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Registered number: 03689515
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ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2024
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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COMPANY INFORMATION
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M R Exeter (resigned 25 January 2024)
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S T Mikuen (appointed 19 February 2024, resigned 14 August 2024)
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C Feddersen (appointed 14 August 2024)
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S R Epasinghe (appointed 19 February 2024, resigned 29 February 2024)
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Reed Smith Corporate Services Limited
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Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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CONTENTS
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Independent auditors' report
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Statement of income and retained earnings
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Statement of financial position
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Statement of changes in equity
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Notes to the financial statements
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
The business performance in 2024 was impacted by several significant events. One key contract saw a material change in expected profitability due to a change in the estimated cost to completion, and the program is now expected to make a loss. A full root cause analysis has been completed and mitigations against further losses are in place. As the contract was nearing completion, the majority of this cost has been incurred with a small loss provision recorded for the remaining balance resulting in a significant decrease in Profit compared to 2023.
Due to revenue decreasing by 51% from prior year, the anticipated ramp down of projects as they near completion and a lack of new business awards, management took restructuring action during the year to right size the business to meet the current level of backlog and to reflect the strategic decision to focus on autonomous software capabilities and cease manufacturing. This resulted in a 48% reduction in headcount compared to 2023.
To leverage L3Harris’ UK corporate footprint, optimize the remaining workforce, create synergies, and improve profitability management have decided to combine L3Harris Autonomous Surface Vehicles Limited with L3Harris MAPPS Limited to form a new Maritime UK business in early 2026.
The new consolidated entity will continue its focus to develop and build on our position of a global market leader in the Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV) market. Our strategy is to help customers to adopt this nascent technology by continued software development and conversion opportunities and to be at the forefront of the development of autonomous USV technology.
Market Development
Our strategy is to work with existing and potential users to understand use cases to help shape future procurement strategies and legislation to facilitate future opportunities. These activities are significant as the global USV market continues its significant growth, with increasing numbers of naval customers seeking to improve their autonomous capabilities. The business is seeing increased levels of customer interest in our products and services following successful demonstration of our autonomous capabilities, resulting in a strong pipeline of opportunities. These opportunities will be transferred and managed as a USV product line within the new Maritime UK business, which will also be complementary to customer solutions already offered by L3Harris MAPPS Ltd.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Principal risks and uncertainties
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The company faces risk associated with a successful merger of the two entities. This includes the operation and integration of business processes, IT systems, cultural clashes, loss of talent and customer disruption. There are also legal and compliance risks that need to be managed to address regulatory requirements, contract changes, employment law issues and data privacy and IT integration. Management's intent is to draw on the resources of the L3Harris corporation and the experience and knowledge within the wider organisation to manage these risks.
The company operates within the defence sector and is therefore exposed to a range of risks and uncertainties that may impact the delivery of its strategic objectives. These include potential changes in government defence spending, procurement priorities, and programme requirements, as well as shifts in geopolitical conditions that influence customer demand and international collaboration. The company is also exposed to risks arising from non-compliance with applicable defence, export control, and security regulations. In addition, there are risks associated with the performance and resilience of subcontractors and suppliers, including supply chain disruption, material shortages, and resource constraints.
The company is also exposed to risks associated with cybersecurity threats and the potential for significant disruption to its information technology networks, systems, and autonomous platforms. A major security breach, data loss, or sustained system outage could adversely affect operational capability and programme delivery. To mitigate these risks, the company has implemented a comprehensive cyber and information security framework incorporating preventive controls, continuous monitoring, and robust incident response procedures. These measures are supported by physical, technical, and procedural safeguards designed to protect sensitive data and maintain the resilience of critical systems.
The company maintains comprehensive risk management, compliance, and governance frameworks to identify, assess, and mitigate these and other risks in support of sustained operational performance and the delivery of customer commitments.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Financial key performance indicators
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This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
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S J Evans
Director
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Directors' responsibilities statement
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The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom ("UK") Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' ("FRS 102"). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.
In preparing those financial statements, the directors are required to:
The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £10,159,453 (2023 - loss £3,276,254).
The directors who served during the year were:
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M R Exeter (resigned 25 January 2024)
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S T Mikuen (appointed 19 February 2024, resigned 14 August 2024)
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C Feddersen (appointed 14 August 2024)
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S R Epasinghe (appointed 19 February 2024, resigned 29 February 2024)
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Matters covered in the Strategic Report
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The company has chosen in accordance with Section 414C(11) of the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and
Directors' Report) Regulations 2013 to set out within the company's Strategic Report the Company's Strategic Report
Information Required by Schedule 7 of the Large and Medium Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports)
Regulation 2008. This includes information that would have been included in the business review and details of the
principal risks and uncertainties.
Disclosure of information to auditors
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Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
∙so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and
∙the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.
Going concern
To leverage L3Harris’ UK corporate footprint, management have made the decision to combine L3Harris Autonomous Surface Vehicles Limited with L3Harris MAPPS Limited to form a new Maritime UK business. This is to ensure that the company is best optimised to deliver for our customers and key stakeholders.
The result of this is L3Harris Autonomous Surface Vehicles Limited will cease operating activities from 2026 and remain as a non-trading company. As such the Financial Statements have been prepared on an other than going concern basis.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
The auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.
This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
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S J Evans
Director
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
We have audited the financial statements of L3Harris Autonomous Surface Vehicles Limited for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Statement of income and retained earnings, the Statement of financial position, Statement of changes in equity and the related notes 1 to 23, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards including FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, the financial statements:
∙give a true and fair view of the company’s affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its Loss for the period then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for qualified opinion
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Management were unable to facilitate a count of physical inventories for the year-end inventory listing at the period-end due to inadequate inventory management. We were unable to satisfy ourselves by alternative means concerning the inventory quantities held on 31 December 2024 which are included in the balance sheet at £493,262, by using other audit procedures.
Consequently, we were unable to determine whether any adjustment to this amount was necessary.
In addition, we were unable to satisfy ourselves concerning the inventory quantities in the prior periods ending 31 December 2022 of £875,551 and 31 December 2023 of £289,161. Our audit opinions on the financial statements for periods ending 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2023 were modified accordingly. Consequently, we were unable to determine whether any adjustment to these amounts at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2023 were necessary or whether there was any consequential effect on the cost of sales for the year ended 31 December 2024 and the comparability of the current period’s figures and the corresponding figures.
Were any adjustment to the inventory balance to be required, the strategic report would also need to be amended.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.
Emphasis of matter – financial statements prepared on a basis other than going concern
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We draw attention to note 2.3 to the financial statements which explains that the directors intend to cease trading in this entity and transfer the trade and assets to L3Harris MAPPS Limited in 2026 and therefore do not consider it to be appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. Accordingly the financial statements have been prepared on a basis other than going concern as described in note 2.3. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED (CONTINUED)
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that fact.
As described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, we were unable to satisfy ourselves concerning the inventory quantities held at 31 December 2022, 31 December 2023 and at 31 December 2024. We have concluded that where the other information refers to the inventory balance or related balances such as cost of sales, it may be materially misstated for the same reason.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
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Except for the possible effects of the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, in our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
∙the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial period for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the strategic report and directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
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Except for the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, in the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or directors’ report.
Arising solely from the limitation on the scope of our work relating to inventory, referred to above:
∙we have not obtained all the information and explanations that we considered necessary for the purpose of our audit; and
∙we were unable to determine whether adequate accounting records have been kept.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
∙returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED (CONTINUED)
Responsibilities of directors
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As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect irregularities, including fraud. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the entity and management.
∙We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the company and determined that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting framework FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland”, Companies Act 2006, Bribery Act 2010, Money Laundering regulations and relevant tax compliance regulations in the United Kingdom.
∙We understood how L3Harris Autonomous Surface Vehicles Limited is complying with those frameworks making enquiries of management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures. We corroborated our enquiries through the review of the following documentation or completion of the following procedures:
- Review of all minutes of board meetings held during the period and through to the most recent meeting held prior to the approval of these financial statements;
- Review of accounting policies and completion of a disclosure checklist to assess compliance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” and Company law requirements;
- Review of any relevant correspondence with local tax authorities; and
- Review of any relevant correspondence received from regulatory bodies
∙We assessed the susceptibility of the company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by understanding which areas of the business present potential fraud risk areas (through assessing the presence of opportunities, incentives or potential rationalisation to commit such act of fraud), understanding where these risks could present themselves and subsequently identifying the process level controls in place to prevent, or detect and correct them. Based on our risk assessment procedures, we identified a fraud risk in relation to management override of journal entries specifically associated with revenue recognition through inaccurate or inappropriate contract accounting and inappropriate cut-off period.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED (CONTINUED)
∙In addressing the fraud risk associated with revenue, we understood the Company’s revenue recognition policies and how they are applied, including the relevant controls that the company established to address the risks identified or that otherwise seek to prevent, deter, or detect fraud. We gained an understanding of the entity level of controls and policies that the company applies. For our fraud risk associated to the percentage of completion (POC) contract, we performed recalculation of the contract revenue, this incorporated challenge of the estimated costs to complete and sensitivity analysis on the impact that forecast costs had on total contract completion. We challenged key management and those in charge of projects at an operational level to ensure completeness of costs modelled within the estimated cost to come analysis. We tested a sample of actual costs back to source documentation, applying particular focus to the appropriate timing and valuation of the costs incurred and performed a look-back analysis to identify any potential manipulation of POC inputs. For our fraud risk associated to revenues recognised at a point in time (PIT), we tested a sample of transactions including those with a higher risk of management override and those around the period-end date, back to source documentation, applying particular focus to the timing of revenue.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at https://www.frc.org.uk /auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Kate Allen (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Ernst & Young LLP
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
R+ Building
2 Blagrave Street
Reading
RG1 1AZ
4 November 2025
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Interest payable and similar expenses
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Retained earnings at the beginning of the year
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Retained earnings at the end of the year
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All amounts in the above statement are derived from continuing operations.
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The notes on pages 13 to 27 form part of these financial statements.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:03689515
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
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Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
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Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
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Total assets less current liabilities
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Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
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Provision for liabilities
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The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by:
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S J Evans
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The notes on pages 13 to 27 form part of these financial statements.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Comprehensive income for the year
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Total comprehensive income for the year
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Contributions by and distributions to owners
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Shares issued during the year
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Total transactions with owners
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Comprehensive income for the year
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Total comprehensive income for the year
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Contributions by and distributions to owners
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Shares issued during the year
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Total transactions with owners
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The notes on pages 13 to 27 form part of these financial statements.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
L3Harris Autonomous Surface Vehicles Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is disclosed on the company information page. The principal place of business is 11 Murrills Estate, Portchester, Hampshire, PO16 9RD, UK.
2.Accounting policies
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Basis of preparation of financial statements
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The directors recognise that the company will cease as an operating entity with the next 12 to 18 months. The operations of L3Harris Autonomous Surface Vehicles Limited will be merged into L3Harris MAPPS Limited where the business will continue to develop its autonomous solutions and serve its customers under a new Maritime UK organisation. The operating assets and liabilities will be transferred to L3Harris MAPPS Limited and L3Harris Autonomous Surface Vehicles Limited will remain as a non-operating company. As required by the accounting standards, the financial statements have therefore been prepared on a basis other than going concern.
As the company plans to continue to trade during 2025 whilst plans are put in place to merge the business, the directors have determined that the accounting policies applied to individual items should be consistent with those adopted in the prior year. As the entity expects to transfer balance sheet and liabilities at book value the preparation on a basis other than going concern has not resulted in any further accounting treatment changes.
The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).
The following principal accounting policies have been applied:
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Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
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The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
∙the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
∙the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);
∙the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.42, 11.44 to 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
∙the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26 to 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A;
∙the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.
This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of L3Harris Technologies Inc. as at 31 December 2024 and these financial statements may be obtained from L3Harris Technologies Inc. 1025 West NASA boulevard, Melbourne, Florida.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2.Accounting policies (continued)
To leverage L3Harris’ UK corporate footprint, management have made the decision to combine L3Harris Autonomous Surface Vehicles Limited with L3Harris MAPPS Limited to form a new Maritime UK business. This is to ensure that the company is best optimised to deliver for our customers and key stakeholders.
The result of this is L3Harris Autonomous Surface Vehicles Limited will cease operating activities from 2026 and remain as a non-trading company. As such the Financial Statements have been prepared on an other than going concern basis.
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Foreign currency translation
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Functional and presentation currency
The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.
Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:
Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
∙the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
∙the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
∙the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
∙it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
∙the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
Revenue recognition for projects under the company's long term contract accounting policy contains inherent and certainty in that revenue is recognised based on progress to date compared to expected project completion. Stage of completion is measured by reference to costs incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated costs for each contract. Where the contract outcome cannot be measured reliably revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable. Unexpected loss on the construction contract is recognised immediately as an expense. The timing, and forecast costs, for when a project completes is based on the information available at any given time and may change as new information becomes available. As these projects or bespoke and non standard, then can be an estimation of uncertainty over the cost to complete. Projects are reviewed and approved on a regular basis by project, technical and finance staff to ensure their validity. This review includes an assessment of the estimates of cost to complete the contracts.
Changes to the contracts or agreed with the customer and the contract value and cost to complete increased accordingly, where an increase in costs is not recoverable, the necessary adjustment to revenue recognition would be made if deemed material.
Rendering of services
Revenue relating to ongoing support and maintenance service agreements is accrued where billed in arrears and is recognised evenly over the billed period per contract terms. Revenue from the supply of spare parts is recognised at the point of time of despatch and is accrued if not billed.
Contract assets and contract liabilities
Where revenue on a contract is recognised in advance of invoicing, the asset is presented as a contract asset. Where amounts invoiced exceed the revenue recognised on a contract, the liability is presented as a contract liability.
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Operating leases: the Company as lessee
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Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Defined contribution pension plan
The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.
The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.
Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.
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Research and Development costs
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All company-sponsored research and development costs are expensed to the income statement as incurred, and are included within administrative expenses.
Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2.Accounting policies (continued)
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Tangible fixed assets (continued)
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Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, on a reducing balance basis.
Depreciation is provided on the following basis:
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Long-term leasehold improvements
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Over the remaining term of the lease
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25% reducing balance, over 2 years for small tools and equipment
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25% / 33% reducing balance
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Assets under construction
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The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.
At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
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Provisions for liabilities
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Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2.Accounting policies (continued)
The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.
Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities including trade and other payables and interest-bearing loans and borrowing, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the liability is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest.
Basic financial liabilities, other than short term payables, are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate amortisation is included in interest payable and similar expenses in the income statement.
Short term trade and other payables with no stated interest rate which are payable within one year are recorded at transaction price.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty
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In the application of the company's accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates
and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the
period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
The main area of accounting estimates are:
Stage of completion of construction contracts
The company’s activities include the delivery of bespoke Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV) solutions to customers. These can involve the construction of bespoke vessels which can take years to complete. Revenue from construction of bespoke USV’s is recognised by reference to the stage of completion. Stage of completion is measured by reference to costs incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated costs for each contract. Where the contract outcome cannot be measured reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable. An expected loss on the contract is recognised immediately as an expense.
As these projects are bespoke and non-standard, there can be estimation uncertainty over the costs to complete. The companies budgeting and project monitoring procedures ensure that the costs to date and costs to complete each project are regularly updated. Each project has a dedicated project manager who takes responsibility for cost tracking and overall progress on contracts is regularly reviewed by management. The contract assets and contract liabilities recognised in respect of the construction projects are detailed in note 2.5. A provision has been made for an estimated loss on one contract.
Stock provision
A provision of 100% has been made against all items of stock that have not moved in the past 12 months to allow for the cost of stock obsolescence.
In addition an assessment on the net realisable value (NRV) of stock was performed by reviewing stock with zero usage in the 9 months following the balances sheet date, resulting in an additional provision.
Warranty provision
No warranty provision has been established based on the terms and conditions of contracts; prior year warranty provision was utilised within the year with the remaining balance extinguished.
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:
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Analysis of turnover by country of destination:
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Research and Development expenditure credit
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The operating loss is stated after charging:
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Research & development charged as an expense
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Loss on disposal of fixed assets
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company's financial statements
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Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:
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Cost of defined contribution scheme
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The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:
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Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
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Interest payable and similar expenses
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L3HARRIS AUTONOMOUS SURFACE VEHICLES LIMITED
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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Current tax on profits for the year
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There are carried forward tax losses available of £6,285,777.
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Factors affecting tax charge for the year
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The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2023 -lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 -23.52%). The differences are explained below:
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Loss on ordinary activities before tax
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Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 -23.52%)
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Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
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Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
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Other timing differences leading to an increase (decrease) in taxation
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Adjustment in relation to RDEC
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Deferred tax asset not recognised
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Income not taxable for tax purposes
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Total tax charge for the year
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