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Registered number: 05721428










SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED










ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
C. J. Meehan 
D. Chaffer (appointed 5 February 2024)




Registered number
05721428



Registered office
4th Floor
Walker House

Exchange Flags

Liverpool

Merseyside

L2 3YL




Independent auditor
Langtons Professional Services Limited
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

The Plaza

100 Old Hall Street

Liverpool

L3 9QJ





 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Statement of financial position
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 29


 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Introduction
 
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Business review
 
The business continued its positive trajectory in 2024. Year-on-year growth was impressive, with revenue 15% higher than 2023 and gross profit by 2% compared with the previous year. The business continued to invest in operating overheads, with continued investment in our teams to ensure we are set up for future growth including setting up new teams overseas. We are also now paying management fees to our parent company for use of their brand and other services. This has meant that EBITDA growth was lower than turnover, with EBITDA 90% lower.

Compared to a very ambitious budget, revenue was slightly lower than target on a like-for-like basis. 

Publishing Revenues were up 16% year on year on a like-for-like basis, driven by strong organic growth in revenue from streaming and other online use from our premium service customers. Income from synchronisation licenses was down 17% due mainly to reduced spending on advertising by customers in our key synchronisation markets. Neighbouring rights income was down 4% year on year.

Overhead spend (excluding depreciation and amortisation) grew by 53% compared to 2023, mostly in staff costs as the business continues to invest in ensuring teams are scaled to enable the ongoing growth of the business.
 

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The company will always be at risk from the unfulfillment of contractual obligations. This is mitigated by effective leadership, strong internal processes and the implementation of innovative technological solutions.

The company’s direct and indirect international collection network presents risk from currency fluctuations. This is mitigated by natural hedging and a policy of royalty distribution using spot rates at the time of royalty receipt. Currency conversion is undertaken at times throughout the year when exchange rates are favourable. Currency hedging via institutions remains an option for managing this further should the risk become more significant.

The music publishing sector continues to show continued global growth, is predicted to continue to grow and is less exposed to macroeconomic risks than many other sectors.

Financial key performance indicators
 
Sentric Music continues to use KPIs to analyse the performance of the business. Management accounts show year-on-year like-for-like growth in group revenue of 26%. Underlying gross profit margin improved slightly to 18% from 17% in 2023, with underlying absolute gross profit growing 38%. EBITDA margin contracted slightly from 6% in 2023 to 5% in 2024, and absolute underlying EBITDA grew 7%.

Directors' statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the Company
 
This section aims to address the responsibility of the Directors of the Company acting in good faith, to be promoting the success for the benefit of its members as its whole. The Directors and Senior management of Sentric Music Limited give careful consideration to the factors set out below in discharging their duties.

Page 1

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Matter & How the Directors and Senior Management have discharged their duties

Decision making:
Decision making in the business is always taken with promoting the success of the business in mind, from a Director and Senior Management level to all employees in the business. 

Performance of the business is frequently reviewed by the Directors through financial reporting and reviewing non-financial metrics as well as corporate reviews taking place multiple times throughout the year. Budgeting is undertaken every year to ensure the long-term plan and strategic direction for the business is set. Short term forecasting is undertaken to inform management decision-making to ensure targets are met.

Employees:
Employees are central to the long-term success of any business and the same is true of Sentric Music Group. We have a diverse skill base and range of experience across our locations and recognise that retaining our staff and growing our teams is key to the business’ future, combined with ongoing training and development to meet the business’s growing and evolving needs.

Suppliers and Customers:
Creating and maintaining relationships with our supplier and customer base is key in our industry. Most of our commercial arrangements with customers cover repeat long-term business and this is reflected in how we manage our supply base – through long term relationships with experienced and skilled Sales and Procurement teams that foster and develop close relationships with our key businesses to ensure that we grow successfully together.

Impact on community and environment:
Impact on the community and environment is an important factor in all business decision making. Through employee forums, we encourage everyone in the business to contribute ideas about how we can maximise our positive impact.

Energy and Carbon Reporting

The Company is not required to disclose information in respect of greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and energy efficient action as its energy consumption is lower than 40,000KWh for the year.

Future developments

Since Sentric was acquired by Believe SA in 2023, we have developed a strategy to leverage Believe’s successful global network and cross sell our publishing services to Believe customers who would benefit from our expertise. We have invested in the teams that will help us implement this strategy during 2024 and we will start to see the results of this during 2025. At the same time, we continue to benefit from our ongoing investment in our core technology, our experienced and well-connected teams, and from increased scale to be able to offer publishing services in our established markets where we will continue to grow.
 


This report was approved by the board on 14 November 2025 and signed on its behalf.







D. Chaffer
Director

Page 2

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The principal business activity of the company is Music Publishing. We represent out clients’ song lyrics and compositions globally, registering them directly with copyright societies in over 65 territories, actively making claims for their usage to ensure all monies due are paid to us. Upon receipt of Music Publishing royalties, we account to our clients in accordance with their contract with us.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £437k (2023 - £4,460 thousand).

The directors do not recommend a dividend (2023 - £nil).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

C. J. Meehan 
R. B. Neri (resigned 5 February 2024)
D. Chaffer (appointed 5 February 2024)
S. N. Chandler (resigned 9 October 2023)
H. P. McCamley (resigned 9 October 2023)

Page 3

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Matters covered in the Strategic Report

The business review, principal risks and uncertainties, key performance indicators, engagement with customers, suppliers and employees, the streamlined energy and carbon report and future developments are disclosed in the strategic report.

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

The auditor, Langtons Professional Services Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 14 November 2025 and signed on its behalf.
 







D. Chaffer
Director

Page 4

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Sentric Music Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Statement of financial position, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Page 5

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Page 6

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

The objectives of our audit, in respect to fraud, are: 

• to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; 

• to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses; and 

• to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. 

However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the entity and management. 

Our approach was as follows:
 
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and determined that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting framework (FRS 102 and the Companies Act 2006), the relevant tax compliance regulations in the UK and the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 

We understood how the Company is complying with those frameworks by making enquiries of management. Through consideration of the results of our audit procedures we were able to either corroborate or provide contrary evidence which was then followed up.

Based on our understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations. Our procedures involved: 

enquiries of management; and
journal entry testing, with a focus on journals indicating large or unusual transactions based on our understanding of the business. 

We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by meeting with management to understand where it considered there was susceptibility to fraud. We also considered performance targets and their propensity to influence efforts made by management to manage revenue and earnings. Where the risk was considered to be higher, including areas impacting key performance indicators or management remuneration, we performed audit procedures to address each identified fraud risk or other risk of material misstatement. These procedures included those on revenue recognition detailed above, the assessment of items identified by management as non-recurring and testing manual journals and were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from material fraud or error.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.

Page 7

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Use of our report

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.






Andrew McCall (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Langtons Professional Services Limited
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
  
The Plaza
100 Old Hall Street
Liverpool
L3 9QJ

14 November 2025
Page 8

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£000
£000

  

Turnover
 4 
65,149
56,500

Cost of sales
  
(56,054)
(47,547)

Gross profit
  
9,095
8,953

Administrative expenses
  
(9,407)
(6,328)

Operating (loss)/profit
 5 
(312)
2,625

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
892
74

Profit before tax
  
580
2,699

Tax on profit
 10 
(143)
1,761

Profit for the financial year
  
437
4,460

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2024 or 2023 other than those included in the statement of comprehensive income.

There was no other comprehensive income for 2024 (2023:£NIL).

The notes on pages 12 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 05721428

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£000
£000

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 11 
4,285
3,840

Tangible assets
 12 
378
61

Investments
 13 
536
536

  
5,199
4,437

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 14 
3,814
3,705

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
66,470
44,108

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
3,272
13,689

  
73,556
61,502

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(70,201)
(57,772)

Net current assets
  
 
 
3,355
 
 
3,730

Total assets less current liabilities
  
8,554
8,167

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 17 
-
(50)

  

Net assets
  
8,554
8,117


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 20 
1
1

Share premium account
 21 
633
633

Profit and loss account
 21 
7,920
7,483

  
8,554
8,117


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 14 November 2025.






D. Chaffer
Director

The notes on pages 12 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£000
£000
£000
£000


At 1 January 2023
1
633
3,023
3,657


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
4,460
4,460



At 1 January 2024
1
633
7,483
8,117


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
437
437


At 31 December 2024
1
633
7,920
8,554


The notes on pages 12 to 29 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

The entity is a private limited liability company, limited by shares registered in England and Wales within the  United  Kingdom.  The  registered  office  is  4th Floor, Walker House, Exchange Flags, Liverpool, L2 3YL and the company number is 05721428.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The Company is a parent company that is also a subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements of a larger group by a parent undertaking established under the law of any part of the United Kingdom and is therefore exempt from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006.

 
2.3

Going concern

The company generates sufficient funds from ongoing business activities to fund its day to day working capital requirements. Current forecasts indicate that the company expects to be able to operate using funds generated from ongoing business activities for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the directors believe it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis.

 
2.4

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Page 12

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Revenue

Turnover represents net invoiced sales of services and commissions, excluding value added tax. For  income where the company acts as principal for the revenue generated, turnover is stated as the gross royalty in the  profit and loss account. Where the company acts as agent for the revenue generated, turnover is stated only as  the company's net publisher share in the profit and loss account.

Artist liabilities represent only the amounts owing to account holders from monies already received by  the company at the balance sheet date.

Accrued income represents the company's gross publisher share of royalty receipts that are due to the company  in the future, calculated on the basis of activity undertaken in respect of the period for
which the accounts have been prepared. The accrued income included is seven months of revenue
which has been calculated on a prudent basis.

Update to accounting calculation related to value of accrued revenue and cost of goods sold:
We aim to continuously to improve the accuracy in our financial reporting through analysis of our data, particularly pertaining to accrued revenue and cost of goods sold. We continue to update our framework for estimating the value of post-year-end receipts related to in-year revenue to be more precise and comprehensive and to more accurately reflect the underlying business as it changes. The fundamental principles guiding our accounting practices remain unchanged. During 2024, we updated our accounting calculation related to the post-period end receipt of revenue generated in the period as a proactive measure to ensure that our financial reporting reflects the most accurate depiction of our business performance and financial position. It is not possible to accurately calculate the impact of these updates to the accounting calculation as the models we use are continually iterated and the models used in the past do not reflect the nature of the business today; our assessment is that the changes have reduced the value of revenue and profit recognised in the year ended 31 December 2024 compared to if we had continued to use the non-updated calculation method.

 
2.6

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.7

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.8

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.9

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

Page 13

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.10

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.11

Share-based payments

Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to profit or loss over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each reporting date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition.

The fair value of the award also takes into account non-vesting conditions. These are either factors beyond the control of either party (such as a target based on an index) or factors which are within the control of one or other of the parties (such as the Company keeping the scheme open or the employee maintaining any contributions required by the scheme).

Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to profit or loss over the remaining vesting period.

Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than employees, profit or loss is charged with fair value of goods and services received.

 
2.12

National Insurance on share options

To the extent that the share price at the reporting date is greater than the exercise price on options granted under unapproved schemes after 19 May 2000, provision for any National Insurance contributions has been made based on the prevailing rate of National Insurance. The provision is accrued over the performance period attaching to the award.

Page 14

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.13

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


Page 15

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.14

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis to the Statement of comprehensive income over its useful economic life.

Other intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

At each reporting date the company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

The useful economic life of intangible assets derived from capitalised software development costs is determined to be 10 years from the date of completion of the development process. The UEL of the asset was determined to be 10 years at 31 December 2023 and remains at 10 years at 31 December 2024. The software undergoes continuous enhancements and updates to incorporate new features, functionalities, and improvements. These enhancements extend the utility and economic benefits of the software. By continually updating and enhancing the software, Sentric Music Limited mitigates the risk of technological obsolescence. This ensures that the software remains relevant and competitive in the market, thereby preserving its economic value over an extended period. Market analysis and customer feedback indicate sustained revenues from the use of the software over the foreseeable future.

 
2.15

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 16

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.15
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Short-term leasehold property
-
Fixtures and fittings
-
20%
straight line
Office equipment
-
33%
reducing balance

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.16

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.17

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

For debtors not expected to be fully recoverable within 1 year, such as artist advances, an appropriate estimate of the amount to be recovered after 1 year is made and the balance disclosed as greater than 1 year.

For those balances still outstanding after 5 years, an appropriate provision is made to cover these amounts.

 
2.18

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.19

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 17

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.20

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Statement of financial position when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.
Page 18

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.20
Financial instruments (continued)


Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The directors make judgments around the value of accrued income to include in the accounts, along with the associated cost reserve for royalties payable.


4.


Turnover

All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.


5.


Operating (loss)/profit

The operating (loss)/profit is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£000
£000

Exchange differences
322
73

Other operating lease rentals
376
121

Page 19

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditor and its associates:


2024
2023
£000
£000

Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates for the audit of the Company's financial statements
33
30

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption not to disclose amounts paid for non-audit services as these are disclosed in the consolidated accounts of the parent Company.


7.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2024
2023
£000
£000

Wages and salaries
5,224
4,036

Social security costs
491
445

Cost of defined contribution scheme
238
88

5,953
4,569


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Management
4
4



Finance & Administration
5
4



Royalties and services
72
63



Marketing
3
3



Technology Development
23
12

107
86

Page 20

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

8.


Directors' remuneration

2024
2023
£000
£000

Directors' emoluments
471
624

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
25
5

496
629


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 2 directors (2023 - 4) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £283 thousand (2023 - £240 thousand).

The value of the Company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £NIL (2023 - £2 thousand).


9.


Interest receivable

2024
2023
£000
£000


Interest receivable from group companies
892
-

Other interest receivable
-
74

892
74

Page 21

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

10.


Taxation


2024
2023
£000
£000



Group taxation relief
-
(22)


-
(22)


Total current tax
-
(22)

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
143
(1,739)

Total deferred tax
143
(1,739)


143
(1,761)

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2023 - the same as) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£000
£000


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
580
2,699


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%)
145
635

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
16
21

Fixed asset differences
8
6

Adjustments to deferred tax charge in respect of prior periods
(26)
-

Deferred tax not recognised
-
(2,423)

Total tax charge for the year
143
(1,761)


Factors that may affect future tax charges

Trading losses of £7,697k are available to carry forward against future trading profits.

Page 22

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.


Intangible assets




Contracts
Computer software
Goodwill
Total

£000
£000
£000
£000



Cost


At 1 January 2024
747
4,922
250
5,919


Additions
-
998
-
998



At 31 December 2024

747
5,920
250
6,917



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
49
1,828
202
2,079


Charge for the year on owned assets
75
453
25
553



At 31 December 2024

124
2,281
227
2,632



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
623
3,639
23
4,285



At 31 December 2023
698
3,094
48
3,840


The individual intangible assets which are material to the financial statements are as follows:


Net book value
Remaining amortisation period (years)

2024
2023
2024
2023
£000
£000



Computer software

RightsApp system
3,509
2,973
10
10





Page 23

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12.


Tangible fixed assets





Short-term leasehold property
Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
Total

£000
£000
£000
£000



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
-
41
121
162


Additions
41
285
62
388



At 31 December 2024

41
326
183
550



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
-
31
70
101


Charge for the year on owned assets
7
36
28
71



At 31 December 2024

7
67
98
172



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
34
259
85
378



At 31 December 2023
-
10
51
61

Page 24

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

£000



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
536



At 31 December 2024

536






Net book value



At 31 December 2024
536



At 31 December 2023
536


Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Sentric Music Publishing Limited
England and Wales
Ordinary
100%
Masstrax Music Limited
England and Wales
Ordinary
100%
IQ Music Limited
England and Wales
Ordinary
100%
Black Rock Publishing Limited
England and Wales
Ordinary
100%

Page 25

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

14.


Debtors

2024
2023
£000
£000

Due after more than one year

Artist advances
2,096
1,671

Other debtors
122
296

Deferred tax asset
1,596
1,738

3,814
3,705


2024
2023
£000
£000

Due within one year

Trade debtors
360
513

Amounts owed by group undertakings
24,563
9,692

Artist advances
1,475
1,612

Other debtors
480
100

Prepayments and accrued income
39,592
32,191

66,470
44,108



15.


Cash and cash equivalents

2024
2023
£000
£000

Cash at bank and in hand
3,272
13,689

Less: bank overdrafts
(1)
-

3,271
13,689


Page 26

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

16.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£000
£000

Bank overdrafts
1
-

Trade creditors
27,312
23,642

Cost reserve on accrued income
31,917
26,746

Amounts owed to group undertakings
6,640
273

Other taxation and social security
252
2,103

Other creditors
3,015
4,350

Accruals and deferred income
1,064
658

70,201
57,772



17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2024
2023
£000
£000

Accruals and deferred income
-
50

-
50



18.


Financial instruments

2024
2023
£000
£000

Financial assets


Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
3,272
13,689

Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost
68,464
45,814

71,736
59,503


Financial liabilities


Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
(37,981)
(28,948)


Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss comprise cash at bank and in hand.


Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost comprise trade, group and other debtors and accrued income.


Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost comprise trade, group and other creditors, other loans, accruals and the cost reserve on accrued income.

Page 27

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

19.


Deferred taxation




2024
2023


£000

£000






At beginning of year
1,738
-


Charged to profit or loss
(143)
1,738



At end of year
1,595
1,738

The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

2024
2023
£000
£000


Accelerated capital allowances
(342)
(281)

Tax losses carried forward
1,924
2,017

Short term timing differences
14
2

1,596
1,738


20.


Share capital

2024
2023
£000
£000
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1,493 (2023 - 1,493) A Ordinary shares of £0.10 each
0.15
0.15
2,063 (2023 - 2,063) B Ordinary shares of £0.10 each
0.21
0.21
3,095 (2023 - 3,095) D Ordinary shares of £0.10 each
0.31
0.31
3,505 (2023 - 3,505) E Ordinary shares of £0.10 each
0.35
0.35
278 (2023 - 278) F Ordinary shares of £0.10 each
0.03
0.03

1.05

1.05



21.


Reserves

Share premium account

The share premium account represents the premium paid on issue of shares.

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account represents the total of all profits and losses made to date, less dividends paid.

Page 28

 
SENTRIC MUSIC LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

22.


Pension commitments

The Company pays into personal pension plans. The assets of the plans are held separately from those of the Company  in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company  to the fund. Contributions totalling £52k (2023 - £25k) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors.


23.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2024 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2024
2023
£000
£000


Not later than 1 year
91
108

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
1,269
333

Later than 5 years
1,713
220

3,073
661


24.Other financial commitments

The company is contracted to pay advances to artists in the normal course of business. At the year end, there are £337k (2023: £238k) of future committed advances. There are further contractually committed advances but the payment of these is dependent on the fulfillment of certain contractual requirements. Accordingly it is not possible to quantify the future commitments that may crystallise.


25.


Related party transactions

The company has taken advantage of the exemption under paragraph 33.1A of FRS 102 and has not disclosed transactions with other wholly owned group companies.


26.


Controlling party

The immediate parent entity and also the highest parent company that produces UK consolidated accounts is Sentric Music Group Limited, a company registered in England and Wales.  Consolidated financial statements of Sentric Music Group Limited are available from Companies House.

The ultimate parent company is Believe SA, a company incorporated in France. Believe SA produce consolidated financial statements publically available from their website at https://www.believe.com /investors/financials 

 
Page 29