Charity registration number 501935
Company registration number 01077517 (England and Wales)
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
Trustees
R Gauld
M J Collins
G E Murphy
W P Bancroft
S Thornberry
D T Townshend
C J M Rogers
L A Rodwell
Secretary
C Lawson
Charity number
501935
Company number
01077517
Principal address
The Dukes
Moor Lane
Lancaster
United Kingdom
LA1 1QE
Registered office
The Dukes
Moor Lane
Lancaster
United Kingdom
LA1 1QE
Auditor
Azets Audit Services
Fleet House
New Road
Lancaster
United Kingdom
LA1 1EZ
Bankers
NatWest Bank
68 Church Street
Lancaster
United Kingdom
LA1 1LN
Solicitors
Holdens
2 Castle Hill
Lancaster
United Kingdom
LA1 1YR
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
CONTENTS
Page
Trustees' report
1 - 5
Statement of trustees' responsibilities
6
Independent auditor's report
7 - 9
Statement of financial activities
10 - 11
Balance sheet
12
Statement of cash flows
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 31
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 1 -

REPORT TO THE COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMANT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The committee of management, who are directors of the company and trustees of the charity, present their annual report on the affairs of the charity, together with the financial statements and auditors’ report for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Structure, governance, and management

Dukes Play House Limited (The) (referred to either as "The Dukes Playhouse" or "The Dukes" throughout these financial statements) is a company limited by guarantee incorporated under the Companies Act under company no. 01077517 and is governed by the Memorandum and Articles of Association dated 19th October 1972 as amended dated 21 January 1999, 6 September 2005, 7th November 2017, 18th October 2018 and 21st November 2022.

The company is also a registered charity, charity no. 501935 and operates on a not-for-profit basis.

Its registered office is The Dukes Playhouse Ltd, Moor Lane, Lancaster, LA1 1QE. Its principal operating address is The Dukes, Moor Lane, Lancaster, LA1 1QE.

The company is governed by the Board of Trustees (“Board”) as Directors of the company. Board members are appointed by the committee by simple majority. There are a maximum of 12 Trustees who may serve a maximum term of 4 years and then reappointment for 4 years. All are independently appointed members. Representatives of the major funders are invited to attend Board meetings.

The regular cycle of six formal meetings was maintained with an additional six subcommittee meetings to oversee Finance.

The Board is responsible for the overall policy and scrutiny of the financial performance of the organisation. The Board ensures the accountability to key funders and stakeholders and the appointment of the Director/CEO and pay and remuneration of the Director/CEO.

The day-to-day management of the company is delegated by the Board to the Director overseeing the senior management team of Head of Finance, Head of Marketing & Sales, Head of Creative Communities, Head of Film, Head of Technical & Production, Talent Development and Programme Manager and Head of Visitor Experience.

Objectives and activities

Review of the Year

The Dukes’ Mission

To bring the best in live performance and cinema to the communities of Lancashire in our venue and other spaces. To create and actively support the opportunities for communities, individuals, and artists to develop their own creative work and its delivery.

The Dukes’ Vision

The Dukes creates and presents a diverse collection of storytelling through a range of art forms that delivers excellence, inspiration, and challenge. The Dukes is a catalyst for communities, individuals, and artists to develop their own creativity and practice. The Dukes is a place of cultural leadership and imaginative conversation.

 

DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 2 -
Achievements and performance

Artistic and Audience Development

The Dukes continues to develop its artistic programme and grow audiences through our own programmes and partnership working.

Our key achievements over the last financial year include:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 3 -

The Dukes is an audience focused organisation, making the arts and creativity available and accessible to all members of our community, and developing a diverse and highly engaged audience base. We achieve this through long-term committed community engagement, and strategic marketing communications, and creating a range of access points for people to take a journey with us from participating in a session, through to attending a film or show, through to creating work. We are working to reach deeper into our communities and position the Dukes as a key cultural asset and talent hub for Lancaster/Morecambe.

 

In 24/25 we:

Financial review

Organisational Development

Our Chief Executive, Chris Lawson completed his first year in post which saw us increase our programme, audience and sales within this time. Chris also joined the Board of Lancaster BID , The Lancaster District Arts Partners and Light up Lancaster steering groups.

We also welcomed new trustees who brought a range of skills in education, theatre and public health. As ever, we are grateful to our retiring trustees who have contributed enormously to the organisation. This was also the first year of our streamlined governance, with the trustees also appointed as the members of the charity. Our thanks to the retired members who similarly gave their time and commitment to the Dukes.

The advent of the Eden Project in the coming years is an important moment to strengthen the city’s attractiveness for visitors. In 2024/25, we began an ongoing process looking at options for renewing and modernising the Dukes buildings, which are currently leased from Lancaster City Council. We want to improve our customer experience, access for people with disabilities, reduce our environmental performance, and ensure a resilient and vibrant cultural centre for the future. We look forward to playing a meaningful role in the district’s visitor and cultural offer as a vital attraction for local people as well as growing numbers of visitors to the district.

We enjoy a very positive relationship with our stakeholders, Lancaster University, Arts Council England, and Lancaster City Council. We value their support and particularly the ongoing financial backing the Council provides despite the constraints on local authority finances.

The trustees are very grateful to the staff team, whose energy and abilities underpin our achievements. We are also grateful to our dedicated volunteers for their vital work.

DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 4 -
Structure, governance and management

The Year Ahead

The Dukes is looking forward to 2025/26 and beyond with a renewed sense of focus and determination to move forward. We are renewing our programming model with even more opportunities for audiences to experience the best in touring theatre, build on the success of our film festivals and screenings, and further embed our work with local communities and the creative sector. Recognising the challenges in sustaining and growing audiences, we are confident that our refreshed programming model will allow us to build even more audience loyalty whilst operating even more efficiently.

Trustee Induction and Training
All Trustees are given a complete welcome pack including information on the Organisational Plan, information of the Trust’s work and achievements, copies of the Articles of Association, key organisational policies, Charity Commission - The Essential Trustee- What You Need To Know and a skill and contact audit. All Trustees are invited to meet the Director and have a tour of the building.

Risk Management

The trustees have documented processes in place for review and manage risk, including scrutiny by the Finance and Audit Committee. These include clearly delegated Financial Authorities, Business Continuity Planning, and financial reporting. A regular risk assessment is carried out by the board with actions to mitigate risks.

 

The major risks facing the Dukes are:

 

Investment powers

The Trustees have wide powers of investment within the constitution.

 

Reserves policy

The Trustees aspire to retain 12 weeks operating costs in reserve.

The trustees who served during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were:

N J Townsend
(Resigned 16 October 2024)
R Gauld
T J Booker
(Resigned 7 January 2025)
M J Collins
G E Murphy
W P Bancroft
S Chadwick
(Resigned 9 June 2025)
A E Cox
(Resigned 9 June 2025)
S Thornberry
D T Townshend
(Appointed 9 June 2025)
C J M Rogers
(Appointed 9 June 2025)
L A Rodwell
(Appointed 9 June 2025)
Auditor

In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that Azets Audit Services be reappointed as auditor of the company will be put at a General Meeting.

DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 5 -
Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the trustees has confirmed that there is no information of which they are aware which is relevant to the audit, but of which the auditor is unaware. They have further confirmed that they have taken appropriate steps to identify such relevant information and to establish that the auditor is aware of such information.

W P Bancroft
Chair
22 October 2025
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 6 -

The trustees, who are also the directors of Dukes Play House Limited (The) for the purpose of company law, are responsible for preparing the Trustees' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

 

Company Law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that year.

 

In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

 

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

 

- observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;

 

- make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and

 

- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in operation.

 

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
- 7 -

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Dukes Play House Limited (The) (the ‘charity’) for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the statement of financial activities, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

-

give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended;

-
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

-

the information given in the trustees' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared, which includes the directors' report prepared for the purposes of company law, is consistent with the financial statements; and

-

the directors' report included within the trustees' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
- 8 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors' report included within the trustees' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

-

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

-

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

-
certain disclosures of trustees' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

-

the trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies' exemptions in preparing the trustees' report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the statement of trustees' responsibilities, the trustees, who are also the directors of the charity for the purpose of company law, are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
- 9 -

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above and on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.

 

We obtain and update our understanding of the entity, its activities, its control environment, and likely future developments, including in relation to the legal and regulatory framework applicable and how the entity is complying with that framework.  Based on this understanding, we identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  This includes consideration of the risk of acts by the entity that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.

 

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud, we designed procedures which included:

 

 

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation.  This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance.  The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Susanna Cassey (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Azets Audit Services
24 October 2025
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Fleet House
New Road
Lancaster
United Kingdom
LA1 1EZ
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 10 -
Current financial year
Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
Total
funds
funds
2025
2025
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Income and endowments from:
Donations and legacies
2
292,480
1,124
293,604
328,231
Charitable activities
3
1,097,847
18,000
1,115,847
1,174,837
Other trading activities
4
150,689
-
150,689
145,943
Investments
5
13,863
-
13,863
8,373
Other income
6
139,237
-
139,237
128,475
Total income
1,694,116
19,124
1,713,240
1,785,859
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
7
215,683
-
215,683
166,697
Charitable activities
8
1,569,529
36,326
1,605,855
1,590,245

Other expenditure

12
63,063
-
63,063
76,549
Total expenditure
1,848,275
36,326
1,884,601
1,833,491
Net expenditure for the year/
Net movement in funds
(154,159)
(17,202)
(171,361)
(47,632)
Fund balances at 1 April 2024
571,343
30,106
601,449
649,081
Fund balances at 31 March 2025
417,184
12,904
430,088
601,449

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.

All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The statement of financial activities also complies with the requirements for an income and expenditure account under the Companies Act 2006.
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED)
INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 11 -
Prior financial year
Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
funds
funds
2024
2024
2024
Notes
£
£
£
Income and endowments from:
Donations and legacies
2
316,451
11,780
328,231
Charitable activities
3
1,135,950
38,887
1,174,837
Other trading activities
4
145,943
-
145,943
Investments
5
8,373
-
8,373
Other income
6
128,475
-
128,475
Total income
1,735,192
50,667
1,785,859
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
7
166,697
-
166,697
Charitable activities
8
1,577,432
12,813
1,590,245

Other expenditure

12
76,549
-
76,549
Total expenditure
1,820,678
12,813
1,833,491
Gross transfers between funds
9,691
(9,691)
-
Net expenditure for the year/
Net movement in funds
(75,795)
28,163
(47,632)
Fund balances at 1 April 2023
647,138
1,943
649,081
Fund balances at 31 March 2024
571,343
30,106
601,449
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025
31 March 2025
- 12 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
14
59,650
19,061
Current assets
Stocks
15
2,484
1,484
Debtors
16
162,644
174,081
Cash at bank and in hand
474,795
615,220
639,923
790,785
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(269,485)
(208,397)
Net current assets
370,438
582,388
Total assets less current liabilities
430,088
601,449
Income funds
Restricted funds
19
12,904
30,106
Unrestricted funds
Designated funds:
Operating reserve
190,250
200,000
Other designated funds
89,969
150,000
20
280,219
350,000
General unrestricted funds
136,965
221,343
417,184
571,343
430,088
601,449
The financial statements were approved by the Trustees on 23 October 2025
W P Bancroft
Company Registration No. 01077517
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 13 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
24
(94,257)
8,933
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(60,031)
-
Investment income received
13,863
8,373
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities
(46,168)
8,373
Net cash used in financing activities
-
-
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(140,425)
17,306
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
615,220
597,914
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
474,795
615,220
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 14 -
1
Accounting policies
Charity information

The Dukes Playhouse Limited is a private charitable company limited by guarantee and is incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is The Dukes, Moor Lane, Lancaster, LA1 1QE.

 

The nature of the its operations and its principle activities are detailed in the trustees report attached to these financial statements.

1.1
Accounting convention

The charity is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) issued in October 2019, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102), the Charities Act 2011, the Companies Act 2006 and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Going concern

These financial statements show net unrestricted expenditure of £154,159 and unrestricted funds at the year end of £417,184. The trustees have prepared financial forecasts and budgets which incorporate the ACE funding to March 2026 and the service level agreement with Lancaster City Council which demonstrate the future viability of the charitable company and its ability to meet its debts as they fall due.

 

Therefore at the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3
Charitable funds

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.

Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors as to how they may be used. The purposes and uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statements.

1.4
Income

Income is recognised when the charity is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.

 

Income in respect of productions is recognised in the period in which the production occurs.

Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the charity has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.

Legacies are recognised on receipt or otherwise if the charity has been notified of an impending distribution, the amount is known, and receipt is expected. If the amount is not known, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset.
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -

Income from Government and other grants, whether capital grants or revenue grants, is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the grants have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be reliably measured.

Income received in advance of a theatrical performance or provision of other specified service is deferred until the criteria for income recognition are met.

Other trading income is recognised on a receivable basis.

Investment income is recognised in the SoFA in the year in which it is recevable.

1.5
Expenditure

Expenditure is recognised once there is a constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be reliably measured. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered and is reported as part of the expenditure to which it relates.

Costs of raising funds comprise the costs of trading of the bar and catering facilities.

Expenditure on charitable activities comprises those costs incurred by the charity in the delivery of its activities and services. It includes both costs that can be allocated directly to those activities and those of an indirect nature necessary to support them.

Other costs represent those items not falling into the categories above.

Support costs relate to those functions that assist the work of the charity but do not directly undertake charitable activities. Support costs include back office costs, finance, personnel, payroll and governance costs which support the Charity's programmes and activities. These costs have been allocated between costs of raising funds and expenditure on charitable activities. Support costs are apportioned on an appropriate basis eg floor area, per capita or estimated usage.

1.6
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets costing more than £1,000 are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Leasehold improvements
term of lease
Fixtures and fittings
4-10 years

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of financial activities.

1.7
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting end date, the charity reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.8
Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling. Cost is based on the cost of the purchase on a first in first out basis.

1.9
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.10
Financial instruments

The charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the charity's balance sheet when the charity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

1.11
Taxation

The charity is an exempt charity within the meaning of schedule 3 of the Charities Act 2011 and is considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2010 and therefore meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tax purposes.

DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
1.12
Employee benefits

When employees have rendered services to the charity, short term employee benefits to which the employee is entitled are recognised at the amount expected to be paid for that service.

 

The charity operates a defined contribution pension plan for the benefit of its employees. Contributions are expensed as they become payable.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the charity is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.13
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.14

Theatre Tax Credit

Where the charity incurs qualifying losses in respect of theatre productions these are surrendered for a cash payment under HMRC Theatre Tax Relief regime. Where receipt of these tax credits is virtually certain they are included in the accounts in the year in which the qualifying losses occured.

DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 18 -
2
Donations and legacies
Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
funds
funds
funds
funds
2025
2025
2025
2024
2024
2024
£
£
£
£
£
£
Donations and gifts
31,576
1,124
32,700
55,547
11,780
67,327

Arts Council England

260,904
-
260,904
260,904
-
260,904
292,480
1,124
293,604
316,451
11,780
328,231
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 19 -
3
Charitable activities

Theatre

Independent cinema

Creative learning

Total
2025

Theatre

Independent cinema

Creative learning

Total
2024
2025
2025
2025
2024
2024
2024
£
£
£
£
£
£
£
£

Income from charitable activities

589,756
192,062
-
781,818
585,282
176,072
-
761,354
Performance related grants
235,343
18,088
-
253,431
317,382
24,388
-
341,770
Other income
59,949
-
20,649
80,598
51,332
-
20,381
71,713
885,048
210,150
20,649
1,115,847
953,996
200,460
20,381
1,174,837
Analysis by fund
Unrestricted funds
885,048
192,150
20,649
1,097,847
936,844
178,725
20,381
1,135,950
Restricted funds
-
18,000
-
18,000
17,152
21,735
-
38,887
885,048
210,150
20,649
1,115,847
953,996
200,460
20,381
1,174,837
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 20 -
4
Other trading activities
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
£
£
Fundraising events
21,845
28,102

Trading activity income: Bar and Catering

128,844
117,841
Other trading activities
150,689
145,943
5
Investments
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
£
£
Interest receivable
13,863
8,373
6
Other income
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
£
£
Other income
21,043
17,213

Theatre tax credit

118,194
111,262
139,237
128,475
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 21 -
7
Raising funds
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
£
£
Trading costs
Other trading activities
67,132
51,749
Staff costs
104,949
73,652
Depreciation and impairment
279
558
Support costs
43,323
40,738
Trading costs
215,683
166,697
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 22 -
8
Charitable activities

Theatre

Independent cinema

Creative learning

Total
2025

Theatre

Independent cinema

Creative learning

Total
2024
2025
2025
2025
2024
2024
2024
£
£
£
£
£
£
£
£
Staff costs
208,076
54,642
59,603
322,321
201,827
60,578
48,258
310,663
Depreciation and impairment
12,845
6,318
-
19,163
26,102
315
-
26,417

Production costs

129,708
-
-
129,708
120,996
-
-
120,996

Film hire and carriage

-
116,620
-
116,620
-
106,986
-
106,986

Marketing

60,064
4,646
-
64,710
79,210
12,173
-
91,383

Creative learning

-
-
86,470
86,470
-
-
103,640
103,640

Incoming tours

154,424
-
-
154,424
114,629
-
-
114,629

SRO Box Office costs

33,115
-
-
33,115
27,389
-
-
27,389

Other

604
-
-
604
23,560
-
-
23,560
598,836
182,226
146,073
927,135
593,713
180,052
151,898
925,663
Share of support costs (see note 9)
421,533
173,290
57,763
652,586
420,959
162,952
54,317
638,228
Share of governance costs (see note 9)
26,134
-
-
26,134
26,354
-
-
26,354
1,046,503
355,516
203,836
1,605,855
1,041,026
343,004
206,215
1,590,245
Analysis by fund
Unrestricted funds
1,046,503
319,190
203,836
1,569,529
1,041,026
330,191
206,215
1,577,432
Restricted funds
-
36,326
-
36,326
-
12,813
-
12,813
1,046,503
355,516
203,836
1,605,855
1,041,026
343,004
206,215
1,590,245
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 23 -
9
Support costs
Support costs
Governance costs
2025
Support costs
Governance costs
2024
Basis of allocation
£
£
£
£
£
£
Staff costs
500,886
-
500,886
495,684
-
495,684

Staff time

Rent and rates

24,749
-
24,749
21,516
-
21,516

Usage

Heat and light

49,908
-
49,908
40,504
-
40,504

Usage

Cleaning

12,201
-
12,201
12,037
-
12,037

Staff time

Repairs and maintenance

18,260
-
18,260
17,314
-
17,314

Usage

Telephone

9,378
-
9,378
5,361
-
5,361

Usage

Insurance

21,431
-
21,431
24,795
-
24,795

Floor area

Stationery and computer

9,498
-
9,498
20,493
-
20,493

Usage

Licences and subscriptions

6,851
-
6,851
4,343
-
4,343

Usage

Staff recruitment and training

4,349
-
4,349
2,886
-
2,886

Usage

Office & sundry expenditure

38,398
-
38,398
34,033
-
34,033

Usage

Audit fees
-
10,500
10,500
-
9,750
9,750
Governance

Governance costs

-
15,634
15,634
-
16,604
16,604
Governance
695,909
26,134
722,043
678,966
26,354
705,320
Analysed between
Trading
43,323
-
43,323
40,738
-
40,738
Charitable activities
652,586
26,134
678,720
638,228
26,354
664,582
695,909
26,134
722,043
678,966
26,354
705,320
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 24 -
10
Trustees

None of the trustees (or any persons connected with them) received any remuneration or expenses from the charity during the year. All trustees can receive two free tickets for the guest night performance of a Dukes theatre production.

11
Employees

The average monthly number of employees during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
Technical - Full time
4
5
Technical - Part time
1
1
Front of house - Full time
2
2
Front of house - Part time
13
13
Administrative - Full time
5
6
Administrative - Part time
4
3
Creative communities - Full time
-
1
Creative communities - Part time
1
1
Total
30
32
Employment costs
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
854,249
812,628
Social security costs
49,779
43,636
Other pension costs
24,128
23,735
928,156
879,999

The average number of full time equivalent employees is 21 (2024: 23). This is calculated using half the number of part time staff.

There were no employees whose annual remuneration was more than £60,000.
12

Other expenditure

Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
£
£
Financing costs
25,733
25,104
Other expenditure
37,330
51,445
63,063
76,549
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 25 -
13
Taxation

The charity is exempt from tax on income and gains falling within section 505 of the Taxes Act 1988 or section 252 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 to the extent that these are applied to its charitable objects.

14
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold improvements
Fixtures and fittings
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 April 2024
730,701
548,286
1,278,987
Additions
-
60,031
60,031
At 31 March 2025
730,701
608,317
1,339,018
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 April 2024
730,701
529,225
1,259,926
Depreciation charged in the year
-
19,442
19,442
At 31 March 2025
730,701
548,667
1,279,368
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
-
59,650
59,650
At 31 March 2024
-
19,061
19,061

Included in leasehold property improvements is conversion work carried out on a derelict church to create a Moor Lane Additional Building. The net book value of Moor Lane Additional Building at the year end was £nil. The work originally undertaken amounted to £280,750 and was funded by a National Lottery grant of £194,750 from Arts Council England and a grant of £86,000 from Lancaster City Council. The Dukes Playhouse Limited, as part of its charitable aims, supports Moor Lane Additional Building in its work in providing participation activities for local young people.

 

Included in leasehold property improvements is refurbishment work to the 'Round' theatre. The net book value of the studio refurbishment at the year end was £nil. The work originally undertaken amounted to £380,583 and was funded by a grant of £260,383 from North West Development Agency and a grant of £99,100 from Arts Council England.

15
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Goods for sale and consumables
2,484
1,484
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 26 -
16
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
2,620
7,573
Other debtors
129,758
133,152
Prepayments
30,266
33,356
162,644
174,081
17
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Other taxation and social security
15,274
27,904
Deferred income
18
75,382
68,924
Trade creditors
65,338
41,809
Other creditors
23,841
14,876
Accruals
89,650
54,884
269,485
208,397
18
Deferred income
2025
2024
£
£
Arising from government grants
20,456
17,208
Arising from Relating to post year end productions
54,926
51,716
75,382
68,924

Deferred income is included in the financial statements as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Deferred income is included within:
Current liabilities
75,382
68,924
Movements in the year:
Deferred income at 1 April 2024
68,924
34,374
Released from previous periods
(68,924)
(34,374)
Resources deferred in the year
75,382
68,924
Deferred income at 31 March 2025
75,382
68,924
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
18
Deferred income
(Continued)
- 27 -

The income in the above note has been deferred as it relates to box office productions which occurred after 31 March 2025 or grants with unfulfilled conditions at the year end.

DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 28 -
19
Restricted funds
The income funds of the charity include restricted funds comprising the following unexpended balances of donations and grants held on trust for specific purposes:
Movement in funds
Movement in funds
Balance at
1 April 2023
Incoming resources
Resources expended
Transfers
Balance at
1 April 2024
Incoming resources
Resources expended
Balance at
31 March 2025
£
£
£
£
£
£
£
£
Renovate the Rake
-
11,780
-
-
11,780
1,124
-
12,904
Bring me Laughter
-
9,691
-
(9,691)
-
-
-
-
Film Exhibition Fund
1,943
29,196
(12,813)
-
18,326
18,000
(36,326)
-
1,943
50,667
(12,813)
(9,691)
30,106
19,124
(36,326)
12,904

 

Renovate the Rake represents donations from customers to renovate one of their theatres, the Rake.

 

Bring me Laughter represents the remaining monies received for a project that finished two years ago. These monies received were brought in as restricted in accordance with the original funding, however since the project is complete, they have been transfered to unrestricted funds.

 

The Film Exhibition Fund represents grants received to hold exhibitions of films including relevant speakers and presentations.

DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 29 -
20
Designated funds
The income funds of the charity include the following designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the trustees for specific purposes:
Movement in funds
Balance at
1 April 2023

Movements to 31 March 2024

Balance at
1 April 2024
Resources expended
Balance at
31 March 2025
£
£
£
£
£
Operating Reserve
200,000
-
200,000
(9,750)
190,250
Capital Programme
80,000
-
80,000
(60,031)
19,969
Artistic Programme Investment
30,000
-
30,000
-
30,000
Audience Development
20,000
-
20,000
-
20,000
Capacity Building
20,000
-
20,000
-
20,000
350,000
-
350,000
(69,781)
280,219

 

Operating Reserves - £190,250

Removed from the general cash flow and designated as an operating reserve for use when approved by the Board. This is equal to 12 weeks of the Dukes pre COVID turnover. The resources expended in the year relate to work on theatre projects.

Capital Programme - £19,969

In light of the Dukes ongoing capital needs and also its future ambitions that this reserve is established and the funds used only for major capital emergency needs (including purchasing of equipment vital to operation) and as match funding for any other major capital bids (including pre bid requirements). The resources expended in the year relate to the purchase of cinema projectors.

Artistic Programme Investment - £30,000

This fund would be used for investment in artistic programme in the future that would return a level of financial capital back to the organisation. Examples could be further investment in digital programming, match funding for co-productions or to support the growth of the Dukes Home-grown productions.

Audience Development - £20,000

The Dukes faces an uncertain future with regards to audiences. This fund would be used to support audience development and marketing programmes outside the normal marketing budget with clear goals and milestones of delivery. These programmes would be focused on increasing audiences and investing in new marketing practices or training.

Capacity Building - £20,000

The Dukes capacity within the staff team is an ongoing challenge which would benefit at times from additional capacity on a short term basis however budgeting for this support is challenging within the current budget model. This fund would be used to fund additional capacity on short term basis particularly in areas of development such as fundraising, marketing and financial management.

 

DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 30 -
21
Analysis of net assets between funds
Unrestricted funds
Restricted funds
Total
Unrestricted funds
Restricted funds
Total
2025
2025
2025
2024
2024
2024
£
£
£
£
£
£
Fund balances at 31 March 2025 are represented by:
Tangible assets
59,650
-
59,650
19,061
-
19,061
Current assets/(liabilities)
357,534
12,904
370,438
552,282
30,106
582,388
417,184
12,904
430,088
571,343
30,106
601,449
22
Operating lease commitments

At the reporting end date the charity had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Within one year
20,500
20,500
23
Related party transactions
Remuneration of key management personnel

The remuneration of key management personnel is as follows.

2025
2024
£
£
Aggregate compensation
57,200
59,711
24
Cash generated from operations
2025
2024
£
£
Deficit for the year
(171,361)
(47,632)
Adjustments for:
Investment income recognised in statement of financial activities
(13,863)
(8,373)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
19,442
18,356
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in stocks
(1,000)
829
Decrease/(increase) in debtors
11,437
(687)
Increase in creditors
54,630
11,890
Increase in deferred income
6,458
34,550
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
(94,257)
8,933
DUKES PLAY HOUSE LIMITED (THE)
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 31 -
25
Analysis of changes in net funds

The charity had no debt during the year.

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