Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 2026-03-312026-10-262025-04-01falseNo description of principal activity112026-03-31 01295328 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 01295328 2026-03-31 01295328 2025-03-31 01295328 2025-04-01 01295328 c:CompanySecretary1 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 c:RegisteredOffice 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 d:PlantMachinery 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 d:FurnitureFittings 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 d:OfficeEquipment 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2026-03-31 01295328 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-03-31 01295328 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2026-03-31 01295328 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2025-03-31 01295328 c:FRS102 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:IndependentExaminationCharity 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:Trustee1 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:Trustee2 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:Trustee3 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:Trustee4 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:Trustee5 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:Trustee6 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:Trustee7 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:Trustee8 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:Trustee9 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:Trustee10 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:Trustee11 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:Trustee12 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:Trustee13 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:Trustee14 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 01295328 b:FundraisingEvents 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 01295328 b:TotalUnrestrictedFunds 2026-03-31 01295328 b:TotalUnrestrictedFunds 2025-03-31 01295328 b:TotalRestrictedIncomeFunds 2026-03-31 01295328 b:TotalRestrictedIncomeFunds 2025-03-31 01295328 c:FullAccounts 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure

Registered number: 01295328
Charity number: 273702











NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)








UNAUDITED

DIRECTORS' REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 

CONTENTS



Page
Reference and Administrative Details of the Trust, its Directors and Advisers
 
1
Directors' Report
 
2 - 7
Independent Examiner's Report
 
8 - 9
Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities
 
10
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
11 - 12
Trust Balance Sheet
 
13 - 14
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
15 - 33

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OF THE TRUST, ITS DIRECTORS AND ADVISERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026


Directors
Mr A J Barnes
Mr C J Codling
Mr B F Gillery (resigned 14 August 2025)
Mr R Halsey
Mrs J M Harwood, Chair
Mr T Hickman Smith
Mr S M Jaggard
Mr J Long (appointed 11 November 2025, resigned 26 June 2026)
Mrs H C Leith
Mrs R S Martin
Mr C Maw
Mr J Parry
Mr A J Power
Mr G Stamp

Company registered number
01295328

Charity registered number
273702

Registered office
Becket's Chapel
2 Church Street
Wymondham
Norfolk
NR18 0PH

Company secretary
S A Potts (resigned 1 November 2025)
R E Constantine (appointed 3 September 2025)

Accountants
MA Partners LLP
Chartered Accountants
7 The Close
Norwich
Norfolk
NR1 4DJ

Page 1

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
  
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

The Directors present their Annual Report together with the financial statements of the Group and the Trust for the year 1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026. The Annual Report serves the purposes of both a Trustees' Report and Directors' report under company law. The Directors confirm that the Annual Report and financial statements of the charitable company comply with the current statutory requirements, the requirements of the charitable company's governing document and the provisions of the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102) (effective 1 January 2019). 
 

Since the Group and the Trust qualify as small under section 383 of the Companies Act 2006, the Group Strategic Report required of medium and large companies under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors' Report) Regulations 2013 has been omitted.
 

Objectives and activities
 

a. Policies and objectives
 

The objects for which the Norfolk Historic Buildings Trust (Historic Norfolk) was established, as set out in the Memorandum of Association, are "to preserve for the benefit of the people of the County of Norfolk and of the nation at large, whatever of the historical, architectural or constructional heritage may exist in and around the County of Norfolk in the form of (a) buildings of particular beauty or historical, architectural or constructional interest; (b) ancient monuments; and (c) land of particular beauty or historical interest".
 

In setting objectives and planning for activities, the Directors have given due consideration to general guidance published by the Charity Commission relating to public benefit, including the guidance 'Public benefit: running a charity (PB2)'.
 

b. Activities undertaken to achieve objectives
 

The main activity for achieving the above objectives is the purchase or lease of properties falling into the above definitions, which are often on the Buildings at Risk Register, and then arranging and funding their renovation to be followed by a subsequent sale. However, because of the nature of the property market and the number of important buildings which have limited or no resale value, a subsequent sale is not always possible and as a result the Trust has a number of buildings that it retains. Some of these are open to the public and, in some cases, they can be operated by an 'arms length company' or by sub-tenants.
 

Page 2

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
Achievements and performance
 

a. Main achievements of the Trust and plans for the future
 

Since its formation in 1977, the Trust has completed over 20 schemes of restoration and taken on responsibility for the day-to-day care and management of several other historic buildings and structures. During 2025/2026 the majority of the Trust's attention and resources were focused on:
 
∙Carrying out maintenance and repairs at the Trust's properties as required. 

∙The subsidiary trading company undertook to account for and report on the trading activities of Waxham Barn, Oulton Chapel and burial ground and activities at Becket’s Chapel in the year to March 2026. Historic Norfolk continues to be responsible for the maintenance of these properties.

∙We have listed building consent and planning permission for Phase 2 of the Becket’s Chapel project. This proposal includes a modern extension to the chapel housing a café and up-to-date facilities and storage.  Green technologies will be used to power the whole building in line with the Net Zero principles being adopted. The minimum capital cost of this project is £1.3 million.

A continuing concern for Directors is to ensure that the Trust has sufficient reserves in place to: i) meet ongoing maintenance responsibilities and potential repair costs for its properties, especially those of little or no income-generating potential ii) provide limited funding for potential new projects, such as Becket’s Chapel. With this in mind, the Trust is now looking to actively fundraise for repair works, revenue funding to cover day to day overheads and considering ways of generating more income from its properties.

Becket’s Chapel

This formerly semi-redundant Grade I-listed and "At Risk" building is located in Wymondham town centre. The Trust acquired the chapel in September 2022 having secured in excess of £700,000 in grant funding for major repairs and an upgrade, as the first phase of the project. This work was completed in the summer of 2023 and the building has been removed from the Heritage at Risk Register. In April 2025 we were recipients of a Civic Trust conservation award, for the outstanding quality of the repair work. 

During the year we completed the business case necessary to obtain funding for Phase 2 of the project. We applied to the National Lottery Heritage Fund (NLHF) for a major grant.  Unfortunately, our application was unsuccessful, as NLHF now concentrates largely on historic buildings’ reuse, no longer supporting modern elements, even if they enable a more sustainable use to be developed. 

Since NLHF turned down our application, South Norfolk Council have awarded us a £250,000 grant towards the project. We have applied to the Architectural Heritage Fund for a further capital grant and will make an application for a Biffa Partnership Grant during the summer of 2026. These grants are highly competitive, but if we are successful, we will be able to start work on the project in early 2027.
 
 

Page 3

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
Achievements and performance (continued)

 
 

Waxham Great Barn

Waxham Great Barn continued to operate as a successful wedding and events venue as well as hosting a vibrant café, both activities being subcontracted to third parties. During the year under review, 24 weddings took place, generating £50,013 for the group. 

During the year under review, the Trust completed the long-planned work to replace the ridge of the thatched roof and, shortly after the balance sheet date, the work to renovate the floor was completed. Both projects were made possible by the generous support of The Pilgrim Trust, The Headley Trust, Paul Basham Charitable Trust and The Geoffrey Watling Charity, alongside a contribution from the reserves of the Trust. The two projects will help preserve the Barn for the benefit of current and future generations.

Oulton Chapel and Burial Ground

The burial ground, in conjunction with the chapel, is generating a growing income as the burial ground becomes better established. During the year we received just over £8,000 in burial-related income. We are looking to expand the uses of the chapel for smaller wedding ceremonies and other similar events to increase the income and to endeavour to make the site economically self-sustaining. We are also conscious of the need to carry out repairs and upgrade works to the associated Manse, which is a tenanted property. The government’s more demanding energy performance requirements from 2030 will require a considerable investment in additional insulation and secondary glazing.

Personnel

During the year we said farewell to Stephanie Potts, our secretary for the past several years. We are delighted to welcome Rachael Constantine as our new secretary. Rachael has a strong media, communications and admin background and will bring different skills to support our work. 

The Trust continues to seek new directors with the relevant knowledge and experience to help broaden the skill set on the board and enable it to expand its influence and involvement in its work across the county.
 

Page 4

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
Financial review
 

a. Going concern
 

After making appropriate enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Trust and Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 
 

b. Reserves policy
 

The Trust's reserves comprise Restricted reserves (representing funds received for a specified purpose) and Unrestricted reserves (comprising funds designated for specific purposes at the discretion of the Directors and General Funds).

The Directors review the Trust's Unrestricted reserves on a regular basis and, prior to the commencement of any major scheme, they ensure that, wherever possible, the projected costs will be covered by grants and other donations or the resale value of the completed scheme. Where this requires a contribution from the Trust, they ensure that any such costs to be borne by the Trust are capable of being covered by available Unrestricted reserves.

Unrestricted reserves held for the future maintenance of the Trust's freehold and leasehold properties are reviewed on a regular basis and condition reports are commissioned where appropriate to inform the levels of reserves held. In addition, a Heritage Assets reserve (matching the carrying value of the Trust's Heritage assets) is maintained, reflecting the fact that there is no current intention to dispose of any of the Trust's Heritage assets. Of the remaining reserves, an Operational reserve was established to reflect a minimum of 6 months' gross operational outgoings.

Further details are provided in Note 17 to the Financial Statements.
 

Page 5

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
Structure, governance and management
 

a. Constitution
 

Norfolk Historic Buildings Trust is registered as a charitable company limited by guarantee and was set up by a Memorandum of Association on 24 January 1977. The Memorandum and Articles of Association were replaced at the 2014 AGM and amended by a special resolution at the 2023 AGM.
 

b. Methods of appointment or election of Directors
 

The management of the Group and the Trust is the responsibility of the Directors who are elected and co-opted under the terms of the Memorandum of Association.   
 

c. Organisational structure and decision-making policies
 

The Directors of the Trust form its management committee and meet between four and six times per year to consider policy issues or the acquisition and restoration of properties. They also make decisions regarding expenditure on all matters except those of a routine administrative nature, or those schemes previously approved.
 

d. Policies adopted for the induction and training of Directors
 

It is a requirement of the Articles of Association that the Directors must be members, and they are therefore already fully aware of the aims and objectives of the Trust and the way in which it operates. All Directors are experienced in their respective fields of expertise, and in the requirements and responsibilities of acting as a Director / Trustee.
 

e. Financial risk management
 

The Directors have assessed the major risks to which the Group and the Trust are exposed, in particular those related to the operations and finances of the Group and the Trust, and are satisfied that systems and procedures are in place to mitigate exposure to the major risks.
 

f. Members' liability
 

The Members, who are also the Directors, of the Trust guarantee to contribute an amount not exceeding £1 to the assets of the Trust in the event of winding up.
 
 
Page 6

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
Statement of Directors' responsibilities
 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under company law, the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Trust and of their incoming resources and application of resources, including their income and expenditure, for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

∙select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
∙observe the methods and principles of the Charities SORP (FRS 102);
∙make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
∙state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards (FRS 102) have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.


The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and the Trust's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and the Trust and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and the Trust and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.


 

Approved by order of the members of the board of Directors and signed on their behalf by:



................................................
Mrs J M Harwood
(Chair of Trustees)

Date: 26 October 2026

Page 7

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

Independent Examiner's Report to the Directors of Norfolk Historic Buildings Trust ('the Group')

 
I report to the charity Directors on my examination of the consolidated accounts of the Group comprising the Norfolk Historic Buildings Trust ('the parent Trust') and its subsidiary undertakings for the year ended 31 March 2026.


Responsibilities and Basis of Report


As the Directors of the parent Trust (and its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated accounts of the Group in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ('the 2006 Act') and you have chosen to prepare consolidated accounts for the Group. You are satisfied that the accounts of both parent Trust and the Group are not required by either company or charity law to be audited and have chosen instead to have an independent examination.


Having satisfied myself that the consolidated accounts are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the Group's accounts carried out under section 152 of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act'). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 152(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.


An independent examination does not involve gathering all the evidence that would be required in an audit and consequently does not cover all the matters that an auditor considers in giving their opinion on the accounts. The planning and conduct of an audit goes beyond the limited assurance that an independent examination can provide. Consequently I express no option as to whether the consolidated accounts present a 'true and fair' view and my report is limited to those specific matters set out in the independent examiner's statement.


Independent Examiner's Statement


I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe:


1.
accounting records were not kept in respect of the parent Trust and its subsidiaries as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or

2.
the accounts do not accord with those records; or

3.
the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a 'true and fair' view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or

4.
the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities.



I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

 
Page 8

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

This report is made solely to the Trust's Directors, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. My work has been undertaken so that I might state to the Trust's Directors those matters I am required to state to them in an Independent Examiner's Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, I do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent Trust and the Trust's Directors as a body, for my work or for this report.



Signed:      Dated: 2 November 2026

Mr F M E Shippam BSc FCA DChA     

MA Partners LLP
Chartered Accountants
Page 9

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (INCORPORATING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026


Unrestricted funds
2026
Restricted funds
2026
Total
funds
2026
Total
funds
2025
Note
        £
        £
        £
        £

Income from:






Donations and legacies

3

644

64,449

65,093

56,025
 
Other trading activities

4

96,670

2,564

99,234

92,089
 
Investments

5

6,367

-

6,367

9,015
 
Total income
103,681
67,013
170,694
157,129
Expenditure on:







Trading activities


15,603

-

15,603

14,000
 
Charitable activities

6

84,106

69,972

154,078

134,848
 
Total expenditure
99,709
69,972
169,681
148,848

Net movement in funds
  
3,972
(2,959)
1,013
8,281

Reconciliation of funds:

  





Total funds brought forward

  

605,832

27,984

633,816

625,535
 
Net movement in funds

  

3,972

(2,959)

1,013

8,281
 
Total funds carried forward
  
609,804
25,025
634,829
633,816

Page 10

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01295328

 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2026


2026
2025
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 11 
32,368
48,998

Heritage assets
 12 
385,701
385,701

  
418,069
434,699

Current assets
  

Debtors
 14 
11,651
33,669

Cash at bank and in hand
  
242,287
226,860

  
253,938
260,529

Current liabilities
  

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
(34,461)
(50,557)

Net current assets 
  
 
 
219,477
 
 
209,972

Total assets less current liabilities
  
637,546
644,671

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 16 
(2,717)
(10,855)

Total net assets 
  
634,829
633,816


Charity funds
  

Restricted funds
 17 
25,025
27,984

Unrestricted funds
 17 
609,804
605,832

Total funds
  
634,829
633,816

The Trust was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of Companies Act 2006.

The Directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and preparation of financial statements.
 
Page 11

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01295328

 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 MARCH 2026


The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Directors and signed on their behalf by:




................................................
Mrs J M Harwood
(Chair of Trustees)

Date: 26 October 2026


The notes on pages 15 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01295328

 
 
TRUST BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2026


2026
2025
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 11 
32,368
48,998

Heritage assets
 12 
385,701
385,701

Investments
 13 
1
1

  
418,070
434,700

Current assets
  

Debtors
 14 
10,646
23,634

Cash at bank and in hand
  
180,235
179,915

  
190,881
203,549

Current liabilities
  

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
(21,940)
(25,376)

Net current assets 
  
 
 
168,941
 
 
178,173

Total assets less current liabilities
  
587,011
612,873

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 16 
-
(2,112)

Total net assets 
  
587,011
610,761


Charity funds
  

Restricted funds
 17 
25,025
27,984

Unrestricted funds
 17 
561,986
582,777

Total funds
  
587,011
610,761

The Trust's net movement in funds for the year was £(23,750) (2025 - £(14,774)).

The Trust was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of Companies Act 2006.

The Directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and preparation of financial statements.

Page 13

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST
 
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01295328

 
 
TRUST BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 MARCH 2026

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Directors and signed on their behalf by:




Mrs J M Harwood
(Chair of Trustees)

Date: 26 October 2026


The notes on pages 15 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

1.


General information

Norfolk Historic Buildings Trust is registered as a charitable company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales.


2.Accounting policies

  
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) - Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.

Norfolk Historic Buildings Trust meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy.

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) and Consolidated Balance Sheet consolidate the financial statements of the Trust and its subsidiary undertaking. The results of the subsidiary are consolidated on a line by line basis.

The Trust has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Financial Activities in these financial statements.

  
2.2

Income

All income is recognised once the Group has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably.

Revenue from venue hire and event services is recognised when the wedding or event takes place, at which point the performance obligations are considered to have been fulfilled.

Deposits and advance payments received from customers are initially recognised as deferred income within creditors and are released to revenue in the period when the related event occurs.

Grants are included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities on a receivable basis. The balance of income received for specific purposes but not expended during the period is shown in the relevant funds on the Balance Sheet. Where income is received in advance of entitlement of receipt, its recognition is deferred and included in creditors as deferred income. Where entitlement occurs before income is received, the income is accrued.

Income tax recoverable in relation to investment income is recognised at the time the investment income is receivable.

Other income is recognised in the period in which it is receivable and to the extent the goods have been provided or on completion of the service.

Page 15

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.3

Expenditure

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified by activity. 

Expenditure on charitable activities is incurred on directly undertaking the activities which further the Group's objectives, as well as any associated support costs.

All expenditure is inclusive of irrecoverable VAT.

  
2.4

Interest receivable

Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the Group; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the institution with whom the funds are deposited.

 
2.5

Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

Tangible fixed assets costing £500 or more are capitalised and recognised when future economic benefits are probable and the cost or value of the asset can be measured reliably. 

Tangible fixed assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. All costs incurred to bring a tangible fixed asset into its intended working condition should be included in the measurement of cost.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of tangible fixed assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
25%
Fixtures and fittings
-
25%
Office equipment
-
25%

Page 16

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

2.Accounting policies (continued)

2.6

Heritage assets

Where heritage assets have been purchased, they are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, heritage assets are measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Where heritage assets have been donated, they are initially recognised at a nominal value of £100 each, which reflects a variety of attached long term encumbrances.  Heritage assets will be revalued where a professional valuation indicates a value significantly in excess of the nominal amount.  The excess of the revalued amount over the nominal amount is transferred to a revaluation reserve. 

All maintenance expenditure incurred and revenue received in respect of these properties is recognised in the income and expenditure account as incurred on an accruals basis.

Heritage assets are not depreciated.  An impairment review of property valuations is conducted on an annual basis.

  
2.7

Investments

Fixed asset investments are a form of financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction cost and subsequently measured at fair value at the Balance Sheet date, unless the value cannot be measured reliably in which case it is measured at cost less impairment. Investment gains and losses, whether realised or unrealised, are combined and presented as ‘Gains/(Losses) on investments’ in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities.

Investments in subsidiaries are valued at cost less provision for impairment.

  
2.8

Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.

  
2.9

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short-term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.


2.10

Liabilities and provisions

Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation at the Balance Sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably.

Liabilities are recognised at the amount that the Trust anticipates it will pay to settle the debt or the amount it has received as advanced payments for the goods or services it must provide.

  
2.11

Financial instruments

The Group only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value.

Page 17

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.12

Pensions

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme and the pension charge represents the amounts payable by the Group to the fund in respect of the year.

  
2.13

Fund accounting

General funds are unrestricted funds which are available for use at the discretion of the Directors in furtherance of the general objectives of the Group and which have not been designated for other purposes.

Designated funds comprise unrestricted funds that have been set aside by the Directors for particular purposes. The aim and use of each designated fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the Group for particular purposes. The costs of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.


3.

Income from donations and legacies





Unrestricted funds
2026
Restricted funds
2026
Total
funds
2026
Total
funds
2025
        £
        £
        £
        £
 



 
Donations

644

-

644

1,025
 
Grants

-

64,449

64,449

55,000
 
Total 2026


644
64,449
65,093
56,025
Total 2025


630
55,395
56,025

Page 18

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

4.

Income from other trading activities

Income from fundraising events




Restricted funds
2026
Total
funds
2026
Total
funds
2025
        £
        £
        £




Fundraising

2,564

2,564

3,252
 

Income from non charitable trading activities




Unrestricted funds
2026
Total
funds
2026
Total
funds
2025
        £
        £
        £




Events income - subsidiary

69,049

69,049

43,047
 
Events and rental income - charity

27,621

27,621

45,790
 


96,670
96,670
88,837




5.

Investment income




Unrestricted funds
2026
Total
funds
2026
Total
funds
2025
        £
        £
        £




Bank interest receivable - charity

4,861

4,861

6,924
 
Other interest receivable - charity

1,134

1,134

2,083
 
Bank interest receivable - subsidiary

372

372

8
 


6,367
6,367
9,015

Page 19

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

6.

Analysis of expenditure on charitable activities


Summary by fund type





Unrestricted funds
2026
Restricted funds
2026
Total
2026
Total
2025
        £
        £
        £
        £





Charitable activities

84,106

69,972

154,078

134,848
 
Total 2025


85,710
49,138
134,848

Summary by expenditure type






Staff costs
2026
Depreciation
2026
Other costs
2026
Total
2026
Total
2025
        £
        £
        £
        £
        £






Charitable activities

9,620

16,810

127,648

154,078

134,848
 
Total 2025


9,776
17,383
107,689
134,848


7.

Analysis of expenditure by activities





Activities undertaken directly
2026
Support costs
2026
Total
funds
2026
Total
funds
2025
        £
        £
        £
        £





Charitable activities

116,349

37,729

154,078

134,848
 
Total 2025


93,950
40,898
134,848


Page 20

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

7.Analysis of expenditure by activities (continued)

Analysis of direct costs



Total
funds
2026
Total
funds
2025
        £
        £



Property maintenance and operational costs

99,228

42,668
 
Professional fees

7,519

43,626
 
Insurance

9,602

7,656
 


116,349
93,950

Analysis of support costs



Total
funds
2026
Total
funds
2025
        £
        £



Depreciation

16,810

17,383
 
Staff costs

9,620

9,776
 
Accountancy

5,180

8,182
 
Insurance

2,756

2,810
 
Office and administration

2,458

2,235
 
Secretary's expenses

236

282
 
Travel

434

139
 
Cleaning

117

-
 
Bank charges

118

91
 


37,729
40,898

Page 21

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

8.

Independent examiner's remuneration

2026
2025
£
£

Fees payable to the Trust's independent examiner for the independent examination of the Trust's annual accounts
850
795

Fees payable to the Trust's independent examiner in respect of:

All other services not included above
7,032
6,966


9.



Staff costs


Group
Group
Trust
Trust
2026
2025
2026
2025
£
£
£
£


Wages and salaries
9,541
9,608
9,541
9,608

Contribution to defined contribution pension schemes
79
168
79
168

9,620
9,776
9,620
9,776

The average number of persons employed by the Trust during the year was as follows:


Group
Group
Trust
Trust
2026
2025
2026
2025

No.
No.
No.
No.


Administration
1
1
1
1

No employee received remuneration amounting to more than £60,000 in either year.





10.


Directors' remuneration and expenses

During the year, no Directors received any remuneration or other benefits (2025 - £NIL).

During the year ended 31 March 2026, travel, subscription and annual party expenses totalling £434 were reimbursed to 3 Directors (2025 - £139 to 1 Director). 

Page 22

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

11.


Tangible fixed assets

Group and Trust




Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
Total

£
£
£
£


Cost 

At 1 April 2025
21,460
57,694
-
79,154

Additions
-
-
180
180


At 31 March 2026

21,460
57,694
180
79,334


Depreciation

At 1 April 2025
16,032
14,124
-
30,156

Charge for the year
2,341
14,424
45
16,810


At 31 March 2026

18,373
28,548
45
46,966


Net book value


At 31 March 2026
3,087
29,146
135
32,368


At 31 March 2025
5,428
43,570
-
48,998


12.

Heritage assets

Group and Trust

Assets recognised at cost




Freehold property
2026
Long-term leasehold property
2026
Total
2026
        £
        £
        £




Carrying value at 1 April 2025

385,501

200

385,701


385,501
200
385,701

Page 23

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

12.Heritage assets (continued)


Analysis of heritage asset transactions


Group






2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
        £
        £
        £
        £
        £
Purchases







Freehold property

-

-

-

35,001

-

Total additions


-
-
-
35,001
-

Heritage assets are included in the financial statements as follows:

The Oulton Manse, Chapel and Coach House have been included at a valuation of £350,200.  This comprises a professional valuation of £290,000 in respect of the Manse, at open market value, carried out by E. Macdonald MRICS of NPS Property Consultants Limited, Norwich, Norfolk on 14 June 2002: and a Directors’ valuation of £60,200 for the Chapel and Coach House.
 
The freehold of Becket’s Chapel, purchased in 2022, has been included at a cost of £35,001.
 
The Directors have considered the valuation of the Oulton properties and Becket’s Chapel and believe that they might well be less than market value. However the Directors are reluctant to incur the cost of having professional valuations carried out. 

The following properties are included at a nominal value of £100 each:

Freehold - Homersfield Bridge; Little Cressingham Windmill; Thurton Lodges.

Leasehold - Fakenham Gas Works; Waxham Barn.

Page 24

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

13.


Fixed asset investments









Investments in subsidiary companies

Trust
£



Cost



At 1 April 2025
1



At 31 March 2026

1




Net book value




At 31 March 2026
1



At 31 March 2025
1


Principal subsidiaries

The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Trust:


Name

Company number

Registered office or principal place of business

Principal activity


NHBT Trading Company Limited
13094328
Becket's Chapel, 2 Church Street, Wymondham, Norfolk, NR18 0PH
Commercial activities of the Trust

Class of shares

Holding

Included in consolidation


Ordinary
100%
Yes

The financial results of the subsidiary for the year were:


Name

Income
£

Expenditure
£

Profit/ (Loss)for the year
£

Net assets
£


NHBT Trading Company Limited
69,421
(21,603)
47,818
47,819
Page 25

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

14.



Debtors


Group
Group
Trust
Trust
2026
2025
2026
2025
£
£
£
£

Due after more than one year

Other debtors
-
8,338
-
8,338

Due within one year

Trade debtors
891
11,654
891
1,620

Other debtors
9,376
13,677
9,755
13,676

Prepayments and accrued income
1,384
-
-
-

11,651
33,669
10,646
23,634


15.



Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year


Group
Group
Trust
Trust
2026
2025
2026
2025
£
£
£
£


Trade creditors
814
2,363
814
2,363

Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
14,291
4,001

Other taxation and social security
542
5,614
542
87

Other creditors
925
432
-
-

Accruals and deferred income
32,180
42,148
6,293
18,925

34,461
50,557
21,940
25,376

Group
Group
Trust
Trust
2026
2025
2026
2025
£
£
£
£


Deferred income at 1 April 2025
51,251
47,888
24,885
47,888

Resources deferred during the year
12,433
31,900
1,798
5,534

Amounts released from previous periods
(41,858)
(28,537)
(24,885)
(28,537)

21,826
51,251
1,798
24,885

£2,717 (2025 - £10,855) of the deferred income above relates to weddings to be held after 31 March 2027 and is therefore disclosed in note 16 as due after more than one year.

Page 26

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

16.



Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year


Group
Group
Trust
Trust
2026
2025
2026
2025
£
£
£
£


Accruals and deferred income
2,717
10,855
-
2,112

Page 27

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

17.

Statement of funds


Statement of funds - current year

Balance at 1 April 2025
£
Income
£
Expenditure
£
Transfers in/out
£
Balance at 31 March 2026
£

Unrestricted funds






Designated funds







Maintenance reserve - Oulton Chapel, Manse and Coach House

50,000

-

-

-

50,000
 
Maintenance reserve - Thurton Lodges

10,000

-

-

-

10,000
 
Maintenance reserve - Homersfield Bridge

1,000

-

-

1,000

2,000
 
Maintenance reserve - Waxham Great Barn

60,000

-

-

-

60,000
 
Heritage assets reserve

385,701

-

-

-

385,701
 
Operational reserve

45,000

-

-

-

45,000
 
Beckett's Chapel - Phase II

35,000

-

-

-

35,000
 
Waxham Barn - roof and flooring renovation

10,000

-

(7,210)

-

2,790
 



596,701
-
(7,210)
1,000
590,491

General funds







General Funds 

9,131

103,681

(92,499)

(1,000)

19,313
 
Total Unrestricted funds




605,832

103,681

(99,709)

-

609,804

Page 28

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

17.

Statement of funds (continued)


Balance at 1 April 2025
£
Income
£
Expenditure
£
Transfers in/out
£
Balance at 31 March 2026
£






Restricted funds







Becket's Chapel

27,984

2,564

(5,523)

-

25,025
 
Waxham Barn - roof and flooring renovation

-

64,449

(64,449)

-

-
 



27,984
67,013
(69,972)
-
25,025

Total of funds


633,816
170,694
(169,681)
-
634,829

The designated maintenance reserve funds are based on projected future maintenance and restoration costs.  

Funds have been designated to a Heritage assets reserve reflecting the fact that the Trust’s heritage assets, principally comprising the freehold interests at Oulton (Manse, Chapel and Coach House) which are included on the Trust’s balance sheet at £385,701, are permanent in nature and are unlikely to be realised on the medium to longer term. 

The 
operational reserve has been established to support the Trust should income streams no longer be available and provide sufficient reserves to cover the gross cost base for a period of six months.

The 
Becket's Chapel restricted fund was established having secured grants for the phase 1 repair work to the chapel from Historic England, the Architectural Heritage Fund, Norwich Freemens Charity, The Pilgrim Trust, The Headley Trust and the Geoffrey Watling Charity.  During the year ended 31 March 2025, the Charity incurred costs of £53,347 on a chandelier for the Chapel.  As the restriction attached to the funds were met upon acquisition of the asset, a corresponding transfer has been made from restricted funds to general funds. The asset will be held as a fixed asset and depreciated over its useful life through general funds.

The 
Waxham Barn restricted fund was established having secured grants for work to replace the ridge of the thatched roof and, shortly after the balance sheet date, the work to renovate the floor was completed. Both projects were made possible by the generous support of The Pilgrim Trust, The Headley Trust, Paul Basham Charitable Trust and The Geoffrey Watling Charity, alongside a contribution from the reserves of the Trust. The two projects will help preserve the Barn for the benefit of current and future generations.

Page 29

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

17.

Statement of funds (continued)



Statement of funds - prior year

Balance at
1 April 2024
£
Income
£
Expenditure
£
Transfers in/out
£
Balance at
31 March 2025
£

Unrestricted funds






Designated funds







Maintenance reserve - Oulton Chapel, Manse and Coach House

50,000

-

-

-

50,000
 
Maintenance reserve - Thurton Lodges

10,000

-

-

-

10,000
 
Maintenance reserve - Homersfield Bridge

-

-

-

1,000

1,000
 
Maintenance reserve - Waxham Great Barn

60,000

-

-

-

60,000
 
Heritage assets reserve

385,701

-

-

-

385,701
 
Operational reserve

45,000

-

-

-

45,000
 
 
Commitments to projects
Beckett's Chapel - Phase I

9,603

-

-

(9,603)

-
 
Beckett's Chapel - Phase II

-

-

-

35,000

35,000
 
Waxham Barn - roof and flooring renovation

-

-

-

10,000

10,000
 



560,304
-
-
36,397
596,701

General funds







General Funds 

(6,591)

98,482

(99,710)

16,950

9,131
 
Total Unrestricted funds




553,713

98,482

(99,710)

53,347

605,832

Page 30

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

17.

Statement of funds (continued)



Balance at
1 April 2024
£
Income
£
Expenditure
£
Transfers in/out
£
Balance at
31 March 2025
£






Restricted funds







Becket's Chapel

71,822

58,647

(49,138)

(53,347)

27,984
 


Total of funds


625,535
157,129
(148,848)
-
633,816

Page 31

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

18.

Summary of funds


Summary of funds - current year

Balance at 1 April 2025
£
 
Income
£
 
Expenditure
£
 
Transfers in/out
£
 
Balance at 31 March 2026
£
 
Designated funds

596,701

-

(7,210)

1,000

590,491
 
General funds

9,131

103,681

(92,499)

(1,000)

19,313
 
Restricted funds

27,984

67,013

(69,972)

-

25,025
 


633,816
170,694
(169,681)
-
634,829


Summary of funds - prior year

Balance at
1 April 2024
£
 
Income
£
 
Expenditure
£
 
Transfers in/out
£
 
Balance at
31 March 2025
£
 
Designated funds

560,304

-

-

36,397

596,701
 
General funds

(6,591)

98,482

(99,710)

16,950

9,131
 
Restricted funds

71,822

58,647

(49,138)

(53,347)

27,984
 


625,535
157,129
(148,848)
-
633,816


19.

Analysis of net assets between funds

Analysis of net assets between funds - current year

Unrestricted funds
2026
Restricted funds
2026
Total
funds
2026
        £
        £
        £



Tangible fixed assets

32,368

-

32,368

Heritage assets

385,701

-

385,701

Current assets

228,913

25,025

253,938

Creditors due within one year

(34,461)

-

(34,461)

Creditors due in more than one year

(2,717)

-

(2,717)

Total 


609,804
25,025
634,829


Page 32

 
NORFOLK HISTORIC BUILDINGS TRUST

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

19.Analysis of net assets between funds (continued)


Analysis of net assets between funds - prior year

Unrestricted funds
2025
Restricted funds
2025
Total
funds
2025
        £
        £
        £



Tangible fixed assets

48,998

-

48,998

Heritage assets

385,701

-

385,701

Debtors due after more than one year

8,338

-

8,338

Current assets

224,207

27,984

252,191

Creditors due within one year

(50,557)

-

(50,557)

Creditors due in more than one year

(10,855)

-

(10,855)

Total 

605,832
27,984
633,816


20.


Pension commitments

The Trust operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Trust in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Trust to the fund and amounted to £79 (2025 - £168).  No contributions were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date.



21.


Related party transactions

Details of Directors' remuneration and expenses are given in note 10. There were no other related party transactions during the year and there were no balances owing between related parties and the Trust at 31 March 2026.

Page 33