Registration number:
Prepared for the registrar
for the
Year Ended 31 March 2025
ITO World Ltd
Contents
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Company Information |
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Balance Sheet |
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Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements |
ITO World Ltd
Company Information
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Directors |
H A Bertram P B Miller C Roper V R Smith A P Church S Reynolds |
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Company secretary |
D Howe |
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Registered office |
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Accountants |
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ITO World Ltd
(Registration number: 05753174)
Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025
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Note |
2025 |
2024 |
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Fixed assets |
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Intangible assets |
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Tangible assets |
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Current assets |
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Debtors |
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Cash at bank and in hand |
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Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year |
( |
( |
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Net current liabilities |
( |
( |
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Total assets less current liabilities |
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Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year |
( |
( |
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Net assets |
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Capital and reserves |
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Called up share capital |
2,989,528 |
2,990,278 |
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Share premium reserve |
3,515,899 |
3,515,899 |
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Capital redemption reserve |
2,140 |
1,390 |
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Retained earnings |
(5,149,647) |
(5,522,001) |
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Shareholders' funds |
1,357,920 |
985,566 |
For the financial year ending 31 March 2025 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Directors' responsibilities:
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• |
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The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts. |
Approved and authorised by the
Director
ITO World Ltd
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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General information |
The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England and Wales.
The address of its registered office is:
United Kingdom
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Accounting policies |
Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 1A smaller entities - 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006 (as applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime).
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except for, where disclosed in these accounting policies, certain items that are shown at fair value.
The presentational currency of the financial statements is Pounds Sterling, being the functional currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest Pound.
Going concern
After reviewing the company's forecasts and projections, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Judgements
No significant judgements have been made by management in preparing these financial statements. |
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
No key sources of estimation uncertainty have been identified by management in preparing these financial statements other than those detailed in these accounting policies.
Revenue recognition
Turnover comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and provision of services in the ordinary course of the company’s activities. Turnover is shown net of sales/value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts.
The company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the company's activities.
ITO World Ltd
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Tax
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit and loss account, except that a charge attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.
Depreciation
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
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Asset class |
Depreciation method and rate |
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Office equipment |
33% straight line |
Development costs
Development costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred, unless they meet the criteria of internally generated intangible assets. Development costs which have met the criteria of internally generated intangible assets have been capitalised and are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated amortisation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
Amortisation
Amortisation is provided on intangible assets so as to write off the cost, less any estimated residual value, over their useful life as follows:
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Asset class |
Amortisation method and rate |
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Development costs |
33% straight line |
Trade debtors
Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.
Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. All trade debtors are repayable within one year and hence are included at the undiscounted cost of cash expected to be received. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the debtors.
Trade creditors
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the company does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and all are repayable within one year and hence are included at the undiscounted amount of cash expected to be paid.
ITO World Ltd
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Leases
Leases in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
Dividends
Dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared.
Financial instruments
Classification
Recognition and measurement
Impairment
A non financial asset is impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition, the estimated recoverable value of the asset has been reduced. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.
The recoverable amount of goodwill is derived from measurement of the present value of the future cash flows of the cash-generating units ('CGUs') of which the goodwill is a part. Any impairment loss in respect of a CGU is allocated first to the goodwill attached to that CGU, and then to other assets within that CGU on a pro-rata basis.
Where indicators exist for a decrease in impairment loss, the prior impairment loss is tested to determine reversal. An impairment loss is reversed on an individual impaired asset to the extent that the revised recoverable value does not lead to a revised carrying amount higher than the carrying value had no impairment been recognised. Where a reversal of impairment occurs in respect of a CGU, the reversal is applied first to the assets (other than goodwill) of the CGU on a pro-rata basis and then to any goodwill allocated to that CGU.
For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of an impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.
For financial assets carried at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the best estimate of the amount that would be received for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.
Where indicators exist for a decrease in impairment loss, and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the prior impairment loss is tested to determine reversal. An impairment loss is reversed on an individual impaired financial asset to the extent that the revised recoverable value does not lead to a revised carrying amount higher than the carrying value had no impairment been recognised.
ITO World Ltd
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Defined contribution pension obligation
A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.
Borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the profit and loss account over the period of the relevant borrowing.
Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
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Staff numbers |
The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, was
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Intangible assets |
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Development costs |
Total |
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Cost |
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At 1 April 2024 |
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At 31 March 2025 |
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Amortisation |
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At 1 April 2024 |
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Amortisation charge |
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At 31 March 2025 |
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Carrying amount |
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At 31 March 2025 |
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At 31 March 2024 |
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ITO World Ltd
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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Tangible assets |
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Office equipment |
Total |
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Cost |
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At 1 April 2024 |
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Additions |
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At 31 March 2025 |
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Depreciation |
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At 1 April 2024 |
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Charge for the year |
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At 31 March 2025 |
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Carrying amount |
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At 31 March 2025 |
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At 31 March 2024 |
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Debtors |
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Note |
2025 |
2024 |
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Trade debtors |
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Receivables from related parties |
162,500 |
- |
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Prepayments |
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Other debtors |
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Creditors |
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2025 |
2024 |
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Due within one year |
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Trade creditors and accruals |
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Taxation and social security |
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Deferred income |
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Note |
2025 |
2024 |
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Due after one year |
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Loans and borrowings |
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ITO World Ltd
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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Loans and borrowings |
Non-current loans and borrowings
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2025 |
2024 |
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Cumulative preference share dividends unpaid |
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Other borrowings |
- |
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The company has granted extensive security to secure its obligations under a loan facility provided by one of its shareholders, which is included within other borrowings. The security comprises both fixed and floating charges over all present and future assets of the company.
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Share capital |
Allotted, called up and fully paid shares
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2025 |
2024 |
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No. |
£ |
No. |
£ |
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20,127 |
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20,127 |
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100 |
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850 |
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1,469,301 |
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1,469,301 |
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1,500,000 |
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1,500,000 |
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- |
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- |
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2,990,278 |
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Share rights
The Company’s share capital comprises multiple classes of shares, each with distinct rights. Ordinary shares carry full voting rights, entitle holders to dividends and other distributions, and participate in capital distributions after priority payments to Series A2 and Series A1 shareholders. Series A1 and Series A2 shares do not carry voting rights but are entitled to fixed cumulative preferential dividends. On a winding up or other return of capital, Series A2 shareholders receive their subscribed capital in priority to all other classes, followed by Series A1 shareholders. B Ordinary shares do not carry voting or dividend rights but have limited rights to capital distribution as set out in the Articles of Association. Deferred shares carry no voting or dividend rights and rank first in priority on a return of capital, but are limited to a total of £1.00 for the entire class.
Redesignation
During the year, the Company redesignated 750 B Ordinary Shares of £1.00 each into 750 Deferred Shares of £0.000001 each. The difference of £750 arising from the reduction in nominal value was transferred to a capital redemption reserve.
Share-Based Payments - EMI Share Option Scheme
The company operates an Enterprise Management Incentive (EMI) share option scheme. In accordance with FRS 102 Section 26: Share-Based Payment, the directors are aware of the requirements to measure and recognise any associated expense in the financial statements. However, they believe that any potential adjustments arising from the scheme would be immaterial to the company’s financial position and performance.
ITO World Ltd
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
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Related party transactions |
Summary of transactions with key management