foreign exchange translation reserve comprises translation differences arising from the translation of financial statements of the Group's foreign entities into Sterling (£).
Profit and loss account
The profit and loss account includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses, net of transfers to/from other reserves and dividends paid.
24.
Business combination
On 19 March 2025, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Holiseum SAS, a France-registered cybersecurity consultancy specialising in Governance, Risk and Compliance ("GRC"), Offensive Security and Managed Security Services.
On 26 November 2025, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Redshift Cyber Security Proprietary Limited, a South African cybersecurity company based in Johannesburg with subsidiary operating in South Africa and Tanzania. The acquisition further strengthened the Group's presence in South Africa and expanded its cybersecurity services offering within the region.
On 18 December 2025, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Cresco Cybersecurity BV, a Belgium-registered cybersecurity company with operations across the Benelux region and a subsidiary in France. Cresco provides a range of cybersecurity services, including advisory, integration and managed security solutions.
On 23 December 2025, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Exact Networks Inc. and AIS Plexus Technologies Inc., Canadian companies providing managed IT and cybersecurity services. Advantus Three Sixty Inc., a subsidiary of the acquired group, was subsequently amalgamated with the acquired entities, with Advantus Three Sixty Inc. remaining as the surviving legal entity. The acquisition represented the Group's first North American acquisition and expanded the Group's geographical footprint into Canada.
Page 50
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
24.
Business combination (continued)
Goodwill is primarily related to growth expectations, expected future profitability, the substantial skill and expertise of the acquiree's workforce and expected cost synergies. The recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed:
Holiseum
Redshift
Redshift
Cresco Group
SAS
South Africa
Tanzania
Advantus360
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
83,025
157,607
–
174,198
14,334
429,164
Tangible and intangible assets
83,025
157,607
–
174,198
14,334
429,164
Current assets
1,979,972
518,207
40,747
1,031,940
1,510,994
5,081,860
Cash and cash equivalents
673,589
207,092
17,374
479,586
265,349
1,642,990
Debtors
1,216,338
311,115
23,373
552,354
1,245,645
3,348,825
90,045
90,045
–
–
–
–
Stock
Total assets
675,814
40,747
1,206,138
1,525,328
5,511,024
2,062,997
Current liabilities
2,701,553
82,368
10,852
397,196
1,010,035
4,202,004
Trade creditors
544,669
–
624
147,229
533,918
1,226,440
Accruals and deferred income
1,032,457
–
–
169,133
385,866
1,587,456
1,124,427
80,834
1,388,108
Other liabilities
82,368
10,228
90,251
Total liabilities
2,701,553
82,368
10,852
397,196
1,010,035
4,202,004
Total identifiable net assets
(638,556)
593,446
29,895
808,942
515,293
1,309,020
Goodwill
5,984,963
310,158
(25,483)
5,377,804
5,066,997
16,714,439
Total assets acquired and
6,186,746
purchase consideration
5,346,407
903,604
4,412
5,582,290
18,023,459
Page 51
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
25.
Related party transactions
The Group has availed of the exemption under section 33.1a of FRS 102 not to disclose transactions with other group companies. There were no other related party transactions requiring disclosure per section 33 of FRS 102.
During the year, rent paid to a director of the Company amounted to £Nil (2024: £181,176).
Loan notes due to directors of the Company amounted to a total of £8,727,136 (2024: £7,716,422) (including an interest amount of £3,731,166 (2024: £2,720,452). The loan notes are repayable in 2029 and are subject to a fixed interest rate of 12.5%.
26.
Prior year adjustment
During the year, the Group undertook a review of historical accrued and deferred revenue balances relating primarily to contracts completed in prior periods. The review identified a number of historical balances arising from legacy data integration, reconciliation and posting differences which had not been fully cleared in the relevant reporting periods.
As the underlying contracts had been completed and no further transactions or contractual obligations were expected in respect of these balances, management determined that the balances did not represent valid assets or liabilities of the Group and should therefore be corrected.
As the identified matters related to prior periods, the comparative figures for the year ended 31 December 2024 have been restated to correct the prior-period errors. The impact of the restatement on the relevant financial statement line items is set out below.
As reported
Adjustment
Restated
2024
2024
2024
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Turnover
106,303,677
234,679
106,538,356
Cost of Sales
(69,727,045)
(69,727,045)
–
Gross Profit
36,576,632
234,679
36,811,311
Administrative expenses
(31,638,420)
–
(31,638,420)
Amortisation and depreciation expense
(11,641,341)
–
(11,641,341)
Other operating income
477,545
–
477,545
Loss before interest
(6,225,584)
234,679
(5,990,905)
Interest receivable and similar income
136,302
–
136,302
Interest payable and similar charges
(15,995,212)
–
(15,995,212)
Loss before taxation
(22,084,494)
234,679
(21,849,815)
Tax charge
(185,722)
-185,722
–
Loss for the year
(22,270,216)
234,679
(22,035,537)
Other comprehensive losses
Other comprehensive loss
(1,234,580)
(1,207,824)
26,756
Total comprehensive loss for the financial year
(23,504,796)
261,435
(23,243,361)
Page 52
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
26.
Prior year adjustment (continued)
As reported
Adjustment
Restated
2024
2024
2024
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Fixed Assets
Tangible assets
2,070,752
–
2,070,752
Intangible assets
101,424,645
–
101,424,645
Financial assets
28,438
–
28,438
Deferred tax asset
983,624
–
983,624
Other long-term receivables
18,050
–
18,050
104,525,509
104,525,509
Current assets
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
58,839,023
(4,054,407)
54,784,616
Cash and cash equivalents
16,766,847
–
16,766,847
75,605,870
(4,054,407)
71,551,463
Creditors
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
83,983,405
80,852,877
(3,130,528)
Net current liabilities
(8,377,535)
(923,879)
(9,301,414)
Total assets less current liabilities
96,147,974
(923,879)
95,224,095
Creditors
Creditors: amounts due after more than
one year
159,459,947
–
159,459,947
Deferred tax liability
561,180
–
561,180
Net liabilities
(63,873,153)
(923,879)
(64,797,032)
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
5,000
–
5,000
Share premium
495,000
–
495,000
Foreign exchange reserves
1,203,015
(26,756)
1,176,259
Profit and loss account
(65,576,168)
(66,473,291)
(897,123)
Shareholders' deficit
(63,873,153)
(64,797,032)
(923,879)
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
At 1 January 2024
(43,305,952)
–
(43,305,952)
Impact of correction
–
(1,131,802)
(1,131,802)
Profit for the year
(22,270,216)
234,679
(22,035,537)
At 1 January 2025
(65,576,168)
(897,123)
(66,473,291)
Page 53
Milo Topco Limited and subsidiaries
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
27.
Events since the end of the financial year
Company
There have been no significant events which would result in a significant adjustment to the Company's financial statements.
Group
On 26 August 2026, continuing its global expansion plan, the Group has acquired leading identity specialist CyberIAM, a well-established and highly respected cybersecurity identity services company operating from the UK and South Africa. CyberIAM will form a new strategic services practice within Integrity360, sitting alongside the group's existing 7 other practices – Offensive Security, Governance, Risk and Assurance, Incident Response and Forensics, Payment Compliance, Operational Technology, Security Technology Consulting, and its Gartner recognised Managed Services and Managed Detection and Response services.
There have been no other significant events which would result in a significant adjustment to these financial statements.
28.
Controlling party
The Company's ultimate controlling party is August Equity Partners V General Partner LLP, incorporated in the United Kingdom.
29.
Approval of the financial statements
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors on 27 October 2026
Page 54
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