Company registration number 01154092 (England and Wales)
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Director
Mr P G F Grant
Secretary
Mrs S Grant
Company number
01154092
Registered office
The Adventure Park Office
Stockeld Park
Harrogate Road
Wetherby
LS22 4AN
Auditor
BHP LLP
Rievaulx House
1 St Mary's Court
Blossom Street
York
North Yorkshire
YO24 1AH
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Director's report
3
Director's responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Statement of cash flows
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 25
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
- 1 -
The director presents the strategic report for the year ended 28 February 2025.
Review of the business
The financial year ended 28 February 2025 saw the continuing operation of all business areas, including the play area and restaurant known as the Playhive. The Playhive was a significant investment designed to provide the Company with more secure trading opportunities which opened in 2022. This also enabled the attraction to be open more throughout the year.
During the year ended 28 February 2025, the weather continued to impact the company, with good summer weather impeded by major storms and snow on peak Christmas days which resulted in 2 full closures.
As a result of these factors, turnover increased slightly to £7,936,106 compared to £6,890,534 for the year ended 28 February 2024 but profit before tax increased to £345,588 compared to £187,865.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The management of the Company and the execution of the Company’s strategy are subject to a number of risks. The key business risks and uncertainties identified relate to:
the current economic climate,
inflationary pressures such as energy and labour costs,
the timing of school holidays,
the vagaries of the British weather and weather forecasts, and
retention of key staff and succession planning.
The Director closely monitors risks and uncertainties, both in the context of cash management and profitability, now and in the future.
Key performance indicators
The key performance indicators used to determine the progress and performance of the Company are customer footfall, turnover, spend per head, operating profit and cash flow. All are monitored against budget and previous period’s trading.
Turnover
Turnover increased by 15.2% compared to the previous year due to reasons detailed above and the timing of Halloween, Christmas and school holidays.
Operating Profit
Operating profit increased by 66.3% compared to the previous year due to the increase in turnover offset by the increases in national minimum wage which increased the cost base.
Cash Flow
There was a net increase in Cash and Cash equivalents of £149,960. The Director made the strategic decision for the business to purchase the land occupied by the Adventure Park which was previously rented. Most of the transaction was via the director’s loan but this and other capital projects resulted in significant investment in the year.
Future Outlook
Whilst the current economic climate and uncertainty remains challenging, the Director is confident that their strategy of continued investment to offer high quality, innovative attractions and events will enable the Company to continue to perform well.
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
- 2 -
Mr P G F Grant
Director
20 November 2025
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
- 3 -
The director presents his annual report and financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of farming and the operation of the Christmas and Summer Adventures.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 8.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The director does not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Director
The director who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements was as follows:
Mr P G F Grant
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
Mr P G F Grant
Director
20 November 2025
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
- 4 -
The director is responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The director is responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the company website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Stockeld Farms Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 28 February 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 28 February 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the director's report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of director
As explained more fully in the director's responsibilities statement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the group and company through discussions with directors and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the sector;
we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including the Companies Act 2006, taxation legislation, data protection, employment, environmental, health and safety legislation, food safety, sale of goods, and consumer rights;
we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence; and
identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
- 7 -
We assessed the susceptibility of the company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by;
making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; and
considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.
To address the risks of fraud through management bias and override controls, we:
performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions;
assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias; and
investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:
agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;
reading the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims; and
discussions with senior management regarding relevant regulations and reviewing the company’s legal and professional fees.
There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the director’s and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any. Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Ann Brown
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of BHP LLP
20 November 2025
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Rievaulx House
1 St Mary's Court
Blossom Street
York
North Yorkshire
YO24 1AH
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
7,936,106
6,890,534
Cost of sales
(3,464,721)
(3,535,307)
Gross profit
4,471,385
3,355,227
Administrative expenses
(4,029,951)
(3,099,124)
Other operating income
18,850
20,655
Operating profit
4
460,284
276,758
Interest receivable and similar income
7
1,412
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(116,108)
(88,893)
Profit before taxation
345,588
187,865
Tax on profit
9
(114,508)
(111,027)
Profit for the financial year
231,080
76,838
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2025
28 February 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
10
7,121,356
5,501,716
Biological assets
11
838,080
785,028
7,959,436
6,286,744
Current assets
Stocks
12
373,970
488,228
Debtors
13
227,875
418,397
Cash at bank and in hand
2,431,299
2,281,339
3,033,144
3,187,964
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
14
(2,872,267)
(1,296,547)
Net current assets
160,877
1,891,417
Total assets less current liabilities
8,120,313
8,178,161
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
15
(2,101,465)
(2,309,033)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
17
482,137
563,497
(482,137)
(563,497)
Net assets
5,536,711
5,305,631
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
19
75,000
75,000
Profit and loss reserves
5,461,711
5,230,631
Total equity
5,536,711
5,305,631
The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 20 November 2025
Mr P G F Grant
Director
Company Registration No. 01154092
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
- 10 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
Balance at 1 March 2023
75,000
5,153,793
5,228,793
Year ended 28 February 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
76,838
76,838
Balance at 28 February 2024
75,000
5,230,631
5,305,631
Year ended 28 February 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
231,080
231,080
Balance at 28 February 2025
75,000
5,461,711
5,536,711
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
- 11 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
24
2,950,438
985,821
Interest paid
(116,108)
(88,893)
Income taxes paid
(83,662)
(73,483)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
2,750,668
823,445
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(2,645,135)
(866,459)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
18,038
1,707
Repayment of loans
256,308
Issue of new loans
(256,308)
Interest received
1,412
Net cash used in investing activities
(2,369,377)
(1,121,060)
Financing activities
Repayment of bank loans
(231,331)
(223,117)
Net cash used in financing activities
(231,331)
(223,117)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
149,960
(520,732)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
2,281,339
2,802,071
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
2,431,299
2,281,339
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Stockeld Farms Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is The Adventure Park Office, Stockeld Park, Harrogate Road, Wetherby, LS22 4AN.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the director has a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the director continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Revenue comprises sales of goods or services provided to customers net of value added tax and other sales taxes, less an appropriate deduction for actual and expected returns and discounts. Revenue is recognised when performance obligations are satisfied and the control of goods or services is transferred to the buyer. Where the performance obligation is satisfied over time, revenue is recognised in accordance with its progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation.
When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the promised consideration is adjusted for the effects of the time value of money, which is recognised as interest income.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
Revenue from contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable.
1.4
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Land and buildings Freehold
3.3%, 10% and 20% straight line
Plant & equipment
10% and 33.3% straight line
Office fixtures & equipment
10% and 33.3% straight line
Motor vehicles
20% and 25% straight line
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.5
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
1.6
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.
Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.7
Cash at bank and in hand
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
1.8
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.9
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.10
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.11
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.12
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.13
Leases
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term.
1.14
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
1.15
Biological assets are recognised only when three recognition criteria have been fulfilled:
• the entity has control over the asset as a result of past events;
• it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the entity; and
• the fair value or cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
The company measures biological assets at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
In respect of agricultural produce harvested from a biological asset, this is measured at the point of harvest at either;
• lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell; or
• fair value less costs to sell with any gain or loss arising on initial recognition of agricultural produce at fair value less costs to sell being included in profit or loss.
Due to the nature of the asset being Christmas trees, which grow until they are harvested, the value is deemed to be continually increasing across their life cycle. As a result of this, the director deems it appropriate to not depreciate these assets.
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
- 17 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgements
The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.
Depreciation and Useful Economic Lives of Tangible Fixed Assets
The annual depreciation charge for tangible assets and their carrying value is determined by the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The director assesses the useful economic lives and residual values on an annual basis and will amend where necessary to reflect current estimates. The carrying amount of tangible fixed assets is disclosed in note 10 the the financial statements.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
Biological asset - Christmas Trees
At the balance sheet date, the carrying value of biological assets totalled £838,080 (2024: £785,028) and relates to the company's stock of planted Christmas trees. These trees are grown over several years prior to being harvested for sale.
Due to the size and scale of the operation, the director has deemed necessary to estimate the carrying value of these trees based on his knowledge and experience. The significant variable and source of uncertainty is deemed to be the number of trees which do not reach maturity, either by being cut down as waste or dying of natural causes.
The director has estimated this rate of attrition based on their knowledge and experience of the expected percentage of trees which will reach maturity and uses this to estimate the number of trees remaining from each annual planting cycle. All costs incurred are then attributed to the estimated number of trees remaining on a proportional basis.
3
Turnover and other revenue
An analysis of the company's turnover is as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Arable
370,477
258,576
Christmas trees
559,320
497,464
Adventure
6,999,200
6,126,216
Sundry income
7,109
8,278
7,936,106
6,890,534
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
3
Turnover and other revenue
(Continued)
- 18 -
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
1,412
-
All turnover for both the current and comparative year arose in the UK.
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange losses
5,988
11,550
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
14,780
10,000
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
1,018,795
898,482
(Profit)/loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(11,338)
5,893
Operating lease charges
204,088
266,788
5
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
Permanent
38
35
Seasonal
96
79
Total
134
114
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
3,102,895
2,352,701
Social security costs
220,137
154,379
Pension costs
34,738
28,032
3,357,770
2,535,112
Included within the wages and salaries figures above are the agency staff costs of £14,506 (2024: £141,086). Total staff costs excluding agency staff was £3,343,264 (2024: £2,394,026).
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
- 19 -
6
Director's remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
403,002
11,699
Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
403,002
n/a
As total directors' remuneration was less than £200,000 in the current year, no disclosure is provided for that year.
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
1,004
Other interest income
408
Total income
1,412
2025
2024
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
1,004
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
116,108
88,893
9
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
197,544
97,014
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(1,676)
Total current tax
195,868
97,014
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
9
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
(Continued)
- 20 -
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(81,360)
14,013
Total tax charge
114,508
111,027
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
345,588
187,865
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 24.49%)
86,397
46,008
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
7,105
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(1,676)
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
21,882
64,730
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of prior years
800
289
Taxation charge for the year
114,508
111,027
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
- 21 -
10
Tangible fixed assets
Land and buildings Freehold
Plant & equipment
Office fixtures & equipment
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 29 February 2024
5,300,110
4,878,371
1,735
349,948
10,530,164
Additions
2,164,060
416,575
64,500
2,645,135
Disposals
(19,937)
(240,210)
(388)
(46,619)
(307,154)
At 28 February 2025
7,444,233
5,054,736
1,347
367,829
12,868,145
Depreciation and impairment
At 29 February 2024
1,771,393
2,996,378
1,735
258,942
5,028,448
Depreciation charged in the year
284,840
676,698
57,257
1,018,795
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(17,659)
(235,788)
(388)
(46,619)
(300,454)
At 28 February 2025
2,038,574
3,437,288
1,347
269,580
5,746,789
Carrying amount
At 28 February 2025
5,405,659
1,617,448
98,249
7,121,356
At 28 February 2024
3,528,717
1,881,993
91,006
5,501,716
11
Biological assets
Christmas trees
£
Cost
At 29 February 2024
785,028
Additions - costs incurred
218,821
Harvest and transfer to stock
(165,769)
At 28 February 2025
838,080
Depreciation and impairment
At 29 February 2024 and 28 February 2025
Carrying amount
At 28 February 2025
838,080
At 28 February 2024
785,028
12
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Finished goods and goods for resale
373,970
488,228
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
- 22 -
13
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
142,905
77,803
Other debtors
736
256,308
Prepayments and accrued income
84,234
84,286
227,875
418,397
14
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans
16
211,263
235,026
Trade creditors
252,626
250,240
Corporation tax
197,544
85,338
Other taxation and social security
89,558
59,349
Other creditors
1,349,533
7,231
Accruals and deferred income
771,743
659,363
2,872,267
1,296,547
15
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
16
2,101,465
2,309,033
Amounts included above which fall due after five years are as follows:
Payable by instalments
1,516,397
1,759,469
16
Loans and overdrafts
2025
2024
£
£
Bank loans
2,312,728
2,544,059
Payable within one year
211,263
235,026
Payable after one year
2,101,465
2,309,033
The long-term loans are secured by fixed and floating charges on all the assets and undertakings of Stockeld Farms Limited.
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
16
Loans and overdrafts
(Continued)
- 23 -
Bank borrowing of £2,312,728 (2024: £2,544,059) comprise three separate bank loans, all denominated in Sterling. Details of the bank loans are provided below:
Loan 1 - carrying value of £2,110,796
The nominal interest rate is 2.25% above base rate. The loan is repayable by instalments with the final instalment due on 11 March 2036.
Loan 2 - carrying value of £162,294
The nominal interest rate is 2.25% above base rate. The loan is repayable by instalments with the final instalment due on 23 April 2031.
Loan 3 - carrying value of £39,638
The nominal interest rate is 5%. The loan is repayable by instalments with the final instalment due on 20 August 2025.
17
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
482,487
571,672
Short term timing differences
(350)
(8,175)
482,137
563,497
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 29 February 2024
563,497
Credit to profit or loss
(81,360)
Liability at 28 February 2025
482,137
£260,578 of the deferred tax liability set out above is expected to reverse within 12 months and relates to accelerated capital allowances and unpaid pension contributions that are expected to mature within the same period.
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
- 24 -
18
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
34,738
28,032
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. At the year end amounts owed to the scheme totalled £3,168 (2024: £3,988)
19
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
75,000
75,000
75,000
75,000
20
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities
As at 28 February 2025, the company has granted security to HSBC UK Bank plc in respect of its banking facilities. The security contains a fixed charge over specific assets including book debts, goodwill, uncalled capital, and intellectual property and a floating charge over all other assets and undertakings of the company, both present and future.
A further fixed charge exists between the company and HSBC UK Bank plc in respect of all the freehold property of the company.
21
Operating lease commitments
As lessee
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Within 1 year
10,461
12,919
Years 2-5
6,159
11,087
16,620
24,006
22
Capital commitments
Amounts contracted for but not provided in the financial statements:
2025
2024
£
£
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets
38,100
69,974
STOCKELD FARMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025
- 25 -
23
Related party transactions
During the year, land was purchased from a trust of which Mr P G F Grant is a trustee and beneficiary. The land was purchased at a cost of £2,099,927 and has been recognised in the financial statements at this amount.
At the balance sheet date the company owed Mr P G F Grant £1,344,117 (2024: Mr P G F Grant owed the company £256,308). This amount is repayable on demand.
Rent paid to Mr P G F Grant in the year was £187,468 (2024: £250,000).
24
Cash generated from operations
2025
2024
£
£
Profit after taxation
231,080
76,838
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
114,508
111,027
Finance costs
116,108
88,893
Investment income
(1,412)
(Gain)/loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(11,338)
5,893
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
1,018,795
898,482
Movements in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in stocks and biologicial assets
61,206
(52,962)
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(65,786)
75,968
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
1,487,277
(218,318)
Cash generated from operations
2,950,438
985,821
25
Analysis of changes in net funds/(debt)
29 February 2024
Cash flows
28 February 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
2,281,339
149,960
2,431,299
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(2,544,059)
231,331
(2,312,728)
(262,720)
381,291
118,571
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